Hello Danes

Tag: great danes

  • Great Dane Dog Food 101

    Great Dane Dog Food 101

    Choosing the right food for a Great Dane sometimes feels like rocket science. We get it because we’ve been there. Selecting the right food for your Great Dane is crucial for maintaining its health and well-being, so this is important! Our Great Dane Dog Food 101 post cuts through the fluff and gives you the best and most up-to-date answer.

    This post covers several Great Dane food topics including:

    • How much dog food does a Great Dane need?
    • What is the best food for Great Danes?
    • Is Grain-free food good for dogs?
    • Should pet owners be feeding large breed puppies puppy food or adult food?
    • What does a senior dog need to be eating?

    Let’s dive into the best dog food as well as get answers to other commonly asked questions.

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    Great Dane Dog Food Nutritional Requirements

    Giant breed dogs, such as Great Danes, possess distinct nutritional needs due to their size, growth rate, and physiological characteristics. The sheer magnitude of their bodies requires careful attention to nutrient levels to support healthy bone development and prevent musculoskeletal issues.

    It is well-studied, for example, that excess calcium is damaging to growing bones. Giant breeds undergo rapid growth during their puppy stage, making their nutritional requirements specific to this critical phase.

    Additionally, their slower metabolism and susceptibility to health conditions necessitate controlled calorie intake and a balanced diet to avoid obesity-related complications.

    Here is our shortlist of requirements. Check each one of these items to narrow down your choices!

    • Calcium level of 1.0 – 1.3%, ideally less than 1.2%
    • 3.5g or less of calcium per 1000kCal
    • For puppies under the age of two: AAFCO Large Breed Growth Statement
    • Formulated for large or giant breed dogs
    • Grain inclusive (never feed grain-free dry kibble, more on this below)
    • Ideally formulated by a company with a board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist on staff, that does feeding trials and nutritional research

    If you are unsure whether your dog’s food meets these requirements, check out the search tool at the Giant Dog Food Project, which outlines that information for over 700 formulas.

    At Hello Danes, we researched this for you and recommend the following formulas (for your convenience). All of these meet the current science-backed recommendations:

    For Adults Over the Age of 2:

    For Puppies Under the Age of 2:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT where you can compare brands and values head-to-head.

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    How Much Food Do Great Danes Eat?

    Determining the appropriate amount of food for Great Danes requires a balanced approach, taking into account their size, age, activity level, and individual metabolism. The food you choose matters, too.

    Generally, adult Great Danes may consume between 2,500 to 3,500 calories per day, but this can vary. Puppies, during their rapid growth phase, may require up to twice the amount of calories compared to adult dogs!

    It’s crucial to follow feeding guidelines provided by reputable dog food brands and to monitor the dog’s weight and condition regularly.

    Feeding too much to puppies can contribute to orthopedic growth disorders, and feeding too much to adults can contribute to obesity-related health problems.

    Splitting their daily food intake into multiple meals helps prevent bloating, a common concern in large breeds.

    Consulting with a veterinarian to tailor the diet to the dog’s specific needs and adjusting portion sizes based on age and activity level is key to maintaining optimal health and weight in Great Danes.

    I’ve seen puppies eat 6-12 cups/day, while adults may eat only 3-7 cups, depending on the nutrient density of the food.

    Author’s Note: The outdated practice of feeding adult food to Great Dane puppies is NOT recommended. It often results in above-average food intake, because the puppy is starved for protein and nutrients. Read more about this HERE.

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    Never Overfeed a Great Dane

    More is not always better when it comes to feeding your dog. Overfeeding can lead to health problems like obesity and digestive issues.

    Great Dane puppies that are fed too much will grow too quickly, putting them at risk for developmental orthopedic conditions such as Panosteitis, HOD, OCD, and Carpal Laxity.

    In many cases, chronic loose stools can be attributed to excess intake of food! Cutting back is a healthy choice.

    • Accelerated Growth: Overfeeding can lead to rapid growth in puppies, contributing to musculoskeletal issues and joint problems.
    • Obesity: Overfeeding contributes to obesity, placing extra stress on joints and exacerbating existing health concerns.
    • Digestive Issues: Consuming more food than necessary can lead to digestive problems, including indigestion and diarrhea.
    • Reduced Lifespan: Overweight dogs are more prone to various health issues, potentially reducing their lifespan.

    In adult dogs, overfeeding increases the risk of many conditions, including surgical complications. For overweight dogs that get Osteosarcoma, life-saving amputation surgery may not be an option.

    Many people are tempted to feed their Great Danes too much food out of concern that they are too thin! They are rarely undernourished.

    For dogs that refuse food and lose weight doing so, a medical emergency is indicated. This is not a sign to add fatty foods to the diet.

    Here are some common health problems associated with excess weight in adult dogs:

    • Arthritis: Overfeeding can contribute to excessive weight gain, placing additional stress on the joints and increasing the likelihood of developing arthritis in dogs.
    • Joint Problems: Excessive weight can lead to joint issues, including hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, affecting the dog’s mobility and comfort.
    • Cardiovascular Conditions: Overweight dogs are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular problems, such as heart disease and hypertension.
    • Respiratory Issues: Obesity can strain the respiratory system, leading to difficulties in breathing and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.
    • Reduced Immune Function: Excessive weight can compromise the immune system, making dogs more susceptible to infections and illnesses.
    • Liver Disease: Overfeeding may contribute to the development of liver problems, impacting the organ’s function and overall health.
    • Decreased Quality of Life: Dogs that are overfed and overweight may experience a reduced quality of life due to limited mobility, discomfort, and increased vulnerability to various health issues.
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    Can Great Danes Eat Grain-Free Food?

    In recent years, concerns have been raised about a potential link between certain grain-free diets and a serious heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). While not exclusive to Great Danes, this breed, like others, may be susceptible to DCM if their diet lacks proper nutrients.

    DCM is a condition where the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently.

    Several studies have suggested a likely connection between grain-free or boutique diets and an increased risk of DCM. In some cases, the condition is reversed with a diet change, indicating substantial theories that diet does indeed play a huge role in heart health (just as it does in humans!).

    Of course, this is a controversial issue filled with many opinions, including those of influencers who will lose profits and credibility if the DCM-Nutrition link is proven beyond any reasonable doubt. (Read about Dr. Judy Morgan and her inflammatory commentary on this topic HERE).

    Why Is Grain-Free Food Popular?

    Many holistic veterinarians and influencers promote that grain-free foods “have more meat and fewer carbs and fillers”. They also believe that removing grains from the diet can help resolve allergies, itching, and digestive issues.

    This is an absolute myth. At least, the part about having “more meat and less carbs”, is. Grain-free dry diets are loaded with carbs in the form of lentils, potatoes, peas, and other legumes…not more meat as marketing has led us to believe.

    Most veterinarians advise against grain-free diets and encourage pet owners to choose instead research-backed dog food brands that meet WSAVA recommendations. You can read more about that HERE.

    In our popular Great Dane group on Facebook, several members have come forward to tell us their stories of losing (or nearly losing) their beloved Great Danes to heart disease after feeding them grain-free foods. Until we have more information, it’s just not worth the (very real) risk.

    If you have a Great Dane suffering from an unhealthy gut, allergies, and itching, perhaps a trip to a veterinary dermatologist or veterinary internist is in order. They have other treatment options that will be ultimately safer and more effective.

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    Feeding Guidelines for Great Dane Puppies

    You cannot feed a Great Dane Puppy the same way that you feed an adult dog. Great Dane puppies must have a diet with strictly controlled calcium, phosphorus, vitamin, mineral, and energy levels.

