Hello Danes

Tag: Nutrition

  • Is Vitamin C for Puppies Good or Bad?

    Is Vitamin C for Puppies Good or Bad?

    In the world of puppy care, the practice of giving vitamin C to treat knuckling or carpal laxity has been a long-standing tradition. However, some veterinary journals suggest that this practice may be outdated and potentially harmful. This article aims to provide a thorough examination of the history, pros and cons, dosing information, and recommendations for pet owners considering vitamin C supplementation for their puppies.

    This blog is especially important for those who own large or giant breed puppies such as Great Danes, as they are particularly susceptible to growth disorders affecting their orthopedic structure for life!

    In this blog we will discuss:

    • Vitamin C as a treatment for puppy knuckling
    • The health benefits of Vitamin C for puppies
    • New research on bone health and optimal nutrition
    • The cons of giving Vitamin C to puppies
    • Which form of Vitamin C to choose, if you use it
    • Vitamin C dosing for Puppies
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    Are Vitamin C Supplements Beneficial for Puppies?

    A quick Google search turns up countless blog posts on this topic, but few answers are backed by legitimate science and research.

    The tradition of administering vitamin C to puppies stems from a belief in its potential benefits for joint health, particularly in large and giant breeds. Vitamin C plays a key role in collagen production and may play a supportive role in joint health. Proponents also believe that it can boost the immune system and act as an anti-inflammatory.

    To further understand if that is beneficial, it’s helpful to know how Vitamin C works for dogs in the first place.

    Dogs synthesize Vitamin C in their liver, all on their own, creating around 18mg of Vitamin C for every pound of their body weight.

    In other words, it is extremely unlikely for a dog to be deficient in Vitamin C, because they make it themselves.

    Can Dogs Get Scurvy?

    Scurvy is a condition caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, which plagued pirates and travelers who spent extended periods at sea without access to fresh fruits and vegetables.

    The link between citrus fruits and scurvy prevention in humans was discovered in the 18th century by James Lind, a Scottish naval surgeon.

    While it’s theoretically possible for dogs to experience scurvy, the likelihood is exceedingly low, thanks to their natural ability to produce vitamin C without relying on dietary supplements. In this way, dogs and cats differ from humans!

    If a dog is suffering from symptoms that mimic or could be scurvy, veterinary diagnostics are needed to sort out the root cause of the deficiency.

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    Carpal Laxity Knuckling and Vitamin C Supplementation

    Many pet owners administer vitamin C to their puppies with the belief, rooted in the practices of breeders and fellow pet owners, that it can prevent or even address the issue of puppies knuckling over.

    Carpal Laxity, commonly known as “knuckling over,” occurs when a puppy undergoes rapid growth that outpaces the development of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Consequently, the feet may either knuckle over or lose support at the ankle and toe joints and fall flat.

    This condition is understandably alarming to pet parents! It can also be common, especially among young large and giant breed dogs during their explosive growth stages.

    Breeders and enthusiasts frequently recommend Vitamin C as a preventive or treatment measure for this condition. However, the question remains: is this practice genuinely beneficial, or is it rooted in anecdotal beliefs?

    I’m not convinced it’s something we should be doing for every dog. It may be a harmful practice! Let’s dive into this.

    The Dangers of Over-Supplementation in Pet Diets

    Excessive supplementation in pet diets poses significant risks to the health and well-being of our furry companions.

    While certain vitamins and minerals are essential for their proper growth and development, an overdose can lead to adverse effects. Over-supplementation, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in toxicity, causing symptoms ranging from digestive issues to more severe complications such as organ damage.

    While some argue that over-supplementation merely leads to “expensive pee,” the reality is that at times it can translate to costly veterinary bills.

    For example, there is a reason that excess vitamin D in pet food has resulted in multiple recalls from pet food companies (including Hill’s, Fromm, Simply Nourish, and others). Excess vitamin D is toxic to dogs.

    Just because something is “natural” and sounds healthy, doesn’t mean that it is.

    Is Too Much Vitamin C Toxic For Dogs?

    Vitamin C does act as an ANTI-oxidant. Antioxidants prevent cell damage, and that’s a wonderful benefit.

    However, according to the veterinarians at Tufts University, excess Vitamin C (too much of it) will have the opposite effect.

    When given in large amounts, Vitamin C can become a PRO-oxidant! Instead of fighting oxidation, it begins to promote oxidation and thus, lead to cell damage.

    (Read more about Vitamin C and cell damage in this article from Tufts University HERE).

    What I’m trying to get at here is that the blind practice of giving large and giant breed puppies Vitamin C as a “preventative” may be misguided and worse, damaging.

    Of course, one data point on this topic isn’t enough. I want to see the research! So I dug some more.

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    Cons of Vitamin C for Puppies Joint Health

    In my research, I found four additional problems with giving puppies high levels of vitamin C!

    Calcium Oxalate Stones

    When the body has an abundance of vitamin C, it metabolizes into oxalate, a compound that, when combined with calcium, can lead to the development of these stones in the urinary tract.

    Calcium Oxalate Stones pose a serious health concern for dogs, as they can obstruct urinary passages, causing discomfort, pain, and potential complications.

    Chronic Loose Stools & Digestive Upset

    When provided more than their body needs, abundant vitamin C can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach discomfort, or vomiting.

    Advocates for providing puppies with high levels of vitamin C often suggest resolving potential digestive issues by dividing the dose across multiple meals. Yet, considering the inherent sensitivity of puppy stomachs and the prevalence of chronic digestive problems in many young pups, one may question the wisdom of this practice.

    A lot of pet owners modify their puppies’ diet and incorporate various home remedies into their food to address persistent loose stools and stomach upset. In many of these cases, the culprit behind these issues might have been Vitamin C.

    Excess Calcium in the Blood

    Here is where things become sticky. Science tells us, without question, that excess calcium is damaging to puppies’ bones and joints as they grow. Calcium is an incredibly important mineral that is necessary for bone growth and health, but too much is devastating.

    This is a big reason we advocate for using WSAVA-compliant food brands that control their foods’ calcium and phosphorus levels very well.

    Large and giant breed puppies should receive no more than 3.5g per 1000 kCal of calcium in their diet. For most foods, that means the calcium needs to be at 1.2% or less, with phosphorus closely matched.

    Studies have shown that puppies with an excess of calcium in their bloodstream are highly prone to developing profoundly abnormal joints as they grow.

    One study showed that giving Ascorbic Acid to puppies that were suffering from HOD (hypertrophic osteodystrophy) correlated with an increase in their calcium levels.

    For puppies already experiencing the effects of over-nutrition and high calcium from their diet, vitamin C made it worse.

    Overnutrition and Rapid Growth

    Rapid growth and hasty bone modeling are significant indicators of potential orthopedic issues in large and giant breed puppies. The long-term effects of their puppy diet become evident, particularly in adulthood.

    It’s logical to assume that doubling or even tripling the quantity of a specific nutrient in the diet can lead to issues. The intricate process of tissue, bone, cartilage, and tendon creation is highly susceptible to negative influences when the body receives improper nutrition.

    Amino acids, vitamins, and minerals all play pivotal roles in the functions of growth, bone mineralization, and modeling. What’s more, they all work together. Some cannot function without the other.

    Excessive amounts of any of these key elements may have adverse effects, no matter how ‘nice’ and ‘harmless’ a simple nutrient (such as vitamin C) may sound.

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    Do Puppies Excrete Excess Vitamin C?

    Faced with this information, many individuals argue that animals, including humans, will excrete the excess Vitamin C through urine, suggesting that over-supplementation poses no problem.

    The belief here is often guided by the notion of “no harm, no foul.” This notion is often reinforced by the anecdotal favorite response of “Well, my dogs were given this, and they are perfectly fine.“

    While it’s true that some portion of the excess is eliminated through urine, particularly for vitamins with low bioavailability that won’t be effectively absorbed or utilized, we must acknowledge that over-supplementation has been proven to cause certain conditions.

    This raises the question of “when is it too much?”

    Irrespective of the dosage, there are established conditions linked to the excessive intake of vitamins, even those considered “safe”, like vitamin C.

    Every pet owner should conduct a risk-benefit analysis to ensure informed decision-making.

    If over-dosing could easily lead to cell damage, urinary stones, and an excess of calcium in the blood, it raises questions about whether Vitamin C is as beneficial a supplement as it was once believed to be.

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    Does Vitamin C Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

    The role of Vitamin C in preventing hip dysplasia in dogs is not conclusively supported by scientific evidence.

    I’m sorry to say, but it just isn’t. There are thousands upon thousands of veterinary studies, journals, and research out there and there isn’t anything supporting the use of Vitamin C as a preventative for hip dysplasia or any other bone growth disorder.

    Genetic factors, nutrition, and proper care play crucial roles in hip dysplasia prevention.

    Similar to most bone growth disorders such as Panosteitis, knuckling over, HOD, Retained Cartilage Cores, etc., the development of these conditions is frequently influenced by excess calcium and over-nutrition.

    Hip dysplasia is genetically linked, and dogs with a predisposition are potentially at an even greater risk when exposed to preventable environmental factors.

    In my research on Vitamin C supplements for puppies, I’ve discovered that providing excessive amounts may have adverse effects. Puppies given an excess of vitamin C may experience elevated levels of calcium, which can be detrimental. Read more from the Vet Chick, HERE.

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    Does Vitamin C Prevent or Treat Knuckling Over in Puppies?

    If you’ve made it this far into my article here, you probably realize what I am going to say.

    Chances are, no.

    Observations regarding the potential effects of Vitamin C treatment on puppy knuckling are anecdotal and rooted in correlation rather than established causation.

    For example, if a puppy never experiences a growth problem (such as carpal laxity), a pet owner or breeder may believe that the supplementation of Vitamin C has played a role in its prevention.

    In a different example, a puppy exhibiting knuckling over may have shown rapid improvement upon the addition of vitamin C to its diet. It would be easy to believe that Vitamin C had resulted in the improvement.

    However, other contributing factors such as alterations in the diet fed, reduced overall stress levels, a better feeding routine, the puppy maturing out of it naturally, and improved practices in caring for the puppy’s joints, likely played a role in the observed recovery.

    Considering that a genuine diagnosis of scurvy is highly improbable for dogs, it becomes evident that vitamin C deficiency is not the root cause of the symptoms. If it’s not the underlying cause, the question arises: why is it being employed as a preventative or treatment?

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    Are There Benefits to Giving Vitamin C to Puppies?

    There can be some benefits to vitamin C supplementation, yes!

    It is well understood that while dogs make their vitamin C in their livers, their reserves of it may be depleted by stressful events such as extreme exercise (sled dogs and greyhound racing, for example), changes in the home environment (new home, leaving the litter), and medical procedures (including ear cropping).

    Nevertheless, since the advantages of supplementing in these scenarios lack conclusive evidence, such practices may serve little more than to provide a sense of reassurance for the pet parent.

    It’s important to highlight one study that found giving racing greyhounds vitamin C had the opposite effect as desired. It slowed them down!

    For me, the combination of a lack of scientific proof, paired with numerous data points showing the potential problems, makes me question the practice of giving puppies Vitamin C supplements.

    With an appropriate diet and adequate care at home or in a veterinary environment, dogs can effectively replenish their depleted vitamin C levels on their own.

    Does Vitamin C Prevent Cancer in Dogs

    Some research has shown that vitamin C may have a positive effect on cancer prevention and outcomes. However, this has not yet become well understood, nor has it been well replicated in human (or dog) models.

    Many researchers speculate, based on their studies, that the role of Vitamin C in cancer prevention will ultimately be disappointing. In other words, it is unlikely to be more beneficial and less harmful than other therapies and treatments.

    Practitioners in alternative medicine frequently advocate for the use of vitamins, including Vitamin C, in preventing health conditions, despite limited evidence supporting their effectiveness. It’s not uncommon for them to position things like Vitamin C as a magical cure-all with numerous benefits.

    This creates a challenge in distinguishing between factual information and speculation, as opinions within this field often diverge and contradict each other.

    While Vitamin C may have some potential benefits in cancer prevention, it’s important to recognize that it’s unlikely to be a miraculous cure-all.

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    What is the Best Form of Vitamin C to Give Puppies?

    The best form of Vitamin C for puppies is a nutritious diet.

