A dog stomach flip may sound like a harmless thing, when in reality it is actually deadly and an extreme emergency. Commonly referred to as bloat, this condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas, twists on itself and traps the gas inside. If not treated immediately, bloat can cause shock, organ damage and even death.
While any dog can develop bloat, there are certain breeds that are more susceptible such as Great Danes, Weimaraners, German Shepherds, and other bigger breed dogs or deep chested breeds.
WHY ARE DEEP CHESTED BREEDS SUCH HIGH RISK BREEDS FOR THIS LIFE THREATENING CONDITION?
Predisposed breeds typically are deep chested dogs, which means that they have a long torso and their stomach sits further back in their body. This anatomical difference is what contributes to the increased risk of bloat. Deep chested dogs are at a higher risk of bloat because their abdominal cavity is much larger compared to their chest cavity. This difference in size creates a space called the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), which is where the stomach and esophagus connect.
This anatomical difference is what allows the stomach to more easily flip over on itself or twist, which then traps gas inside and prevents it from being released, creating a life threatening disorder.
LARGE BREED DOGS AND STOMACH FLIPS
As previously mentioned, large breed dogs are more prone to developing bloat. This is due to their deep chest cavity.
While any size dog can develop bloat, large breed dogs are more at risk because they have a larger abdominal cavity. When the stomach fills with gas, it creates an enlarged stomach. The stomach pushes against the body wall, moving organs out of their normal position.
When bloat occurs, air pushes the stomach outward, causing stomach distension. The excessive air and distended abdomen causes stomach torsion, which means that the stomach twists on itself, trapping gas inside and cutting off blood flow / blood supply to the dog’s vital organs.
The first thing that pet owners need to know if they own giant breed dogs or large dogs who are able to bloat is about gastric dilatation volvulus.
Gastric dilatation volvulus is another way of saying that the stomach is filling up with gas. Gastric dilatation volvulus is just one portion of this condition, and is referred to as a ‘dog bloating’.
The stomach can fill with gas for many reasons, and unfortunately there are many myths surrounding the life threatening condition of gastric dilatation volvulus.
When a dog’s stomach fills with excessive air, it is called Gastric Dilatation Volvulus, and it can be as small of an issue as acid reflux. However, with an extreme bloated stomach, gastric dilatation volvulus can lead to a swollen stomach, bloated stomach, distended stomach and ultimately to gastric torsion.
WHAT ABOUT GASTRIC DILATATION OR TORSION IS MOST DEADLY?
The truth is, when dogs bloat, dogs die. However, the truth also is that they do not always die from the gastric dilatation itself. Typically, a dog’s life is at risk due to the blood supply being cut off in the affected dog when the stomach twists after the gastric dilatation volvulus and gastric torsion takes place.
REGARDLESS: A bloated stomach is a life threatening disease that requires immediate treatment. Even healthy dogs should be rushed to the vet immediately to be checked out and possibly treated surgically.
Pet owners should be aware of any developing GDV in their dogs, especially if they have dogs who are at high risk for developing this serious condition.
The signs of gastric dilation include:
A bloated, distended abdomen
Distended stomach
Stomach upset
Unsuccessful attempts to vomit
Vommiting white, foamy substance / vomit
Excessive drooling
Restlessness or pacing
Panting or increased respiratory rate
Pale gums
If you notice any of these signs in your dog or suspect bloat, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Gastric dilation can turn into a life threatening disorder in a matter of minutes. Pet owners do not have the time to monitor their dogs for a few hours in the event of bloat, but rather need to seek emergency treatment and possibly emergency surgery immediately.
TREATING BLOAT IN DOGS
If your dog is showing any signs of bloat, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately as this is a life-threatening condition.
There are several things that can be done to treat bloat in dogs. The treatment and surgical procedure will depend on whether or not your dog only has gastric dilatation (bloat: air in stomach) or if they have gastric torsion (if the dog’s stomach twists).
TREATMENT FOR GASTRIC TORSION
Sometimes, if the dog is brought to the vet immediately and the gastric dilatation is caught VERY QUICKLY, the dog will not need surgery. The veterinarian team can remove the air from the dog’s stomach without having to go in surgically. This is very rare, however, because typically a veterinarian will opt to perform the Gastropexy to prevent the risk of bloat from happening again.
TREATMENT FOR TORSION
If the stomach has already twisted, then the dog will need surgery to untwist the stomach and to put it back into place. This is a dangerous surgery with a high risk of complications and death, but if it is done quickly enough, the dog may be saved.
When the dog’s stomach fills up with air, it pushes the stomach wall against the abdominal wall. The excess movement and air will cause the stomach wall to begin twisting itself. The risk factors include decreased blood flow to vital organs. Your dog will go into shock and will die if the stomach is not untwisted and put back into place.
As the twisting continues and decreases blood flow, the stomach wall will die and the dog’s condition will continue to decline. If your dog is showing any signs of bloat, it is important to seek medical attention immediately as this is a life-threatening condition.
SURGERY TO PREVENT GDV
The best way to prevent gastric dilatation volvulus from happening is to have a surgery called prophylactic gastropexy. This is a surgical procedure where the stomach is tacked down to the abdominal wall to prevent it from being able to twist.
This surgery is often done at the same time as another stomach-related surgery, such as a spay or hernia surgery. It is a relatively simple procedure that can be done laparoscopically or through a small incision in the stomach. Breeds like Great Danes are encouraged to take preventative measures such as this surgery by professional veterinary surgeons.
The gastropexy surgery could help to prevent the need for prompt treatment due to an emergency bloat or twisted stomach situation.
Unfortunately, you cannot prevent bloat or torsion in big dogs completely. However, by avoiding the myths associated with a dog’s twisted stomach, knowing the risk factors and being proactive, dog owners can take their dog’s health into their own hands as best as possible.
There are several data-driven and proven risk factors for a dog bloating or getting a twisted stomach.
Knowing that genetics impacts bloat means that pet parents can indeed get bloat treated proactively by choosing wisely where they are purchasing their animals from, researching the genes and health risks of their chosen breed and not purchasing from backyard breeders with no health tests.
There are several things you can do to keep your dog’s gut healthy and strong, which in turn will help to reduce the risk of bloat. Avoiding processed foods, feeding a raw diet, adding probiotics and digestive enzymes to their food, and avoiding sudden changes in diet.
The digestive system is interconnected and it is no surprise that a strong and healthy gut leads to a strong and healthy stomach wall, which will be less likely to bloat or twist.
Anxiety is another big risk factor for bloat. Temperament begins with socialization training, confidence training and exposing your animal to different environments from a young age.
Dogs that are anxious are more likely to gulp their food, which leads to swallowing air and bloating. If you have an anxious dog, work with a professional trainer on how best to socialize and calm your pet.
There is much debate in the pet world about whether dry food or wet food is better for dogs. Some experts say that dry food leads to bloat because the kibble expands in their stomach when mixed with water.
Others say that it does not make a difference and that any type of food can cause bloat if the dog eats too fast or gulps their food.
The best way to avoid bloat is to feed your dog smaller meals throughout the day instead of one large meal. This will help to prevent them from overeating and swallowing too much air.
Adding something like raw or canned food on top of water soaked kibble is the best way to expand your dog’s food outside of the stomach, to avoid it expanding inside of the stomach.
We Feed Raw provides complete mixes in a variety of proteins including Beef, Venison and Turkey.
Avoid foods with citric acid in the first three ingredients, as this will be a contributing factor to bloat.
Rapid eating is one of the most common risk factors for bloat. Dogs that eat too fast are more likely to gulp their food and swallow air, which leads to bloating.
There are several ways to slow down your dog’s eating. One is to purchase a slow feeder bowl, which will make it more difficult for your dog to eat their food quickly.
You can also try adding canned or raw food on top of their kibble, so that they have to eat around the wet food in order to get to their kibble. This will naturally slow them down. Find a raw food that is balanced and complete, like Raw Paws:
You can also try adding a little bit of water to their food, which will make it more difficult to eat quickly.
DOES A RAISED FOOD BOWL HELP TO PREVENT A TWISTED STOMACH?
There is an old wives tale that using a raised food bowl will help to prevent your dog from bloating.
More recent studies, actually, have shown that using a raised bowl to feed your dog actually increases the chances of them bloating / their stomach twisting.
Bloat and torsion, unfortunately, are a part of owning a big dog. The best thing that you can do is to know the signs, be prepared, and do your best to prevent it.
If your dog does start to show signs of bloat, seek prompt treatment from a veterinarian. Early intervention is key in these situations and can be the difference between life and death.
Gastropexy surgery is a procedure that tacks the dog’s stomach to the abdomen body wall. The gastropexy is a preventative procedure that veterinary surgeons perform on deep chested dogs affected with bloat and torsion risk.
I am a lover of giant breed dogs. Any other lovers out there know that these dog breeds are unique and probably know all about the increased risk factors of bloat. Here I will tell you about my experience with having the gastropexy performed on my Great Dane.
Do you have a dog that suffers from bloat? If so, you may be considering gastropexy surgical procedure. This is a procedure that can help keep your dog safe from bloat, and it’s something that more and more large dog owners are choosing to do.
WHAT IS A GASTROPEXY PREVENTATIVE SURGERY?
I had the gastropexy procedure performed on my healthy 2 year old female Great Dane. I opted to not have her spayed- but that’s another blog for another day.
Meet Birdie:
The gastropexy is commonly performed on dogs with a deep stomach with risk factors for bloat. Bloat happens when a dog’s stomach fills up with air. When a dogs stomach is filled with air, it moves from its normal position, pushes against the abdominal wall and twists. The twisting of the body wall of the stomach is called torsion. Torsion kills, and torsion kills FAST!!!
The gastropexy surgical procedure is used to prevent gastric dilatation. In other words, if your dogs stomach is sewn to the abdominal wall, when they bloat, their stomach will be unable to twist. Without the torsion/twisting, the blood flow will remain flowing, they will remain breathing, and you will have time to drive your dog to the emergency room to relieve the bloat.
DOES GASTROPEXY PREVENT BLOAT?
Unfortunately, gastropexy does not prevent your dog from bloating altogether. The abdominal cavity can STILL fill up with air. However, most dogs do not die from bloat itself. Instead, they die from torsion and require emergency surgery to fix the problem. (Read more)
Gastropexy will not prevent your dog from bloating, but it will give you time to get them surgery to remove the air from the stomach, prevent twisting and possibly save their life.
There are a few different types of ways that a veterinarian will perform gastropexy.
The two most common are the laparoscopic gastropexy and the traditional open method (prophylactic gastropexy).
Laparoscopic assisted gastropexy is a minimally invasive technique. This means that when performed laparoscopically, your dog will have a few small incisions as opposed to one large incision. The surgeon will then pass a small camera through one of the incisions to help guide them as they place the sutures. The laparoscopic assisted gastropexy leaves a smaller incision, but isn’t done by as many vets.
The open method is just that and is often called the prophylactic gastropexy. One large incision is made in the abdomen, and the stomach is tacked to the abdominal wall. Typically when done by a professional with experience, there are minimal complications with a prophylactic gastropexy.
There are also a few other ways of incorporating gastropexy such as:
The belt loop gastropexy: this is done in addition to a traditional spay. A small incision is made and the stomach is looped through and sutured to the body wall.
The trans-coelomic gastropexy: This is performed through a small incision in the abdomen and the stomach is sutured to the inside of the abdomen.
Circumcostal gastropexy: The circumcostal gastropexy is performed through an incision made along the lower ribs. The stomach is then sutured to the body wall below the last rib.
THE INCISIONAL GASTROPEXY THAT I CHOSE FOR MY GREAT DANE
I chose to do a traditional surgery for my dog, Birdie. Great Danes are very much so a breed that is prone to bloating. They are large breeds and deep chested and I wanted to prevent gastric dilatation as well as torsion. In my opinion, others with large breed dogs should consider doing the same.
I didn’t feel the need to do a laparoscopic preventative gastropexy as I knew that the incision site would be small regardless and she is a healthy dog who was capable of recovering quickly. I felt confident having my vet have her eyes on my dog rather than not.
THE PROCESS FOR GETTING THE PREVENTATIVE GASTROPEXY DONE FOR MY DOG
Since sedation is pretty unhealthy for Great Danes, I decided to go ahead and schedule her a dental cleaning at the same time. (Other breeds extremely prone to gastric dilatation: German Shepherds, Basset Hounds, Standard Poodles, Mastiffs, Labs, Weims, Other Big/Large Dogs and Golden Retrievers.)
I spoke with my vet about everything in length. The gastropexy, large breed dogs, does gastropexy prevent GDV (NO), and what to do if I noticed any signs of her bloating in the future after her surgery.
Then, I dropped her off for surgery!
IS GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS AN EMERGENCY SURGERY
Gastric dilatation in and of itself is an emergency that requires veterinary medicine intervention and very fast. If the gastric wall fills up with enough air, your dog can die!
However, the surgery that I did for Birdie was scheduled and was NOT an emergency! It was actually planned out to PREVENT the gastric dilatation volvulus from causing torsion which WOULD BE a medical emergency.
FIRST THING FOR GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS SURGERY
First thing my vet did in incisional gastropexy was to sedate Birdie, clean her up really well, and make an incision about 3 inches big. Now, remember that Birdie was not being spayed. Dogs who also get spayed or neutered at the same time will have a longer incision than the one from a simple pexy surgery.
THE INCISION
The incision in the stomach is something that some pet owners are scared of. But, what you have to realize is that dogs are pretty resilient.
With some pre op bloodwork, I felt much better sedating her. It’s an incision that goes through muscle, so we do need pain medication for helping her recover as pain free as possible. But because the gastropexy reduces the chance that she will develop gdv, IT IS WORTH IT.