    Here are some general feeding guidelines to ensure the healthy development of your Great Dane puppy:

    1. Large or Giant Breed Puppy Food: Choose a puppy food specially formulated for large breeds. Look for options that specify “large breed” or “giant breed” on the packaging, as these diets typically address the specific nutritional requirements of growing Great Danes.
    2. AAFCO Large Breed Growth Statement: The food must have 1.2% or less calcium AND the AAFCO Large Breed Growth Statement to be appropriate. Do NOT feed adult food to Great Dane puppies (this is an outdated practice not supported by science).
    3. Balanced Calcium and Phosphorus: Ensure the puppy food has a balanced ratio of calcium to phosphorus, typically ranging from 1:1 to 1.2:1. This helps support proper bone development and minimizes the risk of skeletal issues.
    4. Caloric Intake: Great Dane puppies have a high metabolism, but it’s crucial not to overfeed. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food packaging, but individualize portions based on your puppy’s age, weight, and activity level. Regularly monitor their weight and adjust portions as needed.
    5. Meal Frequency: Feed young Great Dane puppies three to four meals per day to accommodate their fast growth and reduce the risk of bloat. As they mature, you can gradually transition to two meals per day.
    6. Avoid Rapid Growth: While it’s essential to support growth, avoid overfeeding to prevent excessively rapid growth. This helps reduce the risk of musculoskeletal issues, including hip dysplasia.
    7. Treats and Table Scraps: Limit treats and table scraps, as excessive treats can contribute to weight gain. Too many goodies will unbalance the diet and encourage picky eating.
    8. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your Great Dane’s growth and ensure they are meeting developmental milestones. Your vet can provide guidance on adjusting the diet as needed.

    Here is our list of foods that meet all recommendations for Great Dane puppies. They need to stay on an appropriate formula until age 2. This is the most current recommendation (2023-2024).

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    Supplements for Great Danes

    Navigating the world of supplements for Great Danes is like walking into a Jungle! There are so many options and a lot of companies trying to get our money. The supplement industry is largely unregulated!

    It’s easy for companies to bring new-fangled options to market. All they have to do is pay a factory to manufacture their products and package them with a well-designed label.

    The truth is that many supplements are not proven, not researched, not carefully manufactured, and may do more harm than good.

    When considering supplements for your Great Dane, stick to brands that are both veterinary recommended and/or have the NASC Seal (which is obtained by proving the safety and potency of the formula being sold).

    Never give a multivitamin or multi-supplement. If your pet’s diet is properly balanced, a vitamin or mineral supplement may result in excess nutrients such as vitamin D and calcium intake. This can result in a slew of nutritional problems. More is not better!

    Here are some supplements you might consider!

    The Best Fish Oil for Great Danes

    Great Danes are prone to many health conditions. Some include food allergies, skin issues, joint conditions, and digestion problems.

    Fish oil is a great way to support large breeds regardless of the dog’s age. It can be given at any life stage, in moderation. Because fish oil is high in fats, it does add a lot of calories to the diet. Watch your pet’s body condition score and don’t let them become overweight!

    Buyer beware, not all fish oils are created equal. With any product you choose, you must verify that the company is using exceptional quality control and proving its supplements in clinical and safety trials.

    Nutramax Welactin is a great example of a fish oil that is carefully sourced and formulated, manufactured by a company that backs up their promises with clinical research and industry-leading quality control.

    Joint Supplements for Big Dogs

    There are MANY joint support options on the market, and like the others, it can be hard to choose. Save your money! Don’t even consider ones that don’t have clinical research and owned manufacturing facilities.

    We use and recommend Dasaquin and Cosuquin products.

    For more information about joint supplements and Great Danes, check out our blog post on the topic HERE.

    Vitamin C for Great Dane Puppies

    A lot of Great Dane breeders recommend giving all puppies a lot of vitamin C to “prevent knuckling”.

    This practice is not backed by science. Like many home remedies, this is one that may do more harm than good.

    See, here is the thing. Puppies DO need vitamin C in their diet. At one time, decades ago, pet food manufacturers didn’t know how to formulate food for giant breed puppies.

    As a result of incorrect nutritional levels, big puppies were experiencing all sorts of problems with growth including Carpal Laxity and growing pains. In response, breeders tried all sorts of things!

    They tried feeding adult foods to slow growth (you’ve probably heard this outdated and damaging recommendation before!) and adding vitamin C to promote healthy bones and collagen development. These remedies seemed to work, and this advice has stuck around in the giant breed community for decades now.

    There is a fair amount of clinical research showing the important role that vitamin C plays in bone growth and stability!

    “Overall, vitamin C exerts a positive effect on trabecular bone formation by influencing expression of bone matrix genes in osteoblasts.”

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4833003/

    Now it’s 2023 and modern large and giant breed puppy foods have been formulated correctly to remove dietary influence on bone growth disorders. We no longer have to starve our puppies of nutrition on adult foods to slow their growth.

    These new foods also contain the correct amount of vitamin C to support healthy bone and cartilage development. There is not too little, nor is there too much.

    Reread the above quote about “influencing [the] expression of bone matrix genes in osteoblasts”. To put this simply, in the context of wanting to SLOW bone growth and prevent the bones from maturing too quickly, we have to consider once again that over-supplementation may be harmful.

    I’d also like to point out that too many Great Dane puppies suffer from chronic loose stools. This is a side effect of excess vitamin C.

    Don’t blame those loose stools on chicken or grains; look at your supplements, first.

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    Great Dane Feeding Chart

    The numbers on the chart below can vary depending on the food you feed, your dog’s age, their overall health, and their activity level. If your pet receives a lot of additional calories in the form of treats, toppers, enrichment toys, and supplements this chart will be inaccurate.

    We recommend offering puppies 3 small meals a day. Transition to 2 meals each day at around 6-8 months of age, if you wish.

    This chart is just a guideline of what you can generally expect when feeding a proper diet that meets WSAVA recommendations. Follow the manufacturer’s directions and your veterinarian’s advice. Always monitor body condition, too! Fast growth and excess weight are bad for Great Danes. Err on the side of caution.

    Pro Tip: if your dog has loose stools, you may be overfeeding them!

    AgeTimingAmount
    Puppies under 12 weeks3x/day2-4 cups/day
    Puppies 12-24 weeks old3x/day3-6 cups/day
    Puppies 24 + weeks (6 months) or older2x/day5-10 cups/day
    Puppies 12-18 months2x/day6-12 cups/day
    Adults 18+ Months2x/day4-8 cups/day
    These values are averages. Your pet may need more or less. Always talk to your veterinarian and use the manufacturer’s feeding chart as a guideline.
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    Pet Food Ingredients 101

    Distinguishing between fact and fiction is crucial when making informed choices while selecting pet food. Common misconceptions can arise regarding ingredients such as by-products and grains.

    A lot of misinformation about pet food is spread by profit-driven influencers and veterinarians who want to drive sales for their books, courses, and supplements.

    Not to mention the millions of dollars made by pet food rating websites such as Dog Food Advisor. They earn money every time you click.

    Here is some information about pet food ingredients that mirrors what board-certified veterinary nutritionists have to say on the topic!

    Chicken Meal and By-Product Meal in Dog Food

    Meals (such as chicken meal, beef meal, salmon meal, or chicken by-product meal) in dog food are essentially a concentrated and dehydrated form of meat, excluding moisture content.

    When utilized in well-formulated pet foods, meat meals are far superior to ‘fresh meat’ or ‘raw meat’ in terms of nutritional content, protein, and balanced amino acids.

    To put this simply, pet food companies that attempt to woo you with “freshly roasted meat” as the primary or only meat ingredient may be making up for the resulting nutritional deficiency in the synthetic vitamins (which are in all pet foods). Some companies have to use more added vitamins than others.

    Fresh meat is 80% water and doesn’t have bone, organ, or cartilage in it; these are nutrient-dense and biologically appropriate foods for dogs, even if they don’t sound good to all humans.

    Better yet, meat meals have been shown to reduce the risk of canine bloat!

    Chicken By-Product meals from companies like Royal Canin are a nutritious and high-quality source of protein that is more similar to a properly formulated raw diet than anything else. If you’ve heard otherwise, you’ve been misled.

    I don’t know about you, but I am SICK and tired of predatory influencers that spread misinformation in exchange for profits. Let’s move onward…

    Rice & Corn

    Rice and corn are commonly included in dog food for several nutritional reasons. While many influencers have disparaged these ingredients, they are desirable when feeding Great Danes!

    1. Energy Source: Both rice and corn are excellent sources of carbohydrates, providing a readily available energy source. Carbohydrates are crucial for fueling the day-to-day activities and metabolic functions of dogs.
    2. Digestibility: Rice, in particular, is easily digestible for dogs, making it a suitable option for those with sensitive stomachs. Corn, when processed properly, is also digestible (more digestible than beef, actually) and provides dogs with essential nutrients.
    3. Fiber Content: These grains contain dietary fiber, which aids in promoting healthy digestion. Adequate fiber in a dog’s diet supports regular bowel movements and helps prevent constipation. It can also reduce the risk of bloat!
    4. Nutrient Profile: Rice and corn bring a range of essential nutrients to the table, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These nutrients contribute to overall health and well-being, supporting functions such as immune system maintenance and skin health.
    5. Cost-Effective: Both rice and corn are cost-effective ingredients, which can contribute to making dog food more affordable without compromising on nutritional value. This affordability allows pet owners to provide their dogs with quality nutrition at a reasonable cost.
    6. Alternative Protein Source: While not as high in protein as meat, rice, and corn can still contribute to the overall protein content of the diet. This can be beneficial for dogs that may have allergies to certain meat proteins or for pet owners looking to diversify protein sources.
    7. Gluten-Free Option: Rice is naturally gluten-free, making it a suitable option for dogs with sensitivities or allergies to gluten-containing grains. This provides a grain alternative for dogs with specific dietary requirements.

