Hello Danes

Tag: aggression

  • Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Great Danes are big dogs, so it can be very scary when they show concerning behaviors. Snapping, nipping, biting, lunging, and growling make people nervous, and with good reason! Great Dane aggression is dangerous and unacceptable.

    As a pet parent, you may have found this article because of concerns you have following aggressive behavior, and my hope is that this article will put your mind at ease.

    In this article we’re going to talk about all of it:

    • Why Great Danes growl
    • How to prevent aggression while raising a puppy
    • How to address issues with Great Danes that lunge and bark at strangers
    • Leash reactivity
    • Snapping and biting behavior
    • How to deal with dog aggression and not liking other dogs
    • Training tips for Great Dane aggression & growling
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    Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    There are many reasons why you may be seeing aggression and growling in your Great Dane. I’ll be digging into some training, safety, and management tips below. To start, check out this list and identify where your dog might be:

    1. Fear and Anxiety:
      Great Danes, like any dog breed, may exhibit aggression or growling when they feel threatened or fearful. Anxiety-provoking situations, such as new environments, loud noises, harsh training methods or unfamiliar people can trigger defensive behaviors.
    2. Territorial Instincts:
      Great Danes have a natural instinct to protect their territory. Aggression may arise when they perceive a threat to their home or family, leading to defensive behaviors like growling.
    3. Lack of Socialization:
      Insufficient exposure to diverse environments, people, and other animals during the early stages of a Great Dane’s life can result in fear-based aggression. Proper socialization in puppyhood is crucial to prevent such issues.
    4. Medical Discomfort:
      Physical discomfort or pain due to an injury or underlying health issue can cause a typically gentle Great Dane to exhibit aggression. It’s essential to rule out any health concerns through a thorough veterinary examination.
    5. Protective Instincts:
      Great Danes, known for their loyalty, may display aggression when they perceive a threat to their family members. This protective instinct, while admirable, should be managed through proper training.
    6. Dominance Issues:
      Dogs, including Great Danes, may show aggression as a display of dominance. This behavior can manifest in various situations, such as guarding resources or asserting control, and is often rooted in hormones (example, intact males who may posture towards other dogs).
    7. Previous Traumatic Experiences:
      A Great Dane with a history of abuse, neglect, or traumatic experiences may exhibit aggression as a defense mechanism. Understanding and addressing past traumas is crucial for behavioral rehabilitation.
    8. Miscommunication or Misunderstanding:
      Dogs communicate primarily through body language, and aggression may result from a misinterpretation of signals. It’s essential for owners to be aware of their Great Dane’s body language and respond appropriately.
    9. Maternal or Paternal Instincts:
      Female Great Danes, especially if they have recently given birth, may show protective aggression towards perceived threats to their puppies. Similarly, males may display protective behavior over their territory.
    10. Genetic Predisposition:
      Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of inherited aggression traits.

    Understanding the specific reason behind a Great Dane’s aggression or growling is crucial for implementing effective management and training strategies. In many cases, professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary dog behaviorist may be necessary to address the root cause.

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    Great Dane Growling

    When a Great Dane emits a growl, it is a communication method deeply embedded in their canine instincts. Despite their gentle and friendly nature, Great Danes, like all dogs, use growling as a form of expression.

    Growling can convey a range of emotions and intentions, serving as a means of communication between the dog and its human companions or other animals.

    In the context of a Great Dane, a growl might signify a variety of things, such as play, discomfort, anxiety, or a perceived threat.

    It’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to the specific circumstances surrounding the growl, including the dog’s body language, to accurately interpret its meaning.

    While it may be a warning sign, not all growls are aggressive, and understanding the context can help foster a positive and trusting relationship between the Great Dane and its human counterparts.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

    If a Great Dane growls at a child, it’s essential for both the safety of the child and the well-being of the dog to take immediate and measured steps.

    First and foremost, it’s crucial that you do NOT punish the dog for growling (no matter how much you want to).

    Instead, focus on ensuring the safety of the child by calmly and gently removing them from the situation. Supervision between the child and the dog should be increased, and interactions should be closely monitored. It’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to assess the underlying cause of the growling and implement appropriate training techniques.

    Additionally, teach children about appropriate behavior around dogs, emphasizing the importance of respecting the dog’s space and signals. Creating a positive environment and building trust between the Great Dane and the child is essential for fostering a safe and loving relationship over time. If concerns persist, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist is recommended to address any potential behavioral issues in a constructive manner.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

    It can be scary and disheartening if a Great Dane growls at strangers. If this happens, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid reacting with fear or aggression, as this can escalate the tension.

    Ensure that the Great Dane is securely leashed and under control to prevent any potential harm. (We recommend using a martingale collar and basket muzzle on dogs that are aggressive or nippy towards strangers).

    Distance the dog from the strangers and create a safe space to assess the situation. If the growling is towards your veterinarian, ask about Fear Free handling techniques, pre-appointment sedation, and management techniques for future veterinary visits.

    Never ask a stranger to give your Great Dane treats! Instead, reward your Great Dane for engaging with you instead of being concerned about a stranger nearby.

    Understanding the context of the growling is vital – it could be due to fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or discomfort. Professional help from a dog trainer or behaviorist is recommended to address and modify the dog’s behavior effectively.

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    How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

    It’s important that you really get to know your Great Dane and identify triggers that cause aggression and growling. Here are some common triggers for dogs that are easy to avoid once you know they exist. We’ve also included some training and management tips for each situation!

    Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise. Associate the presence of other dogs with positive experiences, reinforcing the idea that encounters lead to enjoyable outcomes.
    2. Maintain a Loose Leash: Keep the leash slack during walks. Tension on the leash can heighten your dog’s anxiety and trigger aggressive responses. A relaxed leash signals a sense of security.
    3. Use Distraction Techniques: Employ toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention when approaching another dog. This diverts focus, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
    4. Choose Quiet Walking Routes: Opt for less frequented areas for walks initially. Minimizing encounters with other dogs provides a gradual approach to desensitization.
    5. Desensitization Exercises: Systematically expose your dog to controlled versions of the trigger, incrementally increasing the complexity of encounters. This gradual approach helps build tolerance.
    6. Seek Professional Guidance: Enlist the expertise of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Their insights can provide tailored strategies to address specific leash aggression issues.
    7. Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs often mirror their owner’s energy. Maintain a calm and confident demeanor during walks to convey a sense of security to your furry companion.

    Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys

    1. Positive Reinforcement Training: Reinforce positive behavior using treats and praise. Reward your dog for allowing you to approach or handle their possessions. This creates positive associations with interactions around valuable items.
    2. Trade-Up Exercises: Engage in trade-up activities, exchanging a less valuable item for a more desirable one. This teaches your dog that giving up possessions results in a rewarding exchange.
    3. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punishing resource guarding behavior. Punishment can exacerbate the problem and create fear, making your dog more defensive. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
    4. Respect Personal Space: Recognize and respect your dog’s need for personal space, especially when they have high-value items. Allow them to enjoy their possessions without constant intrusion.
    5. Use Food Puzzles: Introduce food puzzles or toys that dispense treats. This not only provides mental stimulation but also associates positive experiences with being around food.
    6. Training “Drop It” Command: Teach your dog a reliable “drop it” or “leave it” command. This skill allows you to safely retrieve items if needed without triggering guarding behavior.
    7. Rotate Toys and Resources: Periodically rotate your dog’s toys and possessions. This prevents them from becoming overly attached to specific items and reduces the likelihood of guarding behavior.
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    How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

    Preventing aggression in a puppy involves a combination of early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement. Here’s a guide on how to prevent a puppy from becoming aggressive:

    1. Early Socialization:
      Expose your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals during their critical developmental period. Positive interactions help build confidence and reduce fear-based aggression.
    2. Positive Reinforcement Training:
      Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This reinforces desired actions, making it more likely for the puppy to exhibit positive behavior consistently.
    3. Establish Clear Boundaries:
      Set clear rules and boundaries for your puppy from the beginning. Consistency is key to preventing confusion and frustration, which can lead to aggression.
    4. Teach Bite Inhibition:
      Train your puppy to have a soft mouth by teaching bite inhibition. This involves redirecting biting behavior and rewarding gentle mouthing. This skill is crucial to prevent aggressive biting as the puppy grows.
    5. Avoid Rough Play:
      Discourage rough play that could escalate into aggression. If the puppy becomes overly excited, redirect their energy to more appropriate toys or activities.
    6. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation:
      Ensure your puppy gets enough mental and physical exercise. Boredom and excess energy can contribute to behavioral problems, including aggression.
    7. Regular Vet Check-ups:
      Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to rule out any health issues that might contribute to aggressive behavior. Pain or discomfort can be a significant factor in aggression.
    8. Use Caution with Dominance-Based Techniques:
      Avoid dominance-based training methods, as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Focus on positive reinforcement and building a trusting relationship with your puppy. There is never a need to intimidate, frighten, or harm your pet in the name of training.
    9. Supervise Interactions:
      Always supervise interactions between your puppy and children or other pets. This ensures that play remains appropriate and prevents any negative experiences that could contribute to aggression.
    10. Enroll in Puppy Classes:
      Consider enrolling your puppy in a well-managed puppy socialization class. These classes provide controlled environments for positive interactions with other puppies and people.

    By incorporating these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of aggression in your puppy. Early intervention and consistent positive reinforcement contribute to shaping a well-behaved and non-aggressive adult dog.

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    Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. It is a well known phenomenon that fearful, anxious, or aggressive parents make puppies that are often the same.

    A Dam that is stressed during her pregnancy can also cause the puppies to be aggressive or fearful. If a breeder then raises the puppies without a clean, enriching space to live the puppies are further set up to fail.

    This makes it all that much more important to choose a good breeder.

    While genetics can influence a dog’s temperament and behavior to some extent, it’s important to note that environmental factors and early experiences also significantly contribute to a dog’s behavior.

  • A Great Dane Bit Somebody

    A Great Dane Bit Somebody

    Big dogs are in the news again. This week a blue Great Dane bit somebody at a Home Depot, causing severe damage.

    The shopper had been told that the Dane was “in training”, and was instructed to offer a treat when the dog sat.

    People who saw the incident cited that the dog appeared to be in control and took the treat gently, but then suddenly lunged at the victims face.

    The victim was subjected to a severe bite that required immediate medical care and surgery.

    While the injured shopper was receiving attention for the bite, the owners, dog trainer, and Great Dane fled the scene.

    It was this photo, published on multiple media channels, which helped tip authorities off to the identity of dog owners. You can clearly see the blue Great Dane, led by one of the two owners involved in the incident, and the dog trainer in this image. The other owner is not shown.

    A Great Dane Bit Somebody, and we have a lot to talk about…

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    How Severe is the Great Dane Home Depot Bite?

    According to the Dunbar dog bite scale, based on information that we currently have, this would be considered a level 4 or level 5 bite.

    For perspective, a level 2 is when the teeth make contact but do not break skin (a nip, for example), while a level 5 indicates multiple bites with deep wounds.

    It is reported that the victim did require surgery. We can reasonably conclude here that not only did the teeth make contact, they were used to cause a significant amount of damage.

    Make no mistake. A bite this serious doesn’t happen in stable dogs with no history of aggression or fear.

    It is very likely that the owners and the trainer were aware of the fact that this dog wasn’t entirely stable.

    This may have prompted the training session in the first place, however, was this situation correctly handled? Let’s dig in.

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    Great Dane Owner Charged with Misdemeanor for Dog Bite

    The other owner of this dog is not seen in the images, however, because he is the one who held the leash, he is the one being charged with a misdemeanor.

    While logically this makes sense, there is a larger ethical issue here in that other involved parties may have played a role in the bite having happened in the first place.

    For a dog with instability, aggression, or fear, visiting Home Depot was a grave and preventable mistake.

    He/she was not wearing a muzzle or appropriate and safe training gear for a giant breed dog (more on this below), even while being supervised by a supposed dog trainer.

    Asking strangers to give a dog treats as a training or counter-conditioning method can actually be dangerous, and often backfires, too.

    While witnesses saw the dog sit and gently take a treat before lunging, educated dog owners and behaviorists know all to well that doesn’t necessarily mean the dog was friendly, approachable, or safe.

    As a matter of fact, the stress of having to choose between ignoring a treat (fear of the stranger) and taking a treat from a stranger (wanting the treat despite the fear) may have been the trigger.

    This doesn’t even begin to address the fact that dogs who damage skin do so with intent; it’s not an accident and as I’ve mentioned previously, it’s VERY likely that this dog had documented issues with training, aggression, and fear.

    The fact remains, however, that the owners fled the scene and did not provide contact information or support for the injured shopper. The owners and the trainer did not handle this correctly.

    AUTHOR NOTE: We do not know the full story, have never met this dog, and do not know who the trainer is. This blog post is based on available information, and I will not be placing blame on any one person.

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    Breeding Aggressive Great Danes that Bite

    Instability of temperament and poor bite control are signs of issues that likely began with the breeder.

