Hello Danes

Tag: Health

  • Why Are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?

    Why Are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?

    Many pet owners share a growing concern about the prevalence of cancer in dogs, with frequent reports of osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and skin cancer. The question on many minds is: what is causing this surge in canine cancer cases? If there are so many dogs getting cancer, why are veterinarians still prescribing treatments that could cause it? Could it be linked to factors such as vaccines, flea and tick medications, or dietary choices?

    The quest for answers intensifies as we strive to understand and, if possible, prevent cancer in our beloved canine companions. If there is a proactive approach to mitigate the risk of cancer in dogs, you’re going to find it in this article.

    I’m covering those topics plus:

    • Things that are proven to increase cancer risk
    • How certain health decisions affect cancer rates
    • Whether or not dog food causes cancer
    • If flea & tick medications and vaccines cause cancer
    • The role of pesticides in cancer rates

    This is a big topic and as always, I’m looking at this from a purely scientific perspective.

    12 1

    Why are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?

    The truth to this lies in a combination of complex factors including genetics, environment, and sheer bad luck.

    One major and often overlooked fact rides above all others:

    Dogs lifespans have doubled in the last 40 years, thanks to health sciences, nutrition research, and modern veterinary medicine.

    In other words, the most basic and legitimate explanation for the dramatic increase in cancer rates in dogs is this: dogs are now living long enough to get cancer, and better diagnostics mean we are catching it, too.

    40 years ago many dogs suffered from nutritional deficiencies, health problems, disease, parasites, or a lack of management (keeping them safely leashed or at home).

    The truth is that these dogs were not living longer than their modern-day counterparts. It does not matter how people wish to glamorize the ‘old days’ of dogs running the neighborhood and eating table scraps; those dogs were at a major disadvantage. They lived their lives and in many cases, when they turned up sick or lame they were euthanized.

    No diagnosis was made because the concept of treating a pet for cancer was foreign. People didn’t believe in ‘pets as family’ the way they do now, either.

    3 1 20231129 211402 jpg

    Better Cancer Diagnostics for Pets

    Just as the human cancer industry has grown, the pet cancer industry has grown too!

    As more and more people are treating their pets like family, more and more people are seeking (and paying big money) for veterinary care to solve their health problems. This means that more types of cancer are understood, including the mechanism behind why they happen and how to treat them.

    Millions of dollars have been spend on pet cancer research and as a result, veterinarians now have additional tools and treatments at their fingertips.

    Board Certified Veterinary Oncologists spend several additional years in study and residency just so they can be experts on this very topic!

    This means that more dogs are being diagnosed and treated, rather than euthanized. We would be remiss to ignore this simple fact when feeling panic and alarm about cancer rates in dogs.

    3 1

    How Genetics Play a Role in Cancer Risk in Dogs

    Genetics play a role in cancer risk in dogs, just as they do in humans.

    For example, some humans are more prone to getting breast cancer, because of their genetics.

    Dogs are no exception. Certain breeds are very prone to specific types of cancer, too. For example, greyhounds are often destined to get osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and Golden Retrievers are highly prone to hemangiosarcoma.

    This begs the importance of heavily screening breeders and choosing ones that do not breed dogs in pedigrees that seem especially prone to cancer, structural problems, and common diseases.

    Many people believe that this is a purebred problem and not a mixed breed problem, but mutts are also prone to cancer. Mixing breeds doesn’t automatically cancel cancer risk (that’s not how genetics work).

    Just last week I found out that my brothers mixed-breed dog has Osteosarcoma. Being a mixed breed does not make a dog immune to this.

    However, some studies do show that in general, purebred dogs are 1.9x more likely to get cancer than mixed breed dogs. While the answer to this one can be somewhat complex, it generally lies in faults related to breeding selections. When humans make breeding decisions, natural selection isn’t allowed to do it’s job.

    20

    Are Cancer Rates Higher in Purebred Dogs?

    Regarding purebred dogs, this is largely a human error problem, because humans are the ones making breeding decisions. In packs of wild dogs, those that are not robust typically don’t live long enough to breed, either. We humans, however, control breeding in purebreds…and that often means people are intentionally pairing dogs together that shouldn’t be bred in the first place.

    In the interest of profits, many breeders of purebred and doodle dogs disregard health and structural issues in their breed.

    This is a problem that is only minimized when pet owners educate themselves on how to choose only ethical, highly dedicated breeders (or go through a rescue instead).

    That is not to say that well-bred dogs don’t get cancer, they do. All dogs are at risk. But we can help minimize this problem by having a better understanding of genetics and holding breeders to a much higher standard as a whole.

    Unfortunately for Great Danes, not only does the breed suffer from cancer, but they are most likely to report cancer at a young age. This is a combination of several factors, including the shorter-than-average lifespan seen in giant breed dogs.

    17

    Things that are Shown to Increase Cancer Risk in Dogs

    Before we can understand how to prevent cancer in dogs, we have to understand first what things have been shown to increase cancer risk.

    I’ll touch more on the nutrition piece below because it’s a complicated one. But here are 5 things that we know (outside of genetics) to increase a dog’s risk of getting cancer:

    Early Spay and Neuter

    This one is super controversial because there are legitimate reasons to spay and neuter pets at a young age (preventing pregnancy and hormone based aggression being two major factors).

    Like all studies, there are notable flaws, however, some research does point to early spay and neutering having a strong correlation to dogs being more likely to get cancers such as mast cell tumors, osteosarcoma, and otherwise.

    The discussion about when to spay or neuter your pet (especially when it comes to giant breed dogs) requires critical thinking, risk assessment, and an open dialogue with your veterinarian.

    Obesity

    Studies regarding obesity and cancer rates in dogs have largely failed to be conclusive, however, it’s well understood that obese dogs may suffer from many secondary health problems which can make successfully treating them for cancer less likely.

    Cancer rates are about the same in obese dogs as they are in healthy-weight dogs, however, healthy-weight dogs tend to report cancer later in life (about 2 years on average) and generally have better outcomes in life as a whole.

    Pesticide Exposure

    Prolonged exposure to certain pesticides has proven to be problematic to humans and pets alike.

    A 1991 study found that dogs whose owners used herbicide 2,4-D were up to 200% more likely to develop lymphoma

    Human Society

    In other words, dousing your lawn with a lot of herbicides and chemical treatments may be harmful to your dog’s health. As a general practice, if you do choose to treat your lawn, keep pets off of it for 48 hours and discourage them from licking their paws after being in the grass.

    One place people get hung up here is on the use of flea and tick medications; a key difference here is that lawn chemicals were not formulated to be ingested and veterinary medications were. We cover this more below.

    Second-Hand Smoke & Environmental Toxins

    There is no way around this one; second hand smoke is toxic to dogs. If you are a smoker, it is important that you refrain from smoking anywhere near your pet, or inside of the home where you live together.

    Environmental toxins such as pollution and asbestos can also be damaging to your pet; depending on your location and your habits, it may be best to keep your pup home (vs. coming with you to the construction site, for example).

    Sunshine

    Dogs are also prone to skin cancer! Light-haired dogs especially should use sunscreen when outdoors often, such as this Handy Hound Snout Screen or Epi-Pet Sunscreen. All dogs can benefit from a UV coat on sunny days, like this one from Amazon.

    Avoid sunscreens and products that use zinc oxide, as that is toxic to dogs.

    10

    Predatory Influencers & Dog Cancer

    The ‘false hope’ spread by profit-driven influencers and dog food companies leads to some of the absolute worst heartbreak. It’s a real social problem in the world of dogs and it’s time we all start talking about it!

    Here is how it happens.

    Many people with a cancer diagnosis find themselves scouring social media groups and the internet for a ‘magic pill’. They are often led down a path by influencers who want them to believe that this diet, that expensive supplement, their book, or this protocol (which you can buy for just $19.99!) will save their dog’s life.

    Some influencers use social groups to tell owners how to “prevent and cure cancer” a holistic way. These groups often disparage veterinarians and may even tell members to avoid recommended treatments instead of untested and unproven “natural” treatments.

    Dog owners are torn down and led to believe that the choices they had made regarding food, vaccines, and veterinary care to that point are what caused their dogs to get cancer. Guilt, shame, and fear abound.

    Then their heartbreak is solved with promises of health and longevity…at a price, of course.

    Testimonials and stories of dogs living 5 years or more are presented to desperate owners who then take the bait. Oftentimes, this bait does little to heal the dog, and may actually be harmful. It’s a brand of false hope that is misleading and predatory.

    If you find yourself here and your beloved pet by your side, suffering from cancer, don’t blame yourself. Watch out for the snake oil salesmen, they are out to get you and your dog.

    8

    Do Vaccines Cause Cancer in Dogs?

    It is often speculated that vaccines and over-vaccination cause cancer in dogs, however, these claims are largely unsubstantiated.

    Like all veterinary treatments, there are risks associated both with choosing vaccines and not choosing vaccines.

    The risks of declining vaccines are well documented to be higher than the risk of choosing them.

    One known type of vaccine-related cancers is related to the injection site. In some very rare cases, especially with the rabies vaccine, sensitive dogs can develop sarcoma at the injection site.

    There is not, however, any other published research I can find that shows definitively that vaccines as a whole “cause cancer” (even though many people swear that they do).

    All of the anti-vaccine content I’ve seen is from influencers that have made themselves a profitable niche by spreading fear-based messaging with very little if any legitimate research to back up their claims.

    Over-vaccination can be problematic for some dogs, however, so keep track of your pet’s medical records and only get the rabies vaccine when it is required by law (every 3 years in adulthood).

    This is primarily true for dogs that seem to be predisposed to vaccine reactions where the risk/benefit analysis is different. As with any discussion regarding your dog’s health, a frank discussion with an honest and caring veterinarian is helpful!

    Some pet owners choose to look at titers (immunity) via blood draw; while this information is helpful, it is not a replacement for vaccination. Immunity wears off and the titer results may indicate that it’s time to dose up again, so talk to your vet and keep up to date on the latest research.

    For more information on vaccinations, read the current WSAVA guide HERE.

    13 1

    Do Flea & Tick Medications Cause Cancer?

    As with many things related to wellness and health, there are plenty of people out there spreading the idea that flea and tick medications cause cancer.

    Like vaccines, this is one of those ‘the dose makes the poison‘ type situations where for most dogs, the benefits far outweigh the risks.

    While the active ingredients in veterinary flea, tick, and worming medications are meant to kill parasites, the dose given to your pet (which is determined by their weight) is not large enough to affect the solid majority of dogs in any way.

    Chewable products were made to be ingested and have been shown to safely bypass crucial internal systems.

    Many published peer-reviewed studies have been done on this and the overwhelming conclusion is that modern flea and tick medications are safe and beneficial.

    Remember, essential oils can kill bugs too, and can also be toxic to your pet. Being ‘plant-powered’ feels good, but doesn’t mean that it’s safer or more effective.

    The same logic that people use to conclude that veterinary medications are damaging (because the active ingredient kills bugs) should be applied to holistic treatments as well, though it often isn’t. All too often we give things a pass because they are ‘natural’.

    For the tiny percentage of dogs that have had neurological or allergic reactions to veterinary flea and tick medications, it’s often determined that they had underlying health conditions or were given knockoff versions of the product (which absolutely can be dangerous and toxic). It’s important to keep in mind that ‘natural’ treatments have had documented negative reactions as well.

    Until we see conclusive studies that “flea and tick medications cause cancer and essential oils do not“, I’m going to go with the published literature on this one: veterinary prescribed flea and tick medications pose less risk to your dog’s health than ticks, heartworms, and other parasites.

    12

    Does Dog Food Cause Cancer?

    This is a big one.

    A quick google search turns up many blog posts with fearful headlines about kibble, dog food, and processed food causing cancer. A lot of these headlines are written by companies trying to sell ‘fresh’ dog food, of course.

    As with many other claims, there is some truth in the small details (for example, char from barbecue is a known carcinogen) but it doesn’t necessarily indicate or even prove a widespread problem.

    This is the difference between pseudoscience (which involves a lot of cherry picking and fear) and actual science.

    People equate charred BBQ to kibble. Both kibble and BBQ are processed at high heat (hence the assumption), but kibble is not subjected to open flames like BBQ is. The action of fat and juices dripping into the flame and then rising to the meat again is a major contributor to the development of toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

    This is not to say that heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (the result of charring meat) couldn’t be a problematic side effect of the high-heat kibble extrusion process, however. To be perfectly honest, there are many more questions to ask before we can determine how widespread of a problem this is.

    This is especially true if we understand how much science and research goes into making sure that dry kibble diets are safe, healthy, and nutritious for a dog to eat. Many dogs that have been fed fresh and raw for most or all of their lives are also turning up with cancer too, and that alone should encourage all of us to dig deeper.

    6

    Pet Food Toxicity & Cancer

    As a general rule, it’s pretty widely accepted that a poor diet overall can increase the risk of cancer. Making sure our dogs receive balanced nutrition is so important.

    A lot of people, after becoming fearful of kibble, will switch to poorly formulated (but well-marketed brands that use a lot of buzz words) or start making their dog’s food. This is a loving and noble thing to do, however, studies show that most home-cooked diets are deficient in (or in excess of) certain nutrients.

    As mentioned above, many raw and fresh fed dogs still get cancer and other diseases despite their supposedly “healthy diet”. There is a place for raw and fresh feeding, of course! But is it a cure-all and a catch all? Perhaps not.

    Here are some questions we should all be asking of dry food manufacturers:

    • Does the manufacturer fully employ at least one person who is highly qualified to formulate dry dog foods?
    • Is the dog food manufacturer continually testing their ingredients and finished products for the presence of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other toxins (including mold and pesticides)?
    • Do they study and research how kibble extrusion affects nutrients, and continually innovate to make it safer and better?
    • Does the dog food manufacturer perform feeding trials?
    • Is the food made by owned facilities, or does the company pay a mass manufacturer to co-pack it alongside many other brands and products?
    • Has the manufacturer proven that their food is bioavailable, not just “nutrient dense”?
    • Does the dog food company do any research to improve the health of our pets in other ways (such as cancer research, puppy growth, allergies, or otherwise?)