    It’s important to note that the quality of rice and corn in dog food depends on factors such as sourcing, processing, and overall formulation. Responsible pet food manufacturers carefully select and process these ingredients to ensure they meet the nutritional needs of dogs.

    Additionally, individual dogs may have unique dietary requirements, so consulting with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet that best suits a particular dog’s health and preferences.

  • Panosteitis in Great Dane Puppies

    Panosteitis in Great Dane Puppies

    Panosteitis, commonly referred to as “growing pains” or “pano,” manifests as a painful and distressing condition observed in Great Dane puppies. Large and giant breed dogs grow extremely fast during puppyhood, and fast growth is associated with several disorders. Panosteitis in Great Dane puppies is a condition characterized by inflammation in the long bones of the limbs, causing intermittent lameness and discomfort.

    If you have a Great Dane pup that is in pain, they may have panosteitis!

    In this post, we will cover:

    • Symptoms of growing pains in dogs
    • What causes panosteitis
    • How to prevent growing pains in puppies
    • Treatments and therapies for managing panosteitis
    • The role of balanced diet in reducing the risk of growth disorders in large & giant breed puppies
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    Symptoms of Panosteitis Growing Pains in Puppies

    It’s important to note that MANY growth disorders cause similar symptoms. If your puppy is sick, limping, flat-footed or buckling over, lame, lethargic, painful, or has growth plates that are warm to the touch, you must see a veterinarian immediately.

    Our blog will provide you with a starting point. The symptoms of panosteitis include:

    • Intermittent Lameness: Puppies with panosteitis often experience shifting lameness, moving from one limb to another.
    • Reluctance to Bear Weight: Affected pups may show hesitancy or reluctance to put weight on the limb, leading to a noticeable limp.
    • Migrating Lameness: The condition may cause lameness to shift between the front and hind legs over time.
    • Altered Gait: Panosteitis can result in changes to the puppy’s gait, contributing to an observable limp or awkward movement.
    • Lethargy: Puppies with growing pains may exhibit signs of lethargy, displaying reduced energy levels and overall activity.
    • Reduced Physical Activity: Due to pain and discomfort, affected puppies might be less inclined to engage in normal physical activities.
    • Swelling: Swelling around the affected limb can be present, often accompanied by sensitivity to touch.
    • Varied Severity: Symptoms can vary in severity, and the duration of discomfort may differ from one puppy to another.

    Veterinary Consultation: Timely consultation with a veterinarian is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of panosteitis in growing puppies.

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    What Causes Panosteitis in Puppies?

    As with many disorders and conditions seen in Great Danes, the exact cause is still unknown. Many theories have floated around, however! It is believed that there are dietary, environmental, and genetic components.

    Some puppies will suffer from panosteitis even if you do “everything right”.

    If your puppy is from a breeder, they must be aware so that they can address the issue from the ground up. Ideally, they should not be seeing this condition regularly pop up in their litters; if they do, that’s a sign that something is not right.

    • Genetic Predisposition: Great Danes, a large and giant breed, may have a genetic predisposition to panosteitis.
    • Rapid Growth: The fast growth phase during puppyhood, characteristic of large breeds, is thought to contribute to the development of panosteitis. Never accelerate growth with fatty foods and nutritional supplements!
    • Nutritional Factors: Imbalances or inadequacies in diet, especially regarding calcium and phosphorus levels, are believed to play a role in panosteitis.
    • Hormonal Influences: Hormonal fluctuations during the growth phase may contribute to the inflammation observed in panosteitis.
    • Immune System Response: Some theories suggest that panosteitis may result from an immune system response, although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.
    • Environmental Factors: Certain environmental factors or stressors may exacerbate the development of panosteitis in susceptible Great Dane puppies. Hard, slick floors are an example of an environmental factor.
    • Viral or Bacterial Infections: While less common, infections have been considered potential triggers for panosteitis in some cases.
    • Exercise Intensity: Excessive or intense exercise, especially in rapidly growing puppies, is believed to be a contributing factor.
    • Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormonal levels during the growth phase may contribute to the development of panosteitis in Great Dane puppies.

    For most dogs, growing pains are likely a complex interaction of multiple factors.

    What Age Do Dogs Get Panosteitis?

    Growing giant breed dogs are not considered mature until age 2 (or after the growth plates have closed). This means that panosteitis can be diagnosed at nearly any time before that! It is most often seen between 4 and 18 months of age.

    Male dogs are affected more often than female dogs, presumably because they tend to be larger.

    However, panosteitis can occur in the long bones of a dog of any age.

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    How is Panosteitis Diagnosed?

    A veterinarian may want to do x-rays, in particular, to rule out more serious bone growth disorders that may present in a similar fashion (retained cartilage cores or HOD, for example).

    The veterinarian will feel the bones of your puppy and look for a pain response.

    A radiograph of the affected bones may then show increased bone density, which can help to verify the diagnosis of Panosteitis.

    X-rays may require that your puppy be sedated. Work with a veterinarian that you trust! This necessary step can ensure that your pup can have the radiographs taken without excessive use of handling (which can be painful and stressful to a puppy suffering from growing pains).

    The good news is that Pano (Panosteitis) is generally mild and self-limiting. Most dogs outgrow the condition and suffer no long-term effects.

    This does NOT mean that you shouldn’t seek diagnosis and treatment!

    Panosteitis can be very painful for the puppy. Your veterinarian can prescribe anti-inflammatories and medications to help treat the condition. Changes to your pup’s diet and exercise routine may also be prescribed (more on this below).

    How Long Do Puppy Growing Pains Last?

    Pano typically impacts the affected leg /affected bone of one or more limbs for a few days to a few weeks. It will often then switch to a different limb.

    This can go on for several months, especially if left untreated!

    The good news is that panosteitis is not a degenerative condition; unlike other puppy growth disorders, it does not cause long-term damage to the bones.

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    The Role of Diet in Healthy Large Puppy Growth

    Nutrition plays a pivotal role in the development of healthy bones, joints, and overall skeletal structure, particularly in breeds like Great Danes, known for their substantial size and explosive growth.

    Feeding a nutrient-dense, calorie-dense food with high calcium levels is devastating to them. This is a common problem seen in boutique food brands designed for regular (not large/giant breed) puppies. Do not fall prey to marketing!

    Instead, choose a large or giant breed puppy food that was designed to support slow, even growth.

    Large-breed puppy formulas are designed to maintain the delicate equilibrium between essential nutrients, such as calcium and phosphorus, ensuring that the skeletal system develops at a controlled rate.

    Overnutrition, especially in terms of excessive caloric intake or improper ratios of key nutrients, can lead to a spectrum of issues, including skeletal abnormalities and conditions like panosteitis.

    Never, ever feed your Great Dane puppy food with more than 1.2% calcium, or more than 3.5g of calcium per 1000 kCal. If you are unsure of the values of the food you are feeding, use the search tool HERE to find your formula.

    The food you choose for your Great Dane puppy is of fundamental importance. The only foods we recommend feeding (especially for puppies suffering from Panosteitis) are listed below:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    What Dogs Get Panosteitis?

    While growing pains can affect all dogs, this particular disorder disproportionally affects large and giant breed puppies.

    Big dogs grow incredibly fast and the bones, muscles, and tendons need to be coordinated during this time. The dogs listed below are most susceptible to panosteitis:

    1. German Shepherds
    2. Labrador Retrievers
    3. Basset Hounds
    4. Great Danes
    5. Doberman Pinschers

    How Long Do Panosteitis Episodes Last?

    The duration of panosteitis episodes in dogs, including Great Danes, can vary widely and is influenced by several factors.

    Generally, each episode may last anywhere from a few days to several weeks.