    I’m not kidding! If you are feeding a well-balanced, nutritious diet formulated for large or giant breed growth, that’s all your puppy needs. (For information on recommendations for feeding large and giant breed puppies, read here).

    If you want to provide nutritious foods that contain vitamin C, consider offering fresh, whole foods as a boost instead of commercially available Vitamin C supplements. Adding fresh foods to the diet can have other benefits, too, such as increasing fiber intake and reducing the risk of bloat.

    Some examples of dog-safe foods that contain vitamin C include:

    Remember to keep healthy toppers like this to less than 10% of the diet, or less than 5% of the diet if under the age of 8-12 months.

    This is important because your pet needs balanced nutrition to support their overall health; too many extras can cause problems with the intake of other important nutrients, amino acids, and minerals.

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    Final Verdict – Is Vitamin C Beneficial?

    I don’t think it’s the most harmful practice, but I’m not convinced it’s necessary or truly helpful, either.

    Having now read some of the actual research in-depth myself, I will not be giving Vitamin C supplements to future puppies. Many veterinarians would agree with me; a lot of them consider this practice outdated and without merit.

    Millions of people have given their big pups up to 1500mg/day of Vitamin C and seem to have suffered no ill effects. However, how can we know for sure? We don’t, and that mystery is what gives me pause.

    Depending on the pup’s current weight at dosing, 1500mg can be 2-4x what their body produces, and needs, naturally.

    The form of Vitamin C used can affect how much is used in the body, too. Esther C is commonly seen as the most bioavailable form; however, it includes calcium. We know unnecessary and additional calcium in the diet is damaging.

    In assessing all of that, I’ve come to realize that it may just not be worth the money or the potential risk. We have no legitimate or scientific proof that Vitamin C supplements do much at all to help with certain conditions (such as knuckling over and dysplasia) and plenty of proof that it may be harmful.

    Do you believe that large and giant breed puppies should always receive vitamin C supplementation in their diet? Leave a comment below!

  • Purina Heavy Metals Test Results

    Purina Heavy Metals Test Results

    We wanted to give you an update on Purina heavy metals test results, because the verdict is in!

    Numerous pet owners are worried about giving Purina pet food to their animals, citing concerns about potential toxins in the food. The concerns began in 2023 with a toxicology screening report from Kansas State University, which showed potentially elevated levels of certain metals in Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach food.

    Both Purina and the FDA have looked into this issue. The food was retested at two different labs.

    FACT CHECK: Repeated testing found that Purina foods are safe to feed. The initial test results were incorrect, due to an error that occured during testing.

    Update: March 6th, 2024

    After the first round of pet food samples Dr. Morgan sent for testing came back clean (January), she implored pet owners to submit kibble food samples from their homes.

    She sent these samples to the lab, and the food returned clean once again.

    This information was buried in a 14-minute video posted to her YouTube and Facebook channels on March 6th. Dr. Morgan has spent thousands of dollars trying to prove that something is “seriously wrong” with the food and continues to turn up empty-handed.

    To deflect from these test results, her video contains nearly 15 minutes of speculation and misleading information, including:

    • Conspiracies about other sites “scrubbing” information
    • Pet stores and brands dumping food by the truckload (which has always happened for various reasons; this is not new)
    • Pet brands are offering discounts and coupons (she believes that they are desperate to give the food away)
    • Speculation that the food contains “pesticides,” which are supposedly what’s causing the problem, and continued testing is needed
    • Statements about a widespread problem of pet food containing bugs, spiders, and spider webs (apparently, this is happening despite the supposed use of ‘pesticides,’ which is hugely contradictory to her argument)

    She spends a lot of time discussing her theory that the food contains pesticides and believes that they haven’t found a lab willing to find the contaminant.

    None of the foods tested positive, but she believes they haven’t yet found the right contaminant to test for.

    A few moments later, she blames the lack of verified reports from pet owners on veterinarians not testing the stomach contents of the dogs who died (during an autopsy).

    This is also contradictory because if the food comes up clean in lab reports, the stomach contents would also come up clean. It’s not like the stomach contents magically reveal the supposed contamination when the food seems to have nothing wrong with it.

    Statements like this are deliberate and meant to mislead pet owners into continuing to believe there is a problem despite the complete lack of evidence.

    Dr. Morgan is now imploring people to send her photos and videos of pet food in dumpsters. This is precisely the kind of conspiracy fodder needed to perpetuate this ongoing “kibble fiasco” and does little more than keep worried (and susceptible) pet owners busy.

    At the same time, she continues to drag this out.

    Update: January 30th, 2024

    Two independent lab results from Purina came back clean, and the tests that Dr. Judy Morgan sent also came back clean.

    She spent around $4000 to have lab tests done on Purina Pet food. In a video on her Facebook page on January 30th, she mentioned that they did not find heavy metals, Aflatoxins, Pentobarbital, Melamine, Vitamin D, Clostridium, Listeria, or Salmonella.

    I will discuss this further, but the key point is that Purina does not contain harmful levels of heavy metals. Any contrary information you encounter is rooted in online rumors and a social media campaign leveraging fear-based marketing to promote “holistic” alternatives.

    Purina heavy metals test results

    Kansas State University KSU Heavy Metals Report on Purina Food

    In November 2023, a post gained viral traction on social media, suggesting three dogs fell seriously ill after consuming Pro Plan Sensitive dog food. The post showcased a portion of a document containing toxicology results from the Kansas State University laboratory.

    The report highlighted heightened levels of specific heavy metals, leading to understandable concern among pet parents.

    Numerous individuals questioned the reliability of the report. Purina is renowned for maintaining an extensive quality control and testing program. The notion that they would distribute food with toxic levels of heavy metals to store shelves appeared far-fetched.

    Furthermore, the report lacked crucial details, including the specific Purina formula tested (such as the lot/batch number), and reference numbers or information providing context on what an average value might typically be for similar foods.

    Despite the red flags, the holistic pet community grabbed hold of this and started spreading it around as “proof” that Purina pet foods are dangerous to feed. That is another discussion, which I cover in depth in another blog post titled “Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick”. You can read it here!

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    Heavy Metals Analysis Testing Error

    An update was released on January 15th, 2024. Purina published that the samples were tested again by Kansas State University AND Iowa State University’s Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.

    The results of both tests confirmed that there had been a testing error in the initial heavy metals analysis for Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach.

    Purina pet foods are, in fact, safe to feed.

    Occasional failures occur in all laboratories. Contamination, storage and processing errors and equipment malfunctions can contribute to issues that skew test results. This underscores the importance of repeating critical tests and screenings to ensure accuracy.

    Unfortunately, this now-debunked toxicology screening has caused untold amounts of anxiety and panic among pet parents! Some people are still spreading the initial report as fact, which is misguided, misleading, and disingenuous.

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    Purina’s Response to Online Rumors

    Purina says that as few as two consumer reports associated with any food or product will prompt them to investigate. Due to the viral spread of the heavy metal screening test result on social media, hundreds of reports related to various products in their line were generated.

    In light of this rumor, our Quality Assurance team has reviewed all incoming consumer contacts, manufacturing, and quality assurance data (this includes ingredient testing, analytical data throughout the production process, and quality assurance post-production testing) for the past year.

    Purina Media

    To clarify, Purina did treat this matter seriously. As numerous pet owners seek explanations for their pets’ illnesses and fatalities, it’s crucial to recognize that pets can fall ill irrespective of the food they consume.

    There is no concrete evidence suggesting that Purina has caused harm to any dogs. Social media reports seem to stem from individuals who neglected veterinary consultation, disregarded diagnosed conditions (such as Parvo, unrelated to pet food), or attributed every ailment, from obstructions to poisoning and genetic disorders, to Purina.

    The media team at Purina has responded swiftly to all reports and has published a page with information about the online rumors. You can read it HERE.

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    Is There a Silent Recall of Purina Food?

    Despite proof from multiple University labs that Purina Pro Plan pet food is safe to feed, anxious pet parents and social influencers continue to promote the idea that a recall is imminent.

    Purina has consistently addressed this issue through multiple statements on its social media platforms and website. However, some individuals are reluctant to accept these explanations.

    Individuals who suspect that Purina is concealing information promote the notion that the company is engaging in a “silent recall.” Their theory is that Purina is quietly pulling food from store shelves but is not publishing a recall with the FDA.

    Of course, this is a theory with no basis or proof. It’s important to emphasize that a “silent recall” is purely speculative and lacks substantiated basis or evidence.

    Purina remains readily available for purchase from major retailers like Chewy. If it is unavailable in a particular pet store, it’s more likely due to a stock issue than a recall.

    There is no such thing as a ‘silent recall,’ and quietly retracting product from the market that has been proven to be harmful to pets would be both irresponsible and illegal. Information about any recall is shared immediately with the FDA, consumers, retailers and veterinarians.

    Purina Media

    Whether people want to believe it or not, most veterinarians recommend brands like Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin because of the amount of quality control, testing, and nutritional science behind those brands.

    Unless the FDA publishes an official recall, there is little (if any) reason to be concerned.

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    Purina Heavy Metals Test Results from Dr. Morgan

    Dr. Judy Morgan, a prominent holistic influencer leading the anti-Purina campaign, purportedly sent samples of Purina pet food to independent labs for testing.

    There is no information available regarding how she acquired, stored, or handled the samples, and it’s unclear whether they originated from the homes of pet parents who allege that the food harmed their pets.

    Despite several weeks passing, those results are still pending. While she attributes the delay to the time-consuming nature of the process, questions arise as Purina has already disclosed the outcomes of their comprehensive tests.

    The whereabouts of Dr. Morgan’s test results remain uncertain; despite this, she continues to promote that the food is full of toxins.

    Author’s Note: I am actively monitoring this social activity and the dissemination of misinformation by Dr. Morgan and her followers. Should she present test results, I will assess their validity and provide an update here.

    Is Purina a Trustworthy Company?

    Ultimately, pet parents have a choice in deciding whom to trust.

    The credibility lies with thousands of practicing veterinarians, board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists, and consistent test results from various laboratories. It’s worth noting that 46 million dogs are fed Purina each year and lead long, joyful, and healthy lives.

    On the other hand, there exists an opposing viewpoint promoted by “holistic” veterinarians who often engage in fear-based marketing tactics. This perspective advocates the belief that extensively researched foods like Purina are detrimental to pets’ health and contain toxins.

    Followers of this viewpoint have been urged to discredit conventional veterinarians and be skeptical of preventive measures such as teeth cleaning, vaccines, and flea/tick medications.

    They leverage this information to promote online courses, books, and alternative foods and supplements (which conveniently, they sell).

    We see this at play in multiple very concerning Facebook groups, which are run or moderated by Dr. Morgan. A lot of easily debunked misinformation is being spread, along with a healthy handful of promotions and brand recommendations (including products that she either owns or has a strong financial affiliation with).

    I think the choice of who to trust is clear as day. I stand with science, evidence, and critical thinking. My dogs eat Purina Pro Plan and are thriving; the proof is in the pudding.

    Notably, with few exceptions, most other social media groups on Facebook are now restricting discussions related to the current “Purina Panic.” This indicates a substantial number of moderators in the pet community actively curbing the spread of misinformation, and we appreciate that!

    Share your perspective! Do you trust Purina, or do you suspect that Purina food may have affected your pet? Feel free to leave a thoughtful comment below. If you align with our scientific approach, please share this post, too!

  • Why Do Vets Recommend Royal Canin

    Why Do Vets Recommend Royal Canin

    Amid the current concerns surrounding pet nutrition, there’s a growing unease among pet owners regarding the conventional recommendations from veterinarians. Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Purina stand out as the top three brands frequently endorsed by vets – and for valid reasons. However, there’s a notable confusion among pet owners about why vets recommend Royal Canin, as some find the ingredients questionable.

    Whether we want to believe it or not, Royal Canin stands out as one of the cleanest and most biologically suitable pet foods. However, many people find the ingredients list confusing and in conflict with what they believe to be correct.

    So let’s dig into this. Here are a few topics I’ll cover below!

    • The truth about Royal Canin ingredients & sourcing
    • The reason why veterinarians sell Royal Canin food in their office
    • The quality control and science behind Royal Canin pet food
    • Whether or not veterinarians receive kickbacks or incentives for learning about and promoting Royal Canin food to their clients
    • The reasons why Veterinarians recommend foods like Royal Canin, instead of fresh, raw, or “higher quality” kibbles
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    Are Royal Canin Ingredients Bad?