    All of this circles back to the importance of choosing foods that have been subjected to science, not marketing.

    Perhaps the biggest question of all is this: If kibble is so bad, why are dogs living longer now than every before?

    14 1

    A Potential Link Between Calcium + Osteosarcoma

    As mentioned above, early spay or neutering is associated with an increased risk of osteosarcoma. While more research is needed, there may be something at play there (especially when you consider the effect of early spay and neuter on bone development).

    This information sent me down a rabbit hole of veterinary studies which brought me to the next point.

    There is an increasing body of data that may implicate the role of nutrition in puppyhood and how that might increase or decrease osteosarcoma risk factors. We know that excess calcium intake and fast growth in puppyhood lead to a host of bone growth disorders (including osteochondrosis, for example).

    Many researchers have noted that trauma to the bone (earlier in life) often correlates with osteosarcoma later in life. Over-nutrition and excess calcium intake in large and giant breed puppies cause forms of bone trauma that should be looked at with much more focus. Many researchers agree.

    “Environmental factors that increase risk for osteosarcoma include rapid growth (therefore “large breed” puppy food has reduced levels of available energy to increase the time needed for these dogs to achieve their full size and mass potential), gender (the risk for males is 20 – 50% greater), and metallic implants to fix fractures.”

    American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation

    In the effort to put a stop too fast growth, many breeders and owners of large and giant breed dogs have chosen to feed adult foods. However, these are not balanced correctly to support puppies and often contain calcium levels that are well in excess of published recommendations.

    This excessive calcium and lack of correct nutrition leads to brittle bones and incorrect bone modeling. Even if there is no proven or verifiable link between incorrect bone growth and osteosarcoma, these issues are devastating for dogs as it is. It’s so important that puppies are given every chance to grow strong, healthy bones. Hopefully, doing so could also decrease their risk of osteosarcoma.

    As a science-focused blogger and advocate for giant breed dogs, I’ve never been MORE convinced that large and giant breed puppies under the age of 2 should only be fed well-researched and properly formulated puppy growth diets. (See our list here).

    The Giant Dog Food Project is a great resource for finding appropriately balanced foods that are backed by research and science. At minimum, choosing to stick with science on this one is least likely to do harm of any kind to the bones and joints, and that’s important to keep in mind.

    7

    What to Feed a Dog with Cancer

    Unfortunately, some dogs are going to get cancer no matter what we do. We can feed a fresh diet or kibble, see the vet or avoid the vet, vaccinate or not, even choose the most incredible breeders, and in some cases, it won’t make a difference.

    Once you have your diagnosis, depending on the severity it may be necessary to meet with a veterinary oncologist and discuss treatment options. They see cancer patients, treat them, study them, and know what works.

    Their opinion on how to feed your dog with cancer has more merit behind it than anything you might read from a blogger, dog food company, celebrity veterinarian, and yes, even us!

    “There is no magic cancer diet. Not only is there no evidence that any specific type of diet is related to the development of cancer in dogs, there is also no clear evidence at this point that any diet can slow the progression or increase the survival of a dog with cancer.” 

    Cailin Heinze, VMD, DACVN

    Many owners switch sick dogs to homemade foods, hoping that the ‘fresh’ nutrients will help them heal. Unfortunately, because many home cooked diets are unbalanced, all this may do is starve their dog of the nutrition they need to thrive and survive.

    If you want to cook for your dog (especially one struggling with cancer), speak with a veterinary nutritionist and make sure that you are providing optimal nutrition for healing and wellness.

    Alternatively, Hill’s Science Diet has developed a cancer care diet that encourages enthusiastic eating, muscle development, and healthy digestion.

    3 2

    Is a Low-Carb Diet Best for Dogs with Cancer?

    Many people theorize that carbohydrates cause inflammation (and thus, cancer) and should be reduced in dogs that have cancer.

    This often results in people choosing grain-free foods for their pets, not realizing that the ingredients used to replace grains are also high in starch and carbohydrates. Grain-free does not mean carb-free, in other words!

    Other people will choose KETO-type dog foods which typically (if not always) have no qualified nutritionists behind their formulation and were created to tap into a human diet trend. KETO is not an appropriate diet for most humans, let alone a dog with cancer.

    Many veterinarians will tell you (especially your cancer docs, the board certified veterinary oncologists and nutritionists) that what a cancer dog needs is proven, balanced nutrition. Not gimmicks, diet trends, or false hope driven by misleading marketing tactics.

    When a dog gets cancer, the safest and healthiest choice is going to be to choose a diet that has been proven time and time again. Look for feeding trials, qualified nutritionists, and exceptional quality control; not catchy marketing phrases.

    4 20231129 211403 jpg

    Do Vegetables Prevent Cancer?

    Influencers have repeatedly put out into the world that feeding a dog vegetables could prevent or even cure cancer.

    This concept was based on a small owner-survey study where Scottish Terriers were less likely to get a specific type of bladder cancer if they were supposedly fed vegetables.

    Owner surveys are subject to a lot of variables and these results are only a starting point, not a formal scientific conclusion.

    Regardless, people ran with the idea and concluded that the results were fact across all facets of cancer and nutrition for dogs, even going on to say that it further proves that kibble is “causing cancer”.

    This belief has people feeding their dogs expensive supplements and choosing dog foods with vegetables in them (which, in a dry food, will be nothing more than fairy dust). This is just another example of predatory pseudoscience profiting from fear.

    All of this to say, none of this means that the study is debunked or incorrect either. As a matter of fact, a fair amount of research has shown potential benefits of feeding fresh foods, including a possible reduction in bloat risk for Great Danes.

    There is absolutely some merit to adding fresh foods to your dogs bowl.

    Keep unbalanced fresh foods to 10% or less of the diet, and tread cautiously when offering too many extras to giant breed dogs under the age of 2 (as it may affect bone growth).

    Here are some ideas:

    • Frozen veggies (you can buy large bags at Costco or Sam’s
    • Dr. Harvey’s veggie mix (not for puppies, contains eggshell calcium)
    • Egg
    • Pasta, oatmeal, or rice
    • Meat scraps (go easy on the fat, please)
    • Large raw meaty bones (supervised, in moderation) to scrape teeth on
    • Bone broth
    • Apples or blueberries
    • Coat whole carrots in canned food and freeze them! Dogs love this treat, especially in the summer.

    For digestibility and bioavailability of nutrients, fresh vegetables are generally best served cut into tiny pieces or pureed (with the exception of the fun carrot chew mentioned above).

    As always, talk to your veterinarian and make sure you are not replacing too much actual balanced nutrition with foods like this. If your dog is too full to eat their regular food, they can be missing. important nutrients and that is going to mitigate any potential benefits.

    14

    How to Prevent Cancer in Dogs

    The unfortunate and heartbreaking truth here is that cancer sucks and it’s not necessarily preventable.

    Like any health condition, there are many factors that play into overall risk.

    Here is our list of the best ways to minimize the risk of cancer in your dog:

    • Trust your veterinarian, ask questions, keep an open dialogue and allow their experience and expertise to guide you
    • Choose a highly-researched and well-formulated proven diet and provide supplemental fresh foods
    • Reduce exposure to environmental toxins such as lawn chemicals and smoke
    • Protect your dog from excessive sun exposure
    • See your vet anytime you are concerned about a lump, bump, or growth
    • Support ethical breeding practices

    Above all, the most important thing we can do for our pets is to love them. Their time with us is short, make it the best years possible!

  • Should I Let My Dog Drink From the Toilet?

    Should I Let My Dog Drink From the Toilet?

    I don’t know about you, but I’m personally grossed out that people let their dogs drink from the toilet. It turns out though, that this is pretty common! Especially with Great Danes, because they drink a lot of water and the toilet is essentially a never-ending source of it. If you let your dog drink from the toilet, you might want to read this post.

    Here are a few topics I’d like to flush out…

    • If toilet water is safe for dogs
    • How to keep a dog from drinking out of the toilet
    • How to clean toilets properly and safety for dogs that DO partake in the liquid of the throne…

    Let’s talk about it!

    Should I let my dog drink from the toilet
    Photo by Ksenia Chernaya on Pexels.com

    Is It Safe to Let a Dog Drink From the Toilet?

    I mean…ick?

    Putting my personal feelings on this matter aside, let’s dig into this toilet-water drinking habit and see if it’s dangerous or not. Here is a simple fact (and no, it doesn’t matter how much vinegar and baking soda you dump in there):

    Toilet bowls can contain millions of germs and microbes, including e-coli and other bacteria which can cause digestive upset or even severe medical problems for your dog.

    Humans who are on medications or chemotherapy and use the toilet contribute to this landscape of bacteria and microbes swimming around in what appears to be clean, clear, fresh water.

    I hate to tell you, but letting a pet guzzle H20 from the toilet can be a pretty nasty habit.

    Where does toilet water come from?

    Toilet water in most homes comes from a fresh, clean water supply. However, it enters the toilet and is stored in a tank, waiting for the next flush to refill the bowl.

    That tank sits on the back of the toilet and it’s rarely if ever cleaned out. If you’ve ever had to fix something in that tank, you’ve probably seen how gross they can get over time! THIS is the water coming into the bowl of your toilet, that your pet is happily slurping away at.

    border collie in the bathtub
    Photo by Elina Volkova on Pexels.com

    Can Dogs Drink Toilet Water and Not Get Sick?

    Dogs do have a different gut microbiome than humans, so in general, it’s safer for them to drink toilet water than it is for humans to drink toilet water.

    But, that doesn’t make it ideal, or even good, for your dog to do this.

    Not only do we have the aforementioned dirty tank water + microbes situation at play, but toilet cleaners can hang out in the bowl and yes, those can be toxic to your pet.

    Of course, dogs do all sorts of nasty things. They sniff butts, roll around on dead things in the grass, eat out of the trash can, drink slimy lake water, and may even eat poop from other dogs or wildlife.

    All of those dirty dog habits can lead to gastrointestinal upset, parasites, disease (such as Leptospirosis), or blockages.

    In other words, just because they do those gross things, doesn’t mean that we should allow or encourage it. This includes drinking out of the toilet.

    Don’t forget that when dogs finish drinking (especially those with big jowls like Great Danes), the dog will drip toilet water out all over the bathroom and your hallway. This is before they come over and rub their face on your couch or your knee.

    If you aren’t willing to drink the water, why would you allow your dog to do it? Sorry folks, this is one nasty habit we just cannot get behind.

    brown dog drinking water on the shallow part of the beach
    Photo by Rayden Dsouza on Pexels.com

    Are There Pet-Safe Toilet Bowl Cleaners?

    I noticed (in online discussions about this topic) that people who intentionally allow their dog to drink from the toilet claim to use ‘non-toxic cleaners’. The belief here is that toilet cleaners without chemicals will sanitize the bowl and be safe for the pet to drink.

    Of course, chlorine-based cleaners (which work to kill bacteria) could be harmful to your pet. They do stick around in the toilet bowl and may take more than one flush to fully dilute.

    Not to mention the problems that could arise if you forget to flush the toilet after cleaning it (and the dog goes in for a drink).

    But what about “natural” cleaners, are they safe?

    A quick search online turned up several “pet safe” toilet cleaners and ideas, including products to purchase, and the popular “baking soda and vinegar” trick.

    Does Baking Soda and Vinegar Clean Toilets?

    Nope. Get this. If you speak to a chemist, they will tell you that when you mix vinegar with baking soda, you create SALT WATER.

    Saltwater folks. You are cleaning your toilets with…water.

    Don’t believe us? Read this fantastic article here, or take a look at this one. Both of these articles use science to dispel many common myths about using baking soda + vinegar to clean toilets. We’ve all been scammed. Baking soda and vinegar is NOT getting your home, or your potty clean.

    Here is a fun TikTok on the topic, too. Please like and follow this amazing creator:

    https://www.tiktok.com/@chem.thug/video/7183311804469185838?_t=8ZALKZ0HJgU&_r=1

    So what is a pet parent to do?

    Many well-formulated ‘natural’ toilet cleaners may bridge the gap here, but I would personally reach out to the company to confirm that they’ve done a study proving that their product is safe for pets to ingest, and also effective against bacteria.

    Most toilet cleaners that are safe for dogs do not disinfect, they only clean the surface stains.

    Those ‘non-toxic’ and ‘pet safe’ cleaners may make your home smell good, but you can bet that in most cases, E-coli and other little bugs and microbes deposited in there from human puke, spit, pee, poop, and period blood are still having a party in the toilet water!

    Not to mention the goodies floating around in the standing tank on the back of the toilet.

    Keep in mind that many essential oils are extremely toxic, especially to pets! Adding “Thieves” or whatever essential oil (that seems safe and natural) to try and disinfect things may do more harm than good.

    crop person cleaning toilet rim with sponge
    Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels.com

    How Do I Stop My Dog From Drinking From the Toilet

    Now that you know how a shiny toilet bowl can still actually be very disgusting and dirty, even if you use “non-toxic” toilet cleaners, it’s time to stop your dog from drinking the toilet water in there.

    Just because your dog has always been fine, doesn’t mean that they always will be.
    There is no reason in the world to allow or encourage this behavior.

    Here are a few tips!

    • Provide clean, fresh water in a stainless bowl
    • Close the lid
    • Close the door

    If your dog has developed a habit of nosing the lid open to get to the water, add a child lock! You can get one on Amazon HERE for less than $10.