    The intermittent nature of panosteitis, characterized by shifting lameness and periods of relative comfort, adds to the variability in episode duration. Some puppies may experience shorter and milder episodes, while others may endure more prolonged and pronounced discomfort.

    The age of onset also plays a role, with panosteitis typically affecting puppies between the ages of 5 to 18 months during their rapid growth phase. As the affected dog matures, the frequency and intensity of episodes often diminish.

    However, individual responses to treatment, environmental factors, and the overall health of the dog can influence the length and severity of panosteitis episodes. Veterinarians play a crucial role in managing the condition, offering tailored treatment plans and guidance to alleviate symptoms and ensure the well-being of the growing canine companion.

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    How Can I Treat My Puppy’s Growing Pains?

    If you are seeing clinical signs of Pano, a veterinary visit is recommended.

    We highly recommend switching to a large or giant breed puppy food that meets WSAVA guidelines and making changes to your routine to eliminate environmental factors such as hard floors.

    Do not feed supplements or toppers of any kind to your pano puppy.

    Additionally, the following things can help:

    1. Pain Medication and Anti-inflammatories as prescribed by your Veterinarian.
    2. Use runners, yoga mats, and rugs on your floor as your dog’s activity on slippery surfaces can cause more pain.
    3. Keep puppy nails short.
    4. Regular short, gentle walks on soft varied terrain such as grass, sand, and gravel will help to keep muscles toned without stressing the bones. Use a long leash and avoid restrictive no-pull harnesses.
    5. Apply a warm compress to the affected area, such as this one from Amazon. Follow the directions for safety, please!
    6. Feed a balanced, science-based, and tested large or giant breed puppy food (read more HERE)
    7. Do not overfeed or encourage your puppy to eat a lot.
    8. Acupuncture, laser therapy, and CBD can help with pain relief in long bones and soft tissue lining. Talk to your veterinarian for a referral!
    9. Repeat x-rays if necessary to rule out hip dysplasia and other growth disorders.

    It may also be helpful to choose a proper orthopedic dog bed. We recommend a Big Barker bed.

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    How to Slow Growth to Prevent Panosteitis in Puppies

    Do not overfeed your puppy and let him/her become heavy and overweight. 

    Many people are concerned that their puppies are too thin or not eating enough. However, one of the worst things they can do is to start adding tasty treats, toppers, and fatty foods to the bowl!

    Great Dane puppies benefit from receiving a well-formulated, simple diet with the correct balance of calcium, phosphorus, and energy. Adding enticements only messes up this balance, leading to growth disorders and more.

    It is normal and desirable for Dane puppies to be lean and lanky during their explosive growth stages. Heavy, bulky puppies that are encouraged to grow quickly are more likely to suffer from growth disorders.

    Never feed a multivitamin supplement, no matter how much your breeder wants you to believe it’s necessary. Remember, breeders are not nutritionists! Talk to a board-certified veterinary nutritionist if you want a science-backed answer.

    Don’t be tempted to choose low-protein adult food as a means to slow growth; this outdated practice is not recommended.

    Here is a veterinary article on Panosteitis that may be of interest to you.

    I also found this article to be very helpful, as it includes images and a more clinical look at Panosteitis in dogs.

  • Potty Training Great Dane Puppies

    Potty Training Great Dane Puppies

    Potty training Great Dane puppies comes with a BIG responsibility. A Great Dane puppy gets big fast, and a big puppy means big pee!

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    Great Dane puppies are the BEST! That is, until they drop a squat and let loose on your carpet.

    Again.

    and again.

    If you are searching for tips on the potty training process for your Great Dane puppy, you may be struggling. So here you have it: the ULTIMATE guide to housebreaking your Great Dane puppy!

    Potty Training for Great Danes

    POTTY TRAINING GREAT DANE PUPPIES

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    New puppies have very little bladder control, and no clue they need to pee until the pee is actually coming out.

    The BIGGEST secret you need to know for potty training you Great Dane puppy is this nearly impossible task: don’t let your puppy make a mistake.

    Consider this a fun game where the loser has to clean up poop: you want to avoid your puppy peeing or pooping in the house and practicing that behavior at all costs.

    HOW TO HELP YOUR GREAT DANE PUPPY MAKE THE LEAST AMOUNT OF PEE ACCIDENTS POSSIBLE

    You can manage this situation and lower the chance of a mistake happening by being diligent.

    Here are some ideas:

    1. Make sure your puppy is always being supervised. If you have to keep your puppy on a leash near you, that is ok! The puppy should not have much freedom until they demonstrate maturity. If your puppy walks off and is snooping around somewhere, QUICK! Take her out.
    2. If your puppy cannot be supervised, they need to be ready for a nap and sent to spend time in a crate or x-pen. Dogs naturally don’t want to pee on their bed! Keep crate time no longer than the recommended age between potty breaks mentioned above.

    POTTY TRAINING GREAT DANES USING PEE PADS

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    Skip the expensive and wasteful pee pads. Those literally teach a puppy that peeing indoors is ok, and make potty training take longer. No thanks!

    Avoid accidents by skipping the potty pads and instead train your Great Dane to go to the bathroom in a designated area outside the house.

    IN ORDER TO POTTY TRAIN GREAT DANES YOU NEED A TRAINING PROCESS

    At first, you need to take your puppy out to pee every 20 minutes. Set a timer if you have to. These short spans between potty breaks will quickly grow longer as you learn how long your new puppy can ‘hold it’.

    Get ahead of the curve and take your puppy out BEFORE they show signs that they need to pee! By then it’s probably too late.

    POTTY TRAIN A GREAT DANE BY TAKING A POTTY BREAK OFTEN

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    It’s also helpful to automatically take the puppy out to pee after:

    1. a nap
    2. a meal
    3. a play session
    4. a training session
    5. crate time

    There are fun and silly ways to make this a good time for everybody. For example, pick a phrase somebody in the house tends to say a lot, or a common word such as ‘TV’ or ‘dog’. Every time they say it, they HAVE to take the puppy out to pee!

    USING TREATS

    Pet owners of baby Great Danes should begin using treats often to provide positive feedback and good behavior.

    1. Fill your pocket up with treats. Go outside with your puppy. No being lazy here! Get out there, especially if it’s snowing or raining (your puppy will appreciate your confidence!).
    2. Praise when they start to pee and then throw a treat party when they are finished.
    3. Stay outside for a few minutes; chances are your new puppy has to pee again. This too is a quick phase and the puppy will quickly learn to fully empty his bladder. Until then, be patient.
    4. Treat and praise some more.

    USING POTTY BELLS

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    During potty training you can use bells to teach your dog to go to the bathroom outside from a young age.

    Potty bells are an amazing tool. This inexpensive item from Amazon can be hung from a doorknob.

    1. Every time you take your puppy out to pee, first ring the bell. Teach the puppy to touch the bell with a nose in exchange for a treat.
    2. Then open the door and go out for the fun pee outside time.
    3. The puppy will learn to use this as a signal to you that they want to go outside.
    4. Gradually add time between required potty breaks. Continue to treat and praise.

    Be consistent. One day, your puppy is literally going to go to the door, ring a bell and ask to be let out. Make a HUGE happy fuss about this and let your puppy out!

    SHOP BELOW:

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    USING DOMINANCE

    People used to advise puppy parents to take their puppy’s nose to their mess and rub their nose it whenever their pup or dog relieves himself in the house.

    This kind of ‘training’ makes the trainer feel powerful and the dog feel powerless, which is a terrible reason for using it as a training method.

    Shouting, scolding, correcting and scaring a puppy like this will not only erode trust, but may actually backfire on you when your dog is fully grown.

    A puppy that has been taught to associate pee smell with punishment is a puppy who may hide pee behind furniture or in laundry. Ooops.

    Puppies have NO idea that pee or poop is ‘gross’, and they have no clue why you’d want them to do that outside. Cut your puppy some slack here and instead train your Great Dane the desired behavior and other basic commands with positive training and patience.

    CLEANING UP ACCIDENTS

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    It’s super important to thoroughly clean any accidents that do happen.

    One way to make sure that the pee smell sticks around is to try and bury it with heavily scented carpet cleaners and ‘pet stain’ removers. Those rarely work well and don’t destroy the proteins.

    1. First, clean out as MUCH of the mess as you can. If the area is extra bad, rent a carpet shampooer and rinse the area several times with hot water first.
    2. Once you’ve removed most of the soil, apply a generous amount of Skout’s Honor and allow the flooring to air dry. Re-treat if needed.