    Too many Great Dane breeders are pairing dogs together with very little regard for health and temperament; these things are largely genetic.

    In other words, it’s not “all in how you raise them”.

    Some dogs are just flat out unstable. No well-bred, well-tempered Great Dane is going to cause this kind of damage unless provoked beyond reason. This dog clearly was not provoked, and that’s the problem.

    The breed standard states that Great Danes should be “friendly and courageous”.

    Great Danes are facing an epidemic of aggression and fear, perpetuated largely by unethical profit-driven breeders.

    Note that dangerous behavior in Great Danes is not normal and not acceptable. This Great Dane was failed by humans in some way, and will pay the price for it.

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    Great Dane Aggression Chart

    Assuming that the owners and the dog trainer in question were aware of the fact that this dog was willing to bite or nip, mistakes were unfortunately made. My heart hurts for the owners in this situation, because, those mistakes are often the result of bad advice.

    If this dog had always loved greeting people and never once bared teeth, growled or nipped and never showed fear towards humans, perhaps there was a medical issue or serious problem with this dogs temperament.

    But given the severity of the bite, it would be highly unusual that no signs of severe or impending aggression had previously been given.

    Dogs give us early warnings. They are often subtle and easily missed, or worse, punished away.

    Many times owners are coached to harshly correct the dog in some way for low growls and bared teeth. If a dog owner took this advice and nailed a dog to the wall for growling, that can actually result in the dog later skipping the warning growl and going straight to causing damage.

    Incorrect handling of fear and aggression causes more fear and aggression, unfortunately.

    This particular dog was asked to sit, too. In being obedient and sitting, the ability to show some calming signals such as walking away, turning to the side, or exposing the tummy were removed.

    (image courtesy of the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine)

    image courtesy of the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine

    How to Handle an Aggressive Great Dane

    As above, we are assuming that this dog was known to be unstable in some way.

    As an active member of the online Great Dane community, it consistently shocks me how many people believe that it’s appropriate to socialize unstable giant breed dogs by asking strangers to give them obedience commands and treats.

    This should, IMO, never be taken lightly as a common behavior modification exercise, especially if the person handling the dog doesn’t have complete and full control. It’s not always the best choice, in other words.

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    Handling an aggressive Great Dane requires three things:

    a. Management (avoiding scenarios that trigger certain body language or outbursts)

    b. A good understanding of behavior, counter-conditioning, and effective training techniques. Owners with aggressive or unstable dogs should be working with a dog trainer (see below).

    c. Appropriate tools (which for giant breed dogs include a properly fit muzzle and some kind of collar that is escape-proof and allows for control of the dog no matter if they lunge or try to run. I prefer thick fabric martingale collars (slip on only, not a quick release type which can break) or for some dogs, a properly fit Herm Sprenger Prong collar with a safety clip).

    A nylon head collar cannot safely be worn with a muzzle, which is a good reason to avoid that tool and choose a properly used prong collar or martingale instead. This is especially true for dogs that are known to be a bite risk or that lunge and try to escape.

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    How to Choose a Dog Trainer for a Great Dane

    We don’t know anything about the trainer who was working with the owners of the Great Dane that bit somebody.

    However, I would like to point out the fact that while Home Depot is a popular place for people to work with their dogs in a training capacity, many stores don’t actually condone this. Situations like this one put stores at risk, and are likely to result in managers no longer allowing dogs in the store.

    There is also a business ethics dilemma associated with a dog trainer utilizing private property (which Home Depot is) for their for-profit business; especially when their choice to do so has resulted in a shopper being damaged for life.

    I can’t really talk, as I’ve attended Home Depot with a dog trainer on more than one occasion, but this incident does bring up some valid discussion points.

    To that end, we recommend finding dog trainers who:

    • Carry full liability insurance
    • Have an outstanding reputation in the community
    • Can administer Canine Good Citizen and Trick Dog testing
    • Use positive reinforcement
    • Know how to properly condition a dog to a prong collar or E-Collar in a positive way if needed or desired as an alternative to head collars and harnesses
    • Believe in muzzles
    • Has at least some comprehensive education in behavior management, counter-conditioning and desensitization

    I recommend search the IACP database for qualified trainers. You can search your area HERE.

    If your dog bites somebody or injures another dog, do NOT leave the scene. It is important that you provide contact information and be prepared to pay for damages. You will also be required to prove that your dog is vaccinated against rabies.

    It’s best to avoid this tragic scenario in the first place, of course! Keep your dogs safe; giant breed dogs are a bigger liability no matter how you spin it. They should be loving, friendly, gentle giants but that isn’t always the case. Seek professional help and manage the environment to protect your dog and others.

  • My Great Dane is Aggressive On Leash

    My Great Dane is Aggressive On Leash

    Ah yes. Leash reactivity. If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash, but not necessarily off-leash, this post is for you. Of course, some dogs are are reactive both on and off leash, and this post will have valuable information for them, too!

    Leash aggression is a really frustrating and dangerous problem, especially when it comes to giant breed dogs.

    There is nothing worse than trying to take a peaceful walk when your 140 pound dog makes an absolute fool of himself over another dog or person walking by.

    It’s embarrassing, it causes a lot of anxiety, and the list of scenarios where something goes horribly wrong are pretty insane to think about.

    I don’t know about you, but I have no tolerance for Great Danes being aggressive on a leash. So let’s dig into this.

    Great Dane is aggressive on leash

    What Causes Leash Reactivity

    To better understand how to treat this behavior, we have to look at why it happens in the first place.

    Dogs communicate with other dogs through subtle body language. When stable, well-socialized dogs approach each other, they do so in a non-threatening way by turning their body slightly to the side and keeping their ears, mouth, and tail relaxed and neutral.

    Both dogs watch each other for signs that they are uncomfortable or excited, and the communication between the two dogs continues until one or both make a decision to proceed or walk away.

    Off-leash dogs are able to both express natural non-threatening body language, AND escape and retreat from dogs that show signs of discomfort.

    When a dog cannot escape, or is unable to move forward towards something that they find interesting, scary, or fun, tension from the leash is transferred into the dog via the connection point (collar, harness, etc.).

    As you can imagine, this tension is very, very frustrating.

    Leash reactivity and its root cause are incredibly simple. To put this bluntly, a leash reactive dog is frustrated.

    Making matters worse, the repetition of this cycle of excitement or nervousness paired with the restrictive leash teaches the dog to anticipate tension when seeing another dog (or whatever it is that they tend to react to).

    The anticipation of this tension in and of itself causes many dogs to start bubbling up with negative or frustrated feelings even before the leash becomes tense. It is at this point when owners lose control.

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    What Does Leash Reactivity Look Like?

    Many people think that leash reactivity only means aggression. Of course, dogs that snarl, snap, and lunge on a leash are being aggressive.

    However, for some dogs, leash reactivity presents as nervousness or excitement!

    Some dogs will shut down, pin their ears, lean, and may even spin circles or pull forward trying to protect themselves or leave the situation. These dogs may be perfectly confident off-leash, but being on leash makes them nervous and anxious.

    Other dogs will jump, whine, wiggle, lunge, and basically flip out trying to get out of their collar so they can greet another dog. This too is a form of leash reactivity, even if it’s not aggressive or protective in nature.

    Either way, these behaviors are dangerous. It is very difficult to control a giant breed dog that is nervous, anxious, or frustrated on leash.

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    How to Prevent a Dog From Becoming Leash Reactive

    If you already have a leash reactive dog, this ship has probably sailed but this section will help you better understand how to work towards prevention in the future.

    Here are common reasons why dogs become leash-reactive as they mature:

    • The dog has been allowed to pull, especially early on
    • As a puppy the dog was allowed or even encouraged to approach all people and dogs for “socialization” purposes, even if they were lunging at the end of a leash to do so
    • The dog has spent more time approaching dogs and people off-leash at will than they did learning how to politely ignore dogs while on a leash
    • Poor leash handling/handler skills, including a lack of confidence and direction
    • Incorrect use of training tools including harnesses, collars, electric collars and prong collars
    • Lack of correct socialization (learn more about this in our guide HERE)
    • The dog has an unstable or insecure temperament
    • Excessive force and tension on the leash, coming from the handler, including harsh corrections
    • Boredom (when taking a walk is the most exciting part of the day, dogs will often seek excitement during the walk)
    • Coddling a dog during a reaction or while they are anxious or fearful
    • Rewarding the dog for reacting by removing the thing they are reacting to, or by allowing them access to it (instead of teaching them to ignore it in the first place)

    Some dogs with incredibly stable temperaments can be poorly socialized and never trained and they will be amazing on leash no matter what.

    For many dogs, however, leash reactivity is the result of multiple compounding problems. Remember, it’s rooted in the restrictive and frustrating nature of being on a leash.

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    How to Stop Leash Reactivity in Great Danes

    If you have a leash-reactive Great Dane, it stops here. Now. Today.

    Before you can address leash reactivity, you must prevent it from occurring in the first place. Keep in mind that every time your dog practices the behavior, it is further reinforced.

    Take away the foundation.

    This may mean only walking when no other people are likely to be out, driving somewhere quieter, or finding other forms of enrichment such as a backyard scent work kit or FitPaws-inspired obstacle course.

    This is temporary! In no way should you remove your dog’s access to the world entirely; isolation as a form of training is not a good answer. But for now, you should focus heavily on managing and preventing the behavior.

    Note: If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash and seeks to harm, extra steps must be taken to protect other people and dogs. We highly recommend working with a trainer. Depending on the nature of the aggression, muzzle training may also be warranted.

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    Step One – Keep Your Reactive Dog Safe & In Control

    In addition to the above considerations, ALL leash reactive dogs must be on secure equipment. Avoid tools that break, are easy to escape from, or that make it difficult to physically control the dog during an outburst. Even if you visit somewhere that the reaction is unlikely to happen, it’s important to keep your dog safe.

    Tools that are NOT appropriate for leash-reactive dogs include:

    • Flat buckle collars, especially the type with a plastic latch
    • Chain/choke collars (harsh correction that tends to escalate reactivity in the wrong hands)
    • Front clip “T” shaped harnesses such as 2-Hounds Freedom or Easy Walk no-pull (adds tension to the shoulders, restricts movement, and are very easy to escape from)
    • Any harness or collar the dog can slip out of
    • Retractable leashes (very dangerous!)
    • Head collars/gentle leaders (for dogs that lunge or pull, these can cause a lot of damage)
    • Cheap shock collars used to harshly correct outbursts (or any electric collar that is used incorrectly)
    • Any kind of leash with a cheap/wimpy clip and/or that is difficult for the handler to hold onto

    Instead, I highly recommend the use of the following tools for dogs that are aggressive or reactive on leash:

    The above tools make it easier to control your dog and won’t allow them to easily pull out of their equipment and escape or act on their frustrations.

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    Step Two – Teach the Correct Alternative Behavior

    Before you can really address leash reactivity, your dog needs a clear picture of what they should be doing instead. If your dog already has great leash skills in general (doesn’t pull, looks at you on command, stops by your side and waits), you can probably skip this step.

    Otherwise, it’s back to basics!

    Start in a low distraction area such as your living room. Use treats, praise, and play to teach your dog to walk by your left side.

    At first, you may have to reward your dog for taking just one step with you. After consistent practice, you should be able to walk all over your house with your dog by your side, no matter how many twists and turns you throw in there!

    This is something you have to teach, and it’s a step many people skip.

    Once your dog understands how to walk by your side on command, practice the skill in your yard or in other areas nearby that are free of distractions. Clip a loose leash to your dog and continue practicing. Don’t forget to add in stops and turns!

    If your dog doesn’t have this basic skill thoroughly installed, you’re going to struggle with addressing leash reactivity. Remember, leash reactivity is caused by tension and if your dog never pulls, there will be no tension.

    Remember to ONLY use the equipment listed above; as you move towards situations where reactivity can happen, it’s important that you can maintain control.

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    Step Three – Re-Socialize Your Reactive Dog

    One of the biggest mistakes people make in puppyhood is that they allow their puppy to pull on the leash and greet all people and dogs at will.

    This causes reactivity and aggression. It has the opposite affect as intended!

    Now imagine your leash reactive Great Dane is a puppy, and we’re going to reset things a bit here.

    Dog training secret: good socialization means learning to ignore distractions in the environment, and to only interact with them when it’s safe and appropriate.

    A dog that has been taught through proper socialization to be indifferent towards dogs and people in the environment (vs rushing up to them and pulling in the process) will not be leash reactive.

    Take your dog out on a longer, loose leash to your front yard or a huge park where you can safely work with your dog but not trigger reactivity, frustration, or anxiety.

    Sit in the grass together. Watch people and dogs walk by. Use praise, treats, and play to reward your dog for engaging with YOU, not dogs and people they see milling about nearby.

    With time, you can gradually close the gap between you and the distractions. Never close that gap more than your dog can currently handle though.