THE STOMACH BEING SEWN
I have to admit, when I imagined dogs going through this surgery, I thought that the ENTIRE stomach would be sewn onto the abdominal wall. But, after I saw the picture of the gastropexy itself, I was shocked. Just a TINY bit of the stomach is actually sewn!
The stomach wall is now being held on by about 12 stitches (6 on the inside and 6 on the outside).
LASER THERAPY
In order to help my pup recover best, my vet did laser therapy on her tummy and her incision. This will not only help her heal quicker from her prophylactic gastropexy, but it can help her gastrointestinal tract stay calm while she heals from having it irritated by stitches.
WAKING UP
It takes dogs awhile to wake up from general anesthesia. Birdie was tired the entire day while she rested at the hospital.
When I picked her up, she was still pretty sleepy. But, I know that I did the right thing by providing permanent adhesion of her stomach to the right abdominal wall which could save her life. Gastric dilation kills big dogs, and I want to do everything in my power to prevent that from happening.
SHES HOME
When your dog comes home, you want to feed them something light and small. You don’t want the stitches to pop open on the inside of her stomach. Your vet may send you home with a prescription diet, or just tell you to feed smaller meals for a few days.
Either way, you will want some sedatives like Trazadone and some pain meds like Gabapentin. They need to rest anywhere from 10-14 days, which can be a lot for an active dog like Birdie.
If we can continue to learn more about bloat and torsion and prevent recurrence of these dangers in our dogs, I know that the breed will continue to get better and better.
If you’re thinking of adding a Great Dane puppy to your family, you’ll want to make sure you’re prepared for the challenge! Learning how to care for a Great Dane puppy is easy and fun, but you must know this: Great Danes are not like other dog breeds!
These dogs are big and powerful, and they need plenty of the right kind of nutrition, exercise, and training. Today I’m going to walk you through everything you need to know about taking care of a Great Dane puppy.
What do I Need to Know About Raising A Great Dane?
Proper Great Dane care requires a little bit of research. The great news here is that you’ve made it to this blog post!
Great Danes make incredible family pets. They are gentle, loving, and protective of their people. But before you bring one home, it’s important to understand what goes into taking care of a Great Dane.
Adding toppers and bribery will only serve to unbalance their diet and encourage ‘picky eating’.
At this time your pup will be moving into the second stage of growth (the time when a well-balanced large or giant formula puppy food will be the most important thing).
If you MUST use a harness, stay away from restrictive no-pull versions that can damage movement and orthopedic health. The “Easy-Walk” harness is a common example of a bad harness that should not be used.
When your pup is ready, we recommend modern e-collar training which is incredibly freeing, positive and fun!
There are a lot of inexpensive beds on Amazon that often go flat and fall apart quickly. These beds do not support Great Dane joints and will need to be replaced often.
When choosing what kibble to feed your Great Dane, there are a few guidelines to keep in mind.
The food should be formulated by an on-staff board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist, DACVN (call the company and confirm)
It should be backed by intensive feeding trials and peer-reviewed and published scientific research, proving that they are experts in kibble formulation and puppy growth
Is manufactured by an established and reputable company, using their own facilities, and are willing to issue recalls to keep your pet safe (“No Recalls” is a red flag!)
Many enthusiastic pet parents get excited to feed their large breed puppy and start adding all manner of supplements and toppers such as raw egg, rice, sardines, bone broth, freeze-dried toppings or goat’s milk.
This practice is both largely unnecessary and may be disruptive to the nutritional balance of the food. Goat’s milk, for example, causes gastro-distress. Too many eggs can cause a biotin deficiency. Too much rice can fill the dog up so much that they don’t get the right amino acids and nutrients from other sources.
Many commercial ‘toppers’ and food items encouraged in ‘build a better bowl’ type marketing campaigns are overpriced revenue-generating nonsense.
We recommend a loose free-feeding schedule until 12 weeks of age. The trick with this is to not allow your dog to scarf food or overeat; habits that can lead to serious health problems. Offer 3 meals/day but let your pup graze on the food (or use some for training) between meals as well. Monitor intake: overfeeding is dangerous!
After that, offer 3 schedule meals each day and take the food up after 20 minutes. Don’t offer more than your dog can finish in that time, and closely monitor body condition.
Topping meals with same-brand canned food can reduce bloat risk and make meals more appetizing, without causing nutritional imbalance.
At 8-12 months of age, you can transition to 2 meals per day.
Encourage slow, stress-free eating. I like Royal Canin Giant formula food because the kibble pieces are huge to encourage chewing.
If your dog is resource-guarding their food, stop sticking your hands in the bowl. This outdated training technique encourages stressed eating and may increase bloat risk.
NEVER feed one large meal each day, as this will increase your dog’s risk of getting BLOAT, a deadly and common life-threatening condition in large dogs. Smaller more frequent meals are best.
Great Dane Puppy Food Myths
Some people are still promoting the idea that Great Dane pups should never be fed puppy food and that the food must be low in protein.
Neither of these concepts is rooted in science. They are based on anecdotal evidence from a time when well-formulated puppy foods were NOT available to correctly support the growth of giant breed dogs.
15+ years ago, adult food was the safer choice, and low protein foods generally had better calcium and phosphorus ratios. It had nothing to do with the protein itself, though, at the time nobody knew that.
These ideas, at one time, justifiably made sense. Giant puppies grow extremely fast and over-nutrition is related to knuckling, HOD, panosteitis, and other orthopedic physical health and growth disorders.
By limiting the nutrition, breeders were able to effectively limit their run-ins with painful growth problems.
The choice to feed adult food was heavily promoted despite the fact that adult foods don’t have the complete nutrition that large breeds (including Great Danes) need to support muscle development, skin, and coat health.
A sacrifice had to be made to ensure that their bones didn’t grow too quickly.
Many teenager Danes (5-24 months) on ‘adult’ foods will overeat to try and get enough protein, fat, and calories.
This often results in chronic loose stools and a lanky body condition with very little muscle tone. I believe that most adult foods starve them of the nutrition they need to thrive.
The great news here is that it’s 2022 (or beyond!) and established dog food manufacturers have used science to graciously solve this problem for us. Dane puppies can now have research-backed puppy food AND still grow slowly so their joints develop properly.
As a matter of fact, board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists believe that Great Dane dogs should be on puppy food until 18-24 months of age.
Let’s put these large breed food myths to rest.
If you planon choosing a food that is not formulated by a board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist (common examples include Fromm, Diamond, Victor, Costco, and 4Health), it may be safer to choose the adult formula for your puppy.
These foods are not backed by dedicated growth and development research or qualified formulation professionals and aren’t ideal, to begin with.
Fromm – formulated by a chemical engineer
Victor – formulated by a guy with an online certificate in dairy cattle nutrition
Diamond / 4Health / Taste of the Wild / Costco / Nutranuggets – co-packed brands under the same parent company with canned recipes that may or may not have been looked over by an off-site consultant who has marginal credentials.
Purina – multiple board-certified veterinary nutritionists, M.S. and Ph.D. professionals with advanced degrees in animal nutrition, food science, and quality control are on staff to formulate and research the foods.
Royal Canin – over 400 professionals with top degrees in nutrition, veterinary nutrition, and nutrition science
Hill’s Science Diet – same as Purina & Royal Canin (see a pattern, yet?)
If you are interested in modern health and nutrition science and want high-quality food that was formulated by qualified professionals and then proven in feeding trials for the growth of big dogs, we recommend the following brands and formulas from Purina, Hill’s, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, and Iam’s.
Notice, all of these are large or giant formula puppy foods:
Keep the puppies until at least 8 weeks of age, no matter what
Support you as the buyer for life
A good breeder will not breed aggressive or timid dogs or dogs that carry common genetic linked disorders such as bloat, DCM, wobblers, Addison’s, blood clotting, seizures, megaesophagus, IMGD, or otherwise.
The biggest step you can take towards ensuring your puppy is healthy for life is to be very choosy about your breeder.
Knuckling, HOD, and Panosteitis
As above, these painful orthopedic growth disorders are often a direct result of unbalanced, poorly formulated nutrition, overfeeding, and incorrect exercise (see ‘how to care for puppy joints’ below).
Knuckling in Great Dane puppies is when the ankles appear to “knuckle over” the foot. It is easily corrected with proper nutrition. Left untreated, it can lead to deformity and arthritis.
HOD is short for Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy, which is a disease that affects growing Dane puppies between the ages of four and eight months. It is characterized by fever, loss of appetite, stiffness, and pain. X-rays will often show a thickening of the long bones in the legs.
Panosteitis (AKA “Growing Pains”) is a condition that causes inflammation in the long bones of Dane puppies. It usually affects dogs between five and fourteen months old and manifests as lameness and pain that comes and goes.
All three of these orthopedic growth disorders are largely preventable with good breeding, feeding, and exercise practices. Additionally, they are treatable if caught in time.
Flat feet, downed pasterns, and cow hocks are other symptoms of growth, genetics, improper nutrition, or a lack of correct exercise. Make sure your pup gets plenty of off-leash play on soft, varied terrain and steer clear of breeders whose adult dogs don’t have exceptional structure.
The bottom line is that if you are feeding your puppy correctly formulated food, and exercising them properly (see below), they should not be as susceptible to these problems.
If you notice knuckling, stiffness, pain, or lethargy, talk to your veterinarian!
IS YOUR GREAT DANE PUPPY KNUCKLING?
Check out our science-based and constantly always growing knuckling resource page.
Puppy joints are very soft and susceptible to injury.
It is very important to avoid hard and slick surfaces whenever possible. Put runners down in your home, and avoid long walks on the hard pavement.
Better alternatives include free movement on grass, sand, gravel, hills, and other soft varied terrains. These things will strengthen joints, toes, and balance as well as encourage confidence.
Angular Limb Deformity is a common and painful disorder that happens when the large knobby growth plates are damaged by running, jumping, or injury. For many dogs, amputation or invasive and painful surgeries are the only way to move forward.
We know you are excited to have your new puppy as a running partner, but hold your horses!
Proper nutrition and exercise are key for taking care of your puppy’s delicate joints. Patience will pay off in the long run when your big puppy is more mature (around 18-24 months).
Great Dane grooming including nails and teeth are a few things that pet owners tend to neglect.
Teeth should be brushed daily
Nails should be trimmed weekly
Take advantage of your puppy’s enthusiasm and take the time now to make both of these things a matter of routine in your house.
Daily hair brushing can also help reduce dander, itching, and shedding in your Great Dane’s coat. We recommend using a SLEEK EZ tool. Do not use a “Furminator” as those tools cut the hair.
Practice handling your puppy all over, brushing your puppy, picking up each paw, and inspecting your puppy’s teeth. An adult Great Dane that wants to fight these things can and will, so make this a positive experience now while you can.
If you have a little bitey Great Dane gremlin on your hands, restrain the urge to use your hands to tap, shove, choke, or pinch your puppy’s mouth! These outdated training techniques are the fast track to making sure that your 140 lb adult Great Dane is resistant to handling.
For your Great Dane’s nails, use a Dremel! Tap each toe and offer a treat. Make this a fun, positive experience now while your puppy is still at a young age.
Regularly inspect your dog’s ears for signs of irritation or infection, too.
Socialization does not just mean going to the dog park or pet store or letting people squeal, hover, and handle your puppy.
As a matter of fact, these common ‘socialization’ exercises can be detrimental to their well-being and temperament!
Good socialization will be the foundation for all of your training exercises for years to come, so this is important. The single best piece of advice I can give you is this:
Make sure every experience is a good one.
That means that if you are going to introduce your puppy to new people, make sure those people know how to properly greet a puppy.
Set your pup up for success by making sure they can’t get into trouble or hurt themselves, but also have plenty of new experiences, smells, noises, and textures to explore.
Our favorite socialization exercise is the puppy playground! Grab a variety of interesting objects such as cushions, large balls, a kiddie pool, noisy toys, and household items and gather them in a large area.
Encourage your puppy to explore and play with all of the new things, and make sure to give lots of praise and treats!
This is a great way to get your pup used to different textures, smells, noises, and objects in a safe and controlled environment.
Positive reinforcement training is the best way to install new behaviors.
All puppies should be taught:
Acceptance of handling by veterinarians and groomers
Sit, down, stand
Wait
Leave it
Come
Place
Stay
Loose-leash walking/heel
We recommend finding a highly qualified trainer who uses positive + balanced training methods. Start attending classes now and continue through intermediate and advanced obedience!
The STAR Puppy and AKC Canine Good Citizen programs are fantastic ways to set goals for yourself. Consistent training will pay off in the form of calm, indifferent, friendly, and safe adult dogs in your home.
Large dogs require obedience training and lots of mental enrichment. Putting the time in beyond puppy class is a hallmark trait of responsible dog owners.
By nature, leashes and collars rely on physical restraint. This restraint can become impossible or dangerous with large adult Great Danes.
It is much safer and better for their mental and orthopedic health that they have good off-leash obedience.
Start training your large breed dog to be off-leash now!
In your living room, reward your puppy for looking at you, engaging with you, and walking next to you around obstacles in the house.
Outside, we recommend using a long Biothane leash and practicing recall in low-distraction areas such as empty lots and baseball fields.
Never scold your puppy for not coming when called. This creates superstitious dogs that do not come back.
Instead, make coming to you the most fun thing in the world!
Use praise, treats, and play to make coming back a positive experience.
A positive training program will produce positive results!
When your puppy can reliably come when called from 20 feet away in moderately distracting areas, it’s time to layer in a modern, positive e-collar so you can ditch the physical restraint.
Getting regular veterinary care for your puppy is an important part of responsible dog ownership.
In the first year, your puppy will need to see the veterinarian several times for a well-check, growth-check, vaccinations, and deworming.
After that, yearly well-visits are all that is needed!