    It’s nearly impossible to potty train without some hiccups. Every dog is different! Some require MUCH more supervision and time than others. It may be helpful to temporarily put away expensive area rugs. Pro tip there!

    TEACHING THE RIGHT PLACE FROM THE WRONG PLACE TO POTTY

    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane
    Potty Training Great Dane

    This is actually the second piece of the potty training puzzle. A puppy needs to first learn to pee outdoors for reward. With consistency and praise, they also develop bladder control and learn what it feels like just before they have to pee.

    Once they learn that they will begin to alert you. It’s not something you can teach, it comes with maturity, time, and finally understanding that all pee and poop needs to be outdoors.

    We highly recommend using potty bells! This gives the dog a very clear way to say ‘let me out’. An independent dog is a happier dog, so learning where to go potty and having less accidents will help your pup feel better about their life.

    MY PUPPY PEES A LOT. LIKE REALLY, A LOT

    Young puppies dribble more than they pee and will usually have to pee multiple times each time they are taken outside. However, excessive peeing and not being able to hold it are signs of UTI.

    Chat with your vet! UTI’s are surprisingly common and need to be treated.

    Puppies also poop a lot. Sorry, that’s just a fact. They will regulate themselves more as their digestive system matures.

    Potty training a Great Dane requires MANY potty breaks outside, and will likely have many accidents inside as well. Training a pup or dog with any skill requires patience and time.

    CRATE TRAINING DURING POTTY TRAINING A DOG OR PUP

    You can use crate training to minimize the dog from having an accident inside, help your dog feel safe and secure, and to speed up the house training process.

    Crate training is an essential part of having a dog, and it can be used in helping raise a successful Great Dane puppy. If you are about to start potty training, you should invest in a large crate as well as an X PEN for play time and baby gates for safety and training for your new dog.

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    Shop for the best crate for Great Danes on Amazon

    MY PUPPY IS PEEING or POOPING IN THE CRATE

    This can be common with puppies that were raised in a puppy mill or with a breeder that didn’t keep the whelping space clean.

    Or, you just have a puppy that doesn’t really care! That can happen too, just as some humans don’t mind mess.

    In general, dogs do NOT like to soil their bedding or near where they eat, so try the following to troubleshoot.

    Make sure the crate is small enough. If the puppy has too much space, they will find room to pee. They should be confined enough that pee would get on the bedding, which they don’t want.

    Make sure your puppy has had plenty of opportunity to pee before being put in the crate. It may really just be that your puppy had to go. Reference the rule about about appropriate time between potty breaks based on age.

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    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    Thoroughly clean bedding and around the crate. If it smells like pee, the puppy will resoil it.

    Feed in the crate. The puppy will not like to pee near his or her foo

    Address medical reasons such as UTI, loose stools and parasites. Chat with your vet and add a quality probiotic for gut health.

    I LIVE IN AN APARTMENT

    This is definitely more of a hassle if you don’t have a fenced yard, but there is literally no other problem here.

    The same exact rules apply. When potty training puppies, they need to be strictly supervised anyways so the fenced yard is a moot point.

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    READ MORE ABOUT POTTY TRAINING IN AN APARTMENT

    IT’S RAINING AND SNOWING AND MY PUPPY WON’T GO OUT

    It’s not uncommon for puppies to dislike cold and wet weather at first. Be positive and KEEP trying. Bundle up. Put puppy in a jacket. Hold an umbrella. Anything to show the puppy that potty training is NOT NEGOTIABLE.

    Plan ahead if you are going to potty train a Great Dane puppy in an apartment. House training in ANY home requires that you get your dogs outside with ENOUGH time that they do not need to panic. Give yourself lots of time in those early days to walk all the way out of the house or apartment so that you avoid pee in the hallways or on you walk downstairs.

    WORKING LONG SHIFTS

    If you are away from home 8+ hours/day, a puppy may be a difficult choice to have made.

    This is the time when it’s worth the expense to hire a dog walker to stop in often, or have your puppy stay with a friend who is home during the day.

    Potty training your Great Dane will take much longer if you are away from the house all day and your dog is required to hold it all day long.

    Most puppies will resort to peeing in their crate and ultimately will take an enormously longer time getting potty trained.

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    MY PUPPY HATES THE CRATE

    In order to train a Great Dane to love their kennel, you should not force them to use their crate.

    Use food and treats as well as toys while training them. Play with your pup or dog inside and outside the crate.

    Throw food or toys inside the kennel and let your dog watch and run inside and walk back out.

    Keep the crate in the same spot so that your pup can begin to associate it with it being their safe spot.

    Visit our blog post How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy here.

    SUPPLIES NEEDED

    In order to potty train a Great Dane, there are items that you need to be successful.

    Potty training a Great Dane requires:

    1. Cleaning supplies
    2. Crate
    3. Treats
    4. Leash / Collar
    5. Waste Bags
    Great Dane Puppy Treats
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    Code HELLODANES10 for 10% off all Dr. Harveys products
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    Poop Bags

    LIMITING WATER INTAKE

    Some people may recommend that you limit water intake to make potty training easier. After all, a puppy won’t have to pee as much if they don’t drink so much! To that, we say YIKES.

    Here are reasons you should NOT limit water when potty training. 

    1. The puppy may learn to hoard, gulp, or guard water in the future. Keep in mind that guarding and hoarding is a dangerous behavior, and gulping may contribute to bloat risk.
    2. It’s bad for their kidneys and overall gut function and health to not have access to fresh water at all times.
    3. Puppies need to be well hydrated to be able to concentrate and learn.
    4. A dehydrated puppy is a constipated puppy, which will make housetraining that much more difficult.
    5. A dehydrated puppy is a sick puppy.

    Overall, just don’t do it.

    LEASH TRAINING A NEW PET IN RELATION TO GETTING THEM POTTY TRAINED

    Believe it or not, getting a Great Dane comfortable with their leash is important in regards to training a Great Dane the right and wrong spot to pee.

    A good dog will know that they should pee outside and not inside. And, logically, in order to go outside and be successful, Great Danes need to be able to walk on a leash without being too scared, destructive, or anxious.

    Here are some tips to get your Great Dane used to their leash:

    1. Start off training your Great Dane with a short leash in your backyard. Let them get used to the feel of the leash around their neck and you walking behind them.
    2. Use treats to get their attention and make sure they are walking by your side and not in front of you. Practice going on short walks around your neighborhood.Make sure to praise them and give them treats when they are doing a good job.
    3. If they start to pull, ask your Great Dane to sit and wait.
    4. Make sure that time spent on leash with your Great Dane is not play time.
    5. Next, train your Great Dane to wait at the door. This is an important step in leash training and will make sure that your Great Dane doesn’t bolt out the door every time it opens.

    Leash training any dog is not an overnight task. For more tips on how to train a Great Dane on leash, be sure to check out this blog: LEASH TRAINING

    TRAIN YOUR GREAT DANE ON LEASH
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    GETTING GREAT DANES TO POTTY TRAIN

    If you have a Great Dane, you know that they are unlike other dogs. They are fascinating dogs who steal everybody’s heart!

    Great Danes are fascinating creatures, but like any other dogs, accidents happen and learning something new takes time and consistency.

    Use a lot of positive reinforcement, love and time and watch as your dog gets better at the little things, right before your eyes!

    Seriously. Potty training takes time, patience and consistency. There is NO easy way out, but the more consistent you are the faster your puppy will learn! Hang in there and have fun with your puppy!

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  • Great Danes for Christmas: Should You Get a Puppy for Christmas?

    Great Danes for Christmas: Should You Get a Puppy for Christmas?

    It’s happening! The Holidays are upon us, and once again I’m dredging up this post so we can have an honest discussion about getting a puppy for Christmas.

    Beautiful memories, kids, gifts, and…giant puppy feet come to mind!!! We’ve all seen the tear-filled videos of children learning that their big present that year was a dog. It’s beautiful and warms the heart.

    What could be better than introducing a new pet to the house for Christmas, right!?

    RIGHT!?

    For the solid majority of people, this is a really bad decision. Sorry, I’m going to be that person. I have to be Frank. Not Frank Abignail, but “frank” as in…we need to have a serious chat.

    • How do I convince my spouse to get a puppy?
    • Should I give a puppy as a Christmas gift?
    • Are my kids ready to have a puppy?
    • How can I surprise my kids with a puppy on Christmas?

    We have so many things to discuss. I promise to make it fun, though!