    Many people promote that Royal Canin food is made up of “absolute trash”.

    The first two ingredients in MANY Royal Canin formulas are:

    Chicken By-Product Meal

    Corn

    To the uneducated pet owner, it’s understandable that those ingredients seem not only alarming but cheap! This is especially true when pet owners are presented with this information by those that they consider to hold a position of expertise (such as their dog trainer or an employee at a pet store).

    How can Royal Canin justify its luxury price point with those ingredients?

    The answer is simple. Those ingredients aren’t bad. The ingredients in Royal Canin pet food result in a nutritious, bioavailable dry diet that has been proven time and time again.

    Hear me out. I know what you have heard AND what you are thinking!

    “By-products in pet food are bad!”
    “Corn is a filler!”

    I’m going to debunk those myths below, but before we get there, let’s start with information sourcing!

    The Truth About “Canine Nutritionists”

    Where did you hear those things from? Did you hear them from a board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist? Or did you hear them from an influencer, blogger, or “canine nutritionist”?

    It’s important to note that “Canine Nutritionist” (and titles similar to it) are made up. The only nutritionist with legitimate credentials will have a board certification in Veterinary nutrition, and/or a PhD in Animal Nutrition. Most other “nutritionists” have little more than a simple online course under their belt.

    Social media is littered with people who have claimed the title of “nutritionist” and share it as a matter of authority. In many cases, they are using their authority to promote “holistic” and “natural” foods through brand deals and affiliate links.

    These very same people who say that “veterinarians don’t learn much about nutrition” are ironically the same ones whose credentials often consist of nothing more than a $10 online course that took a weekend to complete.

    We must be critical of those who obtain these “pet nutrition expert” type titles, as many times they are simply regurgitating what they’ve been taught by other profit-driven influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan.

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    Ingredients in Royal Canin Pet Food

    As mentioned above, the ingredients in Royal Canin pet food are often looked at with scrutiny by those who promote the idea of “natural” diets for dogs.

    The two controversial ingredients in Royal Canin and many other veterinary-recommended dog food brands are corn and by-products.

    Let’s break this down!

    Chicken By-Product Meal

    By-products in pet food are often misunderstood, but they can contribute valuable species-appropriate nutrients, proteins, and amino acids.

    It’s a complete myth that by-products are ground-up waste from the slaughterhouse floor, or that they contain roadkill, euthanized pets, and diseased animals. The people who spread misinformation like this are nearly always trying to promote or sell a different product or agenda.

    In the U.S. alone, we process billions of chickens for human consumption. Every single one comes with nutritious organs, cartilage, fat, and bone that would go to waste if they weren’t used in pet food.

    When these chicken parts are used in dog food, they are a natural source of nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, Iron, B-12, Folate, Selenium, Choline, and more. Avoiding the use of by-products in pet food formulations may mean the company must make up nutritional deficiencies in the formula with additional synthetic vitamins.

    Not that there is anything inherently wrong with vitamins and minerals being added to the diet, but it does feel good to know that so many vitamins, minerals, and amino acids in our pet’s Royal Canin food may be coming from natural ingredients (whole chicken) rather than powders.

    Just because “by-products” sounds bad, doesn’t mean that it is! But if you are still on the fence, I’ll leave you with this, too: if you’ve ever given your dog glucosamine, chicken paws, trachea, liver treats, raw food, bones of any kind, pig ears or bully sticks, you’ve given your pet by-products.

    Enough said. Stop worrying about by-products in pet food, especially when it’s seen in veterinary-recommended brands.

    Corn in Pet Food

    Many people consider corn to be a filler in pet food, but have no clue why they feel that way. While it may seem counter-intuitive to feed corn to an animal that should have a lot of meat, consider this!

    Corn is more digestible than beef. It also has a similar amino acid profile, making it a great source of necessary nutrients.

    All dry kibble diets require some kind of starch to bind the meat products together. Many people are surprised to learn that corn may be a superior choice to other grains and legumes! It’s not a filler, and also not something to be afraid of.

    Not only can corn be a source of certain amino acids, it provides energy and fiber.

    In Royal Canin foods where chicken by-product meal and corn often make up the first 2 ingredients, we can be almost positive that the majority of the nutrition in the formula comes from those two things. That’s phenomenal.

    Still on the fence about corn in pet food? Check out this article from boarded Veterinary Nutritionists.

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    Why Do Vets Recommend Royal Canin?

    Even if you don’t buy into the concept that chicken by-product meal and corn are nutritious, bioavailable ingredients in pet food, you have to admit that as a company Royal Canin is incredible.

    Curious about why? Here are some stats:

    • The ROYAL CANIN® brand has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality certification by the conclusion of 2025. The initial product range is set to attain carbon-neutral certification by 2023, showcasing the brand’s dedicated efforts towards environmental sustainability.
    • Ongoing laboratory testing at every stage of production ensures product cleanliness and safety
    • 500,000 lab analyses are done every year by the Royal Canin team. That’s 1400 tests done every day.
    • Suppliers and distributors must meet stringent quality protocols that meet their standards
    • A sample of every raw material brought to the factory is kept for 2 years. This means that every bag purchased is fully traceable back to the source for at least the duration of its shelf life.
    • The Royal Canin Foundation provides financial and organizational backing to projects worldwide, amplifying the positive impact that pets have on human health and well-being. These initiatives focus on three primary areas: enhancing the health and well-being of working dogs, and supporting pets that contribute to both human health and medical well-being
    • All of Royal Canin’s products are not crafted based on trends in human nutrition or the preferences of pet owners. Instead, they are meticulously researched and developed using innovative nutritional science and observations of cats and dogs.

    Veterinarians recommend Royal Canin Foods because the company has a proven track record of providing safe, nutritious, and highly researched foods to pet owners.

    We haven’t even touched yet on the millions of dollars that Royal Canin has poured into nutrition and pet health research. They recently developed a simple, non-invasive test that cat owners can use to detect blood in their pet’s urine, helping owners detect health problems in their cats sooner than ever before.

    The put this simply, Royal Canin is often vilified by people who lack credentials in pet nutrition because doing so allows them to sell products that are, to put this bluntly, inferior.

    Because no matter how good it may feel to purchase that “holistic” pet food with “good ingredients”, the fact is that those companies, and those foods, simply don’t compare. Many of them are mass-produced in huge factories that make hundreds of other brands, for example.

    Veterinarians recommend Royal Canin because it’s a well-formulated food with traceable sourcing that works.

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    Human Diet Trends & Pet Food

    Royal Canin has said many times that they refuse to give in to human diet trends to sell food.

    Human diet trends are part of toxic diet culture; it’s part woo-woo, part marketing, and 100% predatory.

    Here are some examples of human diet trends:

    • Fasting and calorie restriction
    • Gluten, grain, dairy, soy, nut, sugar, wheat free foods promoted the ‘healthier’ choice
    • Keto, Paleo, Primal, Whole 30, etc.
    • Social media fitness & diet influencers

    Pet diets often mirror current trends in human food culture.

    The Keto diet, which has gained popularity in recent years, raised concerns among researchers and doctors due to its potential dangers.

    Despite this, pet food brands capitalized on the trend, introducing dog foods aiming to induce a state of Ketosis. Similarly, the grain-free trend in human diets influenced pet foods, and brands flooded the market with grain-free options.

    However, the reality is that these pet foods, while free of grains, often substitute them with legumes and potatoes, contributing to nutritional issues like heart disease in dogs.

    Social media is inundated with brands and influencers promoting supposedly healthier and more natural pet foods, yet many of these influencers don’t feed these products to their pets.

    It’s a marketing strategy more than a genuine commitment to pet health.

    In this landscape, Royal Canin takes a firm stand against such trends. The brand prioritizes science and published research over fleeting consumer trends.

    Author’s Note: It’s important to note that this stance does not apply to those with medical conditions or allergies treated with specific diets under the supervision of qualified nutritionists or doctors.

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    Do Veterinarians Receive Kickbacks for Promoting Royal Canin?

    The notion of veterinarians receiving kickbacks for promoting specific pet food brands, such as Royal Canin, is a pervasive and damaging myth.

    Veterinarians play a crucial role in promoting pet health and often recommend therapeutic pet food diets tailored to address specific medical conditions. Royal Canin, a well-established brand in the veterinary field, offers a range of therapeutic diets formulated to support various health needs in pets.

    If a veterinarian recommends or prescribes Royal Canin foods, there is a reason! For example, Royal Canin makes diets that are safe and helpful for a range of conditions where proper nutrition is of key importance.

    Some examples of therapeutic diets a veterinarian might recommend include:

    • Weight loss
    • Hydrolyzed protein (for dogs with severe allergies)
    • Liver, kidney, or Urinary care
    • Gastrointestinal
    • Vegetarian

    Veterinarians base their suggestions on scientific research, nutritional expertise, and the specific dietary requirements of individual pets. The major companies that formulate therapeutic diets (Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin) have a team of board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists on staff who are available for veterinarians to call on if advice is needed before making a recommendation.

    No other food brands offer this incredible access to experts with nearly 15 years of upper-level education in the field of animal biology and nutrition.

    Many uneducated consumers may be incorrectly led to believe that these specialty diets are purely marketing; however, this assumption fails to acknowledge the role of nutrition in treating specific diseases, and the amount of research that has gone into each formula.

    The notion of kickbacks in the veterinary profession is not only unfounded but also damaging to the trust between pet owners and veterinarians. Veterinarians adhere to ethical standards that prioritize the health of their patients above all else. Accusations of kickbacks undermine the integrity of the veterinary profession and can erode the confidence that pet owners place in their veterinarians’ recommendations.

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    Why Do Veterinarians Recommend Royal Canin Instead of Fresh Diets?

    While fresh diets have gained popularity among some pet owners, veterinarians often advocate for commercially formulated diets.

    This may confuse individuals who hold the mistaken belief that dry pet foods are excessively processed or harmful and that opting for fresh or raw foods is a panacea for all health issues.

    Commercially available pet foods, including those from reputable brands like Royal Canin, undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure nutritional balance and safety. These formulations are meticulously crafted to meet the specific dietary needs of different life stages, breeds, and health conditions. The consistency and reliability of these commercial diets provide a level of assurance that can be challenging to replicate with homemade or fresh diets.

    Moreover, formulating a nutritionally complete and balanced diet for pets requires a deep understanding of their specific nutritional requirements. Veterinarians can confidently recommend commercial diets that have undergone thorough research and testing. These diets often include essential nutrients in precise proportions, contributing to optimal pet health.

    Another crucial consideration is the potential for nutritional imbalances and deficiencies in homemade or fresh diets. Crafting a nutritionally sound diet for pets involves careful attention to ingredient selection, nutrient content, and preparation methods. Without proper knowledge and guidance, pet owners may inadvertently expose their pets to nutritional inadequacies that could impact their health over time.

    To put this simply, veterinarians know that a well-formulated dry diet (for example, Royal Canin) is everything an animal needs. These diets are safe and reliable, too.

    If you’ve heard anything else, check your source. Are they trying to promote an agenda and/or sell you on a different product?

  • 5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    Bloat is no joke, and the stakes are higher when you’re dealing with larger breeds. So, grab a cup of coffee, get cozy, and let’s chat about how we can proactively ensure our big buddies steer clear of this deadly condition! No fluff, just the stuff that matters.

    In this topic, I’m covering 5 ways to prevent bloat in big dogs.

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    What is Bloat in Dogs?

    Bloat, scientifically known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV), is like the canine version of a stomach nightmare. Picture this: your big, lovable goofball is happily going about the day when suddenly, things take a twist – literally.

    The stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air, causing it to swell like a balloon. That’s not even the worst part. That inflated stomach can twist on itself, cutting off blood supply and playing havoc with your pup’s well-being and internal organs.

    It’s a serious medical emergency, and our oversized companions are particularly prone to it.

    It is believed that around 20% of dogs over 100 lbs will experience this in their lifetime. That’s 1 in 5!

    So, in a nutshell, bloat is the kind of party we want to avoid in the doggy digestive system. Stay with me, folks – we’re just scratching the surface.