Puppy Vaccines
It is extremely important that your puppy is vaccinated against common and often deadly dog illnesses such as Distemper, Parvo, and Rabies.
Your veterinarian will provide you with a vaccine schedule. Additionally, your breeder should have already begun the vaccination process.
Keep in mind that Rabies vaccination is legally required in many places.
Some breeders may encourage you to hold off on Rabies or Leptospirosis vaccinations until your puppy is more mature, especially if your puppy has had problems with orthopedic growth disorders. Only HEALTHY puppies should be vaccinated.
It is also very important that until your puppy is fully vaccinated, they not be exposed to places where diseases tend to be common. Positive socialization is VERY important, so we encourage you to take your puppy with you whenever you can.
However, it is smart to avoid pet stores, dog parks, and the floor of the veterinarian’s office as much as possible while your puppy is young.
Parvo, for example, is extremely contagious and deadly.
However, poor socialization can set a puppy up for a lifetime of stress, frustration, and anxiety. It’s important to find a safe, healthy balance.
Flea & Tick Prevention
Flea, tick, parasite, and heartworm prevention are important for all dogs.
Bugs and parasites bring with them diseases that can cause permanent damage to your dog.
You may have seen alarming blogs and media about dogs becoming sick and suffering seizures from flea and tick medications. While side effects are possible, it’s important to note that they are rare and often associated with other health problems. This kind of alarmist media is emotional and drives clicks and revenue, skewing our perception of the problem.
The reported side effects of veterinary flea and tick preventatives are minimal compared to the side effects associated with leaving your dog unprotected.
Parasites, including fleas and ticks, can cause devastating health problems such as Lyme’s disease, malnutrition, anemia, Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, deadly heartworms, and more. Thousands if not millions of dogs suffer from these things every year, at an astronomically higher rate than the rare dog who has a severe reaction to preventatives.
There are many products on the market that can help you keep your puppy safe from these pests. Do not be afraid of preventatives, and beware of pseudoscience and clickbait media that teaches you otherwise.
Talk to your veterinarian about deworming, as well as which flea and tick products are right for your puppy and your area.
I personally use Bravecto and Sentinal, on the recommendation of our veterinarian. My dogs have had no side effects and I like knowing that I don’t have to shelter them from fun, enriching outdoor activities.
Finding a Veterinarian
It’s important to find a veterinarian whose opinion you value and trust.
Ideally, they have experience with giant dogs and understand their unique orthopedic, nutritional, and growth needs.
I like to find veterinarians who:
Are up to date on the current research and will support delayed spay and neuter for well-tempered giant breed dogs with responsible owners
A Great Dane’s life may be short, but there are things you can do to make it as long and wonderful as possible. Enjoy your puppy!
JOIN OUR COMMUNITY
Do you like modern positive+balanced off-leash dog training, science-based information, life with Danes, educated ownership and chatting with other like-minded people?
Have you ever wondered how to raise a confident dog? It’s no secret that a confident dog makes for a happy family.
Dogs who feel good about themselves are less likely to become anxious or aggressive, and are much more enjoyable to be around. If you’re looking for tips on how to raise a confident dog, look no further! In this blog post, we will discuss the best ways to build your puppy’s self-esteem and help them become a confident member of your family.
And most of all, adult dogs don’t just become confident dogs overnight. A dog’s confidence is built throughout a puppy’s life from the moment you bring a new puppy home. Knowing the signs of stress can help you socialize your dog in a healthy way!
New dogs deserve early socialization, training sessions and exposure to scary things so that they can grow up to be a well socialized dog with a healthy emotional response to a new or scary thing.
A dog learns to be a confident puppy in a small window of time when they are very young. This window is often called the socialization window, and it is a crucial period of time to instill confidence, teach new skills, decrease stress, and help a dog identify what constitutes bad behavior.
A puppy should participate in early socialization so that as they age and experience life, they are not as easily frightened by new things. A confident dog is less likely to run away when something scares them.
A confident dog will be able to read ‘dog’ body language of other dogs as they grow up, foster healthy relationships with other dogs, and remain calm in stressful situations. Remember that some fear is normal in puppyhood, which is called puppy fear stages.
A dog’s confidence level can determine whether they are going to act out in a situation like walking along a busy street, bark at the neighbors dog as they walk past your front door, or have separation anxiety or not.
Dog body language is one way that owners can determine if their dog is feeling nervous and needs to build confidence, or if their dog is stressed. (Is my dog aggressive or nervous?)
If your dog is displaying any of these signs of stress, they may be viewing the moment as a scary situation. Fearful dogs can be unpredictable and building confidence with training is key. (Read about respect training)
TEACHING FOCUS TO BUILD CONFIDENCE
One way you can build confidence is to get your dog’s attention. Your puppy is experiencing new sights, smells, and sounds, and you want to make sure that they are listening to you.
You can do this by teaching your puppy basic obedience commands, but then beginning this obedience training with distraction.
For example, if your dog or puppy is generally distracted by your neighbor’s lawn, work on dog training nearby the lawn and begin teaching cues that promote your dog to learn the ‘look’ command so that your dog’s emotional response when they are in a distracting situation is to look to you for guidance.
The look command not only teaches focus but helps a puppy or fearful dog know that you are there to guide them.
CREATE YOUR OWN AGILITY COURSE
With puppy behavior comes a LOT of energy. A fearful dog is unpredictable and needs confidence builders.
Many dogs will be afraid of agility courses. Start somewhere like your own backyard or the same room that your dog eats or sleeps in.
Use cardboard boxes, blankets, or even your dog’s food dish to create an obstacle course by luring them in to new spots with their favorite treats. This will teach your puppy how to problem solve and work through their fear while they search for their favorite puppy treats.
Using puzzles as a delicious treat can be some of the best confidence builders. Not only do puzzles teach positive reinforcement, but it helps a dog learn to work hard for their reward.
Puzzles can help a fearful dog become more confident by teaching them to think through a problem and be rewarded with their favorite food.
Some of the best puzzles for a fearful dog and to teach positive reinforcement are the Kong Wobbler, Nina Ottosson’s line of dog puzzles, and the Toppl treat dispenser.
Dog training requires desensitization. For example, if your dog thinks that your neighbor is a scary person, you may need to help your puppy’s confidence by desensitizing them to that space, house, or person. This may not happen overnight but with patience you can help your dog overcome their fear.
Start walking daily past the neighbor’s house, but make sure to keep your distance. Desensitization does not mean throwing your dog into a situation and hoping that they are okay.
Allow your dog to realize that when you walked past, nothing bad happened. Continue this practice daily until your dog shows more confidence.
Next, teach games nearby their area of fear, practice basic commands, or even just stand near the person or place.
The goal is to get your dog used to being in close proximity without them feeling fear.
This practice is called counter conditioning and can be very helpful for a dog in fear.
Some trainers or classes can do more harm than good. At times, it is best to speak with a veterinary behaviorist to see if they have any recommendations for classes or trainers. It can be helpful to also speak with your breeder to discuss if your dog is genetically predisposed to anxiety.
Is Xylitol Bad for Dogs? Xylitol is a substitute that is found in many products, including gum, candy, and toothpaste. It is often used as an alternative to sugar because it has fewer calories and does not raise blood sugar levels. Xylitol is also popular among people with diabetes because it does not cause a spike in blood sugar. However, there is some concern that xylitol may be harmful to dogs. In this blog post, we will explore the truth about xylitol and dogs.
IS XYLITOL BAD FOR DOGS?
Xylitol poisoning is very dangerous. If your dog ingested xylitol it could have been a potentially toxic dose no matter how much they ate. Clinical signs of xylitol toxicity in dogs can occur within 15-30 minutes and include vomiting, loss of coordination, lethargy, tremors, seizures, and coma. If you think your dog has ingested xylitol call your veterinarian or animal hospital immediately.
Many human foods contain xylitol, including gum, candy, baked goods, and some fruit juices. Xylitol is also used as a substitute in many diet foods and drinks.
DOG FOODS
Xylitol is not found in dog food. However, some companies that make dog treats use xylitol as an ingredient. For example, some brands of peanut butter and yogurt-based dog treats contain xylitol.
Toothpaste, Mouthwash, and Floss
Xylitol is also found in some toothpastes, mouthwashes, and floss. This substitute is often used in these products because it can help to prevent cavities.
CHEWING GUM
Chewing gum is one of the most common items for dogs to consume containing xylitol.
BABY WIPES AND DIAPERS
Xylitol is sometimes used as an ingredient in baby wipes and diapers. This substitute can help to keep these products moist and prevent them from drying out.
BREATH MINTS
Xylitol is often used in breath mints because it can help to freshen your breath.
CHEWABLE VITAMINS
Xylitol is sometimes used as a sweetener in chewable vitamins.
BIRCH SUGAR
Xylitol is also known as birch sugar. This sugar free sweetener is made from the bark of birch trees.
SWEETENER FOR SUGAR FREE THINGS
Xylitol is one type of sugar. Other types of sugar substitutes include:
Aspartame
Sucralose
Saccharin
There is some controversy over whether or not xylitol is safe for dogs. The truth is that xylitol can be dangerous for dogs if they consume too much of it. Xylitol can cause a drop in blood sugar, which can lead to weakness and collapse.
SUGAR ALCOHOLS
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol. Sugar alcohols are a type of carbohydrate that is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream. This slow absorption can cause a drop in blood sugar levels.
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener. Artificial sweeteners are made from chemicals and are not found in nature.
SUGAR FREE CANDY
Xylitol is often used as a sugar in sugar-free candy. Sugarless candy is made with artificial sweeteners, such as xylitol.
SUGARLESS GUM
Xylitol is often used as a sweetener in sugarless gum. Sugarless gum is made with artificial sweeteners, such as xylitol.
Xylitol is a sugar that is found in many products, including gum, candy, and toothpaste. It is often used as an alternative to sugar because it has fewer calories and does not raise blood sugar levels. Xylitol is also popular among people with diabetes because it does not cause a spike in blood sugar. However, there is some concern that xylitol may be harmful to dogs and is extremely toxic.
NASAL SPRAYS
Xylitol is sometimes used as an ingredient in nasal sprays. This sweetener can help to keep these products moist and prevent them from drying out.
SYRUP
Xylitol is sometimes used as a sweetener in syrup. This substitute can help to make the syrup taste sweeter.
BAKED GOODS
Xylitol is often used as a substitute in baked goods. Baked goods that contain xylitol may have a slightly different taste than those that do not contain this sugar substitute.
NICOTINE GUM
Xylitol is sometimes used as a sweetener in nicotine gum. This substitute can help to make the gum taste sweeter.
XYLITOL POISONING IN DOGS
Xylitol poisoning is a serious condition that can occur when dogs consume products that contain this sugar substitute. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Weakness
Collapse
Seizures
Liver damage
Liver failure
Xylitol poisoning can be fatal. If you think your dog has consumed xylitol containing products, you should know that products containing xylitol are quickly absorbed and toxic to dogs which means your dog requires aggressive treatment.
HOW MUCH XYLITOL CAUSES TOXIC XYLITOL INGESTION?
How much xylitol can cause xylitol poisoning in dogs? Xylitol poisoning can happen from a dog eating just one piece of chewing gum, sweet treats or chewing gums.
If your dog ingested just one piece of chewing gum, it could be toxic or even fatal.
There is no saying how much xylitol is toxic to dogs, but even a small amount can be lethal.
If you think your dog has ingested xylitol, call your veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately. Treatment for xylitol poisoning is expensive and may not be covered by pet insurance.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number: (888) 426-4435. When you are in doubt whether your dog ingested a product containing xylitol, call the Animal Poison Control Center as ingesting xylitol affects dogs differently. Dogs that are small, old, or have liver problems are at greater risk for developing xylitol poisoning. The pet poison helpline will be able to help determine whether there was xylitol present in the product that your dog ate.
WHY IS INGESTING XYLITOL DANGEROUS FOR DOGS?
Xylitol poisoning in dogs causes:
Liver failure
Severe liver damage
Blood sugar level to drop
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Weakness
Seizures
Collapse
Coma
Death
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, which can cause a drop in blood sugar levels. Xylitol is also an artificial sweetener that is made from birch trees. It is found in many sugarless products such as gum, candy, and toothpaste. Xylitol is safe for humans to consume, but it is extremely toxic to dogs. Even a small amount of xylitol can cause poisoning in dogs. Treatment for xylitol poisoning can be expensive and may not be covered by pet insurance.
WHAT ARE DOG’S SYMPTOMS OF XYLITOL INGESTION?
If your dog ate xylitol they are likely experiencing a loss of liver function. Without treatment, they can have severe liver damage.
Typically, symptoms arise within 12 hours of ingestion and may include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Weakness
Collapse
Seizures
Liver damage can occur within 24-48 hours and may include:
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)
Abnormal bleeding
Bruising easily
Swollen abdomen
Increased thirst
Urinating more frequently
Loss of appetite.
When a dog eats gum, sweet treats, or something else containing xylitol, their blood glucose levels drop quickly. This can happen within 30 minutes to 12 hours after ingestion.
Symptoms of xylitol poisoning and clinical signs of low blood sugar levels in dogs include:
Weakness
Lethargy
Collapse
Seizures
Coma
Without treatment, xylitol poisoning can be fatal. If you think your dog ate gum, their liver enzymes need to be protected quickly. The blood glucose needs to be monitored and replaced as necessary.
If you think your dog has xylitol poisoning, call your veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately. Always keep the pet poison helpline information on hand just incase.
CHEWING GUM AND XYLITOL POISONING
Chewing gum is one of the most common things that a dog will eat that humans use which contained xylitol.
Sugar free gum contains xylitol which is a sugar alcohol that is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, which can cause a drop in blood sugar levels. Xylitol is also an artificial sweetener that is made from birch trees. It is found in many sugarless products such as gum, candy, and toothpaste. Xylitol is safe for human use, but can be deadly when a dog has eaten xylitol.