    Pro Tip: Do NOT let well-meaning people approach and ask for a greeting. The goal here is to show the dog that people and dogs in the environment are just ‘there’ and don’t always mean getting to play, lunge, or go nuts.

    The more time you can spend doing this, the better! Replace your daily walk with this activity for even a week and you’ll start to notice a massive improvement in your dog’s ability to ignore reactivity triggers in the environment.

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    Step Four – Counter-Condition and Desensitize

    The next step is to teach your dog that seeing dogs or other triggers in the environment is actually a positive thing and does NOT result in leash tension.

    If you address leash reactivity by become frustrated, shouting, and popping the leash then YOU are actually part of the problem.

    Start in a place where you see no other dogs or people. Come up with a trigger word such as “pineapple” or “woof”, or use a clicker.

    Engage your dog with you, then say the trigger word or click the clicker, and immediately give your dog a treat. Repeat this several times until your dog will hear the trigger word or the clicker and look at you in anticipation of a reward.

    This is Pavlov! The dog will quickly learn to associate this word with something good. It is very helpful to use this word (or the clicker) several times throughout the day at first, in different places, so your dog learns it thoroughly.

    Pro tip, make sure your dog isn’t doing something they shouldn’t be when you say the trigger word or click!

    Next, go back to the quiet spot on the lawn or a park where you can see dogs and people from afar. As soon as you see one, say your trigger word (or click) and immediately reward your dog!

    With time and repetition, your dog learns that distractions in the environment result in their favorite new word.

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    Step Five – Correct & Redirect

    This is the part people always want to know how to do.

    Correct and redirect. Yes, there is a time and a place for this.

    Enter the Herm Sprenger Prong Collar with a safety clip.

    A properly used Prong collar does not actually poke and stab your dog. Unlike other ‘no-pull’ tools, it actually results in a very clear yes/no communication that is based on even pressure around the neck.

    Because you’ve followed the steps above and worked a lot on teaching the correct behavior and reducing the emotional response to triggers, you can start applying some correct/redirect action.

    To be perfectly honest, no matter how much time you had put into this up to this point, odds are, your reactive dog can absolutely still make a fuss. Don’t be complacent.

    As your dog shows signs that they are able to ignore distractions from 10 or 15 feet away, start taking them to the edge of their comfort level.

    The moment your dog starts to tense up, correct (a tiny wrist-action pop of the prong collar), reward your dog for responding to the correction, and redirect. Remember you can still also use your trigger word/clicker for the positive association as well.

    With time and practice, even the most reactive dog is going to be able to calmly and confidently walk past another dog on a leash! The trick here is to issue the correction (like a tap on the shoulder saying “uh uh, we’re not doing that“) before the reaction becomes an explosion.

    By bringing your dogs focus back to you, you can immediately then ask for a correct behavior, reward your dog, and move on with your day.

    Some trainers and many people skip the first several steps and go straight towards correct and redirect. While this can be effective in the short term, it is my personal belief that a more holistic and comprehensive approach rooted in creating positive associations and resetting socialization experiences will be more beneficial and reliable for all involved.

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    Do you have a Great Dane that is aggressive on a leash? Are you struggling with reactivity?

    Join us in our Facebook community and ask questions, we are here to help!

    Great Dane Owners Support Group

  • Are Great Danes Scared of Everything?

    Are Great Danes Scared of Everything?

    There’s something uniquely special about Great Danes – they’re big, muscular dogs that are often referred to as the gentle giants of the canine world. But despite their docile appearance, many Great Danes are scared of everything!

    Great Danes are not actually supposed to be timid or fearful, but unfortunately many of them are.

    In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the reasons why these dogs might be so fearful and offer some tips for helping them overcome their fears.

    10

    Why Are Great Danes Timid?

    Unfortunately, many people have come to believe that all Great Danes are timid and scared of everything, even if there is no real evidence to suggest this.

    It’s true that some Great Danes may be more anxious or skittish than other dogs, but every dog responds differently to different situations.

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s temperament, and some Great Danes may inherit a predisposition to anxiety or fearfulness. Early socialization is critical for all dogs, and if a Great Dane doesn’t receive adequate exposure to different people, animals, and environments during their crucial developmental stages, they may become more apprehensive.

    Additionally, traumatic experiences, such as loud noises or frightening encounters, can contribute to fear in Great Danes, as they can in any dog breed. It’s important for Great Dane owners to provide a supportive and nurturing environment, along with proper training and positive reinforcement, to help their dogs build confidence and overcome their fears.

    7

    The Great Dane Breed Standard

    The Great Dane breed standard describes the ideal physical characteristics and temperament of a Great Dane, including their fearlessness.

    If you look closely at the breed standard, you’ll find that “courage and vigilance” are some of the most important characteristics of this noble dog.

    Here is a direct quote from the Great Dane Club of America’s written standard for Great Danes:

    The Great Dane must be spirited, courageous, always friendly and dependable, and never timid or aggressive. 

    10 1

    Fearful Great Danes Everywhere

    So, if the written standard states that the Great Dane should be a confident, fearless, and friendly dog, why do so many people believe or notice otherwise?

    Many Great Dane owners have dogs and puppies that are experiencing excessive fear and anxiety, aggression, poor confidence, and issues with separation.

    There are several things that lead to this (which we will dig into below), but the biggest culprit driving the belief is social media.

    People are sharing and normalizing these traits, and it’s having a significant impact on the public perception of Great Danes.

    Have you ever seen somebody in a social media group who is upset or amused that their dog is terrified of strangers, objects, or even simple things such as a wrapped present?

    Several dog owners will often chime in and say things such as:

    “That’s just a Dane thing!”

    “Totally normal! These dogs are such chickens!”

    “Danes are afraid of everything, it’s just how they are.”

    I hate to break it to you, but no, this is not a “Dane Thing” and no, Danes are not actually fearful timid chickens.

    At least, they aren’t supposed to be.

    13

    Why is my Great Dane Afraid?

    Below, I’m going to list the factors that contribute to fearful and anxious behavior in Great Danes. How many of these things can be avoided?

    Genetic Predisposition

    The genetics of temperament is not yet well understood, but there is enough research pointing to the fact that the pedigree strongly impacts fearfulness and poor behaviors in Great Danes.

    Great Danes who suffer from separation anxiety, aggression, fear, resource guarding, and timid behavior are very likely to pass those traits onto their offspring.

    Researchers have even identified a specific gene variant linked to fearfulness in Great Danes.

    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.693290/full#:~:text=In%20the%20same%20study%2C%20variants,%2Ddirected%20aggression%20(8).

    Unfortunately, these dogs will also be more prone to bloat, a painful and extremely deadly condition in large and giant breed dogs. There are definitely genetic causes behind fearfulness, bloat, and temperament that need more research.

    One of the best ways to avoid this occurring is to never support breeders that aren’t heavily invested in the genetic background, OFA health testing, structure, and health of the dogs being bred.

    2

    Environmental Factors

    The environment in which a dog is raised has a tremendous impact on its behavior and fear levels. It is believed that dogs with a genetic predisposition to fearfulness, anxiety, and aggression may be more susceptible to damage caused by these factors.

    This is why some dogs can experience traumatic events and still be calm, sweet, and loving while other dogs will become extremely reactive and fearful after a mild but stressful everyday occurrence (such as a veterinary visit or being left home alone).

    Great Danes who are exposed to loud noises, sudden movements, or rough handling when they are young may be more likely to become fearful than those who are not. There is a huge difference between positive exposure to things in the environment, and flat-out scaring a puppy for life.

    These environmental factors can include anything from thunderstorms to being scolded. For some dogs, hearing a loud car zoom by just once is enough to cause them to fear cars for life.

    These dogs may also be more prone to developing separation anxiety and becoming overly attached to their owners, too.

    18 1

    Negative Experiences

    Dogs living in shelters, or who have been rescued from situations such as puppy mills, often come with a multitude of behavioral issues. Some of this is because of the aforementioned genetic link, and some of it is because they weren’t offered the gentle, positive early socialization that they needed in life.

    In some cases, the fear stems from past traumas or abuse. These experiences will stick with a dog and can cause them anxiety and fearfulness that they will live with for their whole lives.

    A single dog attack, a bad experience with a child, or a yank of the leash on the neck can be enough to cause a dog to become fearful of certain people, animals, situations, and environments.

    This is not to say we should coddle our dogs and prevent all forms of stress or potential negative experiences!

    As a matter of fact, previous studies show that small amounts of stress can actually build confidence. It is important to be aware of our dog’s degree of fear and make sure to provide them with gentle guidance and encouragement when possible, not coddling.

    8

    Bad Dog Training Methods

    This is one of the most commonly overlooked reasons why Great Danes are often scared of everything. When a dog is trained using punishment, fear, intimidation, or too much physical restraint it can become fearful and anxious.

    Positive training techniques should always be used with Great Danes to ensure that their relationship with humans is based on trust and respect.

    Outdated “alpha” and “dominance” based training methods are largely to blame, as those techniques rely on heavy, harsh handling and physical force. Reality television, in other words, is a terrible place to get training advice (Cesar Milan, I’m looking at you!).

    We never recommend the use of pinching, tapping, thumbing, nosing, shoving, rolling, pinning, scaring, stomping, hovering, or cheap shock collars to train Great Danes.

    For modern, humane training methods, find a dog trainer who uses balanced + positive techniques focused on rewards, great experiences, and happy body language.

    12 1

    Leash Tension and Poor Handling

    This is a common cause of reactivity and anxiety in Great Danes, especially while on a leash!

    When a dog pulls, they experience tension around its neck, face, or chest. This tension increases their frustration level, which can cause increased reactivity and even aggression while on a leash.

    Even the most gentle, well-tempered dog is susceptible to this.

    Therefore, it is important to teach the correct behavior and avoid excessive jerking, tension, or yanking when walking your dog; especially if they see another dog or human on the path nearby!

    Communicating to your dog with vocal cues (such as “easy”, “with me”, or “look”) and rewarding that behavior is much more effective than relying on physical restraint and force. Pair this with the gentle on/off pressure from a properly fit prong collar to teach positive loose-leash walking skills.

    (Read here for why I believe a prong collar is the most humane and gentle option for large and giant breed dogs).

    Finally, dogs have an innate sense of body language that can greatly affect how they interpret a handler’s attitude. If their owner or handler is anxious or fearful, the dog will pick up on those emotions and become anxious as well. It is important to remain calm when handling Great Danes in order to communicate that there is nothing to fear.

    2 1

    Poor Socialization

    A lack of socialization can cause Great Danes to develop fear and anxiety about new people, places, animals, and situations.

    It is important for the puppies to be exposed (not forced) to as many sights, sounds, textures, smells, and people as possible in order to give them a good start in life.

    Bringing an overwhelmed, scared puppy into a pet store or around rude dogs in an uncontrolled situation (ehhh…the dog park) is not socialization; that is a bad experience. It’s important to advocate for your puppy.

    Good breeders are using programs such as Puppy Culture and ENS to develop strong and resilient dogs by taking advantage of the early stages of development. Brain development in the first weeks of life is incredible and every experience that the puppy has at that stage can have a significant impact on temperament.

    Giving Great Danes a good start in life with responsible breeding, positive training, and proper socialization methods should help prevent them from being scared of everything!

    We’ve created a well-loved Great Dane puppy socialization guide for reference. You can view it here:

    https://hellodanesshop.com/products/puppy-socialization-guide
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    Pain and Medical Conditions

    Last, but not least, we have to mention that pain and medical conditions (including thyroid disorders, arthritis, heart conditions, poor conformation, and even overgrown nails) can affect how a dog views and interacts with the world.

    Your veterinarian can rule out any physical ailments or conditions that could be causing the fear response in your dog. Even something as simple as a change in diet can make a big difference in how a dog looks, feels, acts, and behaves!

    Even puppies can be suffering from medical conditions and pain that cause them to be nervous, anxious, timid, frustrated, or aggressive.

    Always talk to your veterinarian if your dog isn’t happy, healthy, energetic, and robust.

    11 1

    How do you Calm a Scared Great Dane?

    If you have a fearful, timid, or reactive Great Dane, the key is to provide them with positive experiences.

    Focus on building trust and strengthening your bond – working through a few simple obedience exercises (or learning new tricks) can be a great way to bond with your pup and give them something to focus their energy on.

    It’s important to set up successful experiences for your dog, too.
    When a dog is practicing fearful and timid behavior on repeat, they are actually reinforcing (practicing and worsening) that behavior and those emotions.

    Set your pup up for success, avoid negative experiences and punishment-based training methods, and look for signs of fear (hiding, averting eyes and ears, trembling or shaking).

    Never coddle your dog, either! It’s important to recognize that your pup needs help, but it’s also important to be strong and confident in your leadership.

    Many times, by showing confidence and calm indifference yourself, you can naturally deescalate the fear and anxiety that your dog is feeling.

    Throw in a little bit of positive reinforcement and with time, your dog can learn that great things and opportunities are all around them. A quality training program can be the difference between a scared and timid pup, to an outgoing and confident dog.