    When your dog is drinking clean, fresh, safe water, they are much cleaner and nicer to snuggle with, too. I don’t know about you, but knowing that many people let their dogs drink from the toilet at will has completely stopped me from EVER accepting snuggles and kisses from dogs I don’t know.

    The AVMA, AKC, VCA Pet hospitals, and many manufacturers of toilet bowl cleaners discourage pet owners from allowing their pets to drink from the toilet.

    Enough said.

  • Purebred vs. Mixed Breed: Which Dog is Right For My Family?

    Purebred vs. Mixed Breed: Which Dog is Right For My Family?

    The purebred vs. mixed breed argument has been going on for years, and it is an important consideration when you are planning to bring a dog into your family.

    Purebred dogs have been bred to develop certain traits, such as size, coat color, and behavior characteristics. This can be great if you’re looking for a specific type of companion.

    On the other hand, mixed-breed dogs do not come with such predetermined traits or risks, and what you get from any specific dog can be a mixed bag. This includes Doodles, which, no matter what you’ve heard, are a mixed-breed dog.

    In either case, make sure you educate yourself on the breed and/or its potential health and temperament problems before committing to your new family member. Let’s dig into this!

    17

    Purebred vs. Mixed Breed: What Does It Mean?

    Many people have long argued over whether a mixed breed dog or purebred dog is the ‘better’ option.

    But, what does that mean?

    The difference between mixed-breed dogs and purebred dog is their genetic makeup.

    What makes purebreds ‘purebred’?

    A purebred is a dog that has been bred to maintain a specific set of traits, such as size, coat color, and behavior characteristics. Therefore, the puppy’s parents or grandparents must be of the same breed for it to be deemed ‘purebred’.

    What makes mixed breed dogs ‘mixed’?

    Mixed breeds on the other hand are dogs with two or more different breeds in their genetic makeup. Because of this, you are likely to find a wide range of genetic qualities and temperament within the same litter.

    ‘Pedigree Dogs’

    Many backyard breeders use the word ‘papers’ or ‘pedigree’ to try and make you think that the pets they are selling are healthy and ‘verified’. These types of breeders also typically state their dogs are ‘AKC Registered’, a common trick in the book of a bad breeder.

    Don’t get us wrong- a good breeder WILL register their purebreds as AKC dogs, but that is NOT all they will do!

    OFA HEALTH TESTING

    A good breeder will care enough to keep their dogs healthy, better the breed, and take care of the future life ahead of the dogs that they breed they will health test the parents of the litter before the puppies are even born.

    OFA Health Testing

    If you are looking for purebred dog breeds but are worried that they aren’t going to be as healthy as two or more breeds mixed together, consider purebred dogs with OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) health testing results.

    OFA Health Testing is when the dog’s hips and elbows are x-rayed and they are evaluated by a qualified veterinarian. If the dog passes these tests, it will receive an OFA Number to certify its results.

    A Dog’s Temperament in a Mixed Breed Dog vs. a Purebred Dog

    A dog’s temperament is highly indicative of how it was socialized as a small puppy (0-8 weeks), continued/ongoing socialization, genetic makeup, and its environment.

    A common misconception is that a purebred dog will have a more predictable temperament than its mixed-breed counterpart.

    While this can be true – particularly if you are selecting your puppy from an experienced breeder who has extensively socialized the litter and understands their breed’s temperament – it is not always the case as many purebred dogs are not necessarily ‘healthy’ in the way that they are raised or the genetics that they carry.

    In other words, it is not simply enough to be a purebred dog, but the genetics in which it was born combined with the environment that it is raised in are both key components in how a dog’s temperament will develop.

    2 2

    A Mixed Breed Dog and the Unpredictable Temperament

    Mixed breed dogs, however, can often have more unpredictable temperaments than their purebred counterparts due to having less predictable genetic makeup.

    When choosing mixed breed dogs, especially if adopting them as an older dog after the socialization window has closed, a dog parent should immediately get them evaluated by a professional dog behaviorist to understand what type of temperament they may have.

    This will help them to better understand how to work with their fur baby, and potentially modify any problem behaviors to ensure they are the best companion to you and your family member.

    Grooming Needs of Mixed Dogs vs. Purebred Dogs

    When it comes to grooming needs, mixed-breed dogs and purebred dogs will both require regular maintenance.

    A mixed-breed dog does not necessarily require more or less grooming than a purebred, although purebreds tend to have more genetic requirements for grooming.

    However, grooming is one thing that highly depends on the dog in front of you.

    Adoption of a Mixed Breed Puppy vs. a Purebred Puppy

    When you choose to adopt a puppy, you must understand the ‘unknown’ variable is there.

    Visit a shelter and you will see the sheer amount of dogs that need to be adopted. But, where did they all come from? Well, they all had to come from breeders at some point.

    Many shelters will tell you themselves that bad breeders who are breeding for profit are the root of puppy mills.

    Adopting a Mixed Breed Puppy

    There are a large number of mixed-breed puppies that come through shelters each year and can make amazing family members too. They can be harder to predict behavior, could have possible unknown genetic defects and it can be hard to identify the dog’s breed, making it more difficult to predict its size and temperament as an adult.

    Adopting a Purebred Puppy

    Quite frankly, it is nearly impossible to find purebred puppies in shelters who are up for adoption.

    However, sometimes you can find different dog breeds in a shelter, it just takes time to find puppies of the specific breed that you want.

    If you can find a puppy with the breed you are looking for in a shelter or rescue, there are still potential risks and benefits.

    When you adopt a purebred puppy, it will be hard to trace back to the puppy’s parents, leaving you without any information presented as to the genetic makeup of your puppy.

    Also, adopting purebreds from a rescue might be risky as not all rescues do DNA tests, and you could end up with a mixed puppy after all.

    2

    Health Issues of a Mixed Breed Puppy

    As with adopting any dog, adopting a mixed breed puppy comes with the risks of your puppy having a poor genetic makeup, or maybe even carrying an unknown illness.

    If your puppy appears to be unwell, you must have them tested right away to avoid any illnesses getting worse over time.

    Overall, bringing home a mixed-breed dog from a rescue or shelter will be of better benefit than purchasing a purebred dog from a backyard breeder because not all breeders are of the same standard.

    Plus, you can rest easy knowing that you have saved a life and given your pup the loving home they deserve.

    Purebred Puppies and Health Issues

    If you are looking for a well-suited dog for your family, and you’ve decided you want to look into pure breeds, the health issues that your pet will have is highly dependent on where you decide to get your dog, the dog breeds you look into, and the research you conduct before bringing your pet home.

    Choosing Responsible Breeders

    Most people know that to give their dog the best life possible, they should work to prevent any inherited disorder.

    All pure breeds and mixed breeds are going to be exposed to inherited disorders, but a breeder can prevent these disorders from plaguing your dog by being responsible with their breeding.

    Many breeders who breed for profit and have many puppies in their kennels are known to not be as responsible with their breeding, and therefore the puppies that come from these environments can potentially have more health issues.

    It is important to put in some research before you decide on a breeder and make sure they are providing high-quality care for the dogs they are using.

    Not all breeders are equal. Do your research before bringing home any dog or pet.

    Different Breeds of Purebred Dogs

    All breeds are prone to different forms of diseases.

    For example, labrador retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia, pugs are prone to eye problems, and German shepherds tend to have skin allergies. A purebred golden retriever might be more prone to cancer than a beagle.

    It is important to research the breeds you are interested in and make sure you know about any potential health risks.

    It is important to know what kind of health issues come with the breed that you are looking at so that you can make an informed decision when it comes time to bring your pet home.

    Are Mixed Breed Dogs Healthier Than a Purebred Dog?

    In a study conducted, with over 27,000 dogs it showed that “Purebred dogs were more likely to have 10 genetic disorders, including dilated cardiomyopathy, elbow dysplasia, cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Mixed-breed dogs had a greater probability of ruptured cranial cruciate ligament.”

    However, this study takes into account many dogs who were bred by parents who were not tested before being bred, or by backyard breeders who do not consider proper health measures when breeding.

    When it comes to the overall health of a dog, a mixed-breed puppy can be just as healthy and less prone to disease as a purebred puppy if they are both bred properly.

    A Personal Decision

    Ultimately, each pup is going to have its own unique genetic makeup and health issues. Bringing home any pet is a huge responsibility and there are pros and cons to every decision you make.

    If you decide to go for a purebred puppy, you must do your research to find responsible breeders who have the health of their puppies as a priority. This will help ensure that your pup gets off on the right foot and lives a long life.

    If you opt for mixed breeds, you should be aware of the unknown health history of your dog and be ready to tackle anything that comes your way.

    At the end of the day, you must consider what breed fits best with your lifestyle and family dynamic. This decision is ultimately up to you!

  • Help! My Dog Is Overweight! How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight in 8 Easy Steps

    Help! My Dog Is Overweight! How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight in 8 Easy Steps

    It can be hard to know exactly how to help your dog lose weight.

    It can also be disheartening and concerning to realize that your beloved pup is overweight, but the good news is that there are steps you can take to help them lose weight. Here are five easy steps to do just that:

    1. Feed High Quality Food – Invest in food that serves the dog in front of you. Marketing scams and deceit in the dog food industry might be leading you to believe you are feeding the right food when you are not.
    2. Monitor and Limit Treats – Treats should only make up 10% of your dog’s diet and should be kept to healthy options like raw fruits or vegetables.
    3. Increase Exercise – Ensure that your pup gets plenty of exercise every day! Take them on regular walks or play games with them to get their heart rate up.
    4. Monitor Portion Sizes – Even if you’re feeding high quality food, it’s still important to monitor portion sizes when reducing weight. Instead of one large meal once a day, try breaking meals into two smaller servings throughout the day.
    5. Feed For the Ideal Weight, NOT the Current Weight- While your pup is trying to lose weight, you should be feeding for their ideal weight. This will ensure they are getting the necessary nutrition and calories needed for a healthy lifestyle.
    6. Provide Meals in Puzzles or Toys- If your pup is a bit of an overeater, try giving them their meals in puzzle or food toys. This will slow down their eating and help them better utilize their energy throughout the day.
    7. Exercise– Include exercise in your pup’s daily routine. Something as simple as a game of fetch can help the pup lose weight and burn some extra energy.
    8. Visit Your Vet – It’s always best to consult your vet before making any changes in your pet’s diet or exercise routine to ensure that what you’re doing is best for your pup’s health needs!
    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    7 Deadly Risks: Fat Great Danes Face Serious Health Risks

    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    Excess weight and obese dogs can cause an abundance of health problems. An overweight dog is prone to arthritis and joint pain, cardiovascular issues, fatigue, diabetes, breathing problems, and even a shortened life expectancy.

    Dog owners all strive for a healthy and happy, active dog. However, they often fail to realize that their pet’s weight could be the difference between just that and a shortened life.

    Your dog’s weight matters. So, knowing how to help your dog lose weight and maintain an ideal body weight is one of the most important things dog owners can learn and practice.

    What Is a Dog’s Ideal Body Weight?

    A healthy weight means something a bit different for each dog. Your dog’s health, however, always depends on them maintaining a lean body mass.

    Approximately 25-30% of the general canine population is obese, with 40-45% of dogs aged 5-11 years old weighing in higher than normal.

    Veterinary medicine is very clear about the fact that it is crucial to help your dog maintain their ideal weight and NOT hold excess weight.

    As a matter of fact, “Obesity shortens a dog’s life and makes them more likely to develop disease. It was always accepted that heavy dogs lived a shorter lifespan than lean dogs, usually by 6-12 months”, VCA Hospitals.

    So, we can agree that your dog’s weight matters. But, how do you know if your dog is in need of losing weight in the first place?

    A Dog’s Ideal Body Weight

    Your dog’s ideal weight can typically be calculated based off of their body size. Unfortunately, it can be hard to determine if a dog is overweight simply by looking at them.

    This is why the best gauge for understanding whether or not your pup is within an ideal weight range is to use something known as a Body Condition Score (BCS).

    Use The Body Condition Score to Help Your Dog Stay at The Right Body Weight

    A BCS ranges from 1-9, with 5-7 being the ideal range. Dogs that are close to a 5 are considered too skinny, and dogs on either side of 7 (6 or 8) have an unhealthy amount of fat covering their frame.

    Any score above 8 is obese, and requires immediate attention in order to help your pup lose weight as soon as possible.

    The BCS can be used by a veterinarian to assess your dog’s body condition. It can also be used by an educated pet owner, who is familiar with the anatomy of their pup and knows what a healthy weight for that specific breed looks like.

    Let’s talk about how to use the BCS to determine the difference between overweight dogs, normal dogs, and underweight dogs.

    How to help your dog lose weight
    Body Condition Score from VCA

    How to Use the BCS

    Using your knuckles, you can compare your pup’s body to a scale, which ranges from 1-9.

    For Dogs That Are Too Skinny:

    If all of the ribs are visible and easily felt, then they have a BCS of 1 or 2. If your dog is in this range, it means that their diet needs to be adjusted and their weight should be monitored closely to make sure that they maintain a target weight.

    These dogs are normally active dogs who are eating the right amount of food intake, but burning excess calories.

    Typically, it is very hard to be ‘too skinny’ as a dog, unless of course you are facing a case of malnourishment. On that hand, you can feel relieved knowing as long as you are feeding the proper calorie intake, your dog is likely not underweight.

    For Dogs That Are At A Normal Weight:

    Knowing your pup’s rib coverage is an essential part of understanding their overall health and well-being. With a simple palm down knuckle test, you can get accurate measurements right in the comfort of your own home – no professional weigh-in necessary!

    Plus, tracking this information regularly enables you to easily follow their progress over time for optimal weight loss results.

    how to help your dog lose weight

    Why Do Great Danes Have a Short Lifespan?