    What Are The Signs that a Dog is Bloating?

    If you are at all concerned that your dog is bloating, you must visit a veterinarian ASAP. Mere minutes can be the difference between life and death, even if your pet has had a gastropexy (more on this later).

    Here are the signs of bloat in dogs:

    • Swollen Belly: Keep an eye out for a rapidly expanding midsection, a sure sign something’s amiss.
    • Unproductive Vomiting: If Fido’s trying to vomit but nothing’s coming up, it’s a red flag.
    • Restlessness: Excessive pacing, unable to find a comfy spot – a sign of discomfort.
    • Excessive Drooling: More slobber than usual can signal a problem in the belly department.
    • Difficulty Breathing: Labored breathing or rapid panting – breathing should never be a struggle.
    • Pale Gums: Check those gums – if they’re losing color, it’s time to act fast.
    • Collapse: In severe cases, your buddy might collapse – an emergency.
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    1. Keep Your Pup Happy to Prevent GDV

    Statistically speaking, anxious, nervous, and aggressive dogs are more likely to bloat. Regarding the risk of bloating in our colossal canines, temperament plays a surprising role.

    Why is this? A confident pet tends to keep the digestive system in harmony, while the anxious types might unknowingly set the stage for gastric drama.

    Think about a time when you were nervous. Did you get the classic symptoms of “bubble gut”? Anxiety causes digestive issues in humans and pets!

    Anxious, fearful, and aggressive dogs tend to gulp their meals down. This is a form of stress that may increase their risk of bloat.

    Here are some common sense ways to reduce stress, anxiety, and aggression in your pet:

    1. Choose Good Breeders: Temperament is largely genetic. Nervous, flighty, anxious, and aggressive dogs often receive these traits from their parents.
    2. Routine Rules: Dogs love a schedule. Stick to regular feeding times, walks, and play – predictability is their happy place.
    3. Cozy Safe Spots: Create a haven where your pet can retreat when the world feels overwhelming. A comfy bed or cozy corner works wonders.
    4. Exercise Galore: A tired dog is a happy dog. Regular walks and playtime help burn off excess energy and keep anxiety at bay.
    5. Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats and affection. Positive reinforcement goes a long way in building a chilled-out attitude. Ditch the outdated intimidation-based training methods that instill fear.
    6. Gentle Introductions: Socialize smartly. Gradual introductions to new people, pets, and environments can prevent stress-triggered meltdowns.
    7. Mind Games: Keep those brains buzzing with puzzle toys and games. Mental stimulation is a secret weapon against boredom-induced anxiety.
    8. Consistent Rules: Be clear on the rules and stick to them. Consistency breeds confidence, reducing uncertainty and stress.
    9. Calming Aids: Consider natural calming aids like pheromone diffusers or calming music during anxious times.
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    2. Prevent Bloat in Dogs by Managing Meal Times

    Managing meals and feeding habits is a key to bloat prevention in dogs.

    Your dog should not consider mealtime a speed-eating contest! Encourage slow, stress-free meal times by offering more frequent meals and feeding from puzzles and slow feeder bowls.

    I love this stainless steel slow feeder because it holds 4 cups and can be properly washed and sanitized (so you prevent chin acne). The Kong Wobbler is also a huge hit in our house! It’s easy to fill, fun to use and only allows the dog to eat a few kibbles at a time.

    Discourage your big dog from inhaling their meals. If you have a dog that also tends to resource guard food (snarling, growling, and snapping), manage the environment to prevent that behavior and the anxiety that comes with it.

    Never feed a single large meal, as it increases the risk of bloat. We recommend offering 2-3 meals/day instead.

    Because big dogs tend to have sensitive digestive systems, you may find that slow eating and more frequent meals help resolve chronic loose stools, too!

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    3. Surprising New Science – Movement After Meals is Good!

    It’s long been promoted that large and giant breed dogs should rest before and after meals to prevent bloat. It turns out, this might be nothing more than an old wives tale! Worse, resting after meals may have the opposite effect than intended.

    A fascinating discovery has emerged that challenges conventional wisdom—movement after meals may play a crucial role in preventing bloat

    While the subject is still under scrutiny, early findings suggest that moderate exercise following meals could aid in reducing the risk of bloat by as much as 50%.

    It’s important to approach this evolving insight with cautious optimism, acknowledging the need for further research to solidify these claims.

    However, I believe this makes a lot of sense. After a big meal, a lot of people will move or walk. This helps the digestive system do its job and move things along. We want our dogs to digest their food, not have it hang out in their stomach pulling on their gastric ligaments.

    Rest doesn’t prevent bloat, no matter how much people want to believe it does. Most dogs who present to the veterinarian with bloat/GDV were resting when symptoms began.

    Take a common sense approach to this. Don’t run a marathon after a large meal, but there is no need to lock down all movement, either.

    This article from Tufts University talks about how movement after meals can reduce the risk of bloat, and it’s worth a read!

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    4. Meat Meals & Fresh Foods to Reduce Bloat in Dogs

    Research shows that feeding kibble with rendered meat or bone meal as a main ingredient can reduce the risk of bloat. It is also believed that adding canned or fresh foods to the diet plays a key role!

    You can read more about that research HERE.

    In the pursuit of promoting optimal health for Great Danes and other large-breed dogs, the choice of diet emerges as a critical factor.

    For example, Royal Canin Giant Breed dog food was researched and developed to reduce the risk of bloat in dogs over 100 lbs. It is a formula based on a rendered meat and bone meal, with large kibble pieces that encourage slow eating.

    Here are links to other foods that are recommended for feeding large and giant breed dogs. Look for a named meat meal in the ingredients list!

    Canned foods and fresh foods can also be added to the diet to promote good digestion and health. While the exact mechanism behind this is unknown, studies do show that dogs fed only kibble are at a higher risk of bloat.

    When adding fresh foods, stick to the 90/10 rule. Unbalanced foods must make up 10% or less of the diet. For dogs under age two, 5% or less is a safer ratio.

    Most canned food is balanced, so it can make up a larger portion of the overall intake. Just Food for Dogs is also a great way to add fresh foods that are balanced!

    For fresh options straight from your kitchen, consider the following:

    • Carrots (I love to give my dogs Olewo Carrots!)
    • Blueberries
    • Sweet Potatoes
    • Apples (without seeds)
    • Spinach
    • Pumpkin
    • Green Beans
    • Broccoli (in moderation)
    • Watermelon (seedless)
    • Plain cooked chicken
    • Salmon (cooked, boneless, and without seasoning)
    • Plain yogurt (in moderation, use sparingly for dogs under the age of 2)

    It may be tempting to overdo it with the beautiful fresh foods or to even go all in and start making your pet food in your kitchen. However, we caution heavily against doing this. Most home-cooked diets are nutritionally deficient (or worse, dangerously high in certain minerals and vitamins). This will lead to more health problems than it helps! Read here for more information on homecooked food for dogs.

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    5. Gastropexy & Bloat in Big Dogs

    Gastropexy is the single proven method for reducing complications associated with bloat in dogs.

    A “Pexy” refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is affixed to the abdominal wall. This simple stomach tack serves as a preventive measure against bloat, preventing the stomach from potentially flipping over, a condition known as torsion.

    When performed by a skilled veterinarian, this minor yet life-saving procedure aligns with statistically improved outcomes for larger dog breeds, making it a prudent choice for their well-being.

    While the procedure may not eliminate the possibility of bloat, it significantly lowers the chances of torsion, providing peace of mind for both dog owners and their beloved, large canine companions. Veterinarians who work in emergency medicine overwhelmingly support this procedure, which should be done at 18-24 months of age.

    Consulting with a veterinarian about the potential benefits of gastropexy for specific breeds and individual dogs is always advisable.

    It is typically done during routine spay and neuter or dental cleaning surgeries. Work with an experienced veterinarian who has done the procedure many times!

    No matter what, always listen to your veterinarian. Enjoy your pet and don’t stress! Bloat is going to happen or it’s not, it’s much more important to know the signs of dog bloat and be ready with emergency funds to treat it.

    Unfortunately, you can do everything right and still have a dog experience bloat. Don’t beat yourself up, and don’t stress. Dog’s lives are short compared to ours, and we must enjoy them while they are here with us!

    Leave a comment below! Has your dog experienced bloat?

  • Joint Support for Great Danes

    Joint Support for Great Danes

    All three of my dogs were seen by their veterinarian this week for their annual checkup. One of my dogs is 7 years old, and so the topic of joint support for Great Danes and other dogs was brought up. We had a wonderful discussion that involved several key points I just HAD to bring to the blog and share!

    To put this simply, there is a good chance you are spending big money on joint support that is not helping your pet. Not all joint support options are created equal!

    So if you are looking for the best joint support for your dog, start here.

    • Why some joint supplements are inferior
    • How to choose supplements that are safe and effective
    • Veterinary recommended joint support for big dogs
    • Types of joint supplements to choose from
    • Our recommendations

    Author’s Note: we talk a LOT about Great Danes and other big dogs on our blog, however, this topic is helpful for all dog owners!

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    Veterinarian Information about Joint Support for Great Danes

    My veterinarian is actually a husband + wife team. They are wonderful and we’ve been seeing (and trusting) them for years. Dr. K has been seeing patients in a clinical setting for decades, and mentioned that he’s been involved with 4 different practices over his career.

    He’s seen some things, in other words.

    He told me a story about how at one practice, there was no standard protocol for recommending joint support. Each veterinarian would basically throw brand names on the table based on the client’s budget or what they were already using. With time, there became a glaring discrepancy between some dogs.

    In the process of watching this play out for many years, he found that some joint supplements were effective, and some weren’t. The key difference is NOTABLE. Check this out:

    Consistently, he saw (and still sees) notable improvements in dogs fed joint supplements backed by legitimate trials and research, especially when compared to dogs fed other brands.

    He said in many cases, switching to a better brand of joint support can even get some dogs off of Rimadyl and other anti-inflammatory drugs.

    One may be inclined to think that all joint support is backed by research and science, but the unfortunate truth here is that many are NOT. You can’t just go by what the bag tells you, either.

    Slick marketing doesn’t mean that a company has actually studied the product they are selling.

    Read on, friends.

    Not All Pet Supplements are Created Equal

    Here are some interesting facts about the pet supplement industry:

    a. Most joint support options are NOT supported by clinical trials.

    b. The supplement industry is largely unregulated, so when you choose brands with no clinical backing, you’re basically stabbing in the dark when it comes to efficacy, bioavailability, and even safety.

    This lack of oversight when it comes to the manufacture of pet supplements means that the market is flooded with a myriad of products, varying widely in quality and efficacy.

    The absence of standardized guidelines for formulation and testing raises concerns about the consistency and safety of these supplements. While there are some ‘rules’ about making claims on the label, such guidelines are pretty easy to skirt around with good marketing. As pet owners, we are faced with tough decisions!

    The brutal truth here is that it’s much less expensive for a company to invest in good marketing and pretty packages than it is for them to invest in dedicated research and stringent quality control.

    Consequently, there is a risk of mislabeling, inaccurate dosage information, and even the inclusion of potentially harmful ingredients.

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    How to Choose the Best Joint Support for Great Danes

    After our conversation today, I agree with my veterinarian whole-heartedly!

    When it comes to food, supplements, and joint support…are we choosing brands backed by actual clinical research and evidence? Or are we choosing brands because they have good marketing and pretty packages?

    This information sent me down a huge rabbit hole of course, but not before I asked him what he felt the best joint support for Great Danes was.

    He said overwhelmingly, the ONLY truly safe, effective option where you get your money’s worth is Nutramax Labs.

    You’ve probably heard of them, and may even be feeding their supplements! Nutramax makes Cosequin and Dasuquin products.

    Thankfully, these products are widely available from Chewy, Amazon, and even Costco! For dogs with mobility issues, Dasuquin Advanced has some additional support to minimize damage to cartilage and is available only from the veterinarian.

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    Dog Joint Support with Clinical Trials

    After this discussion with my veterinarian, I had to look into this.

    All of us should be alarmed that so many companies are selling us supplements with no actual science behind them! As a matter of fact, I have found that many supplements on the market are packed by factories that make similar products for any brand with enough money to develop a decent marketing plan.