DOG’S BLOOD SUGAR AND XYLITOL GUM
Since some gum has xylitol in it, consumption of human gum can be fatal and can cause a dog’s blood sugar to drop quickly.
Xylitol poisoning in dogs is one hundred percent preventable. Just make sure to keep sugar free gum away from dogs.
If your dog has consumed sugar free chewing gum, they are at risk for xylitol poisoning, low blood sugar, and liver failure. They should be taken to the vet immediately. The vet will monitor your dog’s blood glucose level and prevent further absorption by giving fluids and possibly inducing vomiting.
WHAT HAPPENS IF YOUR DOG EATS XYLITOL?
Liver failure is the biggest danger of xylitol poisoning in dogs. With such low blood sugar, xylitol poisoning in dogs can be fatal.
Liver failure needs to be monitored by the vet immediately after the dogs symptoms begin.
Dextrose supplementation is necessary to keep the blood sugar up.
Fluids and inducing vomiting may be necessary to prevent further absorption of xylitol.
Hepatic protectants (liver protectants) are given to try and save the liver function.
Liver transplant may be the only option for some dogs.
Xylitol poisoning in dogs is a very scary and dangerous thing.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is found in many sugarless products such as gum, candy, and toothpaste. It is safe for human use, but can be deadly when a dog has eaten xylitol.
The good thing about xylitol poisoning in dogs is that it is completely preventable. In order to prevent xylitol poisoning in dogs:
Keep sugar free chewing gum away from your dogs
Do not share your sweet or baked items with your dog
Do not use toothpaste intended for humans to brush their teeth
Crate your dog if you are not with them to avoid them eating things they should not eat
Take them to the vet quickly for blood tests and treatment if you suspect they have consumed something toxic
If you’re the owner of a Great Dane or another giant breed dog, you may be wondering if neutering will get them to chill out. Does neutering calm a dog down? W
You’ll be surprised to learn that there are many other factors at play, and when it comes to neutering your Great Dane there is a lot to consider. We will dive into this today and give you some well-researched and much-needed advice!
Intact Dog Behavior
There are many behaviors exhibited by male dogs, and in some cases, it does not matter if they are intact or not. This will provide clues to whether or not neutering is right for your dog and if it might calm them down.
I’m going to outline each situation below!
Marking Territory
Many dogs mark their territory, including females! Entire male dogs tend to do this more frequently, but it is a behavior that can be seen in both sexes.
Males will also urine-mark when they are feeling anxious or stressed.
(Do you need help cleaning urine odor and marking stains out of your house? We recommend Skout’s Honor, it really works! I speak from personal experience. Buy on Amazon and have it in your hands super fast! Click here:)
This is their way of trying to feel more secure in their environment.
Neutering does not necessarily change this behavior, unfortunately, as for many dogs, it’s just part of their habits and routines.
If you are having problems with your dog marking territory indoors, there are products such as belly bands that, when paired with diligent supervision and training can help with this issue.
Humping is often seen as sexual behavior or dominance, but it’s actually more of an insecurity thing.
As a matter of fact, the relationship between “humping” and “dominance” is one of the most common myths in the world of dogs!
Dogs will hump other dogs, people, inanimate objects…anything and it’s not always related to sex, hormones, or dominance.
They do this to release stress, often caused by over-excitement, nervousness, or having a too-full bucket.
This means that your dog may be experiencing a form of anxiety brought on by over-stimulation, and humping provides a natural stress release. They learn pretty quickly that it feels good and helps them release tension, which makes this a self-rewarding behavior that is hard to eliminate.
Insecure dogs tend to exhibit this behavior most often. Puppies are no exception! They may be overwhelmed by the environment.
Depending on the cause, neutering your dog may reduce the frequency with which they hump, but for many dogs, it’s not a quick fix. Many pet owners are shocked when their neutered dog still humps.
The underlying cause of the behavior must be addressed first if you want your pet to stop humping. Unfortunately, sex drive and hormones have surprisingly little to do with humping.
Helping your dog build self-confidence will be much more effective at changing your dog’s emotional state than surgical castration.
That said, neutering does have benefits and should not be overlooked.
Hormones, including testosterone in male dogs, can absolutely lead to aggression and other undesirable or even dangerous behaviors.
As a matter of fact, same-sex aggression between male dogs, especially intact male dogs, is very common.
Many intact male dogs may be fantastic around dogs and people, but he can smell an intact male a mile away. Their hackles may immediately go up at the perceived threat. The hormones start flowing and they can definitely become protective, or defensive of their space.
Displaying dominant and rude behavior towards other intact male dogs is a common problem associated with delayed neutering! It doesn’t mean that the dog is aggressive, he’s really just hormonal and acting on basic biology.
A lot of times, the reduction in testosterone level following the procedure helps to settle their minds. Neutering is an important step in any behavioral treatment program, especially for dogs who encounter other male dogs often.
Fear Aggression
Many dogs, however, are experiencing fear-based aggression. Some information suggests that hormones can cause dogs to be more timid or fearful than they would be otherwise.
Here are some common examples of this behavior:
Resource guarding (fear of losing something)
Reactivity (fear of being hurt)
Escalated fear-based aggressive reactions caused by triggers such as rude children, punitive training, or abuse
Reactivity is a common form of aggressive behavior that can easily be caused by preventable situations. Reactive dogs are often just having a hard time dealing with something in the environment.
For example, a dog may be reactive because they are on a leash and cannot properly greet dogs and people without feeling trapped. The added pressure on their restraint device (collar, harness, etc.) escalates their feelings of frustration, especially when they are around other dogs that may be showing defensive or aggressive body language.
Some dogs are reactive at the fence line for similar reasons.
That said, it’s important to realize that there are other factors at play when it comes to aggression in dogs. Neutering is not a magic bullet that will make all aggressive behaviors go away.
As a matter of fact, some studies have also shown that neutering may increase fearful and aggressive behavior in dogs with poor temperaments.
We recommend working with a highly qualified canine behaviourist to implement safe management and address your dog’s behavior if you are seeing aggressive tendencies.
Neutering your dog is only one thing to consider.
They will be able to evaluate what role hormones have played in the development of the behavior or aggressive tendencies and will be able to advise on the benefits or drawbacks of neutering.
Testosterone & fear
It’s also important to note that some people cite increased aggression after neutering their dog!
Emerging research indicates that dogs who are neutered prior to maturity (a very common practice) may actually exhibit unwanted aggression towards other dogs or people.
More research is needed, for sure. You should not be alarmed, however. While this type of behavioral change has been documented, it is unlikely that it will happen to your dog.
We do believe, however, that for health reasons related to orthopedic structure and bone growth, large and giant breed dogs should not be neutered until they are 18-24 months of age. (More on this topic below).
The benefits of waiting are currently being studied and the results look promising! Increased self-confidence and less risk of orthopedic disorders are just some of what researchers are learning.
As always, the underlying cause of a dog’s behavior should be of utmost importance; fearful and timid dogs are often that way because of genetics, and no surgical procedure is likely to fix that.
Male Dogs Chasing Female Dogs
Of course, the biggest problem with keeping an intact male dog in your house is mating!
Intact male dogs are often fixated on female dogs in heat. They will hound them relentlessly, trying to get to them in any way they can.
Their hormones will be raging; this behavior is natural biology at its finest. The humane society and other rescue organizations promote spay and neutering as a way to reduce and minimize the impact of accidental pregnancies.
Many rescue organizations offer low-cost spay and neutering programs to the community.
This mating behavior can also, unfortunately, result in broken fences, holes dug under the fence, and even physical injuries if your dog gets into a fight with another dog while he’s trying to mate.
This behavior can also be dangerous for the female dog if your male is not properly trained and supervised around her while mating.
Adolescent dogs who are immature and new to the business of making babies may be needlessly frantic and rough while mating and could hurt the female.
Many owners find it easiest (and safest) to just neuter their dogs to avoid all of these problems.
Not only that, but accidental pregnancies mean puppies. Puppies must be kept together as a litter for eight weeks; this can be time-consuming, exhausting, and expensive.
Pet owners have a responsibility to keep their intact female dogs safe from other male dogs, especially while they are in heat.
Those who own intact male dogs have an even bigger responsibility to ensure that their dog is well trained, not running off, under control, and if necessary, neutered to reduce these unwanted behaviors.
Intact male mating behaviors
If you have an intact male dog who is becoming frantic, you may have a female dog in heat nearby.
Here are some common behaviors that an intact male dog may exhibit when a female dog in heat is nearby:
Drooling
Panting
Pacing
Whining
Barking
Low appetite, including losing weight
Acting ‘out of control’
Jumping fences
Breaking through walls and doors
Escaping their crate
Running away
Even the most well-trained dogs may lose their minds over an intact female!
If you have intact dogs in your home living together, these behaviors are often more pronounced.
Worst case, your dogs could tie and make puppies. It only takes a few seconds of unsupervised access for a tie to happen, and at that point, it will have been too late.
Dogs have been known to tie through fences and diapers, so don’t be complacent!
When a male and a female dog “tie”, they are connected and cannot be separated for a short time, often as long as 30 minutes.
The male’s penis swells inside the female, locking them together.
If this happens, do NOT try and separate them!
Leave them alone and call your veterinarian for advice.
In most cases of accidental mating, the puppies are not coming from exceptional, fully health-tested parents, and the most ethical and responsible thing to do is to seek veterinary advice as soon as possible.
A routine spay abort may be recommended to eliminate unwanted pregnancies, especially when the health of the female or the puppies is at stake.
The ONLY prevention from accidental puppies is several degrees of separation.
If you have a female in heat who is living in your home with an intact male dog, we highly recommend neutering the male or boarding him until her heat cycle is completely finished.
Accidental pregnancy is often complicated, not to mention unethical in the context of full animal shelters and when compared to truly thoughtful breeding.
Dogs that are neutered tend to be less fixated on females in heat and are less likely to engage in these types of behaviors.
Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?
In short, neutering can help with certain behaviors but it may not be a cure-all for everything.
It’s important that you understand the pros and cons of neutering before making a decision for your dog.
Neutering can have some health benefits, such as a reduction in the risk of testicular cancer, but it also has some risks.
These must be weighed against the behavior problems that neutering may help to solve, including the risks associated with an accidental pregnancy.
We often see Great Dane owners, desperate for relief from their bouncy, strong 8-month-old male who has suddenly become aggressive or started resource-guarding food.
You may notice a common theme here, though.
While testosterone levels can fuel these behaviors, the root cause often lies in genetics and training.
Depending on the individual dog, neutering may or may not help calm them down at all. Many times, a highly qualified canine behaviourist is needed.
How to calm a dog down
Here are some more effective ways to calm your crazy dog down, whether they are neutered or not!
Many dogs with crazy behavior are actually just bored or not well trained! If you want to help your dog calm down, encourage calm behavior with positive reinforcement, daily training, and a lot more enrichment.
The Benefits of Neutering
One of the major benefits of neutering is that it completely eliminates the chance of accidental pregnancy.
Dogs that have been neutered are much less likely to be driven by hormones, and as a result, will not freak out or attempt to get to intact or newly spayed females.
Male dogs that are neutered tend to be less aggressive and more relaxed overall, especially when their behaviors have been fueled by a combination of genetics and testosterone.
Neutering can also help with certain types of behavior problems, including roaming, urine marking, and humping. However, as above, the root cause of a dog’s behaviour must be addressed first.
Health Risks in Neutered Dogs
Many studies are showing the benefits associated with keeping male dogs intact, especially if they are large or giant breed.
This is where the behaviour, hormones, neuter, and common myths discussions become even more complicated.
Neutered dogs have:
Increased risk of osteosarcoma bone cancer (when neutered before 1 year of age)
There are valid and researched reasons for responsible dog owners to keep well-tempered male dogs intact.
What is the Best Age to Neuter a Dog?
This one is actually a hot-topic debate.
Veterinarians will offer differing opinions and advice on this one, and sometimes it depends on the owner too!
Responsible owners can safely keep a well-bred and well-mannered dog intact through maturity or beyond.
Many owners, however, cannot.
You can take a quick walk around any municipal animal shelter and see the results of these failures.
For this reason, many veterinarians recommend neutering at or before 4-6 months. They will draw a hard line in the sand and may not even see pets who are still intact.
Other veterinarians will take a different approach and welcome responsible dog owners who wish to delay spaying and neutering.
Talk to your veterinarian. The important truth here is that NO veterinarian, even those who support delayed spay and neuter programs, will be supportive if you are not a dedicated and responsible dog owner.
Responsible dog owners:
Train their dogs well
Socialize their dogs well
Keep their dogs in excellent condition (including teeth and nails)
Don’t allow their dog to become overweight
Seek regular veterinary care, including yearly well-visits
Keep their dog’s vaccines up to date
Use flea, tick, and heartworm prevention as advised
Don’t breed dogs that aren’t fully health tested and proven as excellent examples of their breed
Research in neutering
Emerging research indicates that male dogs in particular should remain intact until maturity. For large and giant breed dogs, this can mean 18-24 months of age or later!
It is believed that keeping male dogs intact through puberty can help reduce the risk of:
Hip dysplasia
Arthritis
ACL/CCL tears
Poor overall substance
Timid and fearful behavior
More research is definitely needed here, but there is a lot to be said for keeping testosterone levels intact while large and giant breed dogs are still maturing.
The Neutering Procedure
You may be curious about what to expect, so I’ve outlined some common Q&A about neutering your dog below!
Pre-Op Bloodwork and Wellness Check
Before scheduling your dog for a neutering procedure, your veterinarian should perform a physical exam and pre-op bloodwork.
This is to make sure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia and surgery.