    For information on how to find a good professional trainer to help you with your dog’s excessive fear, anxiety, or aggression, check out this article on how to choose an ethical professional.

    13 1

    Can a Fearful Dog be Cured?

    A lot of people believe that a fearful dog can be “cured” with enough love and attention. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case.

    Dogs can learn to cope better and develop more confidence over time, but many times the fear is still likely to remain at some level. It’s important to remember that fear was an evolutionary adaptation for our dogs – in the interest of survival, it’s quite normal for them to be cautious of some things!

    It’s our job as owners and guardians to help them learn to live with and cope with that fear, rather than trying to “cure” it away.

    It’s also important that we stop spreading misinformation. It’s not a “Dane thing” to be fearful, unstable, and flighty.

    Don’t Make This Mistake

    Showing a dog something that they are scared to elicit a funny (read: fearful) reaction for social media is not cute.

    This is extremely poor handling and is wildly unfair to dogs who aren’t sure how to cope with the world in a healthy way.

    Don’t do this. Great Danes are extremely susceptible to bloat, which is often-times brought on by stress and anxiety!

    Do you have a scared Great Dane?

    If you have a scared or anxious dog, know that you are not alone. Many other dog owners share your struggles!

    Reach out to your veterinarian, an experienced trainer, and professional resources for help in working with and managing your pup’s behavior. Do some research into positive behavior modification techniques such as B.A.T. 2.0 by Grisha Stewart as well.

    It can take time and patience to get to the bottom of why your pup is so scared, but doing so will be better for their health and happiness!

  • Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash

    Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash

    Leash aggression is a serious problem for dog owners.

    It can be dangerous and even life-threatening for both the owner and the dog. Leash aggression can also be a sign of other problems, such as fear or anxiety.

    Dog owners need to be aware of the signs of leash aggression and take steps to prevent and stop it.

    Leash Aggression

    WHAT IS LEASH AGGRESSION?

    Leash aggression is when a dog becomes aggressive or violent on a leash. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as fear, anxiety, or frustration. Dogs who are leash aggressive may bark, growl, lunge, or even bite when they are on a leash.

    Leash aggression is a serious problem because it can be dangerous for both the dog and the owner. If a dog is leash aggressive, it may try to bite or attack people or other dogs.

    This can lead to serious injuries, including death. Leash aggression can also be a sign of other problems, such as fear or anxiety. Dog owners need to be aware of the signs of leash aggressive dogs so that they can keep their own dog as well as other dogs and humans safe.

    WHAT DOES A LEASH REACTIVE DOG LOOK LIKE?

    Leash Aggression

    A leash reactive dog is one that becomes aggressive or violent on a leash. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as fear, anxiety, or frustration. Dogs who are leash reactive may bark, growl, lunge, or even bite when they are on a leash.

    A dog that is leash reactive may seem fine when it is not on a leash. But the dog’s behavior might change when they are going for leash walks.

    Leash reactivity does not necessarily mean that the particular dog has leash aggression as there are different levels of leash reactivity.

    SIGNS OF A LEASH REACTIVE DOG

    Leash reactivity may play out in the following behaviors:

    1. The dog’s behavior gets anxious / nervous when on leash
    2. The dog barks and growls when on leash
    3. The dog lunges towards other dogs or people when on leash
    4. The dog tries to bite when on leash
    5. The dog’s body tenses up when the dog sees other dogs or humans / kids
    6. Fearful behaviors such as cowering, hiding, or shaking
    7. The dog urinates or defecates when on leash
    8. Panting excessively
    9. Excessive drooling
    10. The dog’s pupils may dilate

    Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

    These are just some of the signs that a dog may be leash reactive. If you see any of these signs in your dog, it is important to seek help from a professional trainer as leash reactivity can escalate to leash aggressive dogs if not addressed by pet owners.

    IS LEASH AGGRESSION DIFFERENT THAN LEASH REACTIVITY?

    Leash Aggression

    Leash reactivity is typically the beginning stages of a leash aggressive dog.

    If a dog owner notices that their dog gets nervous when they are on a walk and the dog notices another approaching dog, they should take that as a warning sign that their dog could become leash reactive.

    Typically, a dog becomes leash aggressive when they have unsuccessfully tried to avoid the trigger (in this case, other dogs) by engaging in leash reactivity behaviors such as barking, growling, or lunging and the behavior has not worked. The next step for the dog is to try to bite, which is considered leash aggression.

    Leash reactivity can be managed with proper training, but if a dog owner does not address it, the dog may eventually become leash aggressive.

    WHAT CAUSES LEASH AGGRESSION?

    There are many different reasons why a dog may become leash aggressive. Some common causes include:

    1. Fear
    2. Not being properly socialized
    3. A frustrated dog due to not getting enough exercise
    4. Anxiety
    5. The dog feeling restrained and limited can elevate a dog’s anxiety and result in aggressive behavior
    6. Routines of passing by risky environments: The dog learns that every time they pass by a particular fence they face a mean or barking dog
    7. Genetics
    8. A perceived threat of a dog approaching on leash can be frightening in a dog’s mind
    9. Dog does not tolerate other dogs well
    10. Dog is forced to participate in high stress situations with other dogs, such as the dog park, when that environment is not fitting for them

    Dogs who are not properly socialized may be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because they have not had the opportunity to meet and interact with different people and animals.

    As a result, they may be fearful of them.

    A DOG FEELING ANXIETY MIGHT DEMONSTRATE LEASH AGGRESSION

    Dogs who are anxious or stressed may also be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because the leash can feel like a restraint to them. They may feel like they cannot escape from the situation, which can cause them to become anxious or stressed.

    A DOG WHO IS NOT GIVEN ENOUGH EXERCISE FROM ITS DOG OWNER MIGHT BECOME A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

    Dogs who are not properly exercised may also be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because they may be frustrated from being cooped up and not having enough opportunity to run and play. This frustration can lead to aggression.

    It is important for pet owners to make sure that their dog is getting enough exercise. A tired dog is a happy dog and is less likely to be aggressive.

    THE DANGERS OF A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

    Leash Aggression

    Leash aggression in dogs requires immediate dog training.

    If your dog feels threatened when they see an approaching dog while on the leash, it is your job as a pet owner to help them navigate the situation. At times, especially if the leash aggression has not been addressed in dog training, that means to avoid the other dogs entirely.

    Leash aggression in dogs can be extremely dangerous not only physically but for your own dog’s well-being and lifestyle.

    Here are a few ways in which an aggressive dog on leash can become a danger to others and themselves:

    LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS CAN CREATE A DOWNWARD SPIRAL OF ANXIETY

    Not only is it important to stop leash aggression for your own personal anxiety, but dogs who continue to practice aggression on the leash can develop generalized anxiety and phobias of other dogs, people, and environments.

    This is because each time your dog reacts aggressively, it reinforces in their minds that the trigger is something to be afraid of. As a result, your dog may start to become anxious in a wider variety of situations.

    Leash Aggression

    Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

    LEASH AGGRESSION PREVENTS YOUR DOG FROM INTERACTING APPROPRIATELY IN SOCIETY

    Leash reactive dogs are not suitable to do things like go for walks with other dogs, to the park, or on playdates.

    This is because their leash aggression can result in fights and injuries to other dogs. Additionally, it may also result in you getting into you completely avoiding other dog owners or humans while you are on walks.

    As a result, your dog may miss out on important socialization opportunities.

    5 Tips for Leash Training Great Danes

    YOUR DOG ACTING AGGRESSIVELY CAN LEAD TO YOUR OWN PERSONAL ISOLATION

    Your dog’s leash reactivity could continue to escalate without the help of a dog trainer or professional intervention.

    You might find yourself taking routes of dog walks that have less people, going to parks or public places less often and generally avoiding any sort of triggers that would set off your dog.

    This can lead to you feeling isolated as you are unable to do the things that you love with your dog by your side.

    Additionally, it may also limit the places that you feel comfortable taking your dog, as you may be worried about them reacting aggressively.

    Not only is this limiting to your dog and make your dog feel isolated, but this can become very isolated for you as a dog lover as it can be very fun to spend time around other dog friendly people.

    Do Dogs Get Lonely? The Fascinating Truth Behind Canine Depression

    REACTIVE DOGS CAN HURT AND HARM OTHER DOGS OR PEOPLE

    Most of all, it is important to prevent leash aggression because two dogs that are fighting on leash can be extremely dangerous and harmful.

    Your dog could get injured from another dog’s teeth or nails. If your dog is on the receiving end of an aggressive encounter, this can cause long lasting physical and psychological damage.

    Additionally, if your dog is the aggressor in the situation, they may cause serious injury or even death to the other dog.

    If the dog’s level of aggression has escalated to reacting to humans, the dog could harm or hurt a human or even small child, resulting in major injury.

    HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

    Leash Aggression

    Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

    TIPS FOR MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION

    There are a few things to do to be successful when dogs meet. The method of which you will take depends on if your dog is already experiencing aggression on leash or if you have a non reactive dog.

    First, let’s discuss what to do to prevent leash reactivity with a non reactive dog.

    Leash Aggression

    PREVENT LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS WHO ARE NOT YET AGGRESSIVE

    The absolute best way to prevent any dog from becoming aggressive is to start before it begins.

    Are Great Danes Aggressive?

    Training skills begin far before a dog is ever put on a leash. The bond that you create with your dog and the trust that is developed is what will prevent your dog from feeling the need to be aggressive in any situation, whether that be on or off the leash.

    Leash Aggression

    Why is Leash Training Dogs So Dang Hard? 8 Things I Learned About Leash Training

    PUPPY SOCIALIZATION WITH AND WITHOUT OTHER DOGS

    Be sure to socialize your puppy from an early age, exposing them to as many different sights, sounds, smells, people, and animals as possible in a positive way.

    Great Dane Puppy Socialization
    Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old
    How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

    This will help your puppy to grow into a confident dog that isn’t easily scared or triggered by new things.

    SOCIALIZATION CLASSES AND DOG TRAINING

    As your dog gets older, you can continue their socialization through different methods. Hiring a dog trainer who you trust can help provide your dog with the dog training that it may need to be successful around other dogs in the future.

    PROVIDING YOUR DOG WITH SUCCESSFUL INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER DOGS

    Be intentional when your dog is a puppy to provide them with successful ‘meet and greets’ with other dogs. When dogs meet, many dogs get anxiety naturally.

    So, prevent that anxiety by creating the dog’s environment to be successful. This means that you need to be in control of the situation, and not the other way around.

    You can do this by:

    1. Choosing a quiet place to introduce your dog to the other dog, where there isn’t a lot of movement or distractions
    2. Allowing the dogs to approach each other on their own terms and at their own pace
    3. If one of the dogs seems uncomfortable, give them space and time to adjust
    4. End the interaction before either dog gets too tired or overwhelmed
    5. Pay attention to your dog’s body language
    6. Only allow your puppy to meet friendly dogs as to not give them a bad experience right off the bat

    MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION IN AN ALREADY REACTIVE DOG

    Unfortunately, not all dog owners are able to prevent leash aggression in their dogs.

    Many times, dog owners adopt a dog that is already leash aggressive or they may not have known the importance of socialization and expose their dog to too many new things at once, resulting in aggression.

    If you find yourself in this situation, there are still things that you can do to help your dog.

    Let’s discuss the value of a qualified dog trainer, positive reinforcement training, muzzle training and being in tune to your dog’s body language.

    GETTING A QUALIFIED TRAINER

    A qualified dog trainer should not only be someone who is certified, but also someone who has extensive experience working with dogs that are leash reactive.

    The trainer should also be able to provide you with a training plan specifically for your dog’s needs.

    Your dog might be in a place that is just too much for you to handle on your own, and you should be proud of yourself for bringing a certified dog trainer onto the team to help. Not all dogs respond the same to their owner as they might to a trainer conducting training sessions.

    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT DOG TRAINING

    Reactive dogs need to be trained with positive reinforcement. This means that you will give your dog a treat or verbal praise when they display the desired behavior.

    For example, if you are asking your dog to ‘sit’ and they do, then you will immediately provide them with a treat. The key is to be quick so that your dog associates the behavior with the positive reinforcement.

    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR YOUR DOG

    Here are some examples of positive reinforcement exercises that you can do with your dog:

    1. Name Game – Say your dog’s name followed by a treat so that they associate their name with something positive
    2. Sit or Down – Ask your dog to sit or down and provide them with a treat when they doLeave It – Place a treat on the ground and ask your dog to ‘leave it.’ If they don’t touch the treat, give them a verbal praise or another treat
    3. Touch – Have your dog sit or stand next to you and offer them a treat. As they are eating the treat, lightly touch their side or back and immediately give them another treat. Repeat this process until your dog is comfortable with being touched

    Remember to go at your dog’s pace. If they seem overwhelmed or stressed, end the session and try again later. Always use high value treats that your dog loves.

    image 77

    A Story of Balanced Dog Training Success With My 2 Great Danes

    MUZZLE TRAINING YOUR DOG

    Muzzle training is a way to keep many dogs safe around other dogs as well as people. With a muzzle and proper muzzle dog training, not only your dog will be safer but also any other dog in the situation will too.