    If you hold one of your own hands with your palm outward and feel the knuckles with the flats of your other hand, this is the ideal feel for a healthy weight. The ribs should be easily felt with a slight layer of fat covering them. Dogs that have a BCS in between 5-7 are considered to be at their ideal body weight.

    For Dogs That Are Overweight:

    If you can’t feel any ribs and there is no visible sign of ribs by looking at your dog while they are standing up, then your pup has a BCS of 8 or 9. These dogs are likely obese and require immediate attention to help them get back in shape.

    Health Problems Associated with an Obese Dog

    Unfortunately, carrying excess weight has become all too common in dogs. Many dog owners do not understand the catastrophic damage that weight gain can have on their dog.

    Overweight pets can face an abundance of health problems including:

    1. Heart Disease
    2. Diabetes
    3. Arthritis
    4. Difficulty Breathing
    5. Joint Pain
    6. Skin Conditions
    7. High Blood Pressure

    It is important to note that these health problems can be prevented with proper diet and exercise.

    Step 1: Examining The Diet You Feed Your Dog

    You might be surprised to see that the diet you are feeding your dog is actually not the best diet for them.

    If you’d like to help your dog lose weight, you should start by examining the quality and type of food you are providing.

    Have a look at how many calories are in the dry food you are feeding your dog. If your dog consumes an extra cup of food per day and that food is 400-500 calories per day, that could be making a huge difference in them gaining weight.

    Monitor and Limit Treats

    Many pet owners overfeed their pets, leading to excess weight gain and obesity.

    It is easy to give our dog’s people food or high calorie treats without even realizing it.

    Figure Out Your Dog’s Calories

    Speak to your veterinarian about how many calories your dog needs. Then, if you want to give your dog empty calories in the form of treats, you should subtract those extra calories from the total you are giving them of normal food.

    That way, you are still sticking to the feeding guidelines and not going overboard with too many calories.

    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    Don’t Mistake ‘Filling Out’ with ‘Getting Fat’ – Overweight Great Danes is a HUGE problem

    Low Calorie Treats

    Depending on how much weight your dog is meant to lose, you might opt for treats with lower calories.

    Vegetables

    Vegetables like baby carrots and green beans can make wonderful treats that won’t put on extra weight for your dog.

    Fun Treats with Fewer Calories

    You can still give your dog fun dog treats.

    Just look for some with fewer calories.

    These are my all time favorite and each treat only has 1 calorie!

    Monitor Portion Size

    If you aren’t measuring out how much food you give your dog each day- you’re making a mistake.

    Use a measuring cup and determine exactly how much your dog needs to eat per day.

    Then, don’t feed more!

    Spread it out throughout the day in small meals so that your dog doesn’t get hungry later in the day.

    You can also fill up some portions of the meals with veggies to keep them full.

    Feed For the Ideal Weight, NOT the Current Weight

    If you follow the feeding guidelines on the bag of kibble, you’re going to want to follow it for the ideal weight and not the current weight.

    That means, if your dog is obese at the moment, you should feed them for the ideal weight.

    If your dog weighs 110 lbs, but your veterinarian suggests that their ideal weight is 100, you should feed them what the recommendation on the bag is for 100 lbs.

    If you feed them for their current size, they will never have the opportunity to lose that weight.

    Make Mealtime Fun

    Your dog will use their brain any time they are given the opportunity.

    So, make meal time fun by scattering their food around the yard or giving them brain games like a slow feeder bowl that makes them work for their dinner.

    Puzzle Feeders: A Fun Food Bowl

    Puzzle Feeders can help to make a dog slow down significantly while eating.

    Instead of gulping their food down in one sitting, your dog will have to figure out how to get the food out of the puzzle feeders.

    This can help make meal time last longer, which in turn will make them feel more full even when they are eating less.

    Freezing Food

    Opt to freeze a portion of the dog food into a Kong toy or food bowl. Again, this will make your dog work for their food, and it will take them longer to eat as the food thaws.

    You can also stuff fun things like green beans or carrots in the Kong toy to make it a fun challenge and get your dog eating more items that will keep them full without the calories.

    Exercise

    Ultimately, if you want to help your dog lose weight, you will have to get them on a weight loss exercise program.

    Most dogs love to be active, so a weight loss program full of exercise is one that they will love.

    Set a Weight Loss Goal

    Just like with a human weight loss program, it is important to set a weight loss goal for your dog’s weight.

    Then, create an exercise plan that can help you achieve this goal with your dog.

    Various Terrains

    Take your dog outside to exercise on as many varieties of terrain as possible.

    Running, walking, and playing on a variety of surfaces can help aid in them losing weight because they will be using different muscles than they are used to.

    Swimming

    Swimming is one of the best ways to help your with their weight loss.

    Swimming is a great low-impact exercise that can help target larger muscle groups.

    It is also a good way to keep your dog cool during the warmer months when exercising outdoors may be too hot for them.

    If your dog doesn’t love to swim, consider signing them up for a water treadmill class at your local rehab center.

    Weight loss is something that is worth the investment with your dog.

    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    Do Great Danes Need a Lot of Exercise?

    Visit your Veterinarian

    Last, but certainly not least, it is imperative that you speak with your veterinarian about how to help your dog with weight loss.

    Your vet can give you tips on your dog’s weight loss, your dog’s food, if they are in need of a new diet, and the best exercise plan for them.

    Your vet will also be able to tell you if the amount of food that your dog should eat per day needs to be adjusted to achieve the desired weight loss.

    These are all great steps for helping your dog lose weight and live a healthier life.

    By taking all of these steps together, you can help get your pup back in shape and on their way to a healthier life.

    Read more:

  • Why Do Great Danes Have a Short Lifespan?

    Why Do Great Danes Have a Short Lifespan?

    It is often said that Great Danes have a short lifespan. Those of you who (like us) have Great Danes, know all too well how often people come up and say things like “I could never own one, they just don’t live long”.

    How many times have you heard this from your veterinarian, too? They see dogs daily and know the statistics; large and giant breed dogs don’t live as long as smaller ones.

    The average life span of a Great Dane is between 8 and 10 years old. We’ve seen some live as long as 12 or 13, while others cross the Rainbow Bridge long before their time.

    Any dog’s life is fragile and, unfortunately, shorter than a human’s life.

    But, perhaps giant breed dogs’ lives do not need to be labeled as short.

    14 jpg

    Why Do Great Danes Have a ‘Short’ Lifespan?

    We wrote an article on how to extend Great Dane’s life span, and that article is one of our most popular to date.

    People love their big dogs and want them to live forever!

    However, big dogs face many BIG health issues that shave time off their lives.

    • Joint problems
    • Brittle bones
    • Poor structural health
    • Higher risk of osteosarcoma cancer
    • Bad hearts
    • Bloat/GDV/Torsion

    A Jack Russel Terrier, for example, has a life span of anywhere from 16 to 20 years. My vet tech the other day told me about her JRT Dog that lived to age 22, running around like crazy to the last day. Their little bodies were built to live.

    This is not true for the big dogs, and that stinks.

    Great Dane Puppies are Cursed From the Beginning

    Great Danes are a popular giant breed of dog. That popularity comes with a price! Thousands of unethically bred dogs are poured into the system to meet demand.

    When breeders are focused more on profits than on health, the dogs suffer.

    When you bring home any puppy, but especially large dogs, it is crucial that you source them from an ethical place. A key place we can begin to tackle this problem is by never buying puppies from breeders who don’t have a truly educated, thorough, caring dedication to the breed.

    What happens when you buy your Great Dane puppy from a backyard breeder or pet shop?

    Puppies from pet stores and unethical breeders are more likely to suffer from painful and deadly health conditions. That’s an unfortunate fact of life. Heart disease, bone disease, hip and elbow dysplasia/joint and bone diseases, other joint problems and musculoskeletal diseases, bloat (stomach twisting), or other health problems are just a few that plague the breed.

    This business has, consequently, damaged the Great Dane’s lifespan. People who have absolutely no business breeding a Great Dane are now qualifying themselves as Great Dane experts in Facebook groups, online websites, and other forums. (We call these people backyard breeders, even if you don’t view them as backyard breeders- they are sneaky!)

    This means that, if you are not careful in your research, you may unknowingly buy a puppy from a backyard breeder or pet shop that has no ethical standards and is only interested in making money off of puppies.

    Yikes.

    How to Choose an Ethical Breeder

    Respectable Great Dane breeders are looking first to preserve the standard for the breed. (You can read more about the standard here).

    To accomplish this, they will only breed dogs that meet or exceed those standards for health, temperament, movement, and structure.

    Once they decide to breed, they fully health test. For Great Danes, full health testing means:

    • Heart
    • Hips
    • Eyes
    • Thyroid
    • All of the above tests passed and documented at www.ofa.org

    They will raise the puppies with puppy culture and would never send them home before 8 weeks of age.

    If your Great Dane breeder doesn’t check all of these boxes (and has the paperwork to prove it), they aren’t ethical.

    Choosing an ethical breeder is one of the most important steps you can take.

    10 1

    How to Help Great Danes Live Longer

    Don’t worry, if you already have a Great Dane, all hope is NOT lost.

    1. Choose an ethical breeder who health tests their big dogs.
    2. Surround yourself with EDUCATED Great Dane owners. Keep in mind that many groups on Facebook are spreading a lot of outdated or dangerous information. Tread cautiously.
    3. Choose a veterinarian who is educated on Great Danes and other giant breeds
    4. Practice and promote good health by living out the truths that your Veterinarian and other studied/data-driven resources provide for your Great Dane.

    Let’s dive in.

    How Diet & Nutrition Affects Great Dane Health

    Do not fall prey to a breeder who shares MLM / Scammy dietary fads for their dog food of choice. A quality Great Dane breeder will know the current science and data in regards to a healthy diet, and begin the puppies on a healthy diet as soon as they are transitioned to real food.

    Puppies should eat a large or giant breed puppy food with 1.2% or less calcium AND the AAFCO Large Breed Growth Statement. (Read more here). This advice mirrors the most current, updated practices and opinions offered by Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists.

    Never feed food with more than 1.2% calcium. This is damaging to the bones, particularly during growth.

    Avoid dry grain-free diets, as they are seen often in cases of preventable heart disease. (Read more about grain-free DCM here).

    Keep your Great Dane lean! Excess weight contributes to a shorter lifespan, shaving off an average of 2 years!

    12

    Surround Yourself With An Educated Village

    Now, if you already brought home a Great Dane, and you’re just now realizing that your Great Dane is from a backyard breeder, don’t sweat.

    I did too. Many of us have!

    You may face more health problems down the line but it does not mean your Great Dane will be ‘destined’ for a short life span. You can still help to create a longer and healthier life for your Great Dane.

    But, not if you fall victim to the Great Dane ‘experts’ who share false and damaging information on Facebook groups, Instagram, and YouTube.

    Find an educated village to surround yourself with which consists of Vets, Scientists, Researchers, Breeders who are transparent about their health testing and dieting, and experienced Great Dane Owners.

    Join our Facebook group for a science-based conversation.

    Tread cautiously with keyboard warriors and people who don’t have the credentials to speak with authority on certain topics.

    For example:

    Anybody with a “nutritionist” title, such as a “Canine Nutritionist”, or “Holistic Pet Nutritionist”, etc. is likely spreading misinformation.

    These people are carrying certificates from random online non-accredited courses. The only nutritionist with a legitimate title will have a Ph.D. in Animal Nutrition and/or carry a board certification in Veterinary Nutrition (DACVN).

    4 20231129 211403 jpg

    Trusting your Veterinarian with Your Great Dane

    Find a veterinarian who is knowledgeable and informed about Great Danes and other large dog breeds. Keep in mind that just because they give you information that may contradict what you’ve come to believe from other sources, doesn’t mean they are wrong.

    If you find yourself doubting your vet- ask yourself why.

    Is it because of you, or is it because of them? Can you have an open, honest conversation with your veterinarian about your Great Dane’s health, or are you resistant because you are concerned about “chemicals and toxins” in their recommendations?

    Can your veterinarian be honest with you about your pet’s weight and diet, or do they avoid those conversations because you are resistant to them?

    This topic is a big one that I could write another entire blog on, but the key point is this. It’s up to you to ask more questions. In doing so, allow your veterinarian to explain their side of things, and give their recommendations.

    What they say may surprise you! Find a veterinarian that you trust, and run with it.

    Facebook Groups

    Facebook groups are a GREAT way to connect with other Great Dane owners, learn new things about Great Danes, and get tips on how to take care of them.

    But, don’t just join any group. Find a group that is full of experts and has an active mod team to make sure all information shared is backed by research and facts.

    If you want your Great Dane to live longer, steer clear of the outdated and often dangerous misinformation spread around in online social groups.

    You don’t want to risk the health and safety of your Great Dane by relying on uneducated advice.

    Many owners of Great Danes, for example, share outdated information that could HARM your dog.

    On this website, we make every effort to share ONLY up-to-date and scientifically backed information about Great Danes.

    The Great Dane life is fragile and a blessing- don’t waste it with myths and old wives’ tales!

    Be Aware

    Be aware of things that, statistically, lower a Great Dane’s lifespan.

    Health problems that commonly lower a Great Dane’s lifespan include bloat, heart issues, cancer, and bone and joint problems.

    Be proactive in preventing these health issues by:

    1. Feeding your Great Dane a healthy diet
    2. Monitoring your pup’s weight and body condition score
    3. Comparing insurance quotes to make sure you have the best coverage for your Great Dane and are always able to provide them the healthcare that they need
    4. Frequently (at least yearly) do bloodwork for your Great Dane to avoid unexpected health problems
    5. Provide your Great Dane with the socialization and interactions they need to avoid anxiety and temperament issues
    6. Hire a trainer!
    7. Avoid Great Dane myths (Bloat Myth Busting Here) (Grain Free myth-busting here)
    16

    The Great Dane Lifespan: A Porcelain Blessing

    From the time you bring your Great Danes home, you find yourself feeling as though they are made of glass.