Dogs who have a heart murmur or heart disease, who are obese, or who have a genetic link to blood clotting disorders, DCM, wobblers, bloat, or other health problems will have an increased risk of complications during surgery.
Dogs that have been eating a grain-free, home-cooked, or boutique diet should also have an echocardiogram prior to surgery, as unbalanced nutrition can lead to deadly heart problems which can complicate surgery.
Neutering is a quick and relatively simple procedure.
Your dog will be given a general anesthetic and often a local one as well.
The testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. The sack will be left; it will eventually shrivel up, however, this process may take weeks or months.
The incision is then stitched closed. Neutering takes about 15-20 minutes and most dogs wake up quickly after surgery.
Scrotal ablation
Sometimes your veterinarian may recommend scrotal ablation, in addition to neutering.
This is a procedure where both the testicles and the sack are removed.
This is a much more invasive surgery, however, aesthetically it may be preferable if you have a large or giant breed dog who has reached or passed maturity.
What to expect after neutering
Your veterinarian will send you home with pain medication and antibiotics. Your dog will likely be coming home the same day as the procedure and will be loopy, tired, and possibly disoriented.
The incision site should be checked daily for any signs of infection, swelling, or excessive redness.
Most dogs feel a little groggy after surgery but are back to their normal selves within a day or two.
Some may experience mild nausea and will not have much of an appetite. This is NORMAL and should not be cause for alarm unless it persists for more than a day or two.
If your dog is acting lethargic, has a fever, or is vomiting excessively, please call your veterinarian!
If proper pain medication has not been administered, your dog may also show signs of pain including whining, restlessness, and drooling.
If this is the case, please call your vet!
You should also keep your dog calm and quiet for at least two weeks after surgery to allow the incision to heal properly. This means no running, jumping, or playing off-leash.
You must find some way to keep them occupied so they don’t get bored! This can be a difficult task, but it is crucial to their recovery.
CBD and other ‘holistic’ home remedies are NOT enough medication for humane surgical recovery.
It is important that your dog is truly pain-free.
We encourage you to follow your veterinarian’s advice for prescription pain relief and antibiotics, which have been proven safe and effective.
Common medications that are prescribed after neutering may include:
-Tramadol
-Gabapentin
-Rimadyl
-Metacam (Meloxicam)
Excess fluid following neutering
Large or giant breed dogs, especially those who are allowed to move and play too much following surgery may develop fluid that will build up in the newly emptied testicular sack.
This alarming and often painful condition can lead to infection and may require veterinary treatment. If you notice that the scrotum is becoming enlarged, red, or angry, please call your veterinarian!
Neutering healing time
Your dog should have absolutely no access to the surgical site, as licking can cause infections and delayed healing.
The incision should be fully healed within two weeks. Your veterinarian will advise you on when your dog can return to normal activity.
In general, small breed dogs recover quickly while large and giant breed dogs may take a little longer. In most cases, you can expect to resume normal activity within a month.
You should continue to monitor the incision site for any signs of infection or irritation. If you have any concerns, please call your veterinarian!
How to care for a dog after neutering
We highly recommend a surgical suit, which will be more comfortable for your dog and can help prevent them from licking the incision.
Other options include blow-up e-collars, which can be a little more cumbersome, or t-shirts (upside down so they can’t pull it over their head).
Whatever you choose, make sure your dog cannot get to the incision site!
Your dog may need to wear the surgical suit or cone for two weeks or until the sutures have dissolved and the skin is healed. Some dogs will require the use of both a surgical suit AND a cone!
If your dog is particularly insistent on licking the incision, talk do your veterinarian about sedatives.
Potential risks of neutering
All surgeries come with potential risks, which is why it’s so important to have a pre-surgical examination and echocardiogram prior to surgery.
The most common complications from neutering include:
– Bleeding
– Infection
– Swelling
– Pain
– Allergic reaction to the anesthesia or post-op pain medications
-Death from anesthesia-related complications
Fortunately, neutering is a very common procedure with a high success rate. A neutered animal is less likely to suffer from testicular cancer and much less likely to run away. The benefits of neutering should not be overlooked!
With proper care and monitoring, your pet dog will recover quickly and be back to its normal self in no time.
How much does Neutering Cost?
The cost of spaying and neutering will vary depending on your veterinarian, the size of your dog, and where you live.
In general, small dogs will cost between $200-$400 while large dogs will cost between $400-$600. Giant breed dogs may cost upwards of $1000. This may or may not include additional expenses such as a surgical suit, pre-op blood work, echocardiogram, or pain medications and antibiotics.
We understand that the cost of neutering may be prohibitive, so there are resources out there for people who cannot afford these costs.
You can check with your local humane society, SPCA, or animal rescue organizations to see if they offer any low-cost spay and neuter options.
Spaying or neutering is one of the most important steps any of us can take towards combatting the world’s huge problem with unwanted, poorly bred pets clogging the rescue system.
Not only does spaying and neutering help reduce the number of unwanted animals, it has health benefits for your pet!
Great Dane skin bumps can be a common health problem that pup owners don’t need to worry about and they can also be a warning sign for something more serious with your Gentle Giants.
With countless skin conditions, pet parents with a Great Dane may not be sure if their bumps are worth a veterinary visit. Here’s what you should know about Great Dane skin bumps and when to seek professional help.
Most of the time, skin bumps on your Great Dane are nothing to worry about and are simply a part of their normal anatomy. For example, many Great Danes have bumps on their backs due to the location of their spine. These bumps are called withers and are completely normal.
However, there are some skin bumps that can be a sign of a more serious health problem.
GREAT DANE SKIN BUMPS: WHEN TO BE CONCERNED WITH ITCHY SKIN AND WHEN IT’S OKAY
As a Great Dane owner, you may have noticed that your dog has some skin allergies or irritation from time to time. While some of these problems are nothing to worry about, others can be indicative of more serious health issues. So, when should you be concerned about your Great Dane’s skin problems? Let’s take a look.
SKIN INFECTION
One type of Great Dane skin problem that you should be concerned about is skin infections. Skin infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and they often lead to redness, swelling, and itchiness. If not treated promptly, infections can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening. If you notice any signs of a skin infection on your dog, you can speak with your vet about the common signs of skin diseases and discuss how to strengthen their immune system.
HAIR LOSS
Another type of skin problem that can be indicative of a more serious health issue is hair loss. If your dog is losing hair in patches or their coat is thinning out overall, it could be a sign of an underlying health condition such as allergies, hormonal imbalance, or thyroid disease. If you notice hair loss on your dog, make an appointment with your vet so they can determine the cause and start treatment if necessary.
HOT SPOTS
Hot spots are another common skin problem in Great Danes (and other dogs). Hot spots are open wounds that are often painful and can become infected if not treated properly. These spots of irritation on a Great Dane’s skin are often caused by allergies or poor grooming habits.
YEAST INFECTIONS
Yeast infections are another type of skin problem that Great Danes are susceptible to. Yeast infections often cause the skin to become red and itchy and can lead to secondary bacterial infections if left untreated. If you think your dog may have a yeast infection, take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.
Not all skin problems are indicative of a more serious health issue; in fact, some are perfectly normal and nothing to worry about. For example, if you notice your dog scratching more than usual during seasonal changes or after being outside, it’s likely just an allergic reaction that will go away on its own once the allergens clear out. Similarly, if your dog licks or bites their paws frequently, they may just have dry skin or minor irritations.
FOOD ALLERGIES IN A GREAT DANE THAT CAUSE ITCHY SKIN
Food allergies are a common problem in Great Danes. They can cause itchiness and discomfort for your dog, and may even lead to secondary infections. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the clinical signs of food allergies, the secondary infections that may result from them, and how you can eliminate the allergens from your dog’s diet.
CLINICAL SIGNS OF FOOD ALLERGIES WITH YOUR GENTLE GIANT
The most common clinical sign of a food allergy in dogs is itchiness. If your dog is scratching or licking excessively, it may be due to an allergic reaction. Other signs include red or inflamed skin, hair loss, hot spots, and Ear infections. If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian so that they can perform a food allergy test.
SECONDARY INFECTIONS RELATED TO FOOD ALLERGIES
If left untreated, food allergies can lead to secondary infections. The most common infection seen in dogs with food allergies is pyoderma, which is a bacterial infection. Yeast infections are also common, as are ear infections. These infections can be painful and uncomfortable for your dog, so it’s important to get them treated as soon as possible.
YOUR GREAT DANE’S SKIN AND FOOD ALLERGIES
Great Danes are especially susceptible to food allergies because they have sensitive skin. Their skin is thin and prone to irritation, making them more likely to experience the itching and discomfort that are associated with allergies. Additionally, their large size means that they have more surface area for allergens to affect.
ELIMINATION DIET FOR HEALTHY SKIN
If your dog is diagnosed with a food allergy, the best way to manage it is through an elimination diet. This involves removing all potential allergens from your dog’s diet and slowly reintroducing them one at a time until you identify the culprit. Your veterinarian can help you select an appropriate diet for your dog and guide you through the process of eliminating potential allergens.
Food allergies are a common problem in Great Danes, but luckily there are ways to manage them! If your dog is showing signs of a food allergy, be sure to consult with your veterinarian so that they can perform a food allergy test. An elimination diet is often the best way to identify the allergen and provide relief for your dog’s itchiness and discomfort. With some patience and guidance from your vet, you can help your Great Dane live a comfortable life despite their food allergies!
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS ON GREAT DANE’S SKIN
As a great dane owner, you may be all too familiar with the never-ending battle against bacterial infections on your dog’s skin. But did you know that there are actually several different types of bacteria that can infect your dog’s skin? And that each type of bacteria requires a different treatment approach?
SECONDARY INFECTIONS
Secondary infections are the most common type of bacterial infection in large breeds and other dog breeds. They usually occur after your dog has already been treated for an underlying condition, such as allergies or insect bites. The most common symptom of a secondary skin infection is red, inflamed skin. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
YOUR DOG’S IMMUNE SYSTEM
The second most common type of bacterial infection in dogs is an immune system disorder. immune system disorders can be caused by a number of things, including medications, allergies, and even stress. The most common symptom of an immune system disorder is recurring infections. Treatment typically involves immunotherapy or oral steroids.
MEDICATED SHAMPOOS
Medicated shampoos are the third most common type of bacterial infection in Great Danes. They are usually caused by an allergy to one of the ingredients in the shampoo. The most common symptom of a medicated shampoo allergy is itching and redness of the skin. Treatment typically involves switching to a hypoallergenic shampoo or using medicated ointments and creams.
CONTAMINATED SOIL OR WATER
Contaminated soil or water is the fourth most common type of bacterial infection in Great Danes. They are usually caused by exposure to contaminated water, such as stagnant ponds or puddles. The most common symptom of contaminated soil or water exposure is diarrhea. Treatment typically involves oral antibiotics and probiotics.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
There are a variety of treatment methods available for bacterial infections in Great Danes. The best course of action will depend on the type and severity of the infection. Common treatments include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunotherapy, oral steroids, and medicated shampoos and ointments. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Bacterial infections are a common problem for pup owners. But with so many different types of bacteria that can infect your dog’s skin, it can be difficult to know how to treat them effectively.
SKIN ALLERGIES AND GREAT DANE’S SKIN
If your Great Dane is anything like mine, then they’re probably pretty susceptible to skin allergies. Dogs with sensitive skin are prone to dryness, scaling, and itchiness, which can be pretty uncomfortable for them.
DRY SKIN
One of the most common symptoms of skin allergies in dogs is dryness. This can manifest as flakiness, scaling, or patches of missing fur. If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to increase their intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. These essential nutrients help to maintain the health of your dog’s skin and coat. They can be found in fish oils, certain kinds of nuts, and leafy greens.
SCALY OR DRY PATCHES
Another common symptom of skin allergies is the development of scaly patches on the skin. These patches are often itchy and uncomfortable for dogs. If your dog has developed scaly patches, you can help to soothe their skin by applying a bit of coconut oil to the affected area.
OMEGAS AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS FOR GREAT DANES
Fish oil is an excellent tool for any large breed pet owner to keep on hand. Not only does it provide fatty acids that help regrow hair, soothe flaky areas of hair loss and promote a shiny coat, but it also helps with cognitive development, joint health and heart function.
For large breeds like the Great Dane, we recommend using a product that contains at least 400mg of EPA and DHA per serving.
You can find fish oil supplements for dogs online or at your local pet store.
Our recommended fish oil with the right dose of fatty acids is Doctor Harveys. We believe that all dogs should be given omega 3 fatty acids daily as a primary source of their amino acids.
SOLUTIONS: ALOE VERA, COCONUT OIL, TEA TREE OIL, AND MORE
There are a number of different home remedies that you can use to help soothe your dog’s allergies. Aloe vera gel and coconut oil are both great options for reducing itchiness and redness.
You can also try using a bit of tea tree on inflamed areas. Tea tree oil has natural antiseptic properties that can help to heal wounds and other irritated areas. If you’re looking for a more natural solution for your dog’s allergies, there are a number of different essential oils that can be used to help soothe their symptoms. Just be sure to do your research before using any new products on your dog’s skin!
Using CBD can be a very powerful mechanism of helping a dog cope with chronic skin irritation.
OVERWEIGHT DOGS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS WITH INFECTIONS
An Underweight Great Dane
A Healthy Weight Great Dane
An Overweight Great Dane
Being a pet owner comes with a lot of responsibilities. One of the most important things you can do for your furry friend is to keep them at a healthy weight. Unfortunately, obesity is a growing problem among pets, and dogs are no exception. According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, approximately 58% of American dogs are overweight or obese. This statistic is especially troubling when you consider the many health problems that can be caused or exacerbated by excess weight.