    It allows you to have more control over your dog in high stress situations and can help to prevent bites.

    Muzzle training should only be done if your dog is already comfortable with you handling their face and mouth.

    It should also be noted that a muzzle is not a cure for aggression and should only be used as a management tool for dogs with aggression.

    A basket muzzle combined with high value treats can be a powerful tool in creating a safe space with fearful dogs who tend to react aggressively.

    SHOP HERE:

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    PAYING ATTENTION TO YOUR DOG AND THEIR BODY LANGUAGE

    One of the most important things that you can do as a dog owner is to be in tune with your dog’s body language.

    Dogs communicate through their body language and it’s up to us, as their owners, to learn how to interpret what they’re trying to say.

    Some common signs of stress in dogs are:

    1. Raised hackles
    2. Tail between the legs
    3. Ears back
    4. Panting
    5. Lip licking
    6. Yawning
    7. Avoiding eye contact
    8. Turning away from the stimulus
    9. Freezing

    If you see any of these signs in your dog, it’s a good indication that they are feeling stressed. If the stress is not relieved, it could lead to an aggressive situation. Leash aggressive dogs rarely, if ever, become aggressive overnight.

    Staying in tune with your dog and their stress signals will help you be the best dog parent that you can possibly be.

    IS LEASH AGGRESSION CURABLE?

    Most dogs who suffer with leash aggression can be completely cured with the proper training and management.

    However, some dogs may never be 100% comfortable on a leash due to their prior experiences.

    That being said, it is important to remember that even the most reactive of dogs can still learn to enjoy walks and be calm on a leash with the help of a qualified trainer.

    maxresdefault 17

    How to Find and Choose the Best Dog Trainer for Your Great Dane

    Your dog may not ever enjoy going to the dog park or being around other dogs in an unstructured environment, and that is okay.

    But, with the proper training, your dog can still enjoy going on walks and being around other dogs in a controlled environment.

    If you are struggling to manage your dog’s leash aggression, please reach out to a qualified trainer or behaviorist for help.

    READ MORE:
    How to Care for a Great Dane puppy
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    Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause

  • HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

    HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

    Help!!! Dog snapping at child for no reason at all!!!

    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD
    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    My dog has been a loving part of my family for many years and suddenly the dog growled and then snapped at my toddler!

    What do I do?

    AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
    FIXING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
    KNOWING THE SIGNS OF STRESS
    DOG BITES

    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL- A BIG PROBLEM ON HAND

    If your dog suddenly began behaving aggressively to your own children, you are probably devastated.

    Dogs are our family members, and just like we teach children to be kind, we expect the same from our fur family members.

    Seeing our dogs show aggression towards our human children can break our hearts in an instant.

    So, what do we do next if our dog growls or snaps?

    How to Stop a Great Dane Puppy from Resource Guarding

    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    DOGS BITE FOR A REASON

    The first thing to do is accept that dogs bite for a reason.

    Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog
    Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause
    Puppy Fear Periods: What They Are, When to Expect Them, and How to Help Your Puppy
    Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

    It may have appeared to you that there was no reason that the dog bit, but to the dog– there was a reason.

    By accepting to see through a lens that the dog sees, you will be able to better understand the reason for the dog acting the way it did, and therefore move on to finding solutions more quickly.

    WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF AGGRESSION IN A DOG?

    There are several different types of aggression that a dog might portray.

    1. Territorial aggression: A dog might demonstrate this type of aggression when someone or something enters their territory- such as another dog on a leash, or a person walking by the house.
    2. Redirected Aggression: A dog might show redirected aggression when they are feeling frustrated or threatened, but cannot reach the object of their aggression. For example, a dog on a leash who cannot get to a person or another dog might redirect their aggression onto the leash, or the person holding the leash.
    3. Possessive aggression: A dog might show possessive aggression when they feel like someone is trying to take away something that they perceive as theirs- such as a toy or food bowl.
    4. Defensive Aggression: A dog might show defensive aggression when they feel like they are in danger and are trying to protect themselves. Defensive aggression can also occur when a dog is sick or in pain and need medical attention.
    5. Predatory Aggression: A dog might show predatory aggression when they are instinctively trying to catch prey- such as a small animal.
    6. Fear aggression: A fearful dog can result in them behaving aggressively as they try to protect themselves from their anticipated threat.
    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    REASONS THAT MOST DOGS SHOW AGGRESSION TOWARDS CHILDREN

    Shockingly, dog bites occur roughly every 75 seconds in the United States. Millions of dog bites are happening every single year, and sadly- The Humane Society estimates 51% of dog bite victims are children.

    Getting bitten by a dog is the second most frequent cause of visits to emergency rooms for children according to a survey done by Weiss HB, Friedman DI, Coben JH “Incidence of dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments,” in the JAMA 1998;279:53.

    So, if so many dogs are biting kids every year- we have to ask ourselves- WHY!

    WHY ARE SO MANY DOGS SHOWING AGGRESSION TOWARDS KIDS?

    1. A fearful dog thinks that a kid is a threat and is trying to protect themselves
    2. A dog with a poor socialization history and not used to being around kids might be fearful or even aggressive when kids approach (defense aggression)
    3. A dog that is in pain might be more defensive and aggressive when kids try to touch them or play with them (defense aggression)
    4. A dog that is possessive of food, toys, sleeping spots, or anything else might show aggression when kids come too close (possession aggression)- How to Stop a Great Dane Puppy from Resource Guarding
    5. A dog that has been teased, hit, kicked, or treated poorly by kids in the past might have learned that aggression gets them left alone (learned aggression)
    6. A dog that is being defended by another animal might show aggression when kids come near (redirected aggression)
    7. A dog that is territorial might show aggression when kids come in their space (territorial aggression)
    8. A dog that is sick might show aggression when kids come too close because they are feeling defensive (sickness or redirected aggression)
    9. Kids are simply obnoxious to some dogs- kids can be loud, fast/energetic, grab tails, rude, grab their face, try to lay on them, show no boundaries, etc.

    Now that we know some of the reasons that a dog might show aggression towards a child, we can start to learn how to prevent these bites from happening.

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING
    Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

    pexels yoendry prieto 13209611

    HOW CAN WE PREVENT DOG BITES TOWARDS KIDS

    Prevention is the absolute best solution to stop the dog bite statistics from increasing.

    Dog bites do not happen overnight, and most dogs do not bite in general.

    However, there are preventative actions that dog owners can take to prevent dogs from showing aggression towards other dogs, family members or kids.

    IMG 7326

    SOCIALIZATION OF YOUR DOG

    The best way to prevent dog bites is by socializing your dog from a young age. This means exposing your pup to as many different people, places, animals, and situations as possible.

    You want your dog to be comfortable with all kinds of people- men, women, children, the elderly, people in hats, people in uniform, etc.

    You also want your dog to be comfortable being handled in different ways- being petted, brushed, having their nails trimmed, being restrained, etc.

    Do Dogs Have Nerves in Their Nails?
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    The more relaxed and comfortable your dog is around different people and situations- the less likely they are to show aggression.

    GOOD OWNER DISCIPLINE

    It is important that you, as the dog owner, are showing good leadership skills. This means being calm, assertive, and consistent with your commands.

    20

    Great Dane Trainer Guidelines: How to Choose a Trainer

    Your dog should look to you for guidance and direction- not the other way around.

    You are not the leader of the pack- you are the leader and director- and there is a big difference in the way you will interact with your dog!

    How to Find and Choose the Best Dog Trainer for Your Great Dane
    Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?

    13

    Click to read an example of a deplorable dog trainer in Denver, Colorado.

    RULES FOR FAMILY MEMBERS

    It is crucial to provide rules for not only your dog, but for your family members as well.

    Dogs are bombarded with rules the moment they get brought home- but what about the other humans in the house?

    Kids especially need to be taught how to interact with dogs in a respectful and safe way.

    Are Great Danes Good with Kids?
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    Teach children how to properly interact respectfully with your dog. This means no pulling on tails, ears, or fur. No climbing on, jumping on, or sitting on the dog. No chasing the dog. And most importantly- no hitting, kicking, or otherwise being violent towards the dog.
    My Dog Snapped at My Child:My Dog Bit & Hurt My Child Suddenly

    If children are taught how to interact with dogs properly from a young age- it will go a long way in preventing bites from happening.

    TRAIN YOUR DOG AND PROVIDE BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION INTERVENTION EARLY

    Training your dog is one of the best ways to prevent aggression and bites from happening. Remember, your dog is trying to convey something to you almost all the time and dog body language is something that you can work to understand.

    Aggressive dogs do not ‘happen overnight’.

    Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive or Playing?

    You will want to provide basic obedience training, socialization opportunities, and behavior modification intervention if needed.

    If you can provide these things for your dog- you will greatly reduce the chances of your dog ever biting anyone.

    USE TOOLS

    E COLLAR TRAININGTRAINING WITHOUT AN E COLLAR
    E Collar Training Guide
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    Proper E Collar Placement
    E Collar 900 Review
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    Dog Halo Collar Review

    		Is the Gentle Leader an Abusive Tool?
    Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive?
    What is Great Dane Dominance Training?
    How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping Up
    How to Teach a Great Dane to Walk on Leash
    Day Pouch Treat Bag Review
    12 Potty Training Tips for a Great Dane Puppy

    Potty Training in an Apartment
    Best Training Treats for Great Dane Puppies

    Tools are friends- not foes!

    Use a crate to give both the dog and humans a break from one another.

    How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy
    The Best Crates for a Great Dane: Crates that Fit 100 lb+ Dogs
    E-Collar Myths – Great Dane Training

    Do not expect the dog to always coexist in the same room as younger or even older children.

    Screen Shot 2022 03 07 at 10.51.41 AM

    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    Provide a baby gate as a barrier for an older dog who might need a more calm environment than the stimulation of the kitchen. A baby gate might be a simple but incredible tool to help your dog learn that they are respected and not expected to tolerate everything that happens in the home.

    SHOP HERE:

    image 63

    WHAT TO DO IF MY DOG BIT MY KIDS

    Great Dane puppies
    Great Dane puppies

    As stated, our dogs are our family members and when a dog demonstrates aggression towards our children it can be extremely scary and frightening.

    VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST

    Aggressive dogs are typically in need of a veterinary behaviorist who can help provide intense behavior modification while also ruling out potential for any health issues that may be causing their aggression. The veterinary behaviorist will be able to both provide you consult as well as give your dog medical attention if needed.

    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

    Your dog does not need yelling, screaming or anger. These actions in response to aggression towards something or somebody else could aggravate your dog further.

    How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem
    A Story of Balanced Dog Training Success With My 2 Great Danes

    In response, try to stay calm and remove your dog from the situation.

    USE TOOLS AND WORK TO PRODUCE SAFETY

    Immediately after your dog bites a child, you should look for ways to make the situation safer.

    91QGzbeY25L. AC SL1500

    Shop for the best crate for Great Danes on Amazon

    Baby gates, crates, or muzzles may be a great option to help keep everyone safe until you can get professional help.

    SEEKING MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR BITE WOUNDS

    Dog bite wounds can get infected extremely quickly.

    If your dog has shown aggression towards your child and broken skin, antibiotics are needed to ensure that your child does not get infected.

    Can Dogs Take Human Antibiotics? When Human Medicine is Safe and When It Is Not

    CONCLUSION

    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    There are many things that you can do to prevent bites from happening in your home.

    It is important to provide rules for both your dog and your family members, train your dog, provide behavior modification intervention if needed, use tools, and seek professional help if necessary.

    If a bite does occur- stay calm and remove your dog quickly from the situation.

    Your dog might not be happiest living in a home with children but with some effort you can make it work!

    Having a dog is a big responsibility and requires a lot of time, energy, and patience.

    Make sure that you are up for the challenge before bringing a four-legged friend into your home!

  • My Dog Snapped at My Child:My Dog Bit & Hurt My Child Suddenly

    My Dog Snapped at My Child:My Dog Bit & Hurt My Child Suddenly

    My dog snapped at my child for seemingly no reason!!! Help!!

    If you have a family dog that has been around young kids it’s entire life, but suddenly showed dangerous behavior around your own human children, you’re probably feeling very scared and confused. It’s a natural reaction to want to figure out what caused the dog to lash out, and how to prevent it from happening again in the future.

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    MY DOG SNAPPED AT MY CHILD AND NORMALLY IS NOT AN AGGRESSIVE DOG

    Dog bites and canine aggression should not be taken lightly. If your dog’s behavior showed any indication of danger towards a child’s safety, a resolution should be a huge priority.

    Dogs and children CAN safely interact, but when a dog bites children, growls at children or shows dog aggression towards human child- something is definitely off.

    Many family members have reported that their dog has suddenly ‘snapped’ and reacted or bitten a young age child without previously showing any signs of being an aggressive dog.