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    Is Getting a Puppy for Christmas a Good Idea?

    I could write an entire blog on all the amazing and beautiful things that happen when you bring a cute Dane puppy into your home. Of course, at Hello Danes we focus on giant breed dogs, but ALL puppies are cute. So this blog is for everybody!

    If you haven’t caught wind yet of my opinion on this one, here goes.

    If you think you want or need a Christmas puppy, chances are that you probably don’t need one. 

    Hold the FORT! What are we saying here?

    Sorry, not sorry, this stuff just has to be said. If you think it’s a good idea to stuff a brand-new puppy into a box and let children squeal and scream at it with excitement, think again.

    If you are considering getting a new pet for Christmas, ask yourself the following questions: 

    • After Christmas/New Years is over, do you still have time for this dog?
    • How angry will you be if the heirloom rug in your living room is peed on?
    • How much drool are you willing to wipe off of your clothes and walls?
    • Can you afford a veterinary emergency of $2500 or more, immediately?
    • Do you know how to train a puppy? Train it, properly and thoroughly?
    • Are you willing to accept that even at 45 lbs a giant breed puppy is still VERY MUCH a baby and will get up in the middle of the night?
    • Do you have other dogs in the home who are well cared for, well trained, and accepting of a new dog?
    • If the puppy chews on the remote and shreds up the couch, could that lead to divorce?
    • How upset will you be with yourself if your sweet new Dane puppy at 55 lbs runs and tackles a kid to the ground?
    • Are you prepared to buy lots and lots and lots of dog food? 
    • Can you pay for the vet bills, including emergent ones?
    • Is your partner on board?

    I say all of this with a bit of humor, but so much of it is true. 

    Christmas puppies are traditionally a HUGE problem.

    Once you have your moment and get your viral video of the kids squealing and hugging your now terrified puppy in a box, are you prepared for what happens next?

    (Hint: you’ll have a hefty, confused, full-of-poop over-tired gremlin with needles for teeth terrorizing your peaceful Christmas house).

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    How Shelters & Rescues are Affected by Christmas Puppies

    Every year rescues, shelters and breeders notice an increase in demand for puppies and dogs during the Holidays. People adopt and shop during this time more than any other.

    This is not a coincidence; you aren’t the only person ever to have the brilliant idea of giving a dog as a gift.

    The problem? MANY of those dogs end up returned or worse, surrendered. Many rescues suspend adoptions until the New Year, as a means to prevent people from making poor gifting decisions.

    To meet demand, unethical breeders ramp up ‘production’ and create litters full of puppies from parents with questionable genetics. These dogs often end up with health and temperament problems that make them difficult if not impossible for the average dog owner to handle. 

    The once cute, sweet Christmas puppy is hauled into a shelter when the owner claims to be “at their wit’s end!” with all of the peeing, chewing, destruction, jumping, anxiety, reactivity, and barking. Not to mention our personal favorite ‘we didn’t know he was going to get this big!!!”

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    Think that’s not going to happen to you?

    If you are set on getting a Christmas puppy, get on top of this stuff NOW:

    If you plan to give a Great Dane puppy as a gift, do you really, truly think it’s the best idea?

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    Great Dane puppies are adorable and can turn into amazing dogs, but not without a lot of work. Socializing and training a puppy properly takes time, dedication, and desire.

    Lacking that desire, it can be very difficult for a new Dane owner to get past some of the more common and frustrating Dane puppy behaviors (biting comes to mind…oh the biting!!!).

    ALTERNATIVE IDEAS TO CHRISTMAS PUPPIES

    Still want a Christmas puppy, found out that the breeder you found online was not great, or having second thoughts about the baby Gremlin you are about to spend a LOT of money on?

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    Try these ideas instead of getting a Christmas Puppy:

    • Place your deposit with an ethical breeder and then have your people unwrap a photo, a leash & collar, a t-shirt, or a camera with a video of the puppy on it.
    • Give a coupon that says ‘this coupon is good for one Great Dane‘. After they open it, share with your people how you will shop for an ethical breeder or find a rescue dog to bring into your home, and do the whole thing as a family.
    • Have your family make a donation or volunteer for a Great Dane rescue. Be a ‘secret Santa’ to a rescue Dane. Volunteer to foster and bring one home that way!
    • Decorate the house with all of the things needed for a Great Dane: a huge bag of food, a large bed, and some big Dane-sized toys, and see how long it takes your family to notice. Once they do, show them a photo of the puppies from the ethical breeder you are working with, or the rescue Dane that you think would be a wonderful fit.

    Basic idea here, DON’T GET SCAMMED, and don’t be ‘that person’ that realizes somewhere in the Spring that the Christmas puppy was a huge mistake.

    We are here for you and we are here for the Danes!

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  • Rehoming a Dog: Safely Rehome Your Great Dane with these 8 Tips

    Rehoming a Dog: Safely Rehome Your Great Dane with these 8 Tips

    We don’t judge here. Rehoming a dog is a thoughtful and responsible decision that requires careful consideration and dedication. It’s an act that comes with a lot of emotions, negative opinions, and fear.

    While it may be a challenging choice, various circumstances such as changes in living situations, health concerns, or unforeseen life events may necessitate finding a new loving home for a Great Dane. We recognize that making this choice is often a responsible and selfless act that prioritizes the best interests of the pet, creating an opportunity for them to thrive in an environment better suited to their needs.

    If you’ve found this blog post, it may be because you are thinking about rehoming your Great Dane. 

    There are legitimate reasons to need or want to do this; our goal here is not to judge but to help! If you are looking to find a new home for your Great Dane or are considering surrendering your Great Dane to a rescue, read on for ideas and need-to-know information.

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    Rehoming a Dog & Negative Opinions

    Rehoming a dog can make you feel guilty. People want to make you feel as if you are doing something wrong, or that you are a bad person. Don’t let them.

    If you have carefully considered the decision to rehome your dog, you should not feel guilty or bad about the choice. We have found that this choice often benefits the pet, as they will be in an environment more suited for them.

    There is one exception to this, however. If you are rehoming a previously loved senior dog to make room for a puppy, you should feel guilty. That is never ok.

    But if you are moving, struggling to have enough time or resources for your pet, or have a medical condition that requires your home to be free of pets, read on. We’re going to show you how to make this move responsibly.

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    1 – Check With The Original Breeder or Rescue

    Sometimes the most simple solution is the one many tend to forget.

    Depending on where your Great Dane originally came from, you need to check with your breeder or your rescue first! Most rescues and breeders require that the pet is returned to them if you feel at any time that you cannot care for it.

    Ethical breeders will always have a lifetime return guarantee. They never want to see a dog of theirs end up in rescue at any age and will take the dog or help you find an appropriate home.

    If your breeder or rescue is unethical and will not act in the best interest of your pet, we support you in finding alternatives.

    2 – Be Honest About Training Problems

    One of the most common reasons people rehome their pets is because of training issues.

    It’s not unusual for people to say that they are at their “wit’s end” and can no longer deal with the pooping, peeing, barking, lunging, biting, or destruction.

    If you need to rehome your Great Dane because of issues with training and socialization, be honest with the people who will be taking your dog.

    While this can make it harder to find a suitable home that understands these issues, your transparency will ensure that your pet ends up in the type of home willing to work with it.

    The rescue can provide training resources, the breeder will want to know, and a new home will be much more likely to keep the dog if they know what they are getting.

    It may be easier to find a new home for your Great Dane if you gloss over the fact that he tends to bolt out doors, mark furniture, and nip children, but these things are extremely important for the new owners to be aware of.

    If training issues are the reason that you need to rehome your Great Dane, that is ok.

    Great Danes are not always the right fit for people, and poor breeding practices have led to many dogs with serious temperament problems.

    It’s okay to acknowledge that you cannot help your dog or may not be the right home. We do however encourage you to consider first working with a highly qualified trainer.

    Sometimes it is just a matter of making tiny changes to your routine and training communications!

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    3 – Special Considerations for Rehoming Aggressive Dogs

    Aggression and bites are serious. A bite can be anything from a little nip to a full-on attack with puncture wounds or intent to kill.

    Most aggression is based on fear. Some common and preventable examples are a Dane that bites a child who tried to sit on him, or a Dane that bites another dog over a toy or bone (resource guarding).

    Some aggression and bites are based on problems with neurology, training, or even physical health.

