Can you take a Great Dane on an airplane? This is a question we see a LOT in our Facebook group. Most airlines allow small dogs that can fit under the seat in crates, but that is obviously not going to work for those of us with giant breed dogs. Is it possible to fly with a Great Dane?
Yes, it is! If you need to fly your Great Dane with you somewhere, this article is going to provide ideas and solutions.
How to Fly with a Great Dane
What Airlines Allow Great Danes?
There may be times when SOME airlines might allow you to purchase multiple seats to take a well-behaved Great Dane into the cabin.
Unfortunately, this requires you to do some leg work as policies are always changing. Fair warning, it is VERY UNLIKELY that you will find an airline willing to do this for you, but it never hurts to try!
Disclaimer: we do not recommend attempting this for any reason if your Great Dane is aggressive, fearful, nippy, or does not have up-to-date vaccines and medical records.
If you want to attempt this, consider the following airlines.
I’ve linked to their pet information pages (just click). None of them indicate that a large dog will be allowed in the cabin, but if you call and ask about purchasing an additional seat (or two) they may be willing to talk!
For airlines that do allow small pets (or perhaps large pets) to travel, there are nearly always additional fees and paperwork.
Of course, many airlines can accept a Great Dane if you are willing to adhere to their policies and practices regarding shipping your dog in the cargo hold. I’m covering more information about this below!
Can My Emotional Support Great Dane Fly on a Plane?
Unfortunately, this is very unlikely.
The airlines have cracked down on dog owners bringing dogs on board, especially because there is an epidemic of pet owners with fake service dogs and emotional support animals that are out of control.
Fake service dogs and poorly trained emotional support animals put everybody at risk. Many incidents have happened on airplanes at the hands of people who got their big dog on board by pretending they were a service dog! Many airlines no longer allow emotional support animals for any reason.
A lot of emotional support and service dog organizations online are actually a scam, so tread cautiously here. They may tell you that purchasing a certificate and harness will mean that your pet can fly, but that’s nothing more than predatory marketing.
The practice of turning your pet into a “service dog” to get past airline rules is highly unethical and should never be done.
Only real service dogs (who provide a task-based service for a medical disability according to the ADA) are typically allowed on airplanes in the cabin. You can read more information about this HERE.
Keep in mind that if you do have a legitimate task-trained service Great Dane, most airlines still require you to file forms in advance. You cannot just show up to the airport.
The Best Way to Fly with a Great Dane
There is ONE way to fly with a pet Great Dane in the cabin safely, ethically, and legally.
Fly private.
Many private airlines (they typically fly out of small business airports in luxurious corporate style jets) will allow you to bring well-behaved pets on board!
Of course, this is a bougie option that comes at a price, but it’s the real deal.
You can book specific flights or if you are flexible, many private airlines will allow you to book discounted flights when they have to ferry airplanes from one location to the next. These are called “Empty Leg” flights and can be an awesome way to get your Great Dane from point A to point b!
I did some research and found the following private airlines will allow Great Danes to fly! Just click on the links below to view:
EvoJets is very pet friendly and if you bring a pet with you, they will donate to charity!
NetJets is also pet friendly and will even provide a meal for your dog!
Victor is a charter management company that believes that pets are family, not cargo!
Many people think that private jet flights are extremely expensive, and they can be. But if you are willing and able to shop around, it can be an exceptional option! Not to mention, fun.
Is it Safe for Great Danes to Fly in Cargo?
The least expensive and most accessible option for getting Great Danes on planes is to follow airline policies about flying them in the cargo hold.
This option is best reserved for healthy, mild-mannered, well-behaved and confident dogs that will not be freaked out by the experience.
When your pet flies in cargo, they are kept in a crate which is handled by a lot of people and must be calm during the flight (which involves excessive noise, bumps, and unusual sounds). Because Great Danes are prone to stress-induced bloat, we do not recommend this option for most dogs.
Dozens of pets have been harmed each year from cargo flights. Statistics indicate that this is a minor problem, but it’s an issue nonetheless. This traveler shares a heart wrenching story
Only a handful of airlines allow live animals to be checked into cargo. Some airlines only allow military to do this (such as American Airlines), and among the airlines that do ferry pets? There are often breed and size restrictions.