    However, it is important to note that a dogs behavior is portrayed very differently than a humans. Warning signs of dog bites come in slight and progressive changes in a dogs body language and energy.

    These changes are often misinterpreted or even ignored by dog guardians- until an incident happens and the dog is labeled an aggressive dog.

    For this reason, it is so important to recognize the warning signs in a dog’s behavior far before a dog bite occurs.

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    DOGS BITE CHILDREN MORE THAN ANYTHING ELSE

    Dogs and children often do not mesh well.

    4.5 Million Children Bitten by Dogs Every Year. 

    We all love the idea of our kids and dogs coexisting in an adorable, snuggly relationship.

    However, sometimes, even a loving dog might be fearful of the energy and pace at which kids move and live. Children run, yell, scream and grab tails.

    Often times even dogs who live in the same household and typically interact safely with their human family members will be living in a silent and bubbling anxiety, which can eventually turn into them becoming aggressive towards kids, their dog owners, or unfamiliar dogs.

    WARNING SIGNS IN DOG BODY LANGUAGE THAT SOMETHING IS OFF

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    The best way to prevent dog bites is to never let them happen.

    Fearful dogs are unpredictable dogs. So, it is beneficial to any dog owner to know the signs of an anxious dog and watch for them in their own dog. Dog body language communicates loudly and clearly, it is just necessary for us to look closely.

    SIGNS OF STRESSED OR FEARFUL DOG

    1. Tail tucked
    2. Drooling
    3. Panting
    4. Withdraw / leaving room
    5. Dogs head hanging low
    6. Dog’s ears tucked back
    7. Hair standing up on back
    8. Yawning
    9. Licking lips
    10. Flinching
    11. Shifting weight from paw to paw
    12. Unusual stillness
    13. Body stiff
    14. Looking away

    Signs of stress can be warning signs of coming aggression towards others in dogs. It is important not to wait until a dog is growling or showing teeth to provide them with an opportunity to leave the situation. Often, by the time a dog is displaying these more obvious signs of aggression, they have already reached their breaking point.

    WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE AN AGGRESSIVE DOG AND CHILDREN?

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    Living in the same house with a dangerous behavior problem and kids can be a dangerous situation.

    If your dog has shown aggression toward your own children, it is possible that they could do it again.

    HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE AN AGGRESSIVE DOG?

    An aggressive dog will:

    1. Break skin with their teeth
    2. Growl or snap when someone comes near them while they are eating
    3. Growl or snap when someone tries to take something away from them
    4. Growl, lunge or snap at people or other animals when on a leash
    5. Bite people or other animals without provocation

    If your dog snapped at child unprovoked, it is an extremely serious situation that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible.

    It is important to always consult with a certified professional dog trainer regarding your individual dog.

    IS RESOURCE GUARDING THE SAME THING AS AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR?

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    Your dogs behavior is ultimately up to you to categorize. You know the safety levels in which you feel comfortable.

    If your dog is showing possessive aggression, it means that they are showing aggression towards yourself or family members when you attempt to take something away from them that they consider to be valuable.

    This could be a toy, food, bone, or even just your attention.

    So, if you have a dog that is snapping at your kids when they try to take away their toy- this would be an act of resource guarding and could be categorized as aggressive behavior.

    Some levels of resource guarding can be completely trained with behavior modification techniques, crate training, muzzle training and teaching children the proper way in which to interact with the dog.

    Other severities of possessive aggression might lead to aggressive behavior which could be a dangerous behavior problem and harmful for family members or kids.

    THE LADDER OF DOG BODY LANGUAGE

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    The canine ladder of dog communication shares that a dog does not just wake up one day and decides to show aggressive behavior.

    Instead, they travel on a ‘ladder’ of communication, and do not stop traveling this ladder until their problem is solved or their owner is listening to their needs.

    Dog owners can put a halt to their dog traveling to the top of the ladder (where dog bites and aggression towards others happens), by monitoring their dog’s interactions, providing immense positive reinforcement, and staying in tune with their individual dog and its needs.

    MY DOG SHOWED AGGRESSION TOWARDS A CHILD

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    If your own dog showed aggression towards a child or family members, you should seek action immediately.

    The dog has reached its threshold and is showing aggression towards loved ones as a result.

    A certified dog behavior consultant works with aggressive dogs to determine the best way to help your dog feel better and provide behavior modification solutions.

    They will also be able to discuss options as to whether it is wise to keep your dog, rehome them, or provide behavior euthanasia, depending on the situation that you and your family members have experienced.

    WHAT TO DO WHEN A DOG BITES A CHILD

    If your dog has bitten your child- you should take immediate action.

    Aggressive dogs are unpredictable and dangerous.

    Depending on the severity of the bite, you might have to take your child to the hospital for stitches or a tetanus shot.

    You should also contact animal control and you may have to file a police report.

    A dog behavior consultant can help you understand what caused your dog to bite in the first place and how you can work on fixing the problem behavior.

    HOW TO PREVENT AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN DOGS

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    It is important to catch aggressive behavior early on, before it escalates into something more serious.

    The best way to prevent aggressive behavior is by remaining in tune with your individual dog and its needs.

    Make sure that you are providing enough exercise, mental stimulation, and positive reinforcement.

    Be sure to never punish your dog for showing aggression as this can make the problem worse.

    If you see any warning signs of aggression, such as growling or snapping, consult with a certified professional dog behavior consultant who can help you nip the problem in the bud.

    IS AGGRESSION TOWARDS OTHER DOGS THE SAME AS AGGRESSION TOWARDS PEOPLE?

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    While both types of aggression are serious, they are not the same.

    Dogs that show aggression towards other dogs might be doing so out of fear, mistrust, or protectiveness.

    On the other hand, dogs that show aggression towards people might be feeling threatened, possessive, or territorial.

    It is important to consult with a certified professional dog behavior consultant to help you understand why your dog is behaving aggressively.

    They will be able to help you come up with a behavior modification plan that is tailored specifically for your dog’s needs.

    CONCLUSION

    My Dog Snapped at My Child

    Aggressive behavior in dogs is a serious issue that should not be taken lightly.

    If you are seeing any signs of aggression in your dog, it is important to consult with a certified professional dog behavior consultant who can help you create a behavior modification plan that is tailored specifically for your dog.

    The sooner you address the problem, the better chance you have of preventing it from escalating into something more serious.

    By remaining in tune with your individual dog and its needs, you can help prevent aggressive behavior before it starts.

  • HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Many pet owners who have experienced fighting dogs wonder how to stop two dogs from hurting one another or if there is a safe way of separating fighting dogs.

    Dog fights may arise for a variety of reasons including territorial disputes, resource guarding, or simply because one dog is feeling threatened by another.

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    The best way to stop two dogs from fighting is to prevent the dog fight from happening in the first place. Dog owners can be preventative about dogs fighting if they are aware of dog behavior, know the signs of stress and keep their dogs environment managed.

    However, even to the best dog owner and most well-behaved dog, preventing dog fights can still be near to impossible.

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Most dogs will bicker with other dogs at least at some point in their life. One dog communicating with another dog is very different than a full on dog fight.

    Dogs communicate by using noises, growls, snarls, and even body language that we might not always understand or be able to see visually.

    IS MY DOG BEING AGGRESSIVE OR ARE THEY SCARED?
    PUPPY FEAR STAGES

    Not all dogs fully understand how to communicate with other dogs, and sometimes a dog fight can escalate quicker than others.

    Fighting dogs can be one of the scariest situations! Two dogs who are fighting don’t have much else on their minds other than the other dog.

    It can be dangerous to separate fighting dogs, so it is important to get educated, practice behavior modification and monitor rough play between multiple dogs.

    WHY DOGS FIGHT

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Dog fights can happen for a variety of reasons, just like you may fight with a coworker, family member or friend for a variety of reasons.

    1. Dogs fight because they are nervous or scared
    2. Two female dogs may fight because they are both in heat
    3. A smaller dog may fight a bigger dog because it feels threatened
    4. Dogs may also fight if they are playing and one dog bites the other, even if it was on accident
    5. Multiple dog households may have dog fights when the dogs get annoyed or stressed by the other dog
    6. Younger pups may stress out or bother an older dog to the point of a dog fight
    7. Dog fights can happen when a new dog enters into the territory of the existing dog
    8. Dog fights often take place due to resource guarding
    9. Fighting dogs can be related to medical issues or pain
    10. Dogs who are not given the chance to relax and become overstimulated might result in stress and dog bites
    11. A dog bite may occur when a dog is startled by a loud noise, unfamiliar dogs or people, or children who are not respecting the dogs space
    How to Identify Aggression
    Is your dog demonstrating fear aggression?
    Play VS. Fighting

    HOW TO GET MY DOGS TO STOP FIGHTING IF THEY LIVE IN THE SAME HOUSE

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Dog owners should carefully think through the dogs that they bring home into the same household.

    One very common form of fighting dogs is those who live in the same household.

    Sometimes, when there are two or more dogs in the same house, living as family dogs with the same family, things can go wrong. But, that does not mean that two dogs or even more than two dogs cannot live in harmony together.

    There are several different situations where dogs who live in the same house may start fighting with each other.

    Successfully Bring Home a New Puppy
    Introducing a puppy to an older dog

    MULTI DOG HOUSEHOLDS

    Sometimes, having more than two dogs does not give one or the other dog enough 1 on 1 training time, which can lead to dogs fighting.

    Other times, one dog just simply works better as a single family dog, however most dogs tend to enjoy having companions to spend their lives with.

    The best way to set up a multiple dog household is to make sure that before you get a new dog, you trust the dogs that currently live in your home. Getting new dogs involved while you have a current outstanding more aggressive dog is never a good idea and can lead to dogs fighting.

    MANAGING A YOUNGER DOG WHO IS ANNOYING AN OLDER DOG

    If you have an older dog and you want to bring home a puppy- rest assured it can still happen!

    However, your older dog’s life has most likely revolved entirely around them, and bringing home a puppy is going to be a huge life change for all dogs involved, but mostly your current dog.

    Puppies can be extremely annoying to older dogs. Not all dogs like puppy energy, puppy play or want to share their toys and resources with a new puppy.

    HOW FAST SHOULD YOUR PUPPY BE GROWING?
    SOCIALIZING YOUR PUPPY
    HOW TO CARE FOR A NEW PUPPY
    BUILDING SELF ESTEEM
    PUPPY RESOURCE GUARDING
    HOW TO STOP PUPPY BITING
    TEACH A PUPPY TO SIT
    TRIM YOUR DOG’S NAILS
    INTRODUCING TWO DOGS TO ONE ANOTHER

    PROVIDING YOUR DOG WITH BREAKS FROM THE PUPPY

    The best way to manage a younger dog who is annoying an older dog is to provide breaks to each dog individually so that your dog does not begin to resent the puppy.

    USING A CRATE

    Using a crate for both dogs (or at minimum the young dog) will help keep the dogs separated and provide a break for your current dog to relax and get some much needed puppy-free time.

    Screen Shot 2022 03 07 at 10.51.41 AM

    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    Plus, crate training is an excellent way to potty train a puppy while also giving your other dog some time to themselves.

    91QGzbeY25L. AC SL1500

    Shop for the best crate for Great Danes on Amazon

    SWITCHING UP THE DOGS YOU WALK

    Many dogs will begin to resent a new dog coming in to their house if they suddenly do not get any alone time with their owner. Household dogs should be treated as individuals and given separate time to walk with you, as their owner.

    SEPARATE ROOMS

    Providing separate rooms for household dogs can allow both dogs to continue to grow in confidence. Separate the dogs BEFORE they begin showing signs of anxiety. A confident dog is one who can remain separated from the other dog without showing separation anxiety.

    Plus, when you separate the dogs you not only provide each of them a break, but can ultimately create a more confident dog.

    WHY DO MY DOGS KEEP FIGHTING

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    If you are continuing to have fighting dogs in your household, you need to be more vigilant to separate the dogs, be proactive in dog training, and work with a veterinary behaviorist.

    MEALTIMES

    Always separate dogs during mealtimes. Family dogs may get along all the time, but can develop food aggression if they eat their meals, bones, treats or snacks around the other dogs in the house.

    Perhaps you should separate the dogs proactively for all of their mealtimes.

    FIGHTING DOGS NEED DOG TRAINING

    If you are experiencing your dogs fighting often, please seek a certified professional dog trainer. Practice obedience training, keep your dogs leashed and safe!

    Avoid the ‘pack leader’ training method, as usually a dog who is already demonstrating the ability to fight has underlying anxiety.

    13

    Click to read an example of a deplorable dog trainer in Denver, Colorado.

    A great place to start is with an animal behaviorist who can help you to determine if your dogs are capable of living in the same household and if you will be able to help your dogs coexist.

    CAN MY DOGS LIVE TOGETHER AFTER FIGHTING?

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Family dogs who have fought usually can continue to live in the same house- but it will take time, training, and vigilance on your part.

    If you have one dog who regularly is the more aggressive dog, consider whether they are happy living in a multi dog home. Dogs fight because they are trying to communicate their feelings.