    Anybody can put glucosamine into a bottle and say it’s good for our pets. That doesn’t mean it actually is.

    I looked into the research done by Nutramax labs and found some incredible things.

    For starters, they own and operate their own research and manufacturing facilities. This means that they have control over every step of the process.

    They also published this PDF which outlines just some of the intensive research done into their ingredients and the efficacy of their product.

    Cosequin Studies by Nutramax Labs

    We should expect this same dedication to our pets health with ALL supplements and food choices we make.

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    Ingredients in Cosequin & Dasuquin

    Of course, one may be inclined to read the ingredients in Cosequin and Dasuquin and believe that a more natural or holistic option would be a better choice.

    You may be alarmed by the inclusion of scary words such as “natural flavors” and “magnesium stearate”.

    Magnesium Stearate is commonly used in vitamins to keep ingredients or tablets from sticking together. It is considered a safe ingredient, especially when given at the extremely low dose offered in joint supplements.

    Natural flavors are not harmful. A lot of fear about ingredients in human and pet food comes from toxic diet culture (that’s an interesting rabbit hole if you are every interested in digging into it!).

    Make sure that the sources you gain such information from are referencing legitimate science. Pseudoscience and alarmism sells, unfortunately.

    The proven, researched active ingredients in Cosequin and Dasuquin products may include:

    Glucosamine Hydrochloride

    Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate

    Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)

    Manganese (Manganese Ascorbate)

    Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASU) Powder

    Green Tea Extract

    Each product is slightly different. Dasuquin is the more advanced form of Cosequin and includes additional support (usually for cartilage).

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    Don’t Waste Your Money on Snake Oil

    Holistic influencers like Dr. Karen Becker and Dr. Judy Morgan have made their millions selling untested, unproven supplements and the concept that ‘natural’ is healthier.

    Make no mistake. Their online stores are filled with generic products that are co-packed in big factories. There is very little science, research, or trials behind these supplements.

    The careful use of words and packaging that appears homemade lead buyers to believe that these choices are wholesome, organic, and better quality.

    It’s snake oil and the solid majority of practicing veterinarians will not recommend their products.

    For more information on social media myths and marketing in the pet industry, check out our popular new post on this topic.

    How to Find Reputable Pet Food & Supplement Brands

    The easiest way to find product recommendations that are backed by research and evidence is to talk to your veterinarian.

    They see 100’s of pets every month and know what works, consistently!

    You may be inclined to believe that your veterinarian is recommending products because of kickbacks, but that is a dangerous myth. Most of the people who promote that wildly incorrect idea aren’t qualified at all, and may even be practicing veterinary medicine without a license.

    Whether we like it or not, a clinically researched food or joint support brand is going to be infinitely safer and healthier for our pets than one that only sounds more ‘wholesome’ on paper.

    Veterinarians recommend dog food brands and products that meet their personal standards for safety, efficacy, science, and quality control.

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    The Best Joint Support for Great Danes

    After deep diving into this topic myself, I will now only use and recommend the same joint support that my experienced and highly qualified veterinarian does.

    The following options are safe, healthy, and effective for Great Danes and other big dogs:

    What is the Difference Between Cosequin & Dasuquin

    I used to be VERY confused about this myself, so here is the clarification:

    Cosequin primarily contains glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, key components that support joint health by promoting cartilage development and reducing inflammation.

    Dasuquin, often considered a more advanced version, incorporates the same foundational ingredients but adds ASU (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables), which is believed to further support joint function and help maintain cartilage.

    This addition is thought to provide enhanced anti-inflammatory effects, potentially making Dasuquin a more comprehensive solution for dogs with existing joint issues.

    While both supplements aim to improve joint mobility and alleviate discomfort, the inclusion of ASU in Dasuquin represents a notable distinction between the two. Pet owners should consider their dog’s specific needs, the severity of joint problems, and consult with a veterinarian to determine which supplement to purchase.

  • Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?

    Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?

    When it comes to caring for our canine companions, one of the most critical decisions we face is choosing the right dog food. This choice becomes even more significant when you have a big dog, as their nutritional needs differ from those of smaller breeds. Among the many dog food brands on the market, Purina Pro Plan often stands out as a popular choice for pet owners. But is Purina Pro Plan a good dog food for big dogs?

    In this blog post, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when selecting dog food for larger breeds and examine whether Purina Pro Plan lives up to the expectations of providing quality nutrition and meeting the unique requirements of big dogs.

    In this post we will talk about:

    • The benefits of Purina Pro Plan for big dogs
    • Nutrition science & research
    • Whether or not Pro Plan & Purina Dog Food is healthy or not
    • Pet food marketing tactics and myths
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    The “Too Long, Didn’t Read” Summary about Pro Plan Dog Food

    I realize that my blog posts at times become long and involved. So I’m going to spare you that and give you a short run down (for those of you that just need a quick answer).

    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed is an exceptional food for all big dogs, including Great Danes.

    Now I understand you may have heard otherwise. As a big dog owner, you are bombarded online with cries to feed Victor, Diamond Naturals, 4Health, and Gentle Giants. You’re told to find foods with “low protein” and “better ingredients”.

    You’re even told that if you feed your dog a brand like Purina, Pedigree, or Iam’s, you are “feeding your dog fast food” (and thus, are a bad pet parent).

    Of course, if an influencer or brand rep can convince you that you are harming your dog, it’s much, much easier for them to sell you their product.

    Now if I have your attention, let’s deep dive into why Pro Plan is so popular and why it is a recommended brand for big dogs!

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    The Truth about Purina Pro Plan Dog Food

    One thing people don’t realize, or know, about the pet food industry is that a solid majority of pet food brands out there are manufactured by companies that:

    • Do not have a single qualified nutritionist on staff
    • Do not own or operate their own manufacturing facilities
    • Never test or research their food or formulations
    • Will sweep issues under the rug instead of issuing a recall
    • Create inconsistent products with nutritional values that fluctuate greatly from bag to bag
    • Use deceptive tactics on the ingredients list to make it appear wholesome and healthy
    • Formulate products that appeal to humans and their wallets, vs. products that are well researched and truly healthy for pets

    Many of these corner-cutting companies produce foods that are sold at a premium price point, with ‘good ingredients’ and wholesome stories health and family.

    So here lies the problem.

    Deceptive marketing in the pet food industry is a concerning and prevalent issue that puts the health and well-being of our beloved animal companions at risk. Many companies engage in practices that prioritize profit margins over the nutritional needs of pets. From enticing packaging that showcases images of succulent meats and fresh vegetables, to catchy taglines and misleading labels, deceptive marketing tactics can mislead pet owners into purchasing products that, while expensive, are actually subpar in terms of quality and nutritional value.

    This can lead to health problems, allergies, growth disorders, and chronic digestive issues for our pets.

    FACT: Purina Dog Foods are among only a handful of brands that are NOT cutting corners on formulation, nutritionists, research, or sound manufacturing and quality control practices.

    I used to be solidly against Purina foods, because a lot of marketing has gone into making all of us believe that it’s trash. Marketing is often far from the truth, however.

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    Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?

    Yes! Any Pro Plan Large Breed formula is ideal. Here are just a few reasons:

    • Purina employs a team of 100’s of top researchers, nutritionists, veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, and quality control specialists
    • All Purina formulas are some of the most well researched and heavily tested foods available anywhere
    • As a “big 5” company, Purina dog food is fed to billions of pets, successfully
    • Researchers at Purina have brought forth many peer reviewed studies that have helped veterinarians gain new understanding and insight into disease, cancer, nutrition, growth, dental care, and overall health

    Very, very few other companies can even come close to meeting these standards. So even if you question the “ingredients” or don’t like Purina as a company, you cannot deny that they are considered a leader for a reason.

    Consider this, too. If Purina was such a bad food, how is it that dogs lifespans have increased in the last 40 years (despite the fact that Purina Dog Food, including Dog Chow) are fed to a massive percentage of pets?

    The numbers don’t add up, which is what brings me back to this. Marketing.

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    Are Purina Dog Food Ingredients Good?

    There is not a single ingredient in Purina Dog food that isn’t backed by a lot of research, science, and published information. Purina even states that “Every Ingredient Has a Purpose”.

    Here are some common ingredients in Purina foods that are often misunderstood:

    Corn – Corn, when used in dog food, can be a valuable and nutritious ingredient. Did you know that corn is more digestible than beef?

    It offers an easily utlized energy source that provides the fuel dogs need for their active lifestyles. Furthermore, corn contains essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which contribute to a well-balanced diet. Corn is definitely not a ‘filler’, nor is it devoid of nutrition. Want to read more about corn in dog food? Check out this article from TUFTS University.

    Meat Meals – this misunderstood ingredient is actually a must have in kibble. Meat Meals are simple cooked before they go into the kibble; by grinding and dehydrating meat first, more meat based nutrition can be packed into the finished kibble! Here are some. of the other benefits:

    1. High Protein Content: Meat meal is a concentrated source of protein, as it is made by rendering meat to remove moisture and fat. This makes it an excellent protein source for dogs, supporting their muscle development, growth, and overall health.
    2. Nutrient-Dense: Meat meal is packed with essential nutrients like amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, which are crucial for a dog’s well-being. These nutrients help to maintain a healthy coat, strong bones, and a robust immune system.
    3. Enhanced Flavor: Dogs are natural carnivores, and they typically prefer the taste of meat. Including meat meal in dog food can make it more appealing, encouraging them to eat and enjoy their meals.
    4. Longer Shelf Life: Meat meal’s lower moisture content contributes to a longer shelf life for dog food, reducing the need for artificial preservatives. This can be especially beneficial for owners who want to buy dog food in larger quantities.
    5. Digestibility: High-quality meat meals are highly digestible, meaning that dogs can absorb and utilize the nutrients more effectively. This can be advantageous for dogs with sensitive digestive systems.

    Still not convinced? Check out these large breed Purina versions and see what you think:

    3 1

    Pet Food Marketing

    Influencers, bloggers, pet stores, and pet food brands often disparage big brands because that is how they tap into the emotional side of pet ownership. By pushing those emotional buttons, they can get the sale.

    Here are some common marketing deceptions in pet food:

    1. Misleading Imagery: One of the most common tactics is the use of misleading images on packaging that suggest high-quality, whole ingredients like succulent cuts of meat and fresh vegetables (which appeal to us humans). In reality, the actual product inside may contain lower-quality ingredients.
    2. Exaggerated Health Claims: Some pet food brands make exaggerated claims about the health benefits of their products without sufficient scientific evidence to back them up. This can lead pet owners to believe that they are providing the best possible nutrition for their pets when, in fact, they may not be.
    3. Renaming Ingredients: claiming to have “no by-products”, for example, and then hiding them (organ, bone, cartilage) in the ingredients list under different names (editors note, by-products are natural and biologically appropriate)
    4. “Natural” and “Organic” Claims: These terms are often used loosely, and many pet food products labeled as “natural” or “organic” may not meet the rigorous standards that consumers associate with these terms.
    5. Emotional Appeal: Some brands use emotional marketing tactics, such as heartwarming stories or claims of “premium” quality, to create an emotional connection with pet owners, often diverting attention from the actual nutritional content.
    6. Ingredient Splitting: Manufacturers sometimes break down similar ingredients into smaller parts to push more desirable components higher up on the ingredient list, creating the illusion of a higher quality product.

    I think the point I’m trying to make here is this:

    Feed the food that works for your pet, but make sure you are choosing the food that has science and nutritional research behind it. This means that you might consider Purina or any other “big” brand, despite what marketers and influencers have tried to convince you otherwise.

    Anecdotally, Purina saved my dogs life. They thrive on Purina, and I know many, many other dogs that do too. Don’t knock it until you try it 🙂

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

  • Victor Dog Food Recall 2023

    Victor Dog Food Recall 2023

    Victor dog food is a popular option for Great Danes. This week, pet owners across the nation have been shaken by the alarming news of an unprecedented recall involving ALL Victor dog food. The Victor Dog Food recall (2023) affects all formulas with an expiration date before 10/31/24.

    The massive nature of the current Victor recall underscores the critical importance of scrutinizing the quality and safety of pet food products, as well as the manufacturing practices of the companies we give our money (and trust to).

    As details emerge about the specific reasons behind the Victor recall and the potential risks posed to dogs, we will update this post. In the meanwhile, if you feed Victor foods to your Dane, you must immediately stop. Read on for more information.