All airlines that transport pets in cargo will require that dogs have had a veterinary check, are up to date on vaccinations, and have an airline approved crate.
This Impact dog crate is large enough and safe enough for Great Danes to fly in, and runs in the neighborhood of $3500. To meet most airline specifications, additional accessories have to be purchased for the Impact crate as well. Always check directly with your airline of choice on what their exact crate specifications are!
If you choose to send your Great Dane in the cargo hold, avoid flying in cargo on frigid cold or sweltering hot days (check the weather at both your airport and your destination) because your pet may be subjected to these extreme temperatures on the ramp.
Talk to your veterinarian as well. Many people believe that offering a sedative for the flight is a good idea however actual research (and many veterinarians) will tell you that it’s not. As a matter of fact, it can be very unsafe if not fatal! Do not dose your dog up on Trazodone or Benadryl before a flight.
How Do I Move Overseas with a Great Dane?
For dogs that MUST travel in cargo no matter what (example, overseas or military moves), we recommend flying on major airlines such as Alaska, Delta, and Hawaiian and working with a company that specializes in pet transportation.
The IPATA (International Pet and Animal Transportation Association) is an excellent resource. You can see their website HERE.
In addition to maintaining a list of good vendors, they also document known scams and have a wealth of information about how to choose a company to help you move your Great Dane overseas. Never work with a pet transport company that you found online (social media) or on craigslist!
When moving overseas or even from the U.S. to Hawaii, there may be laws in place about vaccinations and mandatory quarantine periods following travel. Some Countries may not even allow your pet to move with you, so check local laws and pet import regulations.
For long moves when your Great Dane will be confined to a crate for an extended period of time, it is important that they are comfortable in that environment. Spend several weeks acclimating your pet to their airline crate. If you put a noisy fan in the room it will mimic the sound of the airplane, too.
Can I Roadtrip with a Great Dane?
If you aren’t moving overseas and can’t get on a private charter flight, a roadtrip is the best option.
Great Danes can absolutely go on a long car ride and many of them absolutely love the adventure.
Most people who show Great Danes (and travel around the Country to do so) use large vans or RV’s with XXL dog crates inside. For long haul trips, it is best to choose a vehicle that can accommodate a large crate such as this one by Impact.
A lot of people ride around with their dogs loose in the car, but don’t realize how dangerous that is! If you do get in a wreck, even at a low speed, your dog becomes a projectile. This is dangerous for you and for your dog.
Many dogs (and humans) lives have been saved in wrecks where the pets were confined to an Impact crate!
As you travel across the Country, you will want to stop at a hotel to rest for the night. We recommend La Quinta as they seem to be the most accommodating towards large dogs.
Make sure to make lots of rest stops, bring LOTS of water, and use apps such as SniffSpot to find places where your pet can safely run off-leash to get a break from the car. Bring Fido is also a solid resource for finding pet friendly stores and restaurants along your route.
Many pet owners share a growing concern about the prevalence of cancer in dogs, with frequent reports of osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and skin cancer. The question on many minds is: what is causing this surge in canine cancer cases? If there are so many dogs getting cancer, why are veterinarians still prescribing treatments that could cause it? Could it be linked to factors such as vaccines, flea and tick medications, or dietary choices?
The quest for answers intensifies as we strive to understand and, if possible, prevent cancer in our beloved canine companions. If there is a proactive approach to mitigate the risk of cancer in dogs, you’re going to find it in this article.
I’m covering those topics plus:
Things that are proven to increase cancer risk
How certain health decisions affect cancer rates
Whether or not dog food causes cancer
If flea & tick medications and vaccines cause cancer
The role of pesticides in cancer rates
This is a big topic and as always, I’m looking at this from a purely scientific perspective.
Why are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?
The truth to this lies in a combination of complex factors including genetics, environment, and sheer bad luck.
One major and often overlooked fact rides above all others:
Dogs lifespans have doubled in the last 40 years, thanks to health sciences, nutrition research, and modern veterinary medicine.
In other words, the most basic and legitimate explanation for the dramatic increase in cancer rates in dogs is this: dogs are now living long enough to get cancer, and better diagnostics mean we are catching it, too.