Carrying around extra weight puts strain on any dog breeds organs and joints and can lead to a number of health problems, including:
Addisons Disease
Thyroid problems
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Arthritis
Type 2 diabetes
High blood pressure
Cancer
In addition to these serious health concerns, obese dogs are also more likely to suffer from skin and irritation due to the folds of skin that rub together and create moisture. This can be very painful for your dog and may require antibiotics or other treatment to heal properly.
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of these hormones, it’s called hypothyroidism. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, cold intolerance, and reproductive problems. Hypothyroidism can be controlled with medication, but it is important to catch it early so that treatment can begin before any permanent damage is done. Once again, overweight dogs are more prone to developing thyroid problems because they are more likely to have an underlying endocrine disorder.
DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart disorder that results in an enlarged heart muscle and decreased ability to pump blood effectively. DCM is most often seen in large breeds like Great Danes, Newfoundlands, boxers, and Irish Wolfhounds; however, it can affect any breed of dog. Symptoms of DCM include exercise intolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, sudden collapse, and cardiac arrhythmias. DCM is a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated promptly; however, there are many different treatment options available depending on the severity of the condition.
YOUR BEST FRIEND DESERVES QUALITY OF LIFE
Regardless of the breed of dog you have, keeping them at a healthy weight is one of the best things you can do for their overall health and well-being. A healthy diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight. If you think your dog may be overweight or obese, take them to see a veterinarian so that they can assess their body condition score (BCS). This will help determine if your dog needs to lose weight and how much they should lose.
Obesity is a growing problem among animals. Carrying around extra weight puts strain on your dog’s organs and joints which can lead to debilitating health problems.
BALD SPOTS ON A GREAT DANE’S BODY
If you have noticed bald spots on your Great Dane’s body, you are probably wondering what is causing the hair loss. While there are several possible causes of hair loss in dogs, the most common cause is a hormonal imbalance. Let’s take a closer look at some of the other potential causes of hair loss in Great Danes.
HAIR FOLLICLES AND MENTAL DULLNESS
Hair Follicles and Mental Dullness – One of the less common causes of hair loss in dogs is a condition called alopecia areata. This condition is caused by a reaction to the hair follicles and leads to patchy hair loss. In some cases, it can also lead to mental dullness. If you think your dog may have alopecia areata, please consult your veterinarian.
YOUR GREAT DANE’S HAIR LOSS COULD BE FROM DOG FOOD
Your Great Dane’s hair loss could be from dog food – Yes, believe it or not, one of the things that can cause bald spots on your dog is their food. If you are feeding your dog a poor quality food, it could be lacking in nutrients that are necessary for healthy skin and coat. If you are concerned that your dog’s food may be the cause of their hair loss, please talk to your veterinarian about switching to a higher quality food.
THYROID HORMONE
One of the most common causes of hair loss in dogs is an imbalance of thyroid hormone levels. When the thyroid hormone levels are too low, it can result in patchy hair loss and dry skin. If you think your dog’s hair loss may be due to an imbalance of thyroid hormone levels, please consult your veterinarian.
OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS
Another possible cause of bald spots on your dog is a deficiency of omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 fatty acids are necessary for healthy skin and coat, so if your dog is deficient in them, it could lead to patchy hair loss.
THERE IS NO MIRACLE CURE
Unfortunately, there is no miracle cure for bald spots on dogs. The best way to treat bald spots is to identify the underlying cause and then treat that accordingly.
Dog hiking gear can be something super fun to invest in for your dog. Hitting the hiking trail is a great feeling, but it’s even better when you’ve got your furry friend with you.
Getting your dog accustomed to hiking will go quicker and smoother if you have the right gear for dogs.
DOG HIKING GEAR
Does your dog love adventuring as much as you do? If so, you’re going to need to make sure you’re both prepared before heading out on the trail. From a backpack and leash to first aid supplies and paw protection, here’s a list of must-have gear for hikes with your dog.
DOG BACKPACK
A dog backpack is essential for hikes that an owner may want their dog to carry its own items. You’ll want to pack water, food, treats, and any other doggy supplies your pup might need. We recommend some options like this one from Outward Hound because they come with plenty of storage space and is made with comfortable neoprene fabric.
DOG LEASH
A good dog leash is key for any hike. Keep a leash on hand even if you are hiking in an off leash area.
No one ever wants to use a first aid kit, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Be sure to pack supplies for both you and your dog, including bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze, and hydrogen peroxide.
PROTECTION FOR PAW PADS
Overgrown nails can cause pain and make it difficult for your dog to walk on rough terrain. Be sure to trim their nails before hitting the trails and consider packing booties or paw balm to protect their pads from rocks and abrasions.
WATER BOWL OR WATER BOTTLE
Dehydration is a real danger on any hike, especially in hot weather. Be sure to pack enough water for both you and your pup and consider bringing along a bowl or collapsible water bottle for easy drinking access.
A harness is a must-have if your dog tends to pull on the leash or you’ll be hiking in areas with lots of obstacles (like roots and rocks). We recommend the Ruffwear Front Range Everyday Harness because it’s comfortable for dogs of all sizes and has reflective trim for low-light visibility.
DOG POOP BAGS
Last but not least, don’t forget the poop bags! Be respectful of other hikers (and yourself) by packing out whatever your dog leaves behind.
Depending on how long your hike will be, you may want to bring along some food and snacks for your pup. If not, be sure to pack plenty of their favorite treats to keep them motivated on the trail.
Some dogs just can’t hit the trails without their favorite toys. If that’s the case with your pup, be sure to pack them along. Just be sure they’re lightweight and won’t take up too much space in your backpack!
With this gear in tow, you and your furry friend will be ready for anything the trail throws your way. Happy hiking!
Hiking with your dog can be a great way to bond and explore the great outdoors together. But it’s important to be prepared before you hit the trail, especially if you’re hiking with a big dog. Here are some tips on how to protect your dog while hiking.
HIKING GEAR FOR DOGS
Just like humans, dogs need the proper gear for hiking. outfitted with a dog backpack, your four-legged friend will be able to carry his own supplies, including water, food, and toys. A collar is also a must – make sure it’s fitted properly and has ID tags in case your dog gets lost. And don’t forget a leash! Even the best-trained dogs can get excited when they’re out in nature and might take off after wildlife. If you’re hiking in an area with lots of brush or long grass, consider outfitting your pup with reflective strips so he’s easier to spot.
GIVE YOUR DOG PLENTY OF WATER AND BRING A WATER BOTTLE MEANT FOR DOGS
Make sure your dog stays hydrated by bringing plenty of water – both for him to drink and to use for cooling off if he gets too hot. A lightweight, collapsible water bowl is easy to pack and will save you from having to carry water for your dog in your own backpack. And speaking of backpacks, make sure the one you choose is sized appropriately for your dog and doesn’t weigh more than 10% of his body weight when fully loaded.
USE DOG SUN PROTECTION
Dogs are just as susceptible to sunburn as humans, so if you’ll be hiking in sunny weather, be sure to apply sunscreen to any areas of your dog’s skin that are not covered by fur. You might also want to consider investing in a protective shirt or jacket for your pup. Dogs with short or thin coats are especially vulnerable to sunburn and heatstroke, so keep an eye on them during warm weather hikes.
With a little planning and preparation, you can make sure both you and your dog have a safe and enjoyable time on the trails. By following these tips on how to protect your dog while hiking, you can rest assured that your four-legged friend will have a fun – and safe – time on your next hike together!
WHAT TO TAKE FOR A DOG ON A HIKE
Taking your dog on a hike is a great way to get some exercise and spend time with your best friend. But, before you head out on the trail, you need to make sure you have the proper gear for your dog. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at the Ruffwear Approach Dog Pack and see if it’s the right fit for your next hike.
RUFFWEAR APPROACH DOG PACK
The Ruffwear Approach Dog Pack is a great option for hikes with your dog. It has two back compartments that are perfect for carrying water and food for your pup, as well as a front harness that will keep them comfortable and secure. The padded straps make it easy to carry, even when your dog is wet or muddy. And, the reflective trim ensures that you and your dog will be visible in low-light conditions.
If you’re looking for a dog pack that has everything you need for a hike, then the Ruffwear Approach Dog Pack is a great option. It’s comfortable, easy to carry, and has all the features you need to keep your dog happy on the trail.
One of the most important things you’ll need for your hike is a good leash. You’ll want something sturdy that won’t break if your dog pulls. You might also want to consider getting a harness, as it will distribute the weight of your dog better and make it more comfortable for them to walk.
DOG BOOTS / DOG BOOTIES
If you have a small dog, it is much easier to find booties that fit well for an outdoor adventure. Big dogs, however, have a harder time finding boots that may fit.
Most dogs will try to take their boots off, especially if they are new to wearing them. Be sure that the boots you select have a good grip and fit snugly around your dog’s leg without being too tight. You can find some great options for big dogs
Pawz Dog Boots: These boots are made of a rubber-like material and they slip right over your dog’s paws. They are great for keeping your dog’s paws dry and protected from the elements, but they can be a little tricky to put on.
BEST HARNESS
When looking for the best dog hiking gear, every dog owner needs to consider their own dogs before looking at outdoor gear.
For some dogs, a hiking pack or harness will be great and they can expect their pup carry their own dog hiking packpack. For small dogs or other dogs, a day pack would overwhelm them or wear them out while hiking.
Researching the best hiking gear comes with a responsibility, as not all gear for dogs will work equally for each dog!
DOG WATER BOTTLE
Another important thing to take on your hike is water. Dogs can get dehydrated quickly, so it’s important to bring enough water for both you and your dog. A good water bottle will help make sure you don’t run out.
The Highwave Water Bottle is a great water bottle for hiking adventures with your dog. Made with dogs and dog owners in mind, this water bowl is perfect to add to your hiking essentials for your dog.
You should also bring a first aid kit, in case either you or your dog gets injured on the hike. It’s better to be safe than sorry! Finally, if you’re hiking in an area with lots of rocks or other rough terrain, you might want to consider getting some dog boots or booties to protect your dog’s paws.
CLIMBING ROPES
Climbing ropes can be a good thing for dog owners to consider as apart of their own gear, especially if they are hiking with a big dog. If you have strong dogs or heavy dogs and you come across an emergency situation, climbing ropes can give you the added security to help get your dog out of a tough spot.
For example, let’s say you’re hiking with your dog and he somehow gets injured and is unable to walk on his own. If you have a climbing rope, you can easily fashion a makeshift harness and carry him back to the car. This could be a piece of equipment that you can easily strap onto your backpack for outdoor adventures, and it might save the life of your dog one day!
PROTECTION FOR YOUR DOG’S PAWS
A dog owner can never be too careful with their dogs paws and outdoor adventures. As the paw pads on a dog are sensitive to different textures, it’s worth considering some form of paw protection for your dog when hiking.
There are a few different types of products on the market that can offer paw protection for dogs, such as:
Pawz Dog Boots: These boots are made of a rubber-like material and they slip right over your dog’s paws. They are great for keeping your dog’s paws dry and protected from the elements, but they can be a little tricky to put on.
Musher’s Secret: This is a wax-based cream that you rub into your dog’s paw pads. It forms a barrier between your dog’s skin and the ground, which helps protect against hot pavement, rough terrain, and salt.
Going on a hike with your dog can be a great experience, but it’s important to be prepared before setting off. Make sure you have a good leash, plenty of water, and a first aid kit before hitting the trails. And if you’re hiking in an area with lots of rocks or other tough terrain, think about getting some dog boots or booties to protect your dog’s paws. By following these tips, you and your furry friend will have a great time out on the trails!
HOW TO ENCOURAGE YOUR DOG TO LOVE HIKING
Hiking with your dog can be a great bonding experience for the both of you. It’s a chance to explore the great outdoors together and get some fresh air and exercise. But before you hit the trails, there are a few things you need to do to make sure your hike is enjoyable for both you and your furry friend.
GET PROPER GEAR FOR DOGS
One of the most important things you need before hitting the trails is the proper gear for your dog. This includes a harness, leash, water bowl, and plenty of snacks. A comfortable harness is key because it will help distribute the weight of your dog’s pack evenly. You should also get a leash that is long enough to give your dog some freedom, but not so long that they can get ahead of you or wander off the trail.
Chippin’ Cricket Treats are known for being a powerful food topper for digestion- and dogs LOVE them!
A water bowl is essential for keeping your dog hydrated, and snacks will help keep their energy up during the hike. Make sure to bring more than you think you’ll need in case your hike takes longer than expected.
KEEP YOUR DOG SAFE WHILE HIKING ON AN OUTDOOR ADVENTURE
Once you have all the gear you need, it’s time to hit the trails! But before you do, there are a few safety concerns you need to keep in mind. First and foremost,make sure your dog is up to date on all their vaccinations. This is important because it will help protect them from diseases they could contract while hiking.
You should also avoid hiking during the heat of the day when it’s hottest outside. The pavement can get incredibly hot during this time and burn your dog’s paws. Early morning or evening hikes are best. Finally, watch out for hazards on the trail like sharp rocks or branches, poisonous plants, and wildlife.
ENCOURAGE YOUR DOG TO TAKE SHORT HIKES BEFORE THEY BECOME AN AVID HIKER
If your dog isn’t used to hiking, start with short hikes close to home before venturing out on longer adventures. This will give them time to get used to walking long distances and wearing a backpack without getting overwhelmed or tired too quickly. Once they’re comfortable with shorter hikes, gradually increase the distance until they’re able to handle longer hikes with ease.
DON’T MAKE THEIR PACK WEIGHT TOO HEAVY
You might be tempted to fill up your dog’s backpack with all their favorite toys or treats, but resist the urge! Their pack should only be 10-20% of their body weight so they don’t get too tired carrying it. Otherwise, they’ll quickly lose interest in hiking and it will be harder to get them back out on the trails again.