    Victor Dog Food Recall

    Victor Dog Food Recall 2023 Details

    Here is what we know about the current Victor food recall:

    • ALL formulas are affected. If you have Victor in your home that was purchased before November 2023, it’s recalled.
    • The food may be contaminated with salmonella, which is a bacteria that can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps in humans and animals. In some cases, it can lead to death.
    • 7 human cases of salmonella poisoning have been attributed to Victor Foods, going back as far as January 2023. 6 of those cases are infants.
    • There are likely many more cases that have not yet been documented
    • The problem was initially discovered by a random 3rd party test of Victor Hi-Pro Plus that was purchased at a store

    There is also a timeline associated with this pet food recall which gives us some valuable (and scary) insight.

    1. Victor brand has “No Recalls”
      Victor prides itself on having had ‘no recalls’. Enthusiasts of the brand promote this as a badge of honor, not realizing that the company had been selling contaminated food for at least 10 months.
    2. Victor Hi-Pro Plus Recall September 3rd, 2023
      The South Carolina Department of Agriculture tests a sample from a random bag of Hi-Pro Plus purchased at a pet store. It tests positive for Salmonella, prompting the first recall which included 644 cases sold in 5-pound bags with lot code 1000016385 and a Best By Date of 4/30/2024 (See more here)
    3. Victor Beef & Rice Recall October 30th, 2023
      3rd party sampling was done again, and 3 lots of Beef & Rice were found to be contaminated with Salmonella. Victor Beef & Rice formulas in 5, 15, and 40 lbs bags with an expiration 06/12/2024 were recalled. (See more here).
    4. Victor Expands the Recall to Everything November 9th, 2023
      Days after the Beef & Rice Recall, Victor expanded the recall to include all foods with expiration dates before 10/31/2024. This includes all Victor foods manufactured at the Mid-America pet food plant in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, and formulas from Wayne Feeds, Eagle Mountain, and Members Mark (which are also manufactured by the facility. (See more here). If the bag says Victor, it’s been recalled.
    5. The FDA Releases an Advisory about the Victor Recall November 9th, 2023
      The FDA created a page in collaboration with the CDC with information about the Mid America Victor Pet Food recall that includes more detailed information about documented illnesses, procedures, recommendations, and the timeline of reported illnesses. (See more here).
    17 1

    Can a Dog Eat Victor Recalled Food?

    The FDA, the CDC, and the authors of this blog recommend that Victor Dog Food be destroyed so that no humans or animals can touch or eat it.

    Even if your dog seems to have no ill effects, a pet with salmonella in their gut can shed the bacteria in their feces. Additionally, food bowls, your pets eating area, and their saliva may be contaminated and contribute to the spread.

    In other words, if your dog is eating salmonella contaminated food and then gives you kisses, you could become sick.

    While many people can get over salmonella poisoning at home with a few uncomfortable trips to the toilet, many others end up in the hospital. The CDC considers a salmonella outbreak to be a serious event.

    If you have an immunocompromised person, infant, or elderly person in your home it is especially important that you take precautions with food that may be contaminated with salmonella.

    We recommend a cold-turkey switch to a brand that meets WSAVA guidelines (more on this below).

    If My Dog is Not Sick, Can They Keep Eating Victor?

    No.

    Many dogs do not show symptoms of Salmonella poisoning (though some do), even if they are actively carrying and shedding the bacteria from their stools and saliva.

    Even if your pet seems to be “just fine” eating the Victor dog food in your pantry, it is recommended that you immediately switch.

    There is also an ethical dilemma at play if you continue to feed Victor food despite the current recall. We must hold Victor accountable for their poor quality control. By seeking a refund for the potentially contaminated food that you purchased, Victor bears the financial burden of the mistake (as they should).

    Additionally, if your pet is shedding salmonella while out and about they could make others sick. This could result from them visiting with kids, going to the nursing home as a therapy dog, pooping in public areas (even if you scoop it up), and other normal activities.

    13

    What are the Signs of Salmonella Poisoning

    Both dogs and humans can become sick from Salmonella. Now that the Victor recall has been posted, MANY people are realizing that they or their pet had been made ill with food poisoning at some point in 2023, but never considered that it could have been because of their pet’s food.

    The symptoms of salmonella poisoning in dogs and humans are very similar:

    • Nausea (May result in pets turning their nose up at Victor Food)
    • Diarrhea
    • Blood in Stool
    • Vomiting
    • Lethargy or Low Energy
    • Fever
    • Abdominal Cramps

    Salmonella infection can also lead to heart problems, eye problems, arthritis, muscle pain, and urinary tract symptoms.

    If you or your pet have had these symptoms, and your pet was eating Victor food (or one of the other brands included in the current expanded recall), you are encouraged to report it to your veterinarian, your doctor, and the FDA.

    You can file a safety report to the FDA by visiting this page.

    How to Kill Salmonella Bacteria

    Salmonella is not destroyed by freezing temperatures.

    Killing or eliminating Salmonella involves thorough cooking of contaminated food items. Cooking your pets kibble to destroy any potential salmonella contamination is not recommended, however, as this may alter the nutritional balance of the food.

    Practicing good hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Victor kibble or coming into contact with potentially contaminated surfaces is essential. After you dispose of your Victor food, thoroughly wash and sanitize the feeding area, scoops, and bowls.

    If you use a pet food storage container, it must also be thoroughly sanitized.

    Unfortunately, dish soap doesn’t kill bacteria; so depending on how thoroughly you wash something, it may still require sanitization. If your dishwasher has such a cycle, we recommend using it!

    These Food Safe Purell Sanitizing Wipes are “food safe” and would help clean around the feeding areas (floors, counters, etc.)

    12

    Recalled Victor Food Alternatives

    If you have been affected by the Mid America Victor food recall and need alternative foods, we recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA guidelines and thus, have exceptional quality control practices.

    For more information on WSAVA guidelines and how to choose a quality pet food based on them, read here.

    Pet food manufacturers that meet WSAVA recommendations have transparency in pet food labeling, exceptional quality control, and highly qualified nutritionists involved with the formulation of the food.

    Here is our list of pet foods that meet WSAVA recommendations, are ideal for large & giant breed dogs, and provide a veterinary-approved alternative to Victor pet foods. If you are shopping for a small or senior dog, choose a comparable formula from the same company:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    If you are looking to stay away from the “Big 5” for some reason (though, we urge you to reconsider), other brands that are close contenders include grain-inclusive Farmina, Annamaet, and Instinct Kibbles.

    How to Switch from Victor to Another Brand

    It is important that you immediately stop feeding Victor altogether. We recognize that this can be upsetting for pet owners that feel their pet has done well on Victor food. However, there are many alternatives out there and switching quickly is important!

    Once you have chosen a food, thoroughly sanitize your pets eating area and then offer a SMALL meal of the new food.

    Instead of offering two meals, offer 3-4. Split the food up over the course of the day.

    Additionally, for the first few days, reduce the overall amount that you offer! Many pets want to gorge on new food because it’s novel and interesting; do NOT allow this unless you want a yard full of poop!

    Check the feeding recommendations on the bag, too. Chances are, you can feed LESS food if you choose a brand like Purina Pro Plan, Royal Canin, or Hill’s! Overfeeding is a COMMON cause of loose stools and the nutritional values will likely be different on a new food that you choose.

    We do not recommend adding toppers or supplements, nor do we recommend switching to chicken & rice homemade diets as they are nutritionally deficient. These practices will only prolong the process.

    We recommend shopping at Petsmart or Chewy, and choosing autoship to save money and time. If your pup has digestive upset for more than a few days, see your veterinarian!

    8

    Victor Pet Food Quality Control & Recalls

    It’s crucial to understand that recalls aren’t inherently negative. Some companies promptly issue small recalls as a testament to their commitment to prioritizing pet health over marketing and profits.

    However, the magnitude and context of the recall involving Victor pet foods serve as a clear example of a problematic recall, prompting a reassessment of our perception of the brand.

    Many people have rewarded Victor for having had “no recalls” in the past.

    We can now clearly see that this was misguided, as the current recall shows a problematic issue with quality control.

    The reality is that a company boasting “no recalls” may simply be overlooking (or worse, ignoring) potential issues.

    Pet food manufacturers should prioritize routine and thorough equipment sanitization, along with batch testing, to virtually eliminate the risk of pathogens like aflatoxins, salmonella, and E. coli in their products.

    The salmonella contamination in Mid America Pet food was caught twice by 3rd party testing, not the company itself. This is a glaring indication that a crucial step was missed.

    Salmonella poisoning cases associated with this outbreak date back into January, 9 months prior to the first recall. This is an indication that contaminated food has been on store shelves for the better part of a year. For many pet owners, this has explained a lot of problematic symptoms they had seen in their pets for the last several months.

    A quick search through many Facebook dog groups indicates that many pets have actually been sick. It took a massive recall for people to figure out why.

    How has Mid America Pet Foods Responded to the Recall?

    Unfortunately, Mid America (the makers of Victor foods, as well as the manufacturing plant for Eagle Pack, Wayne Feeds, and Member’s Mark which were also recalled) has had a questionable response to the recall.

    Numerous pet owners mention enduring lengthy waits on hold, spending hours waiting to connect with a representative only to be told that “Victor cares”.

    Other individuals have surfaced, expressing concerns about Victor pet food causing illness in their pets before the recall. After reaching out to Victor about this, these owners consistently cite that the company failed to acknowledge any responsibility for the reported issues.

    Worse, Victor representatives are telling some people that the salmonella recall was done out of “an abundance of caution” and that the Beef & Rice formula is truly the only affected one.

    Given that the problem was found twice by a 3rd party test, and that salmonella is easily spread when food is exposed to contaminated manufacturing equipment, I’m not inclined to buy into their desperate plea to brush this off as “no big deal”.

    The designation of a recall as “voluntary” does not necessarily imply that it was initiated solely at the company’s discretion.

    Rather, it indicates that the company took the proactive step of reaching out to suppliers and informing consumers. This designation does not rule out the possibility that the FDA exerted pressure, or that the company could have faced regulatory action if it had not taken this initiative.

    In cases where companies are under serious scrutiny from the FDA and CDC (as is the case with Mid America Food at the moment), opting for a “voluntary recall” notice can be viewed as a strategic marketing move to stay ahead of potential regulatory actions.

    Does Victor Dog Food Meet WSAVA Guidelines?

    The solid majority of veterinarians, who see 100’s of pets each week and share advice passed down to them from board certified veterinary nutritionists will recommend foods that meet WSAVA guidelines. These foods include brands such as Purina, Iam’s, Eukanuba, Hill’s, and Royal Canin.

    Victor foods do not, and have never come even close to meeting WSAVA manufacturing and formulation recommendations. Here is a simple list of reasons why they do not adhere to basic ethics:

    • Victor foods does NOT have a qualified nutritionist on staff. Their ‘head chef’ has a science degree and an online certificate in companion animals from a farm animal organization.
    • Victor foods do not perform feeding trials or contribute to research with peer-reviewed science
    • Victor foods does not easily provide nutritional values on request: when we inquired about their calcium levels, we were told they would only speak on the phone (not in writing). They only publish their calcium levels on select bags and they do not share a guaranteed analysis of calcium, leaving owners to dig for this very important information.
    • Victor does not have good sanitation protocols and does not perform regular bacteriology screenings on their foods (an observation implied by the evidence, which indicates that they have been selling salmonella contaminated food since at least January, 2023.

    There is a reason that veterinarians always recommend that pet owners look past pet food marketing and instead, into the companies dedication to animal health, formulation, and quality control.

    19

    Victor Pet Foods for Puppies

    We do not recommend Victor pet foods for puppies, as the calcium levels are too high to be safe for growing large and giant breed dogs.

    You can read more about calcium levels in puppy food here.

    So if you’ve been feeding Victor food, now is a good time to choose a safer and more well formulated option!

    Read more about why we never recommended Victor foods here.

    Author’s Note: We will update this post as more information about the Victor Pet Food Recall becomes Clear

  • The Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy

    The Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy

    Dealing with picky eating is a common challenge for dog owners. Many dogs have their own unique preferences and may turn their noses up at certain foods, making mealtime a frustrating experience. But, the Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy may not be what you think!