    Sort of funny, since they’re so huge.

    Great Danes come across (and are) a strong, regal, loyal, protective, and beautiful breed. But, once you become an avid owner and lover of Great Danes, you realize the beauty resembles a porcelain antique. The value that a Great Dane life holds is something you may not ever experience again. It should be cherished, protected, and held close to the heart.

    The life of a Great Dane is precious and fragile; with the right care, diet, socialization, medical experience, and an educated village to guide them- you can ensure your pup lives a long and healthy life.

    Great Danes have the potential to live a long, happy, and healthy life if we break the narrative of following myths that have been proved wrong by science decades ago, follow our veterinarian’s advice, and do what is truly in the best interest of our beloved canine companions.

    Our Great Danes only have one life- let’s make sure it is happy, long, and healthy.

  • How to Make a Great Dane Live Longer

    How to Make a Great Dane Live Longer

    Unfortunately, Great Danes, like many larger dog breeds, have shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds. In this blog, we’re going to explore the key factors that can contribute to helping your Great Dane live longer and have a healthier and more fulfilling life.

    From nutrition and exercise to healthcare and lifestyle choices, we’ll delve into the strategies and insights that can make a meaningful difference in prolonging your Great Dane’s life and ensuring you have many more years of joy and companionship together.

    How to Make a Great Dane Live Longer

    2 3

    Why Do Great Danes Have Short Life Spans?

    Before we can understand how to help our Great Dane dogs live longer, healthier lives we have to understand why Great Danes have short life spans in the first place.

    There are 6 main reasons that Danes lives tend to be cut short:

    • Orthopedic issues, including hip dysplasia
    • Being overweight
    • Bloat
    • Heart Disease (DCM)
    • Cancer
    • Genetics

    I placed genetics last on the list, because every single reason in the list before it can also be caused by genetics. That’s a big one, and speaks to the reasons why choosing an ethical breeder is so important.

    The good news here is that there are many things you can do to extend your Great Danes lifespan!

    6 4

    Observations about Great Danes that Live a Long Time

    A quick glance around social media and at dog shows, there are a few key things seen among Great Danes who live long, healthy lives.

    When we see an older (8 years +) Great Dane that is still going strong, we most often see some combination of the following:

    • A dog with good genetics, from proven pedigrees
    • Excellent body condition score; not overweight (this is really important)
    • Sound, stable temperament, free of fear, stress, and aggression
    • Excellent structure, feet, and angulation (which is genetic but also can be related to early puppy nutrition)
    • Trimmed nails & clean teeth
    • Well tempered dogs that received training and enrichment throughout life
    • Pet parents who trust their veterinarian, keep their dog active, and feed an appropriate diet

    Genetics play a huge role in temperament, overall structure, cancer risk, bloat risk, and heart disease. Of course, not all Great Danes are given exceptional genetics. Knowing that, there are still things that can be done to help your Great Dane live longer!

    What Health Tests do Great Danes Need Before Breeding?

    13

    Nutrition for Great Danes

    One of the easiest ways you can help extend your Great Danes life is to make sure they are getting the correct nutrition from day one.

    Feeding the wrong food to a puppy can result in a lifetime of orthopedic problems including hip dysplasia. Not only that, but certain foods have been proven in research to increase the risk of heart disease!

    Great Dane puppies should be fed a well-researched large or giant breed puppy food from a company who employs veterinary nutritionists, until age 2. This is the most current, science-backed recommendation available, which promotes proper bone growth, joint development, and structure.

    If you aren’t sure what brands or formulas to choose, our popular Great Dane Puppy Food post will get you started.

    For adult dogs over the age of 2, continue onto a grain-inclusive adult formula that contains a meat meal, and add balanced canned or fresh toppers. The addition of carefully selected wet foods can decrease the risk of bloat! If the toppers are unbalanced, do not allow them to exceed more than 10% of the daily intake of food.

    Here is our list of Great Dane foods that promote health, wellness, and longevity. These brands are commonly fed by veterinarians and to the top show and sport dogs, for a reason:

    For Adults:

    For Puppies:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    5

    Heart Disease in Great Danes

    DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy), AKA Heart Disease or congestive heart failure is one of the top reasons why Great Danes don’t live long. Many Danes with DCM will show very little signs and may suddenly collapse one day, or die while undergoing surgery.

    This horrible disease is primarily genetic. It is passed down through the pedigree.

    When purchasing a puppy from a breeder, verify that both parents received OFA heart echocardiograms. The results of those tests will be available at www.ofa.org and if it isn’t? Run. Your breeder is unethical and may be passing heart disease onto the puppies.

    DCM can also be caused by unbalanced dog food. This is commonly a problem with kibbles that contain a lot of peas, lentils, potatoes, chickpeas, and garbanzo beans, as well as any diet that is not correctly formulated in some way.

    Because Great Danes are already genetically prone to DCM, feeding a low-quality (commonly grain-free) diet effectively increases their risk of dying suddenly from heart disease.

    Read more about the DCM – Nutrition Link HERE

    Learn about DCM in Great Danes HERE

    Was the DCM and Grain-Free Foods Link Debunked? Read more HERE.

    1 2

    Active, Lean Great Danes Live Longer Lives

    Did you know that lean dogs with a healthy body condition score live, on average, 2 years longer than dogs that are overweight or obese?

    A healthy Great Dane is leaner than you might think and should be covered in muscle, not fat.

    Read more from the Purina Body Condition Scoring Guides HERE

    Great Danes should have a defined waist and may even show a few ribs. They should be graceful, powerful, and athletic. Not stocky, droopy, slow, or heavy.

    Excess weight on your Great Dane increases their risk of joint disorders and pain, heart disease, diabetes, and complications during anesthesia and surgery. An overweight dog that experiences a health emergency (such as bloat) is less likely to survive, too.

    Talk to your veterinarian about helping your dog lose weight and gain muscle!

    We recommend off-leash training for Great Danes so that they can move freely without potentially damaging physical restraints. Off-leash movement on soft, varied terrain helps build muscle and maintain fitness levels, and we can’t think of a more fun way to help your Great Dane live longer!

    29

    Bloat in Great Danes

    Bloat (also known as GDV or Gastric dilatation and volvulus, aka ‘bloat and torsion’) is an emergency that will affect 1-in-4 Great Danes on average. When bloat occurs, the stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air and then may twist over itself (torsion). Torsion is both painful and deadly.

    Fixing this requires expensive emergency surgical treatment and many dogs (especially those with heart disease, obesity, blood clotting disorders, or other serious health issues) do not make it out alive.

    Don’t let these statistics scare you, however! There are things you can do to reduce the risk of bloat and torsion so that your Great Dane can live longer.

    FACT: Studies have shown that moderate exercise after meals might decrease the risk of bloat by as much as 50%! This goes against everything we’ve been taught. Read more HERE.

    Bloat is, as most things, primarily genetic. When choosing a breeder, verify that there is no history of bloat, poor gut health, or bad temperaments in the last several generations.

    Consider a gastropexy; this life-saving and simple procedure results in better outcomes for Danes that bloat.

    Feed a quality kibble that contains meat meal, and offer 2-3 small meals each day topped with some kind of balanced canned, fresh, or raw food. Encourage slow, stress free eating.

    6 3

    Orthopedic Disorders in Great Danes

    Another reason why Great Danes have short lifespans is because they suffer, unfortunately, from orthopedic disorders.

    Nutrition, especially in puppies, plays a huge role here but so do genetics and exercise.

    Great Danes nails should be trimmed at least twice each month. We recommend a Dremel tool. Overgrown nails lead to pain and joint damage.

    Wobblers disease is an unfortunately common disorder in Great Danes that leads to painful and debilitating mobility issues. Read more about wobblers HERE.

    IMGD, hip dysplasia, flat feet, and poor overall conformation also have genetic roots that must be addressed by thoughtful, careful breeding practices as well as appropriate movement and strength building.

    For dogs with structural and orthopedic issues, working with a canine physical therapist and a veterinarian is a must.

    Do not purchase puppies from breeders who are breeding dogs that don’t meet the written structural standard for Great Danes. These breeders are genetically perpetuating structural problems that debilitate Great Danes and shorten their life span.

    27

    Cancer in Great Danes

    Unfortunately, Great Danes are susceptible to certain types of cancer, including osteosarcoma.

    Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that often appears suddenly and often requires amputation and treatment or euthanasia.

    There are many theories about what causes cancer in dogs (such as dog food or vaccines), however, these theories have never been proven or founded.

    It is understood, however, that cancer is primarily a genetic disorder.

    Some dogs are at higher risk than others; for example, early spay and neutering has been correlated in studies with an increased risk of osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, and mast cell tumors.

    Some researchers have also theorized, but not yet fully studied, that there may be a link between excess calcium intake and overfeeding in puppyhood to dogs that develop brittle bones and bone cancers later in life.

    We recommend keeping Great Danes intact until 18-24 months, if possible, and feeding an appropriate large or giant breed puppy food with well-controlled calcium levels to dogs under the age of 2. Never feed any food with more than 1.2% calcium.

    Excess calcium is damaging to bones during growth, and damaged bones are more prone to disorders such as arthritis, bone cancer, and wobblers disease.

    24
    Cost of Great Dane Ear Crop

    Help Your Great Dane Live Longer by Reducing Stress

    Stress and anxiety are not healthy for humans or dogs.

    Studies show that increased levels of cortisol and adrenaline can contribute to a shorter life span by weakening the immune system and causing problems with the heart, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems.

    Dogs that are chronically stressed are going to be more susceptible to health problems of all kinds.

    Here are some signs that your dog is stressed or anxious:

    • Pacing, whining, crying
    • Destructive behavior
    • Drooling, panting
    • Ears pinned, hunched body language
    • Timid or fearful behaviors
    • Growling, nipping, and aggression
    • Depression

    Reduce your dogs stress by making sure you offer plenty of exercise and enrichment. This may mean changing your routine and habits to alleviate boredom and get your dog doing more.

    Our E-Collar training guide is a popular resource for helping anxious Great Danes get safely off-leash and exploring the world.

    You can also reduce stress by using enrichment toys such as the West Paw Toppl Toy. Stuff it with soaked kibble or canned food and freeze before serving.

    Talk to your veterinarian about supplements and calming care for dogs that are stressed by fireworks and loud noises, too. This calming probiotic may be an excellent choice for your dog.

    Work with a modern, positive balanced dog trainer on confidence building and socialization. A scent work class may be just the ticket!

    Avoid outdated training techniques (alpha/dominance, Cesar Milan, ‘police dog training’, etc.) which use a lot of intimidation and stress to shut behaviors down.

    12

    Final Tips to Extend a Great Danes Lifespan

    Here are a few final tips.

    See your veterinarian, regularly. Complete a full blood panel every year so that developing health problems (such as thyroid disease, liver and kidney problems, or diabetes) can be addressed early.

    Before surgery, pay the extra money for a full exam, blood work, and health screening.

    Keep your dog up to date on flea and tick prevention. Reactions to preventatives are typically minor and happen much less often than the rate at which dogs catch nasty diseases from parasites; you do not want to put a Dane through heartworm treatment!

    Have your dogs teeth cleaned by a veterinarian. Nasty teeth lead to pain, infections, and heart damage.

    Make sure your dog always has clean, fresh water available from a clean bowl (wash daily or as often as possible).

  • Enlarged Heart: Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Enlarged Heart: Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease of the heart muscle which results in an over-enlarged heart. This is what you need to learn to diagnose cardiomyopathy in dogs.

    Dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is caused by a weakening of the heart muscle, which can lead to an increase in size of the left ventricle. This is manifested as an enlargement or dilatation of the entire heart structure.

    In other words, dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs can lead to congestive heart failure. Clinical signs of congestive heart failure, decreased blood flow, irregular heart rhythm or fluid accumulation in the heart muscle should be treated as an emergency as heart disease is often progressive and has no cure.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Dietary DCM in Dogs Update

    What is Dilated Cardiomyopathy in dogs?

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (CDM) is the most widespread progressive and almost irreversible heart condition affecting humans1. Dilated cardiovascular disease has been reported in the U.K. for the past 15 years in relation to cardiac failure.

    Dilated cardiomyopathy is caused by genetic as well as environmental influences. Genetic mutation contributes to DCM in humans though a large percentage of people who suffer from familially related DCM do so in the same family, which reveals surprisingly poor understanding of the causes behind DCM.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    What is OFA Health Testing?

    What are the symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy?

    Signs that may be seen in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy include decreased energy, listlessness, exercise intolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, increased heart rate or arrhythmias. Diagnosis is usually made through physical examination and chest x-rays. Your veterinarian will also likely perform an echocardiogram to get a detailed view of the heart and its structures.

    Symptoms of The Early Stages of Congestive Heart Failure

    The early stages may show no clinical symptoms, or the animal may display decreased exercise tolerance. The onset of a heart disorder may indicate an abnormal heart beat and irregular heart rhythm.The patient may be diagnosed at the start and after the diagnosis has progressed.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    DCM in Great Danes: What you need to know

    Progressed Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    As heart pumpability decreases, blood pressure begins to increase at the back of either side of the heart. A congested and fluidy edema often develops in the ventricular and left ventricles.

    Occasionally fluids can accumulate around the abdomen or around the lungs, when the right ventricular side has also become affected or damaged. Symptoms of a cardiac failure can appear more magnified as canine dilated cardiomyopathy progresses.

    Red Flags for Heart Failure in Dogs / Clinical Signs to be Aware of

    In dogs undergoing heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy, the signs of left-sided recurrent heart failure can include reduced fitness ability and rapid fatigue of muscles.

    Sometimes the cough looks soft like the dog has cleared his throat.