    Aggressive dogs are not the only dogs who get into dog fights.

    IS IT NORMAL FOR TWO DOGS TO LIVE TOGETHER TO FIGHT?

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Sometimes, dogs fight! Just because dogs fight does not mean you have an aggressive dog.

    Family dogs might bicker or squabble because of toys, food, space or attention but that does not make them aggressive dogs.

    Inter-dog aggression is different from fighting and occurs when a dog is selectively aggressive to other dogs and not people.

    If you have a dog who is growling, snapping, demonstrating aggressive behavior, or biting other dogs- seek professional help from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist.

    Dogs who are fighting should not be left unsupervised and should always be monitored or separated.

    2164629 800 1

    Great Dane Puppy Fear Stages

    Click Here

    If you have an older dog or multiple dogs of the same sex, take extra precautions to prevent your dogs from beginning to fight in the first place. It is very difficult to separate fighting dogs and the best way to stop a fight is to prevent your dog from starting one in the first place!

    HOW DO I STOP MY DOG ATTACKING OTHER DOGS OUTSIDE OF THE HOUSE

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Sometimes, a dog can develop aggression to other things outside of the house.

    Common reasons that dogs fight outside of the house might include:

    SOCIALIZATION SKILLS LACK IN THE DOG

    Lack of socialization: Dogs who do not have regular opportunities to meet other dogs and people can be more prone to fighting. Be sure to socialize your dog early and often!

    THE DOG IS ANXIOUS

    Anxiety: Dogs who are anxious or fearful can be more likely to lash out and fight. Be sure to consult with a certified dog behaviorist to help your dog overcome their anxiety. Demonstrate calm behavior to the dog, avoid stressful places like the dog park, and help build confidence with the dog by doing socializing activities. A stressed dog is not a happy dog!

    IMG 1825

    Need ideas for healthy socialization?

    TERRITORIAL AGGRESSION IN YOUR DOG

    Territorial aggression: Dogs who are territorial can be more likely to fight with other dogs who they perceive as a threat to their territory. Be sure to keep your dog leashed and under control when outside to prevent them from fighting.

    POSSESSIVE AGGRESSION

    Possessive aggression: Dogs who are possessive of their food, toys, or people can be more likely to fight with another dog. Be sure to keep your dog’s food and toys away from other dogs and only give them to your dog when they are calm and relaxed.

    If your dog is attacking other dogs outside of the house, please seek professional help from a certified dog trainer or

    HOW TO BREAK UP A DOG FIGHT

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Breaking up a dog fight is dangerous. It really can cause a lot of harm when humans intervene in the midst of one dog attaching another dog. Additionally, often times a dog fight might appear dangerous, but really will not end up in any serious injury.

    HOW TO KEEP ALL 10 FINGERS DURING A DOG FIGHT

    If you must break up a dog fight, here are some tips:

    1. DO NOT use your hands or feet to break up the fight. You can get seriously injured.
    2. DO use a loud, high-pitched noise to startle the dogs and interrupt the fight.
    3. DO use water (hose, faucet, etc) to break up one dog from attacking the other dog.
    4. DO use a physical object to block the dogs from each other or to separate them.
    5. DO NOT throw things at the dogs, as this can further agitate one dog into further attacking the other dog.

    After the fight has been broken up, take the dogs to separate areas to calm down.

    If the dogs have any injuries at all, they should be taken to the vet immediately, as a dog bite has major bacteria in them. If you, the human, has a bite / wound mark, you should seek a doctor as well as you can get infected quickly from dog bacteria getting into your open wound.

    DOGS ARE COMPLICATED

    Dogs are complicated. Female dogs are complicated! Male dogs are complicated! All dogs are complex beings with their own emotions, needs, and wants.

    Dogs fight for a variety of reasons. Dog fights can be nerve wracking and scary.

    But, dogs learn quickly and with proper guidance from their owner, socialization and training skills, confidence building, and a little bit of time…a dog can overcome their fears, anxieties, and aggressions.

    READ MORE:
    ARE GREAT DANES AGGRESSIVE?
    HOW TO HELP A DOG WHO IS SCARED OF THE VET
    FEAR AGGRESSION
    PUPPY FEAR STAGES
    IS MY GREAT DANE AGGRESSIVE OR PLAYING?
    HOW TO HELP YOUR PUP OVERCOME FEAR
  • Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

    Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

    Dog bite prevention is one thing that all dog owners should know all about!

    Dogs are one of the most beloved creatures on the planet. They are known for their loyalty, affection, and playful demeanor. However, dogs can also be quite dangerous, especially if they are not properly trained or socialized. Each year, millions of people are bitten by dogs, many of whom require medical attention. In this blog post, we will discuss how to avoid an attack and what to do if you are bit by an animal.

    Dog Bite Prevention

    DOG BITE PREVENTION

    Dog bite prevention is important for ANY dog owner, not just a dog that has a bite record.

    Any dog can demonstrate good behavior every single day, but get afraid when they feel threatened. Dogs bite when owners may least expect it. Most dog bites can also be

    There are many things you can do to prevent your pupper from biting someone.

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    Dog Bite Prevention
    Dog Bite Prevention

    Proper socialization is one of the most important things you can do to prevent your dog from biting. Socialization means exposing your dog to a variety of people, places, and experiences in a positive way so that they learn to cope with new situations without feeling scared or threatened.

    You should also provide your dog with basic obedience training. Obedience training will help your pup to understand what you expect from them and give them the confidence to follow your commands.

    Let’s dive in to more solutions for how to prevent dog bites.

    WHAT ARE THE TOP CAUSES OF DOG BITES?

    Most dog bites are caused by fear or anxiety. Dogs may feel threatened by unfamiliar people, other animals, an unfamiliar pup, a young child, small puppies, or new environments. They may also become defensive if they perceive that their food, toys, or territory is being threatened.

    Dog Bite Prevention

    Common causes of dog bites include:

    1. Lack of socialization
    2. Lack of obedience training
    3. Pain or illness
    4. Fear of young children
    5. Fear of being around other dogs
    6. Loud noises
    7. Someone getting invasive with dog’s space

    Most dogs will give off body language to imply that they are uncomfortable with a situation before growling. Body language is one of the key indicators a family or dog owner can use to prevent a bite from happening.

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    No- Do Not Use Dominance!
    Why Is Leash Training So Hard?

    DOG BEHAVIOR AND COMMUNICATION WITH THEIR BODY BEFORE DOG BITES

    All animal owners should learn to read their dog’s body language so they can prevent their dog from feeling scared or threatened. Common signs that a dog is feeling scared or threatened include:

    1. Hiding behind the owner
    2. Trying to get away from the person or animal
    3. Lying down with their belly up
    4. Ears pulled back
    5. Tail between their legs
    6. Whimpering or barking
    7. Growling
    8. Lip licking
    9. Showing teeth
    10. Freezing in place

    If you see any of these signs, it’s important to remove your dog from the situation immediately. Ignoring these signs can result in a bite.

    11 WAYS TO CALM DOWN ANXIETY
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    HOW TO WALK A FEARFUL DOG

    EYE CONTACT AND AN UNFAMILIAR DOG

    Many times, a pup will get uncomfortable with direct eye contact. It can help prevent a dog bite if you avoid direct eye contact with a pup that you do not know.

    Dog Bite Prevention
    Dog Bite Prevention

    If your own pup is nervous, you can even practice avoiding eye contact with your dog, gently getting down to their level and showing them that you are not there to hurt them but to protect them.

    Avoid petting them with any fast movements, and continue to avoid eye contact while slowly allowing them to come around. Responsible dog ownership is knowing that your pup is the only one that can prevent dog bites in most situations.

    Remember, any dog has the potential to bite so it’s important to be prepared and know what to do if you find yourself in a situation where a dog is feeling threatened.

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    PUPPIES AND YOUR DOG

    Some dogs have a hard time understanding the behavior of a puppy. Puppies are playful by nature and often unaware of their size. They may also jump, nip, or mouth people in an attempt to play.

    Even if your dog has no bite record or history and is great with familiar dogs, it is important to be cautious when they are playing with a pet that is much younger than them. Everyday activities for an adult or senior dog can seem intense and high-strung when a young dog is involved.

    YOUNG CHILDREN AND PREVENTING DOG BITES

    Dog Bite Prevention
    Dog Bite Prevention

    Dogs can have a hard time interpreting the body communication language of children.

    According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the Humane Society, there are approximately 4.7 million dog bites every year in the U.S., and it’s believed this estimate is low.

    Unfortunately, children are common victims of being bitten by dogs. And, in addition, many dog owners also have children living in the same home.

    Therefore, it is of utmost importance that your dog and child both understand how to live as a cohesive family.

    TEACH YOUR CHILD TO INTERACT WITH YOUR DOG APPROPRIATELY

    Dog Bite Prevention

    Many bites happen because children are inappropriately interacting with dogs. Children get bitten because first the child might do something aggravating to the dog over months and months, sometimes even years.

    Therefore, it is crucial to teach your children to interact appropriately with your pet.

    A child should never:

    1. Approach a dog they don’t know without permission
    2. Hug or kiss when the pet doesn’t expect it
    3. Pull ears or tail
    4. Climb on or kick
    5. Hit, kick, or scream at any pet
    6. Bother a sleeping, eating, or sick animal
    7. Lay on top of
    8. Grab by the tail
    9. Put their face close to face or head
    10. Pull on ears or tail
    11. Disturb while eating, drinking, playing with a toy, or sleeping
    12. Try to take food away from them
    13. Play inside the kennel with them

    Kids are capable of learning safety when a parent or guardian is willing to teach them what it looks like to respect their pet.

    TEACH YOUR DOG TO INTERACT IWTH YOUR CHILD APPROPRIATELY

    Dog Bite Prevention
    Dog Bite Prevention

    Just like it is important that kids respect their animals, it is equally important that you teach the animal rules of safety while they are in the vicinity of a child.

    1. No jumping
    2. No playing with ropes/tug toys as it is easy for the animal to accidentally bite the child instead of the toy when playing
    3. No playing with food or toys around the child
    4. No taking food away from the child
    5. Sit/down when greeting a child
    6. Be gentle when taking treats
    7. Walk calmly on a leash past a child
    8. Never put their face close to the child’s face
    9. Leave an area if they are feeling uncomfortable or scared (have a strong stay/off command)
    10. If overly excited, spend some time in their crate to maintain calm behavior

    INTRODUCING A KID TO AN ANIMAL

    A pup that is not used to being around children, or any new person for that matter, can become startled and defensive if they feel like their personal space is being invaded. It is important to introduce your pet to a child gradually and allow them to get used to the smell, sounds, and movement of a child before expecting them to be okay with close interaction.

    When you are first introducing your pet to a child, it is important that the introduction takes place in a quiet area without too much commotion. Allow the child to approach the animal while maintaining a calm demeanor. If

    DON’T LEAVE YOUR KIDS AROUND DOGS BY THEMSELVES

    You should also never leave a small child unsupervised with any dog, even if the pup is friendly. Dogs can become defensive when children get too close to their food or toys, or if they feel like the child is invading their space.

    MY DOGGO IS NERVOUS AROUND DOGS

    Dog Bite Prevention
    Dog Bite Prevention

    If you have a pup that is fearful of an unknown dog or new animals, it is still possible to avoid and prevent bites.

    Some dogs will simply not enjoy socialization activities where there are a lot of new dogs such as parks or beaches. If this is the case with your dog, it’s best to provide other outlets for socialization such as hikes, smells and finding the right outlet for your specific dog’s needs and breed.

    SOCIALIZATION IDEAS FOR A NERVOUS DOG

    Even if your own pup does not demonstrate aggressive behavior, he or she may be nervous around others. Finding an outlet for them to get their energy out without feeling uncomfortable is crucial. Here are some ideas:

    Dog Bite Prevention
    Dog Bite Prevention
    1. Sniffing Activities: This can be done on a leash or in an enclosed area. All you need is some tasty treats and patience! Let your pup take their time to smell around and get used to the new smells. Try not to move too fast or make sudden movements as this may startle them.
    2. Scented Toys: You can purchase special toys that come with a scent. This can help your pup feel more comfortable around other pup by getting them used to the smell. Tug of War: Playing tug of war is a great way to get your pup’s energy out without having to be in close proximity to other pups.
    3. Hide and Seek: Hiding treats around the house or in your backyard is a great way to keep your pup’s mind active. This is also a good way to get them used to new smells if you are hiding the treats in different areas each time.

    Remember, socialization is key for preventing dog bites! Dogs that are not properly socialized are more likely to bite out of fear or anxiety. If you are unsure about your dog’s socialization level, consult with a professional trainer or behaviorist.

    There are also many management tools that can help prevent bites from occurring such as muzzle training, body harnesses, and head collars.

    If you are experiencing a dog bite where dogs require medical attention, immediately wash the wounds, avoid if it is a potentially dangerous situation and if anybody is severely injured, and always seek medical care for ANY bites.

    READ MORE:

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  • Fear Aggression in Dogs 101

    Fear Aggression in Dogs 101

    In the intricate tapestry of canine behavior, fear aggression in dogs emerges as a complex and often misunderstood facet. Dogs, inherently social beings, can exhibit aggression rooted in fear when confronted with perceived threats or anxiety-inducing situations. You may have experienced this with a puppy suddenly acting fearful or defensive!

    This form of aggression is a poignant expression of a dog’s attempt to cope with overwhelming fear, manifesting in defensive behaviors that range from growling and barking to more overt displays of aggression. Contrary to popular belief, this is not a result of ‘stubbornness’ or ‘dominance’.

    Fear aggression can be directed at people, other dogs, or animals. It can also be generalized, which means the dog is afraid of anything and everything.

    This post aims to:

    • Understand why fearful dogs can act aggressive
    • Address puppy fear stages (and how they can impact future aggressive traits)
    • How to properly train, manage, and socialize dogs to avoid fear aggression
    20

    What Causes Fear Aggression in Dogs?

    The most common cause of this behavior is a lack of socialization during the critical period (between 3 and 12 weeks old).

    This is when puppies should be exposed positively to as many different people, animals, and situations as possible so they learn to cope with new things and don’t become fearful. However, many pet owners make the mistake of flooding puppies with these experiences and disregarding their emotional state while it’s happening.

    For example, a timid puppy brought to a dog park and hides under a bench the whole time quickly learns that other dogs are scary! This is not a good experience and can result in defensiveness as the puppy grows.

    Other causes of fear aggression include prior traumatic experiences, such as being attacked by another animal or being abused. Fear aggression can also be caused by health problems, such as brain damage or an injury that makes the dog sensitive to pain.

    Fear aggression is a serious problem because it can lead to bites and other injuries. It can also make it difficult for the dog to be around people or other animals. This can make their life (and yours) very stressful!

    Not all is lost, however! Many of us have had or worked with timid, fearful dogs and there are things you can do to help.

    10 20231129 211408 jpg

    Fear Aggression is a Compounding Problem

    In most cases, dogs that show aggression are doing so after a history of displaying more subtle signs of discomfort. By the time it gets to the point when we humans take notice, it’s gone too far.

    Dogs give such subtle signals of distress that they can be easy to miss, or mistake for other emotions! Here are some examples of clues dogs give us that they are uncomfortable (and may escalate to aggression):

    • Ears are pinned back
    • Tense body
    • Hunched posture
    • Avoidance and hiding
    • Lifting lips/showing teeth
    • Tail tucked
    • Shaking
    • Skittishness
    • Growling and grumbling
    • Nipping or snapping

    If a dog has a high-value food item and you try to take it away, they may initially react by cowering or lifting their lips. But if you ignore these signals and begin to take those items away (and punish the dog for showing teeth), the behavior often escalates to bites and severe aggression.

    Dog aggression does not happen overnight. Many dogs will demonstrate one small behavior at the first sign of discomfort.

    It is for this reason that many pet owners will say their dog “bit somebody out of the blue” or “snarled and lunged, but that’s not like him!” With certainty, we know those dogs had body language leading up to becoming aggressive. Their communications had been ignored.

    What is the Difference Between Aggression and Fear Aggression?

    Aggression and dangerous behaviors caused by fear are closely related. It can be hard to draw a line between the two! However, there are some forms of aggression caused by health problems, genetics, hormones, and overall temperament that have nothing to do with fear.

    It is important to work with a highly qualified dog trainer if your dog is exhibiting dangerous reactivity and behaviors.

    Fear Aggression in Dogs

    How Aggression Builds in Dogs

    When dogs feel threatened, they react. For example, most humans are very frustrated by other people who cut in line or steal their food out of the employee break room.

    Depending on the day, and the history of these occurrences in the past, humans may react to these situations with empathy and understanding, or anger and aggression. Dogs are not much different!

    The BSAVA created a great demonstration of the ‘dog aggression ladder’, as shown below.

    This ladder demonstrates that dogs do not just wake up one day and decide to bite. Instead, they travel through a known escalation of signs and signals before eventually snapping.

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    Fear Aggression in Dogs

    Common Triggers of Aggression in Dogs

    Dogs experience fear and aggression for all sorts of different reasons. There are certain situations or “triggers” commonly seen for dogs. Take a look at this list and evaluate your pet. How many of these triggers are present in their life?

    1. Interactions with people of all kinds
    2. Interactions with unfamiliar dogs or dogs in general
    3. A stressful or chaotic environment (such as the Farmer’s Market or an elementary school at recess)
    4. The Veterinarian
    5. Small children, especially those that run, squeal, or interact unsafely with dogs

    How many of those triggers could be reduced, or better managed?

    You may not fully understand what your dog is afraid of or why, but if they are fearful, it’s up to you to protect them and prevent their behavior from escalating.

    Some great examples of ways to prevent fearful behavior and aggression in dogs include:

    • Walking in quiet areas or during the day when less people and dogs are around
    • Observing scary or chaotic environments from a distance
    • Teaching children how to properly interact with dogs
    • Working with a certified Fear Free Veterinarian
    Fear Aggression in Dogs

    Is All Aggression in Dogs Caused by Fear?

    There are many reasons for scary and aggressive behavior in dogs and no, they aren’t all related to fear.

    Some other reasons that dogs can show aggressive behavior include:

    1. Anxiety (ANXIOUS DOG)
    2. Excitement
    3. Chronic pain or new pain (TREATING PAIN)
    4. Possessiveness (Resource Guarding)
    5. Dominance
    6. Protective Instincts
    7. Socialization Issues (SOCIALIZATION GUIDE)
    8. Heredity & Genetics
    9. Mental Health Problems

    In addition to speaking with your veterinarian to resolve health problems, we recommend feeding a correct diet, reducing stress and anxiety with mental enrichment, and working with a good dog trainer to address and treat behavior problems.

    Fear Aggression in Dogs

    How to Socialize an Aggressive Dog

    A lack of socialization can seriously impact a dog’s behavior. While the key socialization window is in puppies from birth to 3 months, all dogs benefit from socialization throughout life!

    We will touch on socializing puppies to prevent aggression below. If you need to socialize an aggressive dog, start here!

    1. Start Gradually: Introduce the dog to new people, animals, and environments in a controlled and gradual manner.
    2. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats or praise, reinforcing positive associations with social situations.
    3. Professional Guidance: Consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to create a customized socialization plan.
    4. Desensitization: Expose the dog to triggers at a distance and gradually decrease the distance as they become more comfortable.
    5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent socialization routine, ensuring positive experiences to build the dog’s confidence over time.

    Don’t make the common mistake of exposing your aggressive dog to something and harshly punishing them for reacting! This outdated training method can cause dangerous behaviors to escalate. Read here for more information on why reality TV dog training methods are unsafe.

    As the owner of an aggressive dog, it is also of key importance that you manage your pet. Use an appropriate muzzle (like this one) and a quality slip-proof martingale collar to prevent mistakes.

    14 1

    How to Socialize Puppies to Prevent Aggression

    When socializing puppies, look for the following key experiences. Remember to keep exposure positive, fun, and rewarding! If your puppy seems nervous, take a step back. Look for ways to build their confidence around scary things (including the veterinarian). Use treats, praise, and play to make these experiences fun!

    • Walk around on different textures such as grass, sand, and gravel
    • Explore water such as puddles, kiddie pools, and ponds (with clean water)
    • Touch your puppy all over. Brush their teeth, and praise them for letting you examine them.
    • Play the sound of fireworks on your phone, and have treats magically appear after the sound is heard (fireworks predict treats)
    • Visit a park and watch children and dogs from afar
    • Have short, supervised play sessions with dogs that are known for being gentle and safe with puppies
    • Avoid leash tension! (More on this below)

    How Leash Tension Causes Dogs to Become Leash Reactive

    Cute puppies get by with a LOT.

    By that, I mean, many owners will put their puppy in a harness and let it bounce, pull, and lunge around on walks. Puppies are excited and direct their enthusiasm into their leash.

    Over time, the puppy learns that there is a lot of tension associated with being out in the world. This is especially true if they pull to greet humans and other dogs.

    Think about this logically for a moment.

    For a more mature dog, what does that same tension mean? That sensation can be frustrating and dare I say, anxiety-inducing!

    Instead of letting your puppy lunge around in a harness and learn bad leash manners, use a long leash to explore a field. Then take an AKC Star Puppy Class and learn how to install positive leash skills around other dogs.

    Puppy Fear Stages

    Puppy fear stages, also known as fear periods, are developmental phases during a puppy’s early life where they may exhibit heightened sensitivity and apprehension towards new stimuli.

    These stages typically occur at key points in a puppy’s growth, often between 8-11 weeks and around 6-14 months. During these periods, puppies may become more cautious, startle easily, or be reluctant to engage with unfamiliar people, objects, or environments.

    The reasons behind these fear stages are rooted in the puppy’s instinct for survival and self-preservation. It’s believed that these stages coincide with crucial developmental milestones, including brain and sensory system maturation.

    To support a puppy through these developmental milestones, owners should provide positive exposure to new experiences, people, and surroundings. Gentle socialization, using treats and praise to reinforce positive behavior, and avoiding forceful or punitive measures can help build a puppy’s confidence and reduce fear-based responses.

    Consistent, patient, and positive interactions during these stages contribute to a well-adjusted and resilient adult dog.

    Fear Aggression in Dogs

    Chronic Pain & Aggression in Dogs

    A dog who is in pain might begin to show behavioral problems. If you have ever been in pain, you might remember how short-tempered it made you!

    Dogs who are typically well-mannered and have positive behaviors that suddenly begin to demonstrate aggression might be experiencing pain.

    Hip Dysplasia or bad teeth are common reasons pets become more nippy and unstable than usual. Dogs with ongoing health problems related to kidney or heart disease may also have a short fuse.

    If you think your dog’s sudden aggression might be due to pain, it is important to take them to the vet as soon as possible. We recommend ruling this out first anytime your pet isn’t being themselves.

    For L/XL dogs, we recommend clinically backed joint support; this can be helpful for pets living with chronic joint pain! Talk to your veterinarian.

    Fear Aggression in Dogs

    Dog Aggression Caused by Dominance

    Dominance aggression in dogs refers to aggressive behaviors displayed by a dog attempting to assert control over a person, another animal, or a particular situation. People often refer to these dogs as “alpha”, implying that they are a leader.

    It is essential to understand that the concept of dominance in dog behavior has been debated among experts, and some believe that the term may not accurately describe canine behavior.

    If we look at our current scientific understanding of animal behavior, we now know that dogs are not always trying to assume the dominant position. However, this misunderstood concept still has a strong-hold in the community.

    That’s not to say that dominance in dogs doesn’t exist, though! Like humans, dogs will position themselves for the best access to resources. These resources might include attention, food, toys, treats, or a spot on the couch.

    Traditionally, dog trainers have approached rude ‘dominance’ behaviors with harsh punishment. Several wacky theories have even surfaced, surmising that owners can get control of their pets by biting their ears, jabbing them in the neck, or eating food first (while the pet watches).

    This outdated methodology is known to cause and increase aggression and is no longer a gold standard approach for pushy pets.

    If you have a dominant dog, look for ways to provide them safe access to resources while establishing good boundaries. Use positive reinforcement training to encourage the correct behavior, and don’t let them have free will to do as they please.

    This may mean changing your routine.

    • Don’t let a “dominant” or pushy dog be rude to other dogs. Say “uh-oh” and remove them from play.
    • If your alpha dog is guarding resources (such as a couch), don’t give them access to those things
    • Establish boundaries in your home. Rude dogs should not be allowed free roam.
    14 1

    How to Help a Fearful Dog

    If you think that your dog is displaying signs of fear aggression, there are things that you can do with your dog to help their fearful behavior.

    1. Create a Safe Space

    • Designate a quiet and comfortable area where the dog can retreat when feeling scared.
    • Provide a cozy bed, toys, and water to create a positive association with the safe space.

    2. Gradual Exposure

    • Introduce new people, environments, and stimuli gradually and in a controlled manner.
    • Use treats and praise to reward calm behavior during exposure, reinforcing positive associations.

    3. Positive Reinforcement

    • Reward confident and relaxed behavior with treats and affection to build the dog’s confidence.
    • Avoid punishment, as it can intensify fear and anxiety.

    4. Desensitization

    • Gradually expose the dog to fear-inducing stimuli at a distance and slowly decrease the distance as the dog becomes more comfortable.
    • Patience is key; progress may take time, and each dog will respond differently.

    5. Professional Assistance

    • Consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for a personalized plan.
    • Professionals can provide guidance, assess the dog’s fears, and offer effective strategies for overcoming fear-based behaviors.

    It is always best to seek a qualified professional when it comes to a dog that is fear aggressive. Fear aggressive dogs can be unpredictable. Fearful dogs are not bad dogs, but they can be dangerous if not properly trained.