    While it’s essential to rule out underlying health issues with the guidance of a veterinarian, picky eating in dogs often stems from behavioral or environmental factors.

    In this article, we will explore various (free!) remedies and strategies to address picky eating habits in your canine companion, ensuring they receive the nutrition they need and enjoy their meals once again.

    Why do dogs get picky about food?

    Before we can understand how to fix picky eating in our pets, we have to understand why dogs are picky in the first place.

    Just like humans, dogs can develop discerning palates and preferences for certain higher value flavors and textures. That doesn’t mean they should be eating filet mignon every day anymore than we should be eating shrimp scampi, but many pet parents address this behavior by giving their dogs tasty treats and toppers (more on this common mistake below!).

    If a dog has been given table scraps or high-value treats frequently, they may hold out for these more enticing options instead of their regular kibble.

    Environmental factors, such as changes in routine, feeding location, or food type, can also contribute to pickiness. Changes in their rate of growth can affect their appetite, too.

    Additionally, some dogs may become picky eaters as a result of health issues, dental problems, or food allergies, which can make eating a less enjoyable experience.

    Causes of picky eating in dogs

    To keep this simple, I’m breaking down the causes of picky eating in dogs into three main categories:

    a. Learned Behavior. Examples of this include dogs who won’t eat unless you add broth, chicken, eggs, or other tasty treats to the bowl, or dogs that voraciously eat a new brand of kibble but lose interest after a few days.

    b. Health Problem. These dogs have underlying health issues that make them picky. Examples include dental problems, digestive upset, and obstructions.

    c. The Dog is Full. A lot of people overfeed their dogs, and don’t realize that the ‘pickness’ is actually a symptom of the fact that their dog simply doesn’t want, or need, more food. (Read HERE about pet obesity).

    12 1

    What are symptoms of picky eating in dogs?

    Dogs that are “picky eaters” will turn their nose up at their food bowl, at times choosing to not eat for several meals at a time.

    However, because there are often environmental (training) and physical (health) problems at play, it’s very important that dog owners not immediately jump to the conclusion that the dog is being “stubborn”.

    As a matter of fact, barring legitimate health concerns, nine times out of the ten the dog is playing a game. It’s not that they are picky, it’s that they’ve learned how to get YOU as the pet parent to flip out.

    Behavioral vs. Health Reasons for Picky Eating

    Before you can address picky eating, you have to figure out which dog you have.

    Ask yourself the following questions:

    • Has my dog finished a recent growth spurt? (May not need more food)
    • Is my puppy close to adult size? (Doesn’t need as much food as before)
    • Is my female dog about to go into heat (Hormones can influence appetite)
    • Has there been any stressful changes in our routine or home? (Stress can reduce food intake)
    • Is my dog comfortable in their eating environment?
    • Is the food and water bowl clean/sanitary?
    • Has my dog been seen by the veterinarian, and are they free of parasites?
    • Does my dog have diarrhea or other tummy upset?
    • Has my dog had a full dental in the last year? (Bad teeth are a common cause of picky eating)
    • Do I often respond to picky eating by adding toppers or changing food? (Common! We will dig into this below)

    To determine if a dog’s picky eating habits are driven by environmental or behavioral factors, it’s crucial to observe their feeding patterns and the context surrounding their meals.

    If a dog consistently eats well in certain circumstances but not in others, environmental factors might be at play. However, if the picky behavior persists in all situations and appears to be tied to their interactions with the owner or specific food preferences, behavioral factors may be more likely.

    Be honest with yourself: identifying the root cause is the first step in addressing picky eating and finding effective solutions.

    Why do some dogs not lick the bowl clean?

    We don’t actually want our dogs scrambling to eat with excitement and licking the bowl clean! As a matter of fact, this is the opposite of a desirable behavior around food.

    A lot of dogs are considered ‘picky’ when the truth is, they are simply mild-mannered and calm about their food. This is a good thing!

    We want our dogs bored with their meals because:

    • It reduces bloat risk (slow, stress free eating is healthier)
    • It reduces obesity risk (dogs should stop eating when they are full)

    Save the excitement for training treats, instead.

    7-18 month old picky puppies

    Puppyhood is a time of rapid growth and development, and around the age range of 7 to 18 months (depending on size), many puppies may exhibit picky eating habits.

    There are several factors that contribute to this phase of finicky eating, and the worst thing you can do at this point is to switch foods or start throwing tasty toppers into your dog’s food bowl.

    Changes in activity levels and metabolism as they mature can impact their appetite. As a general rule, fully grown dogs eat less per pound than puppies! At some point, your teenage pup just won’t need as much food. That’s not pickiness.

    Understanding that this is a phase in their development should help alleviate any concerns that you have.

    Providing patience, maintaining a consistent feeding schedule, and offering a high-quality, balanced diet are essential to help puppies through this picky eating phase and ensure they grow up healthy and strong. We recommend feeding dry diets that meet WSAVA guidelines.

    Picky eater dog remedy

    The Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy: Solving Pickiness in Dogs

    Assuming that your dog is “picky” for behavioral reasons and not health ones, this section is for you!

    Editors note: if you suspect ANY kind of health problem that may cause a dog to not eat, see your veterinarian! Our picky eater dog remedy is only for healthy dogs who are turning their nose up at food.

    Step 1: Stop giving in! This is the hardest habit for pet parents to break. Resist the urge to change foods or top your dog’s bowl with treats and goodies. Everytime you do this, your dog learns that if they don’t eat, you will reward them with novel foods and tasty bites!

    Step 2: Feed on a schedule. Offer food 2-3 times per day (your choice). Put the food down (remember, don’t make it fancy…balanced food only) and give your pup 10 minutes to eat. Set a timer and walk away! If your dog does not eat, come back and pick the bowl up. Do not offer food or treats until the next meal.

    Yes, this requires a little tough love.

    Step 3: Monitor intake using a kitchen scale. You may find that your dog simply doesn’t want as much food as you’ve been offering. Try cutting back a little bit and reducing your expectations for how much they need.

    If you stick to this process, it should only take a week before your dog stops playing a game waiting for you to offer new food or treats. Don’t give in!

    Troubleshooting: tips and tricks to encourage healthy eating habits

    What if my dog is bored of their food?

    The myth that dogs get bored with their food is a common misconception among pet owners. While it’s true that dogs, like humans, can enjoy variety in their diet, they don’t experience boredom with their food in the same way we might. This isn’t even something to be concerned about.

    Can I incorporate fresh or canned food for health reasons?

    Absolutely! A lot of people love to add canned and fresh foods to their dogs diet. Once you have followed the steps to reduce picky eating, you can begin to thoughtfully incorporate fresh and canned foods once again.

    All unbalanced foods must be less than 10% of the diet. Instead of mixing it with the kibble, try using your fresh foods as training treats or stuffed into a TOPPL toy for enrichment (see on Amazon). Never use toppers to bribe your dog to eat.

    What if my dog refuses to eat any meals?

    If a dog refuses to eat meals for more than 2 days in a row, there is very likely to be an health issue at play and you MUST see your veterinarian. On the other hand, if your dog skips a day (or even up to two days) of meals but is otherwise energetic (especially if they will take a small treat you offer them as a test), stick it out. Do not let your dog play you!

    It’s even ok if your picky eater nibbles at the food you offer, but doesn’t eat it all. A truly healthy dog that requires no veterinary care will NOT starve themselves to death. Follow the process.

    Picky eaters losing weight

    Rarely, a dog will present with picky eating and no apparent health issues that will skip meals to the point of losing weight.

    This is not a normal healthy behavior and does require a veterinary visit. Some dogs are ‘hard keepers’ and the veterinarian can provide diet recommendations that have an appropriate balance of nutrition for dogs like this.

    In particular, some breeds (usually working breeds such as farm dogs, poodles, and malinois) don’t eat much or at times don’t eat enough; this is largely related to genetics!

    Farm dogs (Pyrenees for example) were bred to not need a lot of food. Malinois are high energy ‘buzzing’ breeds with fast metabolisms that usually require a scientifically formulated sport diet. Poodles in general are not very food motivated, because they were bred to please without food.

    Even for dogs like this, people make the same mistakes that actually encourage bad eating habits. Most dogs will not let themselves die of starvation.

    Feeding for a Healthy Body Weight in Dogs

    The issue of pet obesity is a growing concern, with a significant number of dogs being overweight or obese. I bring this up because many “picky dogs” are actually overweight and do NOT need more food.

    In the United States, for instance, it’s estimated that more than half of all dogs are overweight. This alarming trend can lead to various health problems, including joint pain, diabetes, heart disease, and a decreased life expectancy.

    To combat this issue, responsible pet owners must take action. One key step is to consult with a veterinarian to determine your dog’s ideal weight and develop a suitable diet and exercise plan. This plan should include a balanced diet with appropriate portion control, regular physical activity, and minimizing high-calorie treats.

    Unsure if your dog is overweight or not? Check out the Purina Body Condition Scoring System.

  • How to Choose the Best WSAVA Approved Dog Food for Your Pet

    How to Choose the Best WSAVA Approved Dog Food for Your Pet

    Best WSAVA Approved Dog Food

    WSAVA is the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. It’s comprised of researchers and veterinarians from around the World, all focused on a common goal of improving animal health. Being the best WSAVA Approved Dog Food should signal a gold standard, however, there is a lot of confusion on this topic.

    WSAVA does not actually endorse, approve, or recommend any specific brand of dog food.

    Anybody who tells you otherwise is full of beans.

    However, WSAVA has published a helpful set of guidelines for pet owners to review when choosing foods. In following these guidelines, dog parents can be assured that they are choosing a quality diet that meets the highest standards of formulation, safety, and nutritional adequacy.

    Best WSAVA approved Dog food

    Understanding WSAVA Approved Dog Food

    In understanding that the WSAVA doesn’t actually approve, endorse, or recommend any specific brand of pet food, it’s essential to grasp the organization’s role in helping pet parents choose foods.

    The World Small Animal Veterinary Association sets forth common sense guidelines and standards for pet food manufacturers to follow. These things include:

    • Whether or not they employ a highly qualified nutritionist
    • Manufacturing practices, including whether the food is produced by a co-packer or made by the company selling it
    • Quality control, feeding trials and research, which indicate to pet owners that the brand is focused on nutritional health and consistency

    These standards encompass nutritional balance, research, manufacturing, and safety protocols, ensuring that the food is suitable for pets and meets their specific dietary needs. Read the WSAVA guidelines for pet foods HERE.

    Therefore, while the WSAVA itself does not pick favorites, its guidelines serve as a valuable reference point for pet owners to identify products that prioritize the health and well-being of their four-legged companions.

    What are the WSAVA Approved Dog Foods?

    As mentioned previously, no foods are actually approved or endorsed by WSAVA.

    However, if we look at the guidelines objectively, it is pretty well established in the scientific community that 5 dog food brands undeniably meet or even exceed every WSAVA recommendation.

    This means that these brands have highly qualified nutritionists on staff to formulate the diets, extensive quality control protocols, dedicated and thorough product testing in all stages of production, a database of feeding trails and published research, nutritional adaquecy statements, transparency, and owned facilities where the foods are manufactured.

    Many other brands may come close to this standard. Some meet most of them at the basic level, and only a few brands exceed them.

    Out of 1000’s of brands on the market, most actually fall short.

    These five WSAVA compliant pet food brands that both meet and then exceed every recommendation outlined by the WSAVA include:

    • Purina
    • Royal Canin
    • Hill’s Science Diet
    • Eukanuba
    • Iam’s

    Brands who claim to be WSAVA approved or WSAVA compliant

    Some brands will post pages on their website or social media indicating that they too “meet” or “comply with” WSAVA guidelines. This is quite problematic for two reasons:

    a. WSAVA recommendations for pet food are interpretive; it is up to the pet owner to interpret and verify a companies adherance, and determine how important they consider each recommendation.

    b. The companies creating pages like this are often doing so with the intent of being misleading.

    For example, many of them do not actually employ a single nutritionist. However, because at one time they hired a consultant firm to look over a recipe, they may claim that they “work with a team of nutrition specialists and veterinarians“.

    To most pet owners, that sounds great..and that’s exactly what dog food manufacturers want them to think.