    Poor blood pumping and rhythms are common symptoms. Several dogs who suffer dilated cardiomyopathy suffer abdominal swelling or heavy breathing due to a leaking stomach.

    Clinical signs of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs include:

    1. Labored breathing
    2. Coughing
    3. Decreased appetite
    4. Pale gums
    5. Arrhythmia or irregular heart rate
    6. Abdominal swelling due to fluid accumulation (ascites)
    7. Exercise intolerance and sudden collapse.
    8. Lethargy Anorexia

    By knowing the signs of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs and performing regular check-ups with a veterinarian, you can help ensure that your pup stays as healthy as possible. Knowing the early signs could be the difference in getting DCM diagnosed early before the disease has taken over the heart chambers.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    My Great Dane is Coughing

    Getting a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Diagnosis

    In addition to a comprehensive physical exam, some medical tests are needed to determine DCM in the dog as a potential cause or exclude other maladies.

    Physical Examination

    Your veterinarian will want to check for dilated cardiomyopathy with a physical examination. Here they can check for an irregular heart rhythm, heart murmur, and listen for signs of heart enlargement.

    A thorough physical examination is important so that you and your veterinarian can monitor the disease progression.

    Additional Diagnostic Tests

    Veterinary medicine has progressed and there are diagnostic tests that can be done to achieve a more accurate. diagnosis.

    Blood tests

    These are typically done to help rule out other diseases as the cause of the symptoms.

    Echocardiogram

    An ultrasound of your dog’s heart can be used to evaluate chamber sizes, valve function and blood flow through the heart chambers.

    An electrocardiogram can reveal arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), and cardiac tachycardias (a normal rapid heartbeat). Sometimes it is necessary to undergo an EKG to assess abnormal heart rate for 24hr to determine if there is an underlying abnormal heart rate. An echocardiograph can also be performed for definitive diagnosis of cardiac dysrhythmia.

    Radiographic Imaging / Chest Radiographs (xrays)

    Radiographic (X-ray) imaging can reveal that dogs can have an enlarged heart.

    Chest radiographs will also show any fluid accumulation in the lungs and give a better overview of the heart size. Chest radiographs are very useful in evaluating the progression of canine dilated cardiomyopathy and will be conducted by a board certified veterinary cardiologist.

    Causes of DCM in Dogs

    DCM is an inherited disease and is most prevalent among dogs aged four to ten years old.

    Although it is unclear whether DCM causes dog disease, it is believed to have several factors, including food, infectious disease, and genetic factors.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Is DCM Caused by Diet?

    Nutritional DCM

    Nutritional deficiency in taurine and carnitine has been shown to help to cause DCM in many breeds, including cocker Spaniels and Boxer Spaniel.

    More regarding diet and this disease in relation to heart function later.

    Genetic Mutations can cause Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (Dcm) is linked, in some cases, to genetics. When choosing your adorable new puppy , it is important to be aware that there are genetic predispositions towards certain types of serious conditions.

    Therefore, you should always speak with your breeder regarding whether their dogs have been diagnosed with or experienced clinical signs of dilated cardiomyopathy.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    What Health Tests do Great Danes Need for Breeding?

    OFA Health Testing and Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    OFA Health Testing allows for early detection of genetic mutations

    The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) offers health testing to identify any genetic mutations that may be present in a breed’s DNA. This health testing is important to help breeders make sure they are not breeding dogs with higher risks of developing DCM or other serious conditions.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    What is OFA Health Testing?

    Certain Breeds and Heart Disease

    Some dog breeds are more prone to heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy than others.

    This does not, however, mean that you cannot get a breed that is prone to DCM. It just means that you should be aware of the risks and talk to your veterinarian about screening for early detection if possible. Additionally, DCM in dogs is a serious disease, so again, checking and verifying health testing prior to bringing a puppy home is crucial.

    Breeds that are Prone to Heart Disease

    Dogs predisposed to DCM include the Doberman Pinscher, boxer dogs, doberman Pinschers, Golden Retrievers, Portuguese Water Dogs, Great Dane, Boxer, Cocker Spaniels, and English Setter. It is important to speak with a qualified professional before getting a pet from any of these breeds.

    Cocker Spaniels, in particular, have been identified as a breed at high risk for the development of DCM.

    Giant breeds seem to be more impacted by dilated cardiomyopathy than most dogs of normal size.

    What causes dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs?

    The causes of dilated cardiomyopathies are often unreachable however inherited predisposition appears in certain breeds. The largest breed is affected most but also occurs in smaller breeds like the Cocker Spaniels. The condition may develop after the toxin or infection is identified in the blood. Compared with humans heart muscle dysfunction is most often triggered by coronary heart disease or heart attack.

    Treatment

    The goal of treatment for dogs with an enlarged heart is to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and extend life expectancy.

    Medication

    Medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, anticoagulants, and diuretics can be used to help manage the symptoms of DCM.

    Surgery

    In some cases surgery may be recommended for certain dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy. Surgical options include heart valve repair or replacement as well as transaortic valvuloplasty.

    Diet

    Finally, it is important to pay attention to your dog’s diet and provide adequate nutrition, as this can have a tremendous impact on their health outcomes. Your veterinarian may recommend specific dietary adjustments for your pup and monitor their progress over time.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Is a Grain-Free Diet for Dogs Healthier?

    FDA Investigation into Potential Link between Certain Diets and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Environmental Factors of Heart Function

    Is there a possible underlying cause for DCM?

    While the exact cause of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is still unknown, there has been more recent research and data on DCM in dogs.

    Environmental factors that can cause heart failure may include:

    1. Being overweight or obese
    2. An unbalanced diet
    3. Exposure to toxins, like lead poisoning
    4. A viral infection, like the canine parvovirus
    5. Heartworm disease
    6. Certain types of drugs and chemicals that might be toxic to the heart muscle
    7. A grain free diet
    8. Taurine Deficiency
    9. Over feeding or not feeding the right nutritional supplements
    10. Certain diets

    Grain Free Diets and DCM

    Although not a definitive cause, the data is becoming louder and louder that feeding a grain free diet will cause dcm in dogs.

    However, it isn’t the lack of grain that is the problem.

    Grain free kibble’s are formulated with an abundance of legumes such as lentils, peas, chickpeas etc. These ingredients contain a type of carbohydrate called lectins that can bind to heart muscle and disrupt its normal function.

    These grains free diets may also be low in the essential amino acid Taurine which is important for keeping the heart healthy.

    DCM in dogs has very recently been linked even closer to a grain free diet in a study released in December of 2022. DCM in dogs is a serious disease. If you are feeding your dog a grain free diet with the filler/binder being a legume/pea/chickpea etc, you should speak with your veterinarian to discuss other nutrition options.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Should I Feed Grain Free Food to my Great Dane Dog?

    How long can a dog live with Dilated Cardiomyopathy?

    The prognosis for dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy varies based on the severity of the condition and how well it is managed. While some dogs may live only a few months after diagnosis, others can manage their condition with medication and nutritional support to extend their life expectancy by years or even decades.

    It is important to work with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s condition and adjust treatment when necessary. With appropriate care, many dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy can live happy, healthy lives despite their diagnosis.

    Can dogs recover from dilated cardiomyopathy?

    DCM in dogs is a scary diagnosis. Heart failure is never something that any pet parent wants to hear in relation to their dog.

    Without being treated, small clinical signs like labored breathing can quickly turn into sudden death from heart failure.

    But, with the appropriate changes in diet, lifestyle and medication, it is possible for dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy to recover. While recovery is not guaranteed, following your veterinarian’s recommendations will give your pup the best chance for a full recovery and a healthier life.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    DCM in Dogs is a Lifetime Disease Process

    It is also important to remember that dilated cardiomyopathy cannot be cured; treatment is focused on managing the condition and helping your pup live a longer, healthier life.

    Your veterinarian will likely recommend regular check-ups to monitor your pup’s condition and adjust treatment as needed. Your dog may also require medical interventions such as medications, supplements, and occasionally even surgeries such as pacemaker placements or transaortic valve replacements.

    It is possible for dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy to live long, happy lives with appropriate management and care. With the right diet and lifestyle changes, you can help your pup manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

    Read more:
    Can Puppies Eat Adult Dog Food? The Scary Truth of Feeding a Great Dane Puppy
    How to Choose the Best Dry Dog Food for a Great Dane
    Great Dane Homemade Dog Food
    What Health Tests do Great Danes Need for Breeding?
    7 Deadly Risks: Fat Great Danes Face Serious Health Risks
  • Can Puppies Eat Adult Dog Food? The Scary Truth of Feeding a Great Dane Puppy

    Can Puppies Eat Adult Dog Food? The Scary Truth of Feeding a Great Dane Puppy

    Feeding Great Dane puppies is no easy task. They eat a lot, and there is a ton of misinformation and outdated advice out there about what to feed them!

    Great Dane puppy owners are bombarded with a million ideas of what is ‘best’ for growing Great Dane puppies.

    Home cooked diets, raw diets, grain free food, or even adult dog food…. What the heck SHOULD your Great Dane puppy eat?

    We’re digging into the science of Great Dane puppy nutrition and bringing you current advice about feeding puppy vs. adult food to your puppy.

    1. Why feeding adult food to Great Dane puppies is an outdated practice
    2. How to choose the right food for your Great Dane
    3. The research behind pet nutrition
    1 2

    Should Great Dane Puppies Eat Adult Dog Food?

    We’ve all heard it.

    You’re minding your own business in the Great Dane facebook group, chatting happily with other loving pet owners, sharing cute pictures and talking about your love of large breed dogs when someone decides to talk with you about your puppy’s diet.

    “Never feed puppy food!”

    “Feed low protein adult food ONLY”

    “Puppy food causes knuckling”

    …If you’ve heard dog owners give this speech about your large breed dog-

    they….

    are…

    wrong…

    Large Breed Puppies and Science Development

    Historically, (think 15+ years ago) dog food brands were lacking in their research on large breed puppy food.

    In result, giant breed dogs were typically fed adult food rather than the puppy food brands on the market, which were unsuitable for growing giant breeds.

    In other words, those who had to feed a Great Dane puppy historically were ‘stuck’ without giant breed specific formulas, and thus resorted to feeding their dane puppies adult food in order to get as close as possible to the nutrient requirements for growing Great Danes.

    Giant Breed Puppies Suffer When Great Dane Owners Don’t Know How to Feed a Growing Large Breed

    Sadly, many Great Dane puppies are experiencing the consequences of outdated advice to feed them “adult only” dog food. These pups tend to be lanky and suffer from chronic loose stools due to overeating in an attempt to make up for nutritional deficiencies – resulting in a lack of proper muscle development.

    But…..

    But, in more recent years, there have been an incredible advancement in the research and development of large breed puppy food.

    As a result, there are now numerous dog food brands (especially science-based and veterinarian formulated kibble brands) that are offering formulas specifically designed for giant breeds.

    These formulations contain the right balance of protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus to promote controlled growth rates in Great Dane puppies.

    So……

    So, when you hear someone tell you to feed your Great Dane puppy adult dog food, keep in mind that this is an outdated way of thinking.

    If you are looking for the best food for your Great Dane puppy, there are many options on the market specifically designed to meet the needs of giant breed puppies.

    17 1

    Great Dane Breeders

    Many large breed breeders who have been producing dane puppies for generations are ‘stuck’ in a mindset of feeding Great Dane puppies adult dog food due to the lack of them keeping up with the research in large breed puppy diets.

    If you are buying a Great Dane puppy from an experienced breeder, they should suggest you feed a large breed puppy food, and explain why.

    If they don’t- you may want to reconsider the breeder you are considering and look for someone who is more up-to-date on nutrition and breeding large breed puppies responsibly.

    Giant Breeds, Great Danes and Their Unique Need for Large Breed Food

    Great Dane pups need Great Dane puppy food! Do not feed your Great Dane pup adult food.

    With its impressive size, Great Dane puppies require special nourishment to reach their full potential – feed them a large or giant breed puppy food until they turn 18-24 months old and watch as they grow into magnificent adult dogs!

    Here are our favorites:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    Giant Breed Growth: Why It Matters to Feed Great Dane Puppy Food

    It matters that you, as your Great Dane puppy’s guardian, are aware of the importance of feeding a large breed puppy food.

    This type of kibble is formulated to provide the proper levels of calcium and phosphorus for controlled growth, as well as adequate protein and fat levels for muscle development.

    Feeding your Great Dane puppy adult dog food will cause them a lack of important nutrients, leading to health complications as an adult due to their fast rate of growth.

    By making sure your Great Dane pup is getting the right nutrition from the start, you will be helping them grow into a healthy and happy dog in adulthood.

    What to Look For in a Great Dane Puppy Food

    AAFCO

    AAFCO is a term you’ll see on your bag of puppy food- this stands for the Association of American Feed Control Officials. This organization sets standards and regulations for pet food in the US, so a bag with an AAFCO stamp will ensure that the product is safe and balanced to feed your pup.

    Having an ‘AAFCO approved’ label is not enough to ensure your pup’s food has everything they need. Modern puppy formulas are extra special; with nutrients that have been carefully crafted to promote even bone and joint development, as well as improved muscle tone, vision health, gut function and mental clarity!

    Having said that, by seeing the AAFCO statement, you can discover key insights on a dog food label that will help determine if it meets your pup’s nutritional needs.

    Feed a Great Dane Quality Proteins

    High-quality proteins should come from animal sources like chicken, beef or salmon meal.

    Despite misconceptions, Great Danes need more protein in their diets than one might think! A lack of sufficient levels of this essential nutrient can put a damper on muscle growth and energy output. A common myth in the Great Dane world is that Great Danes will wither or knuckle on a diet that has too much protein. This is false!

    Fats

    Fats are necessary for brain development in puppies, so make sure the food also contains high-quality fats.