    Great Danes are NOT supposed to be aggressive in any way, so this is a serious fault of temperament (poor breeding practices), genetics, health, and environment (training & socialization).

    Be very honest with the breeder or rescue about this. What led to the bite? How severe was it?

    For many dogs, especially in areas with crowded municipal shelters, a bite history can be a death sentence (even if the bite resulted from an unfair event). If your Great Dane has bitten or shown aggressive tendencies, find a 501c3 rescue instead of surrendering to the shelter.

    Most rescues will not take aggressive Great Danes, but some are insured and equipped to do so. Call around.

    If your Dane is from a breeder, let them know about the aggression you’ve seen. Quality breeders don’t want to see aggression showing up in their lines and will want to address it.

    For some particularly aggressive dogs, behavioral euthanasia is a compassionate choice. Read more about this HERE. This practice comes with heartbreak, but in many situations, it’s far more humane than sending an aggressive dog to spend its last days in fear at a shelter or being bounced around from home to home.

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    6. Peer to Peer Dog Rehoming

    After you’ve checked with your breeder and/or rescue, you may be looking to rehome your dog in a direct peer-to-peer situation.

    Finding the right home for your Great Dane can help you feel better about the process of rehoming, but watch out! There are some pitfalls that you want to avoid.

    Some people won’t have your Dane’s best interest at heart.

    Think the same way that a dog rescue does and be choosy and thorough.

    We’ve included some guidelines and best practices below to consider when rehoming your Dane to another person.

    Ask for References

    When you find somebody interested in taking your pet, ask them for references! Call their veterinarian, too, and make sure that they’ve been keeping their pets healthy and up to date.

    Don’t Rehome to Breeders. Instead, Spay & Neuter!

    Unless you are rehoming a Champion show dog, you are likely rehoming a dog that should never be bred.

    Backyard breeders will look for rehoming posts of intact dogs (not spayed or neutered) so they can buy them for cheap or free and use them in their breeding program. All this does is perpetuate the poor temperaments and health issues that put so many dogs into rescue in the first place.

    Even if you are having to move and need to rehome a well-behaved, healthy, and wonderful family dog your dog should NOT be bred.

    Do NOT rehome your dog to somebody that would breed him or her!

    We know of a very ‘popular’ backyard breeder in Missouri who runs a same-named rescue on the side. His ‘rescue’ uses rehomed dogs for breeding. This is an unacceptable practice and extremely shady to boot. 

    If you are rehoming peer-to-peer, spay or neuter your dog in advance OR require that they sign a spay/neuter contract where they agree to complete the procedure within a certain time frame.

    Charge a Rehoming Fee

    This isn’t about making money on your dog.
    It’s about making sure you rehome your dog to somebody serious.

    When a purebred dog is listed for ‘free’, lots of window shoppers (and backyard breeders) come along. Those are not often good homes for your dog.

    If you are uncomfortable collecting this fee, ask the new owners to donate to your local Great Dane Rescue. Verify the donation with the rescue before placing your dog.

    This fee is NOT about recouping costs you incurred while caring for the dog (training, surgery, transportation, breeder fees, registration fees, etc.). All of those are a loss.

    At a minimum, we recommend charging a $500 fee when rehoming your Great Dane.

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    Be Picky About the New Owners

    Be choosy about the new owners, even if that means turning people down. We know you may be desperate to give your dog up, but it’s much more ethical to find the right home in the process.

    Be thoughtful about the type of home that would be a good fit for your dog.

    Is your dog good with children?
    Does your dog need somebody who is home a lot?
    Does your dog need somebody with training experience and a tall fence?

    ASK QUESTIONS! The right home will be willing to answer and prove themselves.

    Require a Rehoming Contract

    We recommend at minimum a simple contract that protects both parties. In the contract, cover at least the following;

    • Names & addresses.
    • Description of the dog, including color, height & weight, AKC registration, age, and breeder information.
    • Information on if the dog has been spayed or neutered and had a gastropexy done.
    • Spay or neuter requirements
    • No breeding allowed
    • Information on where the dog must go if the new owner cannot keep it (will you take it back? Do you want them to surrender to a rescue?
    • An outline of communication expectations. Do you want updates and photos? How often?

    For the new owners, make sure that you also include:

    • Previous veterinarian information & records (including vaccines).
    • Microchip # and transfer information.
    • Food, so the dog can transition better instead of switching foods immediately.

    If you have a pregnant Great Dane that you cannot keep or don’t know how to help, we highly recommend speaking with a Great Dane rescue. Many are willing to work with you to find homes for the puppies and make sure they are well cared for.

    We believe there is a time and a place to rehome Great Danes.

    We encourage people not to judge each other; sometimes rehoming a dog to a more appropriate home and owner is the best thing for it.

  • Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies

    Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies

    Socialization for Great Dane puppies is SO important! Puppy Culture is a dedicated socialization program that good breeders use on puppies from birth onward to ensure that their puppies are stable, friendly, and resilient. Finding a breeder who participates in Puppy Culture is a good thing!

    Many people believe that puppy socialization means taking them to the pet store and the dog park. However, doing so can actually cause the puppy to have bad experiences and become more fearful!

    This is especially true for Great Dane puppies that may have come from breeders who are not focused on developing sound and stable temperaments.

    Good socialization is actually a combination of positive experiences, exposure to different sights, sounds and textures, and a keen understanding of how to utilize small amounts of stress to build confidence and resilience.

    Socialization is how you teach dogs to live in our world. They learn to be confident, because they know that everyday things (other dogs, people, sounds, textures) aren’t going to hurt them.

    Confident, well-socialized dogs are calm, easy to train and free of aggression, fear and frustration.

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    What is Puppy Culture?

    Puppy Culture is a written protocol for socializing puppies before they leave the litter at 8-12 weeks. Good breeders will use this protocol, even though it requires a LOT of their time. 

    We talk a LOT about choosing ethical breeders, and this is one reason why!

    Quality breeders socialize puppies a lot before they go home with you. This helps keep dogs OUT of rescues and shelters, and helps to make sure that the dog you welcome into the family is positive, friendly and free of aggression.  

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    What is Involved in Puppy Culture?

    Puppy Culture goes beyond exposure to grass, tile, and other dogs.

    To give you an example of a non-Puppy Culture (but standard) approach, some breeders will allow their puppies to play in the grass outside and be exposed to children or farm animals. They will keep the puppies in an enclosed space and let them poop or pee at will. These breeders may attempt to trim their nails, but will do little else to expose the puppies to handling, experiences, or otherwise.

    Puppy Culture breeders, however, will:

    • Handle the puppies all over, often, and may even employ ENS (a form of early stress that has been shown in studies to increase resilience)
    • Introduce teeth cleaning, exams, and nail trims early on and often
    • Introduce crates and early hygienic potty habits
    • Create times where each puppy is alone and away from the litter
    • Expose the litter to everyday sounds in the home, including vacuums, hammers, and hair dryers
    • Work on their engagement with humans and desire to stay close and recall
    • Use positive methods to work on bite control/puppy biting and prevent resource guarding type behaviors
    • Create safe obstacles for the puppies to overcome, such as ramps, tires, beams and wobble boards
    • Have the puppy touch and explore as many surfaces as possible with their paws and nose
    • Invite puppy lovers over to play with the puppies several weeks before they go to their new homes

    Breeders who utilize all Puppy Culture protocols are dedicating a significant amount of time, effort, and love to doing so and the results are incredible!

    Pro Tip: When choosing a breeder for your Great Dane puppy, please note that some breeders are relying on buzz words such as “Puppy Culture” and “OFA Health Tested” to generate sales.

    However, they are not fully participating in these programs and many of them cut corners. Make sure to ask a lot of questions! Ask for verification of their socialization efforts AND the full health test results (heart, hips, eyes, thyroid which should be published at www.ofa.org) of both parents.

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    Socialization of Fearful Great Dane Puppies

    Fearful or unsure puppies will keep their bodies low to the ground. They may pin their ears back, tuck their tail, and keep their head shrugged or hung low.  Additionally, they will shy away from eye contact. When being handled, they may cower, act ‘head shy’ or roll onto their side or back. 

    Fearful puppies should be socialized as early as possible. Unfortunately, fearful behavior is often the result of unstable genetics, and many fearful Great Danes are plagued with a combination of bad genetics and poor early socialization.

    Socialization does not mean forcing your fearful Great Dane puppy to interact with other dogs or humans in situations that they could get hurt- like dog parks.