40 years ago many dogs suffered from nutritional deficiencies, health problems, disease, parasites, or a lack of management (keeping them safely leashed or at home).
The truth is that these dogs were not living longer than their modern-day counterparts. It does not matter how people wish to glamorize the ‘old days’ of dogs running the neighborhood and eating table scraps; those dogs were at a major disadvantage. They lived their lives and in many cases, when they turned up sick or lame they were euthanized.
No diagnosis was made because the concept of treating a pet for cancer was foreign. People didn’t believe in ‘pets as family’ the way they do now, either.
Better Cancer Diagnostics for Pets
Just as the human cancer industry has grown, the pet cancer industry has grown too!
As more and more people are treating their pets like family, more and more people are seeking (and paying big money) for veterinary care to solve their health problems. This means that more types of cancer are understood, including the mechanism behind why they happen and how to treat them.
Millions of dollars have been spend on pet cancer research and as a result, veterinarians now have additional tools and treatments at their fingertips.
This means that more dogs are being diagnosed and treated, rather than euthanized. We would be remiss to ignore this simple fact when feeling panic and alarm about cancer rates in dogs.
How Genetics Play a Role in Cancer Risk in Dogs
Genetics play a role in cancer risk in dogs, just as they do in humans.
For example, some humans are more prone to getting breast cancer, because of their genetics.
Dogs are no exception. Certain breeds are very prone to specific types of cancer, too. For example, greyhounds are often destined to get osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and Golden Retrievers are highly prone to hemangiosarcoma.
This begs the importance of heavily screening breeders and choosing ones that do not breed dogs in pedigrees that seem especially prone to cancer, structural problems, and common diseases.
Many people believe that this is a purebred problem and not a mixed breed problem, but mutts are also prone to cancer. Mixing breeds doesn’t automatically cancel cancer risk (that’s not how genetics work).
Just last week I found out that my brothers mixed-breed dog has Osteosarcoma. Being a mixed breed does not make a dog immune to this.
However, some studies do show that in general, purebred dogs are 1.9x more likely to get cancer than mixed breed dogs. While the answer to this one can be somewhat complex, it generally lies in faults related to breeding selections. When humans make breeding decisions, natural selection isn’t allowed to do it’s job.
Are Cancer Rates Higher in Purebred Dogs?
Regarding purebred dogs, this is largely a human error problem, because humans are the ones making breeding decisions. In packs of wild dogs, those that are not robust typically don’t live long enough to breed, either. We humans, however, control breeding in purebreds…and that often means people are intentionally pairing dogs together that shouldn’t be bred in the first place.
In the interest of profits, many breeders of purebred and doodle dogs disregard health and structural issues in their breed.
This is a problem that is only minimized when pet owners educate themselves on how to choose only ethical, highly dedicated breeders (or go through a rescue instead).
That is not to say that well-bred dogs don’t get cancer, they do. All dogs are at risk. But we can help minimize this problem by having a better understanding of genetics and holding breeders to a much higher standard as a whole.
Unfortunately for Great Danes, not only does the breed suffer from cancer, but they are most likely to report cancer at a young age. This is a combination of several factors, including the shorter-than-average lifespan seen in giant breed dogs.
Things that are Shown to Increase Cancer Risk in Dogs
Before we can understand how to prevent cancer in dogs, we have to understand first what things have been shown to increase cancer risk.
I’ll touch more on the nutrition piece below because it’s a complicated one. But here are 5 things that we know (outside of genetics) to increase a dog’s risk of getting cancer:
Early Spay and Neuter
This one is super controversial because there are legitimate reasons to spay and neuter pets at a young age (preventing pregnancy and hormone based aggression being two major factors).
Like all studies, there are notable flaws, however, some research does point to early spay and neutering having a strong correlation to dogs being more likely to get cancers such as mast cell tumors, osteosarcoma, and otherwise.
The discussion about when to spay or neuter your pet (especially when it comes to giant breed dogs) requires critical thinking, risk assessment, and an open dialogue with your veterinarian.
Obesity
Studies regarding obesity and cancer rates in dogs have largely failed to be conclusive, however, it’s well understood that obese dogs may suffer from many secondary health problems which can make successfully treating them for cancer less likely.