    Omega fatty acids and other antioxidants will help ensure optimum health for your giant puppy as he grows into an adult Great Dane.

    Feeding the correct diet to your Great Dane puppy is one of the most important decisions you can make for their long-term health and wellbeing.

    Here is the list of best puppy food for Great Danes:

    Home Cooking

    Home cooking meals for your dog means taking ‘human grade’ food such as fresh meat, vegetables and grains then preparing them in a way that your pup will be able to digest.

    This is an excellent option for people who want to ensure their pet is eating only wholesome ingredients and foods that are tailored to their individual needs. It does however require some research and education on the part of the owner, as meals can VERY EASILY become unbalanced. We do NOT support home cooking unless you are working with a board certified veterinary nutritionist.

    Finding a Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist

    All canine nutritionist are not made equal. An inexperienced nutritionist may give advice that is not balanced or appropriate for your pet. To ensure you are getting the best help possible, it is strongly recommended to search for a Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist (DACVN).

    A veterinary nutritionist has specific expertise in canine nutrition and will be able to make dietary recommendations tailored to your individual dog’s needs.

    When selecting a food for your Great Dane it is important to review the nutritional information on the label, speak with your veterinarian and/or board certified veterinary nutritionist, and consider the reviews of other owners who have used the same product with their large breed pup. With so much choice available it can be difficult to know what is best for your Great Dane, but a good quality food that provides optimum nutrition will be worth the time and effort!

    The right diet for your Great Dane puppy is essential for their long-term health. Feeding them with a high-quality large breed puppy formula with plenty of protein, carbohydrates, fats and minerals.

    Red Flags to Look for When Feeding Your Great Dane Puppy

    Being aware of red flags when feeding your Great Dane puppy can be the difference between a healthy, happy pup and one that experiences health issues.

    Food For ‘Adult Maintenance’ Does Not Work for Great Danes

    Two decades ago, Great Dane puppies faced a unique challenge – finding the right food to ensure they stayed healthy and strong. Fortunately today, there is an expansive range of special formulas that make sure these pooches get all the nutrients needed for optimal growth!

    With today’s incredible progress in nutrition, puppy food is specially designed to support a pup’s growth and nourish them from head-to-tail! It helps promote healthy bones & joints as well as muscle strength, vision, digestive system development and cognitive capacity.

    Companies That Tell You “Meat Meals are Evil”

    Companies that tell you that meat meal is evil are often wrong. Meat meal can be an excellent source of protein and other vitamins & minerals that are perfect for your Great Dane puppy’s growth.

    Meat meal, after all, contains significantly less water and therefore animal protein than fresh meat and is cooked & dehydrated which increases the concentration of nutrients. In general, high-quality meat meals contain more protein compared to fresh meats, as well as higher concentrations of other micronutrients like iron and zinc.

    MEAT MEAL + MEAT BY-PRODUCT MEAL TO REDUCE BLOAT

    Meat meals are a nutrient-dense, high-protein, dehydrated form of organ meats and muscle, skin, and cartilage tissue that has been shown in studies to reduce the risk of bloat.

    Bloat is a common problem with Great Danes, and when fed the right kind of meat meal blend, it can help reduce the risk. Meat meals such as chicken meal, lamb meal or turkey meal are often combined with meat by-product meals to provide your pup with a nutritious and balanced diet that will keep them healthy and strong for years to come.

    By-Products are a key to keeping your Great Dane healthy and energized! These often misunderstood ingredients, such as liver, bone marrow & cartilage actually provide essential nutrition like protein and minerals. So don’t hesitate: add some by product meal into the mix next time you feed Fido – it’s one of the healthiest gifts you can give them!

    When it comes to keeping your pup at its peak health, animal byproducts provide the perfect nutritional balance. Moreover, going beyond just parts of an animal and utilizing all sources available is a forward-thinking approach that shows care for our ethical values, financial wallets as well as environmental impact.

    Plain meats such as chicken might not provide the same nutritional benefit you would expect. After all, it’s mostly water! To truly receive optimal nutrition for your pet, consider going with meat meals instead – they are much richer in essential vitamins and minerals than muscle meat is.

    Pet parents everywhere are being duped by deceptive marketing of ‘fresh meat in kibble’, but it doesn’t have to be this way. Let’s upgrade the pet food story and give our furry friends better nutrition!

    Ingredient Splitting

    Big brands are getting crafty when it comes to disguising unhealthy ingredients in their products. Through ingenious ingredient splitting, they can sneak additives past unsuspecting consumers – even though these substances may be detrimental both health-wise and financially. Be sure to read labels carefully!

    What’s in our pet’s food? The ingredients list can give us a glimpse into how nutritious the dish is. Fresh meat may be deemed high quality, but once water evaporates during production of kibble there isn’t much left – simply an illusion to its original state!

    Despite their flashy appearance, consumers should be wary of foods with ingredients like spinach and blueberries – they may just be marketed as a healthier alternative to real meats that truly contain the necessary proteins.

    Read more here.

    The Food is Not Formulated by a Professional

    Exciting news for owners of large-breed puppies! Companies like Purina, Hill’s and Royal Canin have dedicated resources to uncover the nutritional needs required by giant pooches such as mastiffs and Great Danes. Soon these canine specialists may be able to provide tailored nutrition plans that will help ensure healthy growth – no matter how big your pup is!

    Grain Free Dog Food

    Should you feed your dog grain free dog food?

    Many dogs know nothing better than the delicious crunch of kibbles, providing them with tasty sustenance day in and day out!

    Every pup knows their daily dose of kibble to stay nourished, but its crunchy goodness doesn’t last long without an additional starch! Grain-inclusive varieties provide the perfect combination; keep your furry friend’s diet complete and healthy with a hearty helping of starches like rice or oats.

    And, without an added starch, the kibble would fall apart!

    However, some (most/all) companies are using an alternative ‘binder’ in their grain free formulas: peas and lentils. This poses a MASSIVE issue.

    Grain Free and DCM (Heart Disease)

    Many wonder if grain free dog food causes DCM in dogs.

    Well, a study released in December of 2022 states that diet is indeed a risk factor for canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). So, if your pup is on a grain free diet, you should consult with your vet to consider changing their food regimen.

    But- it’s not because of the lack of grain!

    Believe it or not, some of the food you may be feeding your beloved four-legged companion could potentially put them at risk for developing heart disease.

    What to Avoid

    Pulse ingredients may include:

    • Peas
    • Garbanzo beans/chickpeas
    • Lentils
    • Potatoes
    • Sweet potatoes
    • Beans

    The Calcium and Phosphorus Ratio is Not Appropriate for Great Dane Feeding

    Not all dog breeds require an exact ratio of calcium and phosphorus in the same way that Great Danes do.

    Too much or an uneven balance of Calcium and Phosphorus can cause serious health issues in our four-legged friends, ranging from trembling to bone diseases. This can lead to them being unable to walk properly or have weakened bones – ouch! Keep these vital nutrients balanced for your pet’s wellbeing.

    Recalls

    Most people wither and fear the dreaded recall.

    But are recalls really that bad?

    A recall means that a product has been identified as potentially harmful to your pet. It is important that you check with the manufacturer regularly and be aware of any recalls for the products you are feeding your pup!

    It is also essential to stop using a food immediately if it has been recalled. Even if your dog hasn’t displayed any symptoms, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

    An Ethical Brand Will Recall Their Food

    The truth of the matter is all brands will have bad batches of food.

    However, which brands choose to inform you of those bad batches is the difference between an ethical and an unethical brand.

    An ethical pet food company will issue a recall as soon as they are aware of any potential problems with their products, as well as provide assistance to anyone who has been affected. They understand the importance of maintaining their customer’s trust and strive to do right by them every time.

    It is alarming to discover brands that refuse to recall their foods from consumers, even after becoming aware of harmful outbreaks.

    Darwins Refuses to Recall Their Pet Food After Salmonella Outbreak

    Victor Foods Unprecedented Recall

    FEEDING A GREAT DANE PUPPY

    Feeding a Great Dane consists of finding a high quality puppy food, becoming knowledgeable on puppy foods, and speaking with your vet about all their is to know about large breeds and their needs.

    Feeding your Great Dane does not need to be a difficult task. With the right knowledge and understanding, you can provide your pup with a nutritious diet that will keep them healthy and happy for years to come!

    It is important to ensure your dog’s food is being sourced from an ethical brand, as well as being aware of any potential recalls which could pose a risk to your pet’s health. Additionally, it is essential to maintain an appropriate calcium and phosphorus ratio in order to avoid any negative health consequences.

    By doing your research and following the guidelines set by experts, you can rest assured that your pup’s diet will be tailored to their needs!

    It is also important to remember that not all grain free diets are bad for your pup, but it is essential to do your research and understand the ingredients. Additionally, it is important to check in with your vet about any potential dietary changes for your pet- especially if they are at risk of developing DCM.

    Let us know in the comments what you feed your Great Dane puppy!

    READ MORE:

    New Great Dane Puppy? This Guide is For You!
    Blue Great Danes – Facts, Photos, and Care
    The Best Collars for Great Danes
    Great Dane Puppy Food
    Great Dane Farts: The Funniest Collection of Photos and Videos on the Internet
    Great Dane Not Eating – What to Do

  • Do Better for Danes: 2023 Resolutions

    Do Better for Danes: 2023 Resolutions

    Happy New Year, Dane lovers! It’s time to make our list of 2023 Resolutions and this year I’m calling it “Do Better for Danes”. Here are 10 dog-inspired resolutions for all of us!

    Pick one or pick them all, what resolutions do you have in 2023 to do better for your Dane?

    5 1

    #1 – Sparkly, Healthy Gnashers!

    Did you know that dental problems in dogs are not only incredibly painful, but they can lead to tooth loss, heart disease and infections, too?

    Resolve to keep your pups teeth in top shape this year. Daily brushing can go a long ways towards keeping gunk and bacteria at bay.

    With lots of positive reinforcement and yummy toothpaste, even the most resistant dog can learn to tolerate teeth brushing!

    Read here to learn more about veterinary dental cleanings, which are the gold standard for dogs and a great place to get started if your dental maintenance is a little behind.

    This article covers some of the best vet-recommended dog chews as well, which can be helpful for removing daily tartar and plaque build up.

    10 1

    #2 – Time for a Pawdicure

    Overgrown nails on Great Dane Dogs lead to pain, arthritis, joint damage, breakage, and changes to the way the dog moves and walks.

    If the nails touch the ground, it’s time for a pawdicure!

    Of course, some dogs are incredibly resistant to this process. For those dogs, veterinary advice is a must. Daily positive interactions with nail trims (even if just seeing the nail tool in exchange for a treat) is a step in the right direction, too!

    We prefer to keep our Danes nails short and round, the same style seen on show dogs. Short nails are written into the breed standard because they are best for orthopedic health.

    For trimming Great Dane nails, we recommend a DREMEL tool and diamond or sanding bit.

    Weekly nail trimming is the gold standard. Not there yet? Make this one of your top “Do Better for Danes” resolution this year.

    How to trim Great Dane nails

    How to trim Black Nails

    Great Dane Puppy Nail Trimming

    14

    #3 – A Shiny Coat

    Having a dull, dry, itchy coat is uncomfortable for your dog and may be a sign of other health problems, too.

    A shiny coat is not only eye-catching, but healthier and more comfortable for your dog to live in!

    Here are some top shiny-coat tips for your Great Dane:

    If your dog has a dull coat and chronically itchy or problematic skin, it’s time to see a veterinarian. They may be able to refer you to a veterinary nutritionist, internest, allergist, or dermatologist so you can get to the root of the issue.

    Cost of Great Dane Ear Crop
    Cost of Great Dane Ear Crop

    #4 – Healthy Weight

    Of course, in humans “diet culture” and “weight loss resolutions” have become a toxic and dangerous space. For dogs, however, it’s a different story.

    Humans can be a size 18 or a size 2 and still be incredibly healthy either way. We are not dogs; we have different needs and a much different build. We also have much more control over the food we are fed.

    Dogs unfortunately cannot control their diet.

    Great Danes that carry extra weight will, on average, shorten their lifespan by around 2 years.

    It is never good to bulk up a Great Dane in the interest of making them heftier, bigger, or more robust. Great Danes are actually a lean, athletic breed and seeing a rib or two is not only normal, but desirable.

    If your Great Dane needs to lose weight, talk to your veterinarian about a balanced weight-loss diet and appropriate exercise.

    17 1

    #5 – Boredom Busters

    Did you know that many behavioral problems, including separation anxiety, are a direct result of boredom?

    Destruction, whining, pacing, barking, laziness, and even reactivity can be brought on by, or worsened in dogs that are well…bored. Resolve this year to alleviate boredom in your dog. Give them the best life possible with natural enrichment opportunities.

    Most dogs do not receive enough exercise or enrichment. In most cases, a walk on pavement, toys, a yard, and another dog are not nearly enough.

    Here is a list of things you can do to bust boredom in your dog (and better their social, obedience, and separation skills in the process!)

    With proper exercise and socialization, many people are surprised to find that a lot of nuisance behaviors are greatly minimized, if not eliminated. Enrichment is fun and a great opportunity to bond with your dog, too!

    16

    #6 – Get Off-Leash, Finally!

    We believe that Danes should be off-leash as much as possible.

    Their giant bodies and joints are susceptible to damage which can be made worse by the restrictions and pressure from harnesses, head collars, and collars…especially if they lunge or pull a lot!

    Of course, teaching a solid loose-leash walk is 100% necessary. However, when possible, Danes should be allowed to move as naturally and freely as much as they can.

    Enter the modern E-Collar. This is the only tool on the market that is more gentle than a Gentle Leader, and allows complete, unrestricted freedom of movement.