    Socialization of Great Dane puppies means that you are exposing them to new situations and allowing them to learn that these situations are not actually scary.

    For fearful puppies, this means going slowly and building confidence through positive experiences.

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    Socialization of Puppies Who Are Confident

    Confident puppies will have their heads up and their ears forward. They are more likely to make eye contact and truly engage with people. They will be interested in tackling obstacles and will have plenty of energy to do just that!

    When they are raised with Puppy Culture, they are especially good at maintaining focus and even sitting as a form of ‘please’.

    Confident puppies often need more obedience training to prevent them from wandering off out of curiosity for something in the environment. They are often very receptive to positive reinforcement, and love to be trained, too!

    The good news is that Puppy Culture satisfies their curiosity and confidence, while rewarding them for engaging with humans and responding to requests to come back and look for direction.

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    Why Does Puppy Socialization Matter?

    Puppies from healthy, well-tempered parents that are properly socialized from birth are more likely to be confident, curious and calm family pets.

    For giant breed dogs, this translates to them being easier to live with, easier to handle, and safer around other dogs, people, and situations of all kinds.

    Fear and aggression are considered one of the top three risk factors for bloat in Great Danes!

    For health reasons, helping Great Dane puppies grow into confident and resilient adults is also incredibly important! Many dogs who experience bloat are fearful, timid, and aggressive.

    Installing confidence and a calm indifference to the environment makes training a breeze, too! Dogs that are over-stimulated or anxious about the environment around them will have a much harder time learning and focusing.

    A lot of aggression and reactivity is based in fear. The world can be an overwhelming place!  

    Great Danes are prone to anxiety and aloof, timid, or even aggressive behaviors. But none of that is actually within the written breed standard, and none of it has to be a reality.

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    Socialize Your Great Dane Puppy

    Even if your puppy didn’t come from a breeder that spent a lot of time on socialization or Puppy Culture, there are LOTS of things you can do! 

    Expose your puppy to a variety of textures; wood chips, sand, blankets, tile, gravel, grass, cement and bridges. 

    Give them obstacles such as tunnels, ramps, platforms and FIT Paws, then encourage and reward them for being confident and exploring!

    Expose them to a variety of people wearing glasses, hats, masks and walking with strollers, bicycles, wheelchairs, canes, walking sticks, snowshoes and skis. Instead of asking those people to pet your puppy, just sit and watch them from afar.

    Explore novel environments and encourage curiosity. 

    Need more? Check out our positive Great Dane puppy socialization guide HERE.

    We hope this helps you not only choose ethical breeders that are creating wonderful family dogs, but find the Great Dane of your dreams! 

  • WHAT IS A BACKYARD BREEDER? THE AKC, UNFORTUNATELY, HAS 1000’S.

    WHAT IS A BACKYARD BREEDER? THE AKC, UNFORTUNATELY, HAS 1000’S.

    What is a backyard breeder? Why is is so important to be educated about unethical breeding practices? How do we save puppies from backyard breeders?

    There are many questions to ask when it comes to unethical breeding and backyard breeders. These practices are harming the breed we love and causing heartache and headaches for rescues and families.

    You might be surprised to find that the AKC is riddled with backyard breeders. Having AKC registration is not a sign that the puppy is healthy, well-bred, or even pure-bred!

    Yeah, we’re going to go there. If you are looking for a Great Dane puppy, this post is for you.

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    What Is A Backyard Breeder?

    Many people believe that all home breeders are backyard breeders (because they ‘breed dogs in their backyard’).

    This is actually a matter of nuance in language. The term “backyard breeder” has a very broad meaning.

    A “backyard breeder” refers to any individual who breeds puppies without committing to the necessary measures for ensuring the full health testing, structure, temperament, breed standards, and overall well-being of the puppies throughout their lives, regardless of where they end up.

    There are MANY friendly, nice “backyard breeders” who claim to health test their puppies.

    They may even raise them indoors around kids and farm animals. It’s likely they even have a website and are recommended by others who are looking to purchase a Great Dane puppy.

    But they are cutting corners somewhere, and THAT is what makes them a backyard breeder!

    It doesn’t matter how clean the facility is, or how nice the breeder is.

    Make no mistake, if they are breeding out of standard dogs, dogs with poor structure and temperaments, breeding dogs without FULL OFA health testing (see HERE), and not supporting those puppies for life, they are a backyard breeder.

    Like we said above, the AKC has thousands of them.

    Backyard breeders are more common than puppy mills, but despite their ‘friendly’ exterior they do a LOT more damage.

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    What is the AKC?

    AKC is one of the most recognizable acronyms in the dog world.

    They document pedigrees by giving breeders a place register their purebred litters. They also offer a range of services from dog shows & conformation to sports, advocacy and training certifications.

    You can learn more about the AKC here.

    One International version is FCI, you can learn more about them here. 

    Others exist as well, some are good, others are a place for bad breeders to get ‘papers’ for their dogs with unknown or mixed-breed lineage.

    The word ‘papers’ is now actually relatively meaningless because of this. AKC registrations are a wonderful way to document and see the pedigree (lineage) of a dog. They are important, but they aren’t everything.

    AKC papers do NOTHING to monitor if the dogs who have ‘purebred’ registrations even meet the standard for the breed they claim to be. This is how we’ve ended up with millions of Great Danes whose structure is so poor they suffer from orthopedic disorders. Their eyes are so droopy they need surgery to correct it. Their heads so big and jowls so droopy they look more like Mastiffs than Great Danes.

    Not to mention the litany of health and temperament issues that come from breeders who are pairing dogs just because they happen to be ‘purebred’.

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    Technically, Only Purebred Dogs Can Be AKC Registered

    Mixed breed dogs and dogs with unknown lineage cannot be registered with the AKC.

    If a breeder is trying to sell you a ‘Danoodle’ or ‘Labradane’ with ‘papers’, know that the papers are probably from a made-up or low quality dog registry.

    The AKC does try to maintain standards and educate breeders and buyers. However, having AKC papers is NOT enough to prove the quality of a genetic line or dogs against the written standard.

    Remember the game ‘telephone’?

    You sit in a circle with your friends. The first person whispers a phrase to the next person, who then takes that phrase and whispers it to the person next to them. The phrase makes its way around the circle.

    The phrase may have begun as ‘I like to eat cake’ , but always ends with something completely different and usually funny. ‘I think you are fake’ for example.

    The practice of breeding a Great Dane simply because it has ‘AKC Papers’ can create entire lines of registered, purebred Great Danes that look very little like Great Danes. Just like the game of telephone that we played as children!

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    Purebred Does Not Mean Well Bred

    Of course, we are major dog and breed snobs over here, but even as a not-snobby pet owner you should care deeply about this breed.

    Poorly bred dogs are more likely to suffer from health problems, including painful, frustrating and expensive conditions such as allergies, hip dysplasia, cardiac disease, aggression, fear, blindness/deafness and autoimmune disorders.

    Careless breeders are everywhere, and they breed dogs purely for profit, not because they care about health.

    There are many purebred Great Danes suffering from health conditions that are largely preventable with selective breeding, including poor hips, bloat, heart disease, entropion, and more.

    These disorders shorten the life span of Great Danes and contribute to the unfortunate reality that these giant dogs are both short lived and fragile.

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    So, How Can I Avoid Backyard Breeders?

    In no way are we saying that imperfect Great Danes don’t deserve a home, or that your imperfect Dane isn’t good enough. (Truth! Ask me about my dainty three-legged Dane! I love the underdogs).

    What we are saying, however, is that AKC papers can mean surprisingly little in the world of ethical breeding practices.

    AKC Papers do not mean that a dog was bred with health and structure and temperament in mind.

    They do not mean that a Great Dane exemplifies the appropriate health and structure of the breed.

    Having AKC registrations is not a sign that a dog is of sound breeding quality and should be bred.

    It is important to find Great Dane breeders who are:

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    No, You Don’t Need a Show Dog

    It would be super snobby and misguided for us to say that everybody should have a perfect, beautiful show dog and expect nothing less.

    We don’t believe that. We believe that there are breeders out there creating wonderful pet dogs. 

    What we encourage you to be very educated on, however, is the difference between a backyard, unethical breeder and one that truly cares about the health and temperament of the dogs they are creating.

    Stop buying dogs from backyard breeders! Every time you support a breeder who doesn’t care about structure, health and temperament you support an industry that is creating thousands of dogs who eventually end up euthanized or in rescue.