In other words, dousing your lawn with a lot of herbicides and chemical treatments may be harmful to your dog’s health. As a general practice, if you do choose to treat your lawn, keep pets off of it for 48 hours and discourage them from licking their paws after being in the grass.
One place people get hung up here is on the use of flea and tick medications; a key difference here is that lawn chemicals were not formulated to be ingested and veterinary medications were. We cover this more below.
Second-Hand Smoke & Environmental Toxins
There is no way around this one; second hand smoke is toxic to dogs. If you are a smoker, it is important that you refrain from smoking anywhere near your pet, or inside of the home where you live together.
Environmental toxins such as pollution and asbestos can also be damaging to your pet; depending on your location and your habits, it may be best to keep your pup home (vs. coming with you to the construction site, for example).
Avoid sunscreens and products that use zinc oxide, as that is toxic to dogs.
Predatory Influencers & Dog Cancer
The ‘false hope’ spread by profit-driven influencers and dog food companies leads to some of the absolute worst heartbreak. It’s a real social problem in the world of dogs and it’s time we all start talking about it!
Here is how it happens.
Many people with a cancer diagnosis find themselves scouring social media groups and the internet for a ‘magic pill’. They are often led down a path by influencers who want them to believe that this diet, that expensive supplement, their book, or this protocol (which you can buy for just $19.99!) will save their dog’s life.
Some influencers use social groups to tell owners how to “prevent and cure cancer” a holistic way. These groups often disparage veterinarians and may even tell members to avoid recommended treatments instead of untested and unproven “natural” treatments.
Dog owners are torn down and led to believe that the choices they had made regarding food, vaccines, and veterinary care to that point are what caused their dogs to get cancer. Guilt, shame, and fear abound.
Then their heartbreak is solved with promises of health and longevity…at a price, of course.
Testimonials and stories of dogs living 5 years or more are presented to desperate owners who then take the bait. Oftentimes, this bait does little to heal the dog, and may actually be harmful. It’s a brand of false hope that is misleading and predatory.
If you find yourself here and your beloved pet by your side, suffering from cancer, don’t blame yourself. Watch out for the snake oil salesmen, they are out to get you and your dog.
Do Vaccines Cause Cancer in Dogs?
It is often speculated that vaccines and over-vaccination cause cancer in dogs, however, these claims are largely unsubstantiated.
Like all veterinary treatments, there are risks associated both with choosing vaccines and not choosing vaccines.
One known type of vaccine-related cancers is related to the injection site. In some very rare cases, especially with the rabies vaccine, sensitive dogs can develop sarcoma at the injection site.
There is not, however, any other published research I can find that shows definitively that vaccines as a whole “cause cancer” (even though many people swear that they do).
All of the anti-vaccine content I’ve seen is from influencers that have made themselves a profitable niche by spreading fear-based messaging with very little if any legitimate research to back up their claims.
Over-vaccination can be problematic for some dogs, however, so keep track of your pet’s medical records and only get the rabies vaccine when it is required by law (every 3 years in adulthood).
This is primarily true for dogs that seem to be predisposed to vaccine reactions where the risk/benefit analysis is different. As with any discussion regarding your dog’s health, a frank discussion with an honest and caring veterinarian is helpful!
Some pet owners choose to look at titers (immunity) via blood draw; while this information is helpful, it is not a replacement for vaccination. Immunity wears off and the titer results may indicate that it’s time to dose up again, so talk to your vet and keep up to date on the latest research.
As with many things related to wellness and health, there are plenty of people out there spreading the idea that flea and tick medications cause cancer.
Like vaccines, this is one of those ‘the dose makes the poison‘ type situations where for most dogs, the benefits far outweigh the risks.
While the active ingredients in veterinary flea, tick, and worming medications are meant to kill parasites, the dose given to your pet (which is determined by their weight) is not large enough to affect the solid majority of dogs in any way.
Chewable products were made to be ingested and have been shown to safely bypass crucial internal systems.
The same logic that people use to conclude that veterinary medications are damaging (because the active ingredient kills bugs) should be applied to holistic treatments as well, though it often isn’t. All too often we give things a pass because they are ‘natural’.