    If your Great Dane will come when called from 10-20 feet away in a low distraction environment, your Dane can be E-Collar trained and reliably off-leash within weeks.

    Interested in learning more? We have a ton of resources on this topic.

    Buy an E-Collar for your Great Dane HERE

    Learn how to E-Collar train your Great Dane HERE

    5 Reasons to E-Collar Train your Great Dane

    4

    #7 – Ditch the Food Shaming

    Did you know that some of the best dog foods available for your Great Dane are not actually the most expensive or fancy ones?

    Marketing has taught us to equate fancy, unregulated terms such as “holistic” and “super-premium” with better nutrition. These things are often nothing more than marketing schemes meant to separate your money from your wallet.

    This year, we encourage the Dane community to ditch food shaming.

    If you want the best nutrition for your Great Dane, skip the boutique foods and look towards science and research, instead. There are proven options available at all price points, and because they are fully complete and balanced, no expensive unbalanced toppers are needed.

    I recommend a large or giant breed food from tried and true brands such as Purina, Royal Canin, or Eukanuba for Great Danes. Hill’s or Iam’s are great, too. Purina One Large Breed is a solid, budget-friendly option, for example.

    Read our best foods for Great Danes post HERE.

    For healthy toppers that don’t break the bank and have actual benefits (such as reducing the risk of bloat or cleaning teeth) try one of these:

    • Canned food such as Purina ONE or Pro Plan to provide fresh/wet food in the diet
    • Balanced raw food from RAWS PAWS. Use code HELLODANES for 10% off to replace a portion of their balanced dry food
    • Scrambled eggs (5 or less per week)
    • Minced or blended fruits and vegetables from your kitchen (less than 5% of the diet)
    • Raw turkey necks or chicken paws (for dogs that know how to crunch them up properly, 1 each week)

    Still unsure about what to feed your Great Dane and why? Check out Tufts University Petfoodology blog for science-backed nutrition information that is not motivated by affiliate links or sales.

    1 3

    Above All, in 2023…

    Let’s all do better for Danes.

    We’re going to support ethical breeders and ethical rescues…and make it socially irresponsible for breeders and rescues to be anything less.

    We’re going to talk to our veterinarians, and learn to trust them. After all, they want our dogs to thrive.

    We want to get our dogs out more. Moving, living their lives, being spoiled rotten. Snuggled up with us, running beside us, and being our faithful, healthy companion for as many days on Earth as we are given with them.

    What resolutions do you have for your Danes in 2023? Share them below!

  • 5 Controversial Ways I Raise my Danes

    5 Controversial Ways I Raise my Danes

    When I met my friend Natalie (we have littermates and started this blog together), I was a noisy card-carrying member of the ‘force-free’ dog training club. Both of us were anti-Purina and hated ‘big kibble’, too. I disliked breeders and believed only in rescue. Prong collars and E-Collars? NEVER.

    Together, we wanted our blog to be rooted in ethics, not to mention current research, science, and methods.

    What surprised me was learning just how much my mind began to change as I researched and shared information from legitimate scientific sources. The more studies I read and the more I learned, the farther I strayed from those original ideas I had about training, food, and breeding.

    I have since revoked my membership to the force-free, kibble-hating, breeder-hating dog club.

    As a science-backed blogger and dog advocate, here are 5 CONTROVERSIAL ways I raise my Danes. From nutrition to training, to E-Collars, I’m sharing it all!

    20

    We Don’t Rest After Meals

    In the Great Dane community, it’s long been cited that resting before or after meals would prevent bloat.

    (Bloat is a deadly condition in large and giant breed dogs where their stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air. If the stomach flips, the prognosis is grim. This condition is often sudden and may result in death, quickly. There is no known trigger. However, there are known risk factors including genetics, unstable temperaments, and poor gut health).

    However, during THIS STUDY at Tufts University, researchers found absolutely no correlation between exercise and bloat. The study indicated that most cases of bloat happen to dogs that are resting, not moving!

    There was no correlation of bloat risk to exercise before or after eating, as most dogs bloated in the middle of the night with an empty, gas-filled stomach.

    Tufts University Bloat Study

    This is not to say that rest will kill a Great Dane. But we need to stop villifying movement and food, too.

    There has never been a single study proving that movement caused bloat in dogs or that rest was a legitimate way to keep it from happening. As a matter of fact, bloat rates have increased dramatically in the last 30+ years despite ‘resting’ being cited as a preventative.

    I hate to break it to you, but it’s not working.

    While it may be smart to take it easy after meals to prevent indigestion or stretching the stomach ligaments out (which CAN lead to an increased risk of bloat over time), movement itself is not likely to be a trigger.

    I don’t believe in the false sense of security that this old-school, outdated advice provides.

    4 1

    I Use a Prong Collar

    Prong collars look awful. They are metal and pokey, which makes people assume that they work by being extremely painful.

    Here is the actual reality:

    A properly fit, high-quality Herm Sprenger prong collar is less aversive, less frustrating, and more humane than a front clip harness, “Gentle Leader”, or never getting to go out because of dangerous pulling and lunging behavior.

    Why is this? Prong collars are built to distribute pressure evenly around the neck. This pressure does not hurt or pinch, but it is uncomfortable.

    Coincidentally, the pressure from front-clip “no-pull” harnesses and “gentle leaders” is uncomfortable too. That’s why they work. The difference here is that the prong collar doesn’t rely on restricting movement.

    “No-Pull” harnesses restrict shoulder movement and alter the dog’s gait, causing potential damage and pain to the front assembly and joints. “Gentle Leader” type head collars restrict neck and head movement and can potentially damage the eyes, nose, jaw, and spine.

    Watch THIS video on YouTube to learn more. ⬅ One of the best parts about this video is that the dog’s body language immediately improves when the trainer removes the harness from her! The harness was causing suppression of her emotion and behavior; a common problem that people don’t notice or care to admit.

    Prong collars do not harm dogs, suppress, or restrict them. The amount of pressure needed to communicate with one can be applied with a single finger. With proper training, the dog learns to remove this pressure by turning back to you for a reward.

    The prong collar offers a simple, painless, on-off sensation that solves a LOT of problems for millions of people struggling with their dogs.

    Look, these are GIANT breed dogs. Even the most well trained animal is stronger than most humans. Lunging, pulling, and reactivity are dangerous behaviors in Great Danes, and it’s not fair to lock them up for life because we cannot trust them to be polite, calm, and gentle on a leash.

    Click HERE to read my story about why my well-trained Great Dane sometimes wears a prong collar when in public.

    11 3

    My Dogs Eat Purina & Royal Canin

    As I mentioned above, I revoked my card to the anti-Purina club. I used to be a rabid hater of all things Purina. As far as I was concerned, Royal Canin was trash, and Hill’s Science Diet? Don’t get me started.

    So how did I go from that negative mentality about the ‘Big 5 Foods’ to telling people who feed kibble that those brands are actually among only a small handful of acceptable choices?

    Story time!

    I spent years flip-flopping between food brands to find “something that worked“. I received advice from pet store employees, dog owners, blogs, and social media. Who doesn’t want to feed their dog a more holistic, natural food?

    All three of my dogs were struggling in some way or another. Chronic loose stools, swollen paws, itching, heat intolerance. Then one of my dogs became very, very sick. She was lethargic, had become weak, had no muscle tone, and had developed some concerning health problems.

    My veterinarian implored me to put her on Hill’s Science Diet or Purina, a suggestion that I thought was appalling and gross. I thought, “She is literally dying, why would I put her on that food and make it worse?”

    So I took her bloodwork into Chuck & Don’s and asked a pet store employee to look it over and give me advice.

    Read that again. I asked a pet store employee, with no qualifications, to tell me how to treat my dog.

    He told me to choose a “high-quality” diet from their shelves, and “steer clear of that nasty Hill’s Science Diet trash“.

    In telling me this, he validated my own misguided beliefs, and generated sales. ?

    It made ME feel good to buy that $90 bag of ‘Holistic Super-Premium” kibble, but it did not make my dog feel good. As a matter of fact, it did nothing for her.

    Do you know what did make her feel good and ultimately saved her life? PURINA PRO PLAN.

    Within weeks of feeding Purina, she was developing muscle tone again. All of her symptoms reversed completely and her energy level skyrocketed. My other dogs were suddenly thriving, too. It was nothing like I had been told.

    Many dog food brands use sneaky tricks and marketing tactics including ‘Ingredient Splitting’ to make you think the food has a higher meat content or is healthier. Everything they say is to get you to make a purchase.

    The more ‘holistic, natural, and premium’ the kibble seems, the more likely it is that they are better at marketing than they are at making truly nutritious and balanced food.

    READ MORE at the Tufts University Petfoodolgy blog. This is the most scientific, modern source for nutrition information and is run by veterinarians with board certifications in nutrition. One of the veterinary nutritionists is even a consultant for BalanceIt, where you can create safe, balanced homemade food recipes for your dog. Everything they say is backed by actual research, and you won’t find an ad, affiliate link, or financial motivation in sight.

    3 1 20231129 211402 jpg

    My Dogs are E-Collar Trained

    Yup. That’s me. Former “Force-Free” dog training fanatic.

    All three of my dogs are now E-Collar trained. The “force-free / R+ / Positive ” dog training community HATES E-Collars, and with good reason.

    Too many frustrated people buy cheap shock collars on Amazon and zap the crap out of their unsuspecting, poorly-trained pets. This is not humane and it’s not fair.

    E-Collars are different. They first require that the dog has a good foundation in basic positive obedience.

    Then, they use a gentle muscle stimulation that is not aversive or painful. This stimulation is often imperceptible to humans and replaces leash pressure. By replacing leash pressure, we can effectively and safely eliminate physical restraint. This is an incredible innovation for giant breed dogs who are strong and powerful!

    By eliminating physical restraint, we eliminate the frustration, safety problems, physical power struggles, and potential damage to the head, neck, and shoulders that can be caused by collars, head collars, harnesses, and long lines.

    Because I trained my dogs to respond to very low levels of muscle stimulation, they can be off-leash anywhere that it is safe and legal to do so. They don’t have to drag long lines around, I can trust them to be in my front yard, and they would never, ever dream of bolting, jumping a fence, or leaving our property. If they did, the pressure (not shocks! Pressure, like hitting the end of a long leash) from their E-Collar will remind them to turn around.

    When they turn around, the pressure is gone; they are 100% in control of their collars and the sensation that comes from them.

    Run from any dog trainer who tells you that an E-Collar is always aversive and a harness and life on a long leash are not. They do not understand how behavior science, modern E-Collar training, or how physical restraints of all kinds utilize pressure and punishment in different ways.

    Since E-Collar training my dogs, they have more freedom, more choice, and more enrichment than ever before.

    14

    I Let My Dogs be Dogs

    What does it mean to let a dog be a dog?

    It means letting them get dirty. Allowing them to roll in mud pits, dig holes, crawl through the grass, and explore the world around them to their heart’s content.

    Letting a dog be a dog means treating them like dogs, not people or children. Giving them boundaries and saying NO to keep them safe, so that I can tell them YES as much as possible.

    It means letting them sniff the ground on walks, or better yet, be allowed to run naturally and freely off-leash as much as possible. That off-leash privilege begins with training, lots of boundaries, and yes, an E-Collar.

    All three of my dogs have orthopedic issues related to injuries from before I got them. Two are missing legs, one has a very deformed foot. I do not coddle them. They are allowed to run, play, tumble, struggle, fall, and get up again like any other dog. I take them to training classes. We go hiking. We walk. We play.

    With Boundaries, of Course…

    Educated dog ownership means never humanizing their emotions.

    Dogs are not spiteful or jealous or ‘dominant’, they are however often insecure, pushy, or rude and desperately need our guidance and understanding, not our assumptions and judgments.

    I have a no-tolerance policy when it comes to teeth, nails, and baths. My dogs get their spa treatments on a regular basis whether they like it or not. This is one place where I don’t let them just ‘be dogs’, because if I did, I would be neglecting needs that aren’t met naturally in the typical suburban home.

    We see the veterinarian regularly. I don’t coddle them there but we do make it a good experience – so much so that even my more timid rescue girl will willingly go with the veterinarian and lay down politely for her exams. They step onto the scales because I made it clear that it was not-negotiable.

    To some extent, I believe that the ‘force-free’ and ‘fear-free’ movement is harmful. Dogs who never face stress don’t learn to cope with it either, and it’s not uncommon for frustration, reactivity and fear to increase with those methods.

    As a reformed ‘force-free’ person, I now realize just how much science is cherry picked to fit that belief system.

    Dogs are not babies. We don’t have to coddle them or remove every single stress from their lives. Being isolated and restrained in the name of avoiding all forms of stress is no life for a dog at all. That said, we don’t have to be jerks to them, either! Force and harsh physical handling are not cool. Find some middle ground.

    Because I have high expectations of them, they are happier, calmer, friendlier, and stronger as a result!

    8

    Bonus: I Keep My Dogs LEAN

    If I had a dollar for every person who asked me if my dogs were starving, I’d be rich. They are not starving. They are covered in muscle and have tons of energy. Starving dogs can’t say the same.

    We are SO used to seeing overweight dogs, that a healthy-weight dog covered in muscle can appear alarmingly thin. Our perception has been skewed.

    Truth time: overweight dogs have shorter lifespans (2 years, on average). They are more likely to suffer from arthritis, joint problems, cancer, heart problems, and complications related to anesthesia, among other things.

    Danes are a lean breed. They take forever to mature, too. This photo is of my intact male at around age 2. He still has some filling out to do here, but not in terms of fat! His head, chest, and hips continued to broaden from this point on.

    If you want to reduce cancer risk, keep your dog lean! That’s step one.

    3

    I really could add a 7th item to this list about spaying and neutering, but I’ll stop here and save it for another day 🙂

    What controversial ways do you raise your dogs?