    Here is what WSAVA says about qualified nutritionists:

    Is the recipe developed by an experienced pet food
    formulator (MS or PhD in Animal Nutrition), a veterinarian,
    or a pet owner/breeder/trainer?

    • Recipe development is a complex process requiring
      knowledge of nutrition, raw materials, and processing not
      taught in veterinary school programs.
    • Trained and experienced formulators may have a degree
      (MS/PhD) in food science and technology to help guide
      ingredient selection and nutrient levels for health or
      disease management.
    • An individual with Board Certification by ACVN or ECVCN
      may also be cross-trained in pet food formulation or work
      in collaboration with experienced pet food formulators to
      help guide ingredient selection and nutrient levels.

    While WSAVA doesn’t come out and blatantly say it, this recommendation speaks to the importance of choosing a food brand that has at least one qualified nutritionist on staff, who is in charge of formulating the diets.

    A qualified nutritionist would be:

    • M.S. or PhD in Animal Nutrition
    • Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist
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    Does WSAVA Approve Pet Foods?

    WSAVA does not approve pet foods.

    There is no list of ‘WSAVA Certified’ brands, because that’s not the role WSAVA plays in this.

    It is up to you as the consumer to read the WSAVA recommendations and contact the company to see how they answer your questions.

    A great resource for this is the Pet Nutrition Alliance! They’ve put together a pet food manufacturers report with legitimate facts about almost every company possible.

    Search for your pet food brand here and see how they stack up against the brands that are known to meet and exceed WSAVA guidelinse.

    Who Funds WSAVA?

    Dog food companies that are committed to the welfare and health of pets often contribute to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). These contributions come in the form of financial support, sponsorships, and partnerships to assist WSAVA in its mission to establish and maintain high standards for pet nutrition.

    It’s important to note that WSAVA does not endorse specific brands or products, and its guidelines are created independently of the pet food manufacturers who contribute. However, the involvement of dog food companies in supporting WSAVA reflects a shared dedication to advancing the overall well-being of pets by promoting responsible pet nutrition practices.

    The financial support provided by dog food companies to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) is not inherently a conflict of interest, provided that the relationship is transparent and ethical.

    It’s very important to note that ANY pet food manufacturer can contribute to science, research, and organizations like the WSAVA. Only a few do.

    The benefits of WSAVA Compliant Dog Food

    WSAVA compliant pet food offers a multitude of benefits for both pets and their owners. When you choose pet food that meets or exceeds WSAVA recommendations, you can be confident that you’re providing your pet with meal that meets the highest standards.

    This is super important, given how much intentionally misleading and dangerous, unchecked marketing goes into pet foods! It’s hard to sort out what’s actually good, from what’s being sold to us.

    The benefits of asking your pet food manufacturer to adhere to and exceed WSAVA guidelines include:

    1. Nutritional Excellence: this ensures that good pet food is formulated to meet the specific dietary needs of pets, providing balanced and complete nutrition. This means your pet is more likely to receive the essential nutrients necessary for their overall health, and that it’s been proven with comprehensive testing, research, and feeding trials.
    2. Safety Assurance: WSAVA compliant brands adhere to rigorous safety protocols, from ingredient sourcing to manufacturing processes. This can give pet owners peace of mind that the food they provide is safe for consumption.
    3. Health and Well-Being: Choosing WSAVA compliant food can contribute to your pet’s long-term health and well-being, helping to prevent diet-related health issues (such as nutritional DCM) and ensuring that your pet is thriving.
    4. Veterinarian Input: WSAVA’s guidelines are developed with the input of unbiased veterinary experts, so you can trust that the food is designed with your pet’s best interests in mind.

    Basically put, we know that WSAVA compliant pet food brands are the absolute best you can choose. Why settle for anything less?

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    Guidelines for Choosing WSAVA Approved Dog Food

    Determining whether a pet food meets WSAVA guidelines involves a careful review of several key factors. We recommend utilizing both a copy of the guidelines (HERE) and the Pet Nutrition Alliance Manufacturers report (HERE) to compare and contrast.

    1. Labeling: Start by examining the product’s label. WSAVA compliant pet food should clearly state that it meets AFFCO or FEDIEF nutritional guidelines, providing a complete and balanced diet suitable for your pet’s life stage and needs, and have nutritional information that is easy to find.
    2. Formulation: Does the company employ and utilize at least one highly qualified nutritionist? That’s a good sign that they are on the right track.
    3. Manufacturing Standards: Research the manufacturer and their practices. Is the food manufactured by a “partner facility” or “co-packer”, or does the company own and operate their own facilities? Do they have comprehensive testing and quality control protocols?
    4. Transparency: Reputable pet food companies often provide detailed information about their products, including the sources of ingredients and quality control measures. Transparency is a positive sign of compliance. If they make it difficult for you to obtain honest information about nutritional levels, manufacturing practices, or who formulates the food, run.
    5. Research: the best pet food companies will have ongoing dedication to science, research, and feeding trials.
    6. Consult with a Veterinarian: If in doubt, consult with a veterinarian. Veterinary professionals are well-versed in understanding WSAVA guidelines and can provide guidance on selecting compliant pet food.

    Remember that while WSAVA sets the standards, it doesn’t specifically endorse or approve brands or products. However, evaluating pet food based on these criteria can help you make informed choices that align with WSAVA’s commitment to pet health and nutrition.

    Want more information about how to choose the best food for your dog? Check out some of our popular articles below:

    Dog Food Marketing Gimmicks

    What is Ingredient Splitting

    Dr. Judy Morgan & Predatory Influencer Marketing

    Our list of WSAVA compliant dog food brands for Great Danes

    Here is our list of formulas that are both nutritionally correct for Great Danes, but also that exceed WSAVA guidelines:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

  • Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Welcoming a Great Dane puppy into your life is an exciting and heartwarming experience!

    These gentle giants are known for their immense size, affectionate nature, and unwavering loyalty. However, as with any new addition to your family, caring for a Great Dane puppy requires knowledge, patience, and dedication. In this comprehensive guide, “Great Dane Puppy Care 101,” we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to ensure your Great Dane puppy grows into a happy, healthy, and well-adjusted adult.

    From nutrition and socialization to training tips and healthcare essentials, this article will equip you with the knowledge and tools to provide the best possible start in life for your furry companion. So, let’s embark on this incredible journey of puppy parenthood together and make sure your Great Dane puppy thrives every step of the way.

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    Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Taking care of a Great Dane puppy involves five key elements for their well-being and happiness.

    • Nutrition
    • Socialization
    • Training
    • Exercise
    • Veterinary Care

    Providing a balanced and high-quality diet tailored to their specific needs is crucial to support their rapid growth. Equally important is socialization, as early exposure to different people, animals, and environments helps them develop into well-adjusted and confident adults. Adequate exercise is another vital component, as Great Danes are active dogs that require daily physical activity to maintain their health and prevent boredom-related issues.

    Training plays a pivotal role in shaping their behavior and obedience. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training methods help ensure that your Great Dane puppy grows into a well-behaved and respectful companion. Lastly, regular veterinary care is imperative for their overall health. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive measures are essential to catch and address any health concerns early on, ensuring a long and happy life for your Great Dane puppy.

    Let’s dig into each of these topics below!

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    What to Feed a Great Dane Puppy

    Choosing the right puppy food for your Great Dane is a crucial decision that can significantly impact their health and development.

    When it comes to large or giant breed puppies like Great Danes, it’s important to focus on nutrition tailored to their specific needs. Look for puppy food formulas designed explicitly for large and giant breeds.

    Yes, I said puppy food! You may have heard from other puppy owners or even your breeder that you should feed your new Great Dane puppy adult food. This is an outdated practice and no longer considered the gold standard of care!

    A properly formulated large or giant breed puppy food will typically have controlled levels of calcium and phosphorus to support slow and steady bone growth, reducing the risk of skeletal issues that can be common in rapidly growing puppies.

    Additionally, ensure the food contains high-quality protein sources to aid in muscle development. Consult with your veterinarian to select a brand and formula that meets your Great Dane puppy’s unique dietary requirements.

    Our opinion mirrors that of board-certified veterinary nutritionists, who say that the following formulas are ideal for all Dane puppies under the age of two:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    How to Train a Great Dane Puppy

    Training a Great Dane puppy is a rewarding journey that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. It’s also really, really important! The last thing you want is a giant breed dog taking YOU for a walk.

    Begin with basic obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” in a controlled, distraction-free environment. Use treats and praise as rewards to reinforce desired behaviors. Practice these behaviors several times a day, especially at first, in a variety of locations. Puppies thrive on repetition!

    For leash training, start with short walks to get your puppy used to the leash and gradually increase the distance. Encourage loose leash walking by stopping and changing direction when they pull, rewarding them when they walk calmly by your side.

    Off-leash training can be challenging for large breeds like Great Danes, but it’s essential for their safety and well-being. Start in a secure, fenced area (or use a long leash, like this one) and practice recall commands like “come.”

    Gradually increase the distance and practice in different environments with varying levels of distractions. Never scold your puppy for failing to come to you, and always make coming to you a positive experience.

    Remember that Great Dane Puppies BITE! This is a normal, playful behavior that usually results from excitement. When your puppy gets too amped up, cross your arms, SIGH, and walk away. This teaches your puppy that you will disengage if they become rude with their teeth; they will learn (with repetition), to chill out.

    To take your training to the next level and ensure your Great Dane is a well-behaved canine citizen, consider pursuing the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) title. This program evaluates a dog’s obedience and temperament, including behaviors like sitting politely for petting and walking calmly on a leash. Earning a CGC title not only showcases your Great Dane’s training and good manners but also demonstrates your commitment to responsible dog ownership. Remember that consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are the keys to successfully training your Great Dane puppy.

    17 1

    How Much Exercise Should a Great Dane Puppy Get?

    Exercising a Great Dane puppy requires a delicate balance due to their rapid growth and susceptibility to bone and joint issues.

    While they are a large breed known for their energy, it’s crucial to avoid excessive forced exercise during their puppyhood. Examples of something to avoid include long leashed walks on hard pavement, or super long hikes that result in pure exhaustion.

    Generally, Great Dane puppies should have short, controlled play sessions and moderate walks. Most of their movement should actually come from free play on soft, varied terrain!

    A rule of thumb is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, up to a maximum of 20-30 minutes for young puppies (for leashed walks and hikes). Focus instead on low-impact activities to protect their developing joints, like interactive play and exploration of various textures (which doubles as socialization).

    Swimming is an excellent option as it provides exercise without putting stress on their limbs. Consulting with a veterinarian or canine specialist can help you tailor an appropriate exercise regimen for your Great Dane puppy based on their individual needs and growth rate. Remember, the goal is to ensure their physical development is gradual and healthy.

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    Veterinary Care for Great Dane Puppies

    Veterinary care for Great Dane puppies is a critical component of their overall well-being. We believe in and trust science and veterinarians!

    These large breed puppies are more susceptible to certain health issues, making regular check-ups and vaccinations crucial. Start with a comprehensive wellness exam shortly after bringing your Great Dane puppy home, and follow a recommended vaccination schedule to protect them from diseases like parvovirus and distemper.

    Given their size, it’s important to monitor their growth and development, ensuring they’re growing at an appropriate rate to avoid skeletal issues. Great Dane puppies should be grown slowly!

    Regular check-ups also allow the vet to address any concerns early on. Discuss a proper nutrition plan with your veterinarian to support your puppy’s unique dietary needs during their rapid growth phase. Additionally, consider discussing preventive measures such as flea and tick control and heartworm prevention.

    Veterinary care is not only about treating illness but also about proactive health management to ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your Great Dane puppy.

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    Great Dane Puppies are Easy to Care For

    Caring for Great Dane puppies is both a rewarding and responsible undertaking.

    These gentle giants require specialized attention to ensure their health, happiness, and well-being. From choosing the right nutrition and providing early socialization to maintaining a balanced exercise routine, proper training, and regular veterinary care, each aspect of their care is essential in fostering a thriving companion.

    Great Dane puppies may be large, but they’re also known for their boundless love and loyalty, making the effort to raise them well truly worthwhile. By dedicating time and effort to their upbringing, you not only nurture a strong bond but also help them grow into the well-behaved and content adults that this remarkable breed is known to be. Enjoy your puppy and have fun!