For the tiny percentage of dogs that have had neurological or allergic reactions to veterinary flea and tick medications, it’s often determined that they had underlying health conditions or were given knockoff versions of the product (which absolutely can be dangerous and toxic). It’s important to keep in mind that ‘natural’ treatments have had documented negative reactions as well.
A quick google search turns up many blog posts with fearful headlines about kibble, dog food, and processed food causing cancer. A lot of these headlines are written by companies trying to sell ‘fresh’ dog food, of course.
As with many other claims, there is some truth in the small details (for example, char from barbecue is a known carcinogen) but it doesn’t necessarily indicate or even prove a widespread problem.
This is the difference between pseudoscience (which involves a lot of cherry picking and fear) and actual science.
People equate charred BBQ to kibble. Both kibble and BBQ are processed at high heat (hence the assumption), but kibble is not subjected to open flames like BBQ is. The action of fat and juices dripping into the flame and then rising to the meat again is a major contributor to the development of toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
This is not to say that heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (the result of charring meat) couldn’t be a problematic side effect of the high-heat kibble extrusion process, however. To be perfectly honest, there are many more questions to ask before we can determine how widespread of a problem this is.
This is especially true if we understand how much science and research goes into making sure that dry kibble diets are safe, healthy, and nutritious for a dog to eat. Many dogs that have been fed fresh and raw for most or all of their lives are also turning up with cancer too, and that alone should encourage all of us to dig deeper.
Pet Food Toxicity & Cancer
As a general rule, it’s pretty widely accepted that a poor diet overall can increase the risk of cancer. Making sure our dogs receive balanced nutrition is so important.
A lot of people, after becoming fearful of kibble, will switch to poorly formulated (but well-marketed brands that use a lot of buzz words) or start making their dog’s food. This is a loving and noble thing to do, however, studies show that most home-cooked diets are deficient in (or in excess of) certain nutrients.
As mentioned above, many raw and fresh fed dogs still get cancer and other diseases despite their supposedly “healthy diet”. There is a place for raw and fresh feeding, of course! But is it a cure-all and a catch all? Perhaps not.
Here are some questions we should all be asking of dry food manufacturers:
Is the dog food manufacturer continually testing their ingredients and finished products for the presence of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other toxins (including mold and pesticides)?
Do they study and research how kibble extrusion affects nutrients, and continually innovate to make it safer and better?
Does the dog food manufacturer perform feeding trials?
Is the food made by owned facilities, or does the company pay a mass manufacturer to co-pack it alongside many other brands and products?
Has the manufacturer proven that their food is bioavailable, not just “nutrient dense”?
Does the dog food company do any research to improve the health of our pets in other ways (such as cancer research, puppy growth, allergies, or otherwise?)
This information sent me down a rabbit hole of veterinary studies which brought me to the next point.
There is an increasing body of data that may implicate the role of nutrition in puppyhood and how that might increase or decrease osteosarcoma risk factors. We know that excess calcium intake and fast growth in puppyhood lead to a host of bone growth disorders (including osteochondrosis, for example).
Many researchers have noted that trauma to the bone (earlier in life) often correlates with osteosarcoma later in life. Over-nutrition and excess calcium intake in large and giant breed puppies cause forms of bone trauma that should be looked at with much more focus. Many researchers agree.
“Environmental factors that increase risk for osteosarcoma include rapid growth (therefore “large breed” puppy food has reduced levels of available energy to increase the time needed for these dogs to achieve their full size and mass potential), gender (the risk for males is 20 – 50% greater), and metallic implants to fix fractures.”
In the effort to put a stop too fast growth, many breeders and owners of large and giant breed dogs have chosen to feed adult foods. However, these are not balanced correctly to support puppies and often contain calcium levels that are well in excess of published recommendations.
This excessive calcium and lack of correct nutrition leads to brittle bones and incorrect bone modeling. Even if there is no proven or verifiable link between incorrect bone growth and osteosarcoma, these issues are devastating for dogs as it is. It’s so important that puppies are given every chance to grow strong, healthy bones. Hopefully, doing so could also decrease their risk of osteosarcoma.
As a science-focused blogger and advocate for giant breed dogs, I’ve never been MORE convinced that large and giant breed puppies under the age of 2 should only be fed well-researched and properly formulated puppy growth diets.(See our list here).
The Giant Dog Food Project is a great resource for finding appropriately balanced foods that are backed by research and science. At minimum, choosing to stick with science on this one is least likely to do harm of any kind to the bones and joints, and that’s important to keep in mind.
What to Feed a Dog with Cancer
Unfortunately, some dogs are going to get cancer no matter what we do. We can feed a fresh diet or kibble, see the vet or avoid the vet, vaccinate or not, even choose the most incredible breeders, and in some cases, it won’t make a difference.
Once you have your diagnosis, depending on the severity it may be necessary to meet with a veterinary oncologist and discuss treatment options. They see cancer patients, treat them, study them, and know what works.
Their opinion on how to feed your dog with cancer has more merit behind it than anything you might read from a blogger, dog food company, celebrity veterinarian, and yes, even us!
“There is no magic cancer diet. Not only is there no evidence that any specific type of diet is related to the development of cancer in dogs, there is also no clear evidence at this point that any diet can slow the progression or increase the survival of a dog with cancer.”
Cailin Heinze, VMD, DACVN
Many owners switch sick dogs to homemade foods, hoping that the ‘fresh’ nutrients will help them heal. Unfortunately, because many home cooked diets are unbalanced, all this may do is starve their dog of the nutrition they need to thrive and survive.
If you want to cook for your dog (especially one struggling with cancer), speak with a veterinary nutritionist and make sure that you are providing optimal nutrition for healing and wellness.
Many people theorize that carbohydrates cause inflammation (and thus, cancer) and should be reduced in dogs that have cancer.
This often results in people choosing grain-free foods for their pets, not realizing that the ingredients used to replace grains are also high in starch and carbohydrates. Grain-free does not mean carb-free, in other words!
Other people will choose KETO-type dog foods which typically (if not always) have no qualified nutritionists behind their formulation and were created to tap into a human diet trend. KETO is not an appropriate diet for most humans, let alone a dog with cancer.
When a dog gets cancer, the safest and healthiest choice is going to be to choose a diet that has been proven time and time again. Look for feeding trials, qualified nutritionists, and exceptional quality control; not catchy marketing phrases.
Do Vegetables Prevent Cancer?
Influencers have repeatedly put out into the world that feeding a dog vegetables could prevent or even cure cancer.
This concept was based on a small owner-survey study where Scottish Terriers were less likely to get a specific type of bladder cancer if they were supposedly fed vegetables.
Owner surveys are subject to a lot of variables and these results are only a starting point, not a formal scientific conclusion.
Regardless, people ran with the idea and concluded that the results were fact across all facets of cancer and nutrition for dogs, even going on to say that it further proves that kibble is “causing cancer”.
This belief has people feeding their dogs expensive supplements and choosing dog foods with vegetables in them (which, in a dry food, will be nothing more than fairy dust). This is just another example of predatory pseudoscience profiting from fear.
All of this to say, none of this means that the study is debunked or incorrect either. As a matter of fact, a fair amount of research has shown potential benefits of feeding fresh foods, including a possible reduction in bloat risk for Great Danes.
There is absolutely some merit to adding fresh foods to your dogs bowl.
Keep unbalanced fresh foods to 10% or less of the diet, and tread cautiously when offering too many extras to giant breed dogs under the age of 2 (as it may affect bone growth).
Here are some ideas:
Frozen veggies (you can buy large bags at Costco or Sam’s
Large raw meaty bones (supervised, in moderation) to scrape teeth on
Bone broth
Apples or blueberries
Coat whole carrots in canned food and freeze them! Dogs love this treat, especially in the summer.
For digestibility and bioavailability of nutrients, fresh vegetables are generally best served cut into tiny pieces or pureed (with the exception of the fun carrot chew mentioned above).
As always, talk to your veterinarian and make sure you are not replacing too much actual balanced nutrition with foods like this. If your dog is too full to eat their regular food, they can be missing. important nutrients and that is going to mitigate any potential benefits.
How to Prevent Cancer in Dogs
The unfortunate and heartbreaking truth here is that cancer sucks and it’s not necessarily preventable.
Like any health condition, there are many factors that play into overall risk.
Here is our list of the best ways to minimize the risk of cancer in your dog:
Trust your veterinarian, ask questions, keep an open dialogue and allow their experience and expertise to guide you
Choose a highly-researched and well-formulated proven diet and provide supplemental fresh foods
Reduce exposure to environmental toxins such as lawn chemicals and smoke
Protect your dog from excessive sun exposure
See your vet anytime you are concerned about a lump, bump, or growth
Support ethical breeding practices
Above all, the most important thing we can do for our pets is to love them. Their time with us is short, make it the best years possible!
Are you ready to get on the water with your Great Dane? Finding Great Dane sized life jackets is tricky, so we did the work for you. We’re ranking and rating our favorites so that you and your giant dog can play at the lake or in the ocean all summer long!
In addition to sharing our favorite Great Dane sized life jackets, I’m going to cover:
When and why Great Danes should wear a life jacket
How to make sure the life jacket you choose for your Great Dane actually fits properly
The best places to play in the water with your Great Dane
How to avoid toxic and dangerous summer water (blue-green algae, ick!)
Before using any life jacket, we recommend calling the manufacturer before use; even if the chest circumference is ok, some dogs greatly exceed the weight limit. It’s important that owners are aware of the danger that can pose.
Believe it or not, many Great Danes actually love the water, and some even swim! Others enjoy boating and paddle boards, too.
Author’s note: it is important to monitor your dogs activity in and around water. Your dogs safety rests in your hands whether they have a lifejacket on or not.
The Best Lifejackets for Great Danes
A good lifejacket for your dog should be:
Affordable
Well-made
Adjustable
GIANT!
Dog life jackets come in a range of sizes and are most widely available for medium-average sized dogs. They also come in a range of different qualities.
Every lifejacket offers different floatation ability, too. Some life jackets are better suited to dogs that are strong, athletic swimmers.
Less expensive options are perfect for Great Dane owners who won’t be using the jacket often, as the lower quality fabrics and stitching may reduce the useful lifespan of the product.
It’s important to note as well that cheaper lifejackets also won’t have as nice of a fit; in general they tend to be fairly boxy and utilitarian vs. athletic and comfortable to wear. For very active and athletic dogs who will be in the water or boating often, we recommend spending a little bit more.
Why the Color of your Dog’s Lifejacket Matters
Make sure to choose BRIGHT colors! Remember that blue and green tones can get lost in the water, so if your dog is struggling or runs off, it’s less likely you’ll be able to see them.
We recommend choosing bright or neon colors such as orange, pink, lime, coral, and yellow.
Camo colors are best suited for highly trained retriever type hunting dogs, and shouldn’t be used as a fashion statement. Because camouflage is designed to make it harder (not easier) to find and see your dog, it’s not a very practical or safe choice for your average pet Dane.
Best Inexpensive Option: Yoyaker Dog Life Jacket
The Yoyaker Dog Life Jacket is a good option for Dane owners who aren’t in the water often. It is unlikely to hold up well to repeated use, but for a day in the sun? Start here! We don’t recommend a cheap life jacket like this for active dogs that will be in the water often.
This affordable choice comes in a range of colors and is one of the larger options we found! It is adjustable up to 48.5″ around the chest. (For perspective, my average sized intact male Great Dane has a chest circumference of 38″).
This is not a lifejacket with a very athletic fit, so on hot days it will be even more important to monitor your dogs body temperature and comfort.
An athletic style life jacket will be more suitable for dogs who are in the water often! These are good for all but especially great for Danes who are already fairly confident in and around water. Most athletic life jackets come with added features such as better fit, neoprene, sturdy buckles, and breathable mesh panels.
Outward Hound Standley Sport Life Jacket
The Outward Hound Standley is a solid athletic life jacket for your Great Dane. It offers quality fabrics, bright lime green color, a mesh tummy panel, a leash attachment point, and a double handle system for lifting (if needed). The XL size fits up to a 44″ chest.
This premium sport jacket is built for athletic dogs who don’t like having a lot of material around their tummies. It was engineered to provide above-average floatation and is a popular lifejacket for people who own large breed dogs! The XL size fits Great Danes