Hiking with your dog can be a great way to bond and explore nature together. But before you hit the trails, there are a few things you need to do first to make sure your hike is safe and enjoyable for both of you. Get proper gear for dogs including a harness, leash, water bowl, and snacks. Start with short hikes close by before working up to longer adventures, and don’t forget to pack light!
ARE RETRACTABLE LEASHES GOOD FOR HIKING?
Going on hikes with your dog is a great way to bond and get some exercise, but it’s important to make sure you have the right gear. Some gear, like retractable leashes, can be more harmful than good. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at why retractable leashes are not ideal for hiking and what kinds of leashes are best for active dogs.
SOME GEAR FOR DOGS IS MORE HARMFUL THAN GOOD
Retractable leashes have a lot of pros: they’re easy to use, they give your dog some freedom to roam, and they’re relatively inexpensive. However, there are some serious cons to using a retractable leash. First and foremost, they can be dangerous. If your dog is running full speed and hits the end of the leash, he can easily be injured.
Additionally, if you’re not paying close attention, your dog could easily get tangled in the leash and hurt himself trying to free himself.
Finally, retractable leashes are simply not built to withstand the wear and tear of hiking. They’re more likely to break when put under stress, which could leave you stranded without a way to control your dog.
For hiking, we recommend using a sturdy 6-foot leash instead of a retractable leash. A 6-foot leash gives you enough control over your dog while still allowing him some freedom to explore his surroundings. Additionally, a 6-foot leash is less likely to tangle and will be more resistant to breaking than a retractable leash. When choosing a 6-foot leash, make sure to get one that is made from sturdy materials like nylon or leather. And finally, be sure to attach the leash to a comfortable collar or harness that won’t rub your dog’s skin raw.
The best dog collar is one that pet parents know fits their pet, is safe and comfortable, carries their dog’s information incase they lose track of their dogs, and is stylish. A dog collar should also not choke or rub your dog’s skin raw. A nylon collar is a great option for an all around pet-friendly and durable dog collar that will last you a long time. You can find these types of dog collars at your local pet store or online.
When it comes to durability, comfort, and safety, the best dog collar is one made from a soft material like nylon, cloth or leather. Nylon is a strong and sturdy material that will last you a long time. Additionally, nylon is comfortable for your dog to wear and won’t rub their skin raw. And finally, nylon collars come with a variety of features like reflective stitching and quick release buckles that can come off fast in the event of an emergency.
In some cases, it may be tempting to let your dog off leash on hikes. After all, it’s his natural instinct to run and explore! However, this is only safe in certain circumstances—namely when you are in an enclosed area or on a trail where cars are not allowed. If there are cars around or if the area is not fenced in, it’s simply too dangerous to let your dog off his leash. Even the best-behaved dogs can get excited and run into traffic if given the opportunity! So play it safe and keep your furry friend on his leash during hikes.
If you’re going on a hike with your pup, safety should be your number one concern—for both of you! Retractable leashes may seem like they offer the best of both worlds by giving your dog some freedom while still allowing you to maintain control; however, they can actually be quite dangerous for both you and your pet. A much better option for hiking is a simple 6-foot leash that won’t tangle and will hold up under stress. And finally, resist the urge to let your dog off his leash on hikes—even if he begs you with those big brown eyes! It’s simply not worth the risk.
WHAT IS THE BEST LEASH FOR A DOG ON A HIKE?
Going on hikes with your dog can be a great way to bond and explore the great outdoors together. But in order to have a safe and enjoyable hike, you need to make sure you have the right supplies—including the best leash for your dog.
HANDS FREE LEASH
Another popular option for leashes is the hands free leash. This type of leash attaches around your waist, freeing up your hands while still allowing you to keep a close eye on your pup. Hands free leashes are great for hikers who want to be able to take pictures or drink water without having to worry about holding onto their dog’s leash.
3 FOOT LEASH
One of the most popular leashes for hiking is the 3 foot leash. This leash is ideal for dogs that are well-behaved and not prone to pulling. Having a shorter leash will give you more control over your dog and help you keep them close by in case they encounter any hazards on the trail.
For hikers with dogs that like to roam, a long lead may be the best option. Long leads allow your dog to roam freely while still keeping them within a safe distance. This type of leash is perfect for dogs that are well-trained and good at listening to their owner’s commands.
An e-collar is a type of collar that gives owners the ability to remotely train their dogs. E-collars are perfect for hikers who want to be able to train their dogs while on the go. These collars allow you to teach your dog basic obedience commands, as well as recall commands, from a distance.
In conclusion, hiking gear for dogs is something super fun for pet owners and their hiking buddy to explore together.
There are no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answers as to what is the best hiking gear. But, there are many essentials that you should invest in to keep your furry friends safe while out and about adventuring.
Hiking with a Great Dane may sound intimidating- but when done correctly, it can be a ton of fun!
If you’re looking for a new and exciting outdoor activity to do with your dog, consider hiking! Adventuring is a great way to get exercise and spend time with your pup.
And if you have a Great Dane, it’s the perfect activity – they’re built for hiking! In this blog post, we’ll discuss some tips for going on walks with your Great Dane, as well as provide a few recommended hiking trails. Let’s get started!
IS HIKING WITH A GREAT DANE FEASIBLE?
Great Danes aren’t exactly the best dogs for rocky terrain and the wonderful outdoors, but many of them do a fantastic job navigating adventures.
If you know anything about most giant breed dogs, they are notorious for having some hard joints to work with, which can make hiking hard for even a healthy Great Dane.
However, when done correctly with the right guidelines followed, your Great Dane will stay safe and happy! In fact, many Great Danes love hiking! They enjoy the opportunity to explore new smells and sounds, and they get a lot of exercise in the process.
CONSIDERATIONS FOR A GREAT DANE
Before you take your Great Dane up Mount Everest, there are a few things you should consider.
The first is your dog’s age and health. If your Great Dane is a puppy or senior, they may not be able to handle the same level of walking as a middle-aged dog. It’s important to consult with your veterinarian before planning any hikes, just to be on the safe side.
The second consideration is the weather. If it’s hot outside, make sure you hike early in the morning or evening to avoid the heat of the day. And if it’s cold, be sure to dress your pup in warm gear to protect them from the elements.
The distance. No matter what health, age or weather, a Great Dane going for a 10 mile hike is never a great idea. Hiking miles and miles is probably more suitable for a different breed- some four legged friends were built for that type of endurance! If you’re looking for a running/long distance partner, the Great Dane is probably not for you.
Great Danes can happily hike several miles, with some special considerations. Two to three miles, dependent on weather conditions and frequent breaks, should be the perfect amount of trail walking with a Great Dane.
Pack a water bottle and bring plenty of extra water.
Do not forget to check the weather of your hike. If the weather is hot (above 80), pack extra water bottles and expect the miles to lower.
Great Danes are big and can get tired easily, so shorter hikes with more frequency is better for their health in the long run.
Your dog will need plenty of breaks, especially if they’re not used to hiking. Be sure to bring along some snacks for your pup – they’ll need the energy! And while you’re at it, pack a lunch for yourself. There’s nothing better than enjoying a picnic with your four-legged friend.
Know your dog’s limitations. Other dogs may be able to take long walks, while Great Danes may need more frequent, shorter walks. If your dog starts to lag behind or seems exhausted, it’s time to turn back.
Try not to compare Great Danes to other breeds. Some dogs were built to be hikers! Although Great Danes love a good adventure- it is best to take care and stay attentive!
THREE THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT GOING FOR ADVENTURES WITH GREAT DANES
SAFETY: First and foremost, consider your dog’s safety when planning any hike or outdoor activity. Great Danes are big dogs with some health concerns that should be taken into account.
FOOD/WATER/SNACKS: Be sure to bring along plenty of water and snacks, both for you and your dog. Great Danes can get tired easily, so it’s important to keep them fueled up!
TEMPERATURE: The weather can be a big factor when spending time outside with a Great Dane. If it’s hot out, hike early in the morning or evening to avoid the heat of the day. And if it’s cold, make sure your pup is bundled up in warm gear.
SAFETY AND GREAT DANES
Going adventuring with Great Danes is a TON of fun. But, you want to make sure to be safe while you do so.
FIRST AID KIT
You aren’t expecting your Great Dane to get hurt, but with life comes injury! Some injuries constitute pet medical advice from a local veterinarian, but some smaller injuries can be taken care of with a small kit. For example, your dog could easily slip on the trail while they walk, which may lead to a small cut or wound. Having a bandage and some antiseptics with you can make a huge difference.
Be prepared by packing along for the trail. We recommend always keeping a bloat kit on hand.
Ticks are a common problem in many walking areas. If you live in an area that you may find ticks on the trail, protect your dog with some Wondercide.
A tick bite can quickly cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Lyme disease, or other tick-borne illnesses – all of which can be deadly to dogs.
Be sure to pack some tick spray for your pup – and don’t forget to use it on yourself, too!
FOOD/SNACKS/WATER FOR GREAT DANES
You can never be too prepared when going out of the house with Great Danes, especially a Great Dane puppy. You will want to bring along fresh, cool water, some snacks, and even some food if you plan to be out for longer than a few strides.
COLLAPSIBLE BOWL
Your dog will need to drink water, especially during long hikes.
Make sure you bring along a bowl so they can have easy access to water.
This water bottle is a good investment for large breeds as dogs can easily sip out of the ‘bowl’ portion and you can even feed them a meal or snack on a hot day, as it serves as a whole bowl.
Bringing along some snacks should be a standard part of your hiking gear.
Treats are a great way to entice Great Dane puppies to be on their best behavior while on leash, and every Great Dane loves a good treat no matter how old they are!
Try to get some treats that are light on the stomach, easy to digest, and low calorie as you don’t want there to be too much on your dog’s stomach while they’re out for their walk.
Make sure to think about how you’re going to carry them while you’re on your walk. If you’re going to be gone for the whole day, it’s best to get a treat pouch.
Here are some of our favorite meal ideas for Great Danes on the go:
Canned food: This is a quick, easy and mess-free way to feed your dog while on the go. Just make sure to pack along a can opener!
Dry food: Dry food is a great option for Great Danes because it’s lightweight and easy to carry. Just make sure to bring along enough water to rehydrate the food.
Cooked meat: Cooked chicken, beef or turkey are all great options for bringing along on your hike. Just make sure it’s cooled and stored properly so it doesn’t spoil.
TEMPERATURE AND GREAT DANES
Great Dane’s short coat does not protect them against the heat during a hot walk.
So, dog parents should invest in some products and knowledge to keep their dog safe and comfortable in the heat.
A cooling vest or bandana is a great way to help your pup stay cool on hot days. Simply soak it in water, wring it out, and put it on your dog before heading out.
Another great way to keep your dog cool is by packing a portable fan. This will help to keep them cool while waiting in the car or taking a break on the trail.
Lastly, make sure you know the signs of heatstroke in dogs. If your dog starts panting excessively, drooling, vomiting, or seems unsteady on their feet, it’s time to head back home and seek medical attention.
COOLING VEST
Great Danes are not the best animals at controlling their body temperature. If you have plans to take a walk in the heat or even be outside for one to two hours in high degree weather, invest in a cooling vest for your Great Dane.
As previously mentioned, keeping cool water on hand will help benefit the breed tremendously, however if you want to be extra prepared for a hot day – get a cooling vest or even a cooling mat.
There are many different types and brands of cooling vests, so find one that fits your dog well and is comfortable for them to wear.
After walking a Great Dane, visiting a dog park, or spending time outside with your Dane- cool them down in your car.
Remember that a vehicle is like an oven in the summertime, so don’t ever leave your dog in the car unattended. This one is the absolute best option:
But, if you’re going to be driving for more than 30 minutes, bring along a clip-on fan for your backseat for your Dane. This will help circulate the air and keep them cool and comfortable during the ride home.
Hiking with a Great Dane can be a great experience for both you and your pup! With a little preparation, you’ll be ready to hit the trails with your furry friend. Just remember to pack the essentials, take frequent breaks, and watch for signs of heatstroke. Happy hiking!
Grain-free options are all the rage at natural pet food stores. Is a grain-free diet for dogs healthier than something with rice, corn, oats, or wheat? Should you feed your dog grain-free? Does grain-free food resolve allergy symptoms such as itching, ear infections, and hot spots?
Feeding grain-free foods to dogs has gained significant popularity in recent years, driven by human diet trends of eliminating grains from the diet. Many pet owners are drawn to this trend, thinking it aligns with a more natural and ancestral canine diet. However, the decision to go grain-free should be made with careful consideration and an understanding of the potential implications.
In this article, we will dig into the concept of grain-free diets for dogs, exploring the reasons behind this dietary choice (including going grain-free for allergies), the pros and cons, and the essential factors to keep in mind when deciding if it’s the right choice for your pet.
Is Grain Free Dog Food Lower Carb?
Contrary to common belief, grain-free dog food is not necessarily low in carbohydrates.
While the term “grain-free” suggests the absence of grains like wheat, corn, or rice, it doesn’t guarantee a reduction in carbohydrate content. In many cases, grain-free dry dog foods replace grains (and often some of the meat, too) with alternative carbohydrate sources such as peas, lentils, or potatoes. These ingredients can be just as, if not more so, carbohydrate-rich.
(Authors note: we realize the DCM “debate” is a controversial one. We are a science-backed blog and cite resources, not propaganda on this topic).
This means that a grain-free diet might not be the solution for pet owners seeking to provide a low-carb or “keto” option for their dogs.
Not only that, but there is this misguided belief out there that grain free dog foods, in removing the grains, have more meat. This is a myth that could not be farther from the truth! Grain free dog foods have the same, or less meat content than kibbles that contain grains.
Understanding the ingredients and nutritional content of grain-free dog food, as well as how pet food formulation works, is essential to make informed choices that align with science, research, and your dog’s dietary needs.
Grain-Free Diet for Dogs 101
Grain-free dog food can come in many forms, and won’t contain common grains such as corn, oats, wheat, or rice:
Grain-free kibble
Freeze-dried raw
Grain-free canned food
Raw-coated grain-free kibble
Air-dried dog food
“Fresh” dog food
Home-cooked pet recipes
Prey-model raw
Grain-free kibble dog food diets became popular in the early 2000s. At that time, there was a lot of debate surrounding the benefits and drawbacks of grains for both animals and for people.
Canine health and dog food trends tend to closely follow human diet trends! For example, in 2022 we are seeing a huge rise in the popularity of “fresh”, “keto”, “paleo”, “vegan”, “cricket-based”, and “whole foods” dog food diets.
Oftentimes, our scientific understanding of these trends is way behind our actual use of them; which can be dangerous and devastating for a dog’s diet.
Remember when eggs and avocados were considered ‘unhealthy foods’? That’s a trend we now know was wildly incorrect and damaging. Just take a look at human diet trends and toxic diet culture in general!
Tread cautiously with trends.
What are common grains in dog food?
Common grains in dog food include:
Rice, brewers rice, brown rice
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Sorghum
Quinoa
Other “ancient grains” such as amaranth, millet, and rye
Grain-free foods will not contain those items. All kibbles require a starch of some kind to bind the ingredients together, whether the starch is grain-based (rice), or not (lentils). All dry kibbles contain carbohydrates, in other words.
It is a myth that ingredients such as corn or rice are “fillers”. This unfortunately misunderstanding is driven by profit driven social influencers, pet stores, and small food brands that make their money by generating fear and anxiety about pet food through misinformation.
Corn, often a subject of debate in pet food ingredients, is actually be a quality component in many pet food formulations. First and foremost, it is a highly digestible source of carbohydrates, which can provide a steady supply of energy for dogs and cats. It is more digestible than beef (truth!) and is a good source of essential nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
To respond to the “grain-free” trend, pet food manufacturers figured out how to replace common grains with grain-free carbohydrates such as lentils, garbanzo beans, peas, and potatoes. Many grain-free kibbles are literally loaded with these ingredients.
Unfortunately, the carbs included in grain free kibbles have much less data, research, and studies associated with them. On paper they seem to work from a ‘nutritional’ standpoint, but in practice there seems to be problems.
Biovailability and the complex interplay of nutrients in dog food make a big difference on whether or not a food is truly healthy for your pet.
Do dogs need grain in their diet?
There is a lot of conflicting information about whether or not dogs need grains in their diet at all.
If a dog is offered a whole prey animal to eat, it will rip into the meat, bone, cartilage, and organs (yes, the by-products!) and consume everything, including the contents of the stomach.
Dogs by nature are scavengers and opportunists: they can and will eat just about anything offered to them. Modern pets are FAR removed from their wild ancestors; their digestive system has actually evolved and changed to process foods more commonly seen in the human diet (grains, for example).
Grains provide energy in the form of carbohydrates, not to mention they fulfill important dietary needs such as omegas, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
Because kibble MUST contain some kind of starch or carbohydrate for binding, grains are a solid and nutritious choice.
Some people believe that their dog has grain or chicken allergies, however, this is rarely true.
Most of the time there are other factors at play and veterinary advice is recommend. In reality, true grain allergies in dogs are quite rare. Allergies in dogs are more commonly associated with proteins, such as those found in meat or poultry (though, chicken allergies are also a bit of a wild social media driven myth).
It’s essential to differentiate between true allergies and food sensitivities, where certain ingredients may cause gastrointestinal discomfort but are not true allergies involving the immune system. If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian to accurately diagnose the issue. While some grain-free diets may have their place for specific dogs with dietary sensitivities, it’s important to base feeding choices on individual dietary needs rather than assuming that grains are the primary culprit behind canine allergies.
It’s important to note that only a veterinarian-monitored food elimination diet can definitively diagnose food allergies in dogs. Scientific study shows that blood and saliva allergy tests are wildly inconsistent and inaccurate. Save your money.
For pets that have been scientifically diagnosed with a legitimate grain allergy, choosing a well-researched food or working with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist will be key.
I did a google search with two different search terms. Each one gave me WILDLY different results.
The first one was “Is grain-free dog food bad for dogs”. This phrase produced a slew of scientific articles and information from reliable sources, including articles and studies written by highly educated people in veterinary medicine.
Every single one stated that “grain-free kibbles can be dangerous for dogs to eat” and that dogs can digest grains without any problems at all.
So, because I like to look at science and evaluate both sides of the coin, I searched again.
The second term I tried was “Is grain an inflammatory ingredient in dog food”. This produced a bunch of inflammatory (catch my drift here?) and alarmist blog posts written by bloggers with no credentials, including ‘nutritionists’ who obtained their “certification” from online correspondence courses.
They all said grains are bad, of course. But does their unscientific opinion have merit?
I think not.
As above, grain allergies are exceptionally rare. It’s been scientifically proven that dogs are easily able to digest and obtain nutrients from grains.
This is one that confuses a LOT of dog owners! I’ve even seen self-proclaimed nutrition experts have absolutely no understanding regarding this topic.
So here it is: just because a food is labeled as ‘grain-free’ does NOT mean that it is low in carbohydrates.
Grain-free dog foods are, in theory gluten free, but they are not carb free! Gluten contamination is possible unless you choose a veterinary prescription diet.
Fact: many dog foods manufactured without grains are high in legumes, peas, beans, and potatoes; all of these things are high in carbs!
If a “nutritionist” or other “expert” is telling you that “dogs don’t need carbs, choose a holisticgrain-free dog food”, RUN far away.
I said what I said.
How Grain-Free Dog Food is Made
As you may have noticed above, I mentioned how kibbles must be manufactured with some kind of carbohydrate. This is how the the final kibbles are held together. Without it, the food would just turn to dust.
Certain diets such as air-dried and ‘fresh’ foods can be made without grain or carbohydrate sources, but these diets aren’t well-researched and may lack the full spectrum of nutrients and amino acids that pets need.
Ingredients in grain-free dog food
In grain-free kibble foods, rice, oats, wheat, or corn is replaced by peas, potatoes, garbanzo beans, lentils, and other similar plant-based proteins and carbohydrates.
Legumes, peas, and potatoes have very different amino acid and digestibility profiles than other more researched carbohydrates such as rice, corn, and oats. It’s not a cup-for-cup replacement.
Here are some examples of common inclusions in ‘fancy’, ’boutique’, grain-free or grain-inclusive dog foods:
Deboned meat. This can include things such as ‘fresh deboned chicken’, ‘roasted deboned lamb’, or ‘deboned fish’, which appeal to American dietary tastes. While these ingredients are not harmful and sound healthy, it’s important to keep in mind that dogs need bone, organ and cartilage in their diet.
Not just muscle meat, which contains only a small percentage of the actual nutrition dogs get from other parts of the animal (the ‘by-products’).
But wait, there is more!
Deboned fresh meats are 70% water. By law, companies must list ingredients by weight before extrusion.
So if you see that “fresh chicken is the first ingredient” on the label, you are likely being fooled. Especially when it comes to grain-free diets that use a lot of starchy carbs!
After extrusion, how much fresh deboned meat is really there? Around 70% less than you think.
PRO TIP: You want to see meat meals and meat by-product meals in the first ingredients. This dry, rendered product is heavy before and after extrusion, not to mention chock full of protein, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
What about veggies?
Pumpkin, Squash, Blueberries, etc. Ingredients like this are often considered to be nothing more than ‘fairy dust’ by board-certified veterinary nutritionists.
Like fresh meat, these ingredients are mostly water. By the time they are extruded there isn’t much left. Plus, they may displace room in the composition of the kibble for vitamins, minerals, and amino acids from better sources.
Why grain-free dog foods are not healthy
Because so many grain-free dog diets have replaced a significant amount of meat with peas, potatoes, lentils, and other pulses, the diet may be lacking in the correct balance of trace nutrients and amino acids.
These starchy ingredients contain protein and as a result can, in some ways, replace meat. The final kibble will still meet AAFCO nutrient profile minimums on paper.
Unfortunately, the pet food industry is a sketchy place, and not for the reasons that you think.
What is ingredient splitting?
Ingredient splitting is a common practice, for example!
This is when companies will take an ingredient such as peas and split it up on the ingredients list.
Peas, pea protein, pea fiber, pea flour, and pea starch are things you may notice. Or green lentils, red lentils, yellow peas, green peas.
This splitting allows manufacturers to trick you into believing the food has more meat in it than it actually does, and is a COMMON practice of boutique and grain-free dog food brands.
Some people believe that grain-free dog diets contain more meat than what is seen in grain-inclusive diets.
They believe this because of marketing, and because of the assumption that the grains taken out of the food are replaced with meat.
Oops! Grain free diets are actually quite often loaded with pulses and legumes to replace the grains, not meat.
Dogs need meat, bone, organ, tissue, fat, skin, and cartilage in their diet. Many of these things are considered ‘by-products’. By-products are great in a dog’s diet, but marketing has made them into a dirty word.
Grain-free dog foods are not, in fact, higher in meat nor are they necessarily healthier for your dog.
We believe that correctly balanced kibbles will have meat meal and meat by-product meal as a primary protein source, paired with well-researched healthy grains such as rice, corn, and oats for energy and nutrients.
Here is our list of grain-inclusive foods for large breed dogs:
This belief is backed by science coming from board-certified veterinary nutritionists and the top veterinary institutes and organizations in the Country.
Heart disease is just one proven complication of feeding a poorly formulated diet. You may have heard this from people and veterinarians who tell you to stay away from grain-free foods because of the risk of DCM!
The nutritional relationship to DCM is well documented. Many pet food manufacturers have had to adjust their formulas in the past.
For example, once veterinary nutritionists learned that cats couldn’t reliably synthesize their own taurine, an essential amino acid, it was added to food and the problem was solved.
Taurine deficiency causes heart disease in dogs and cats. However, the veterinary community does not currently see taurine deficiency as the primary cause of the current nutrition-DCM speculations.
Dog breeds genetically prone to canine dilated cardiomyopathy include Great Danes, Doberman Pinschers, Boxers, and Cocker Spaniels.
Secondary DCM can be caused by unbalanced nutrition, and as above, it is well documented.
Several board-certified veterinary cardiologists have reported an alarming increase in dogs with no known genetic predisposition to DCM showing up with the disease.
Many of these dogs diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy dcm presented with very few symptoms!
Dilated cardiomyopathy is often a silent killer and will take the lives of dogs who had been playing, eating and enjoying life normally just minutes before.
Adding grains or taurine does not fix this problem; as they say, you cannot supplement your way out of a bad diet!
It is believed that the consequences of feeding poorly balanced diets are grossly under-represented, and that many more dogs would have been diagnosed with heart disease had they lived long enough or had a post-mortem autopsy completed.
90% of the dogs reported with DCM, following scientific observation and diagnosis by a board certified veterinary cardiologist, were eating grain-free dog food, indicating a strong potential dietary link.
It doesn’t matter what you hear and from whom, there absolutely is a problem here. Heart disease is terrifying, and we believe that dog owners should be cautious and base their opinions here on the most up to date science.
An FDA investigation was launched, and since then the discussion has become hotbed of misinformation.
The FDA actually released a statement citing that grain-free diets may not specifically be the issue. People misinterpreted this statement as a resolution of what they believed to have been financially biased, corporate-driven data and ran with it.
This happened despite the fact that 1000’s of reports submitted by veterinarians and dog owners around the Country indicate that BEG diets (boutique, exotic, grain free) foods are causing health problems and heart failure.
Naysayers often cite that the “original studies were bonk” and that “grain free and BEG diets are safe and healthy” as a result, furthering the divide with statements that are not backed by facts or science.
That doesn’t mean there is no problem, however.
The correlation is now believed to be within dog foods where no on-staff board-certified veterinary nutritionists formulate the diet, and/or where a significant nutrient source includes peas, legumes, potatoes, beans, or pulses.
Both grain-free AND grain-inclusive diets are to blame, in other words!
Commonly implicated brands include:
Fromm
Victor
Orijen/Acana
Diamond (including Costco and Nutra-Nuggets)
Earthborn and Unrefined
4 Health
Taste of the Wild
Solid Gold
Rachel Ray
Nutrisource
Nutro
and many others
FACT: None of those brands have a qualified individual formulating, testing, and researching their diets.
Fromm, for example, has a chemical engineer creating recipes. Victor uses a guy with an online certification in dairy cattle nutrition. Diamond uses proprietary software to spit out a formula, and has the results checked off by a team of consultants.
That is where the problem ultimately lies.
Nutritional DCM is the direct result of ‘health’ food marketing and pet food shaming, which was designed to turn people away from the big-5 science-backed brands and promote the sales of poorly balanced, untested, and grossly under-researched boutique diets.
Think about this for a moment. We’ve all be scammed by the dog food industry.
Keep in mind that there is a difference between a ‘nutritionist’ and a ‘board certified veterinary nutritionist’.
The former are generally people who obtained certifications from online nutrition courses and smaller pet food manufacturers.
The later are veterinarians who obtained several years of additional study and then a board certification in small animal nutrition. Personally, I trust science and people who are highly educated.
Veterinary nutritionists recommend a grain-inclusive diet from a company that has a full-time veterinary nutritionist on staff to formulate, test, and research the diets, participate in peer-reviewed research, and prove their formulas in feeding trials.
As of this writing, only five manufacturers meet this standard.
We believe that the best food to prevent nutritional DCM based congestive heart failure is a grain-inclusive diet from an established, science-backed company. These foods have been proven to reduce and at times eliminate heart disease in dogs that had been diagnosed with nutritional DCM!
Here is our list of the best foods for giant breeds, including Great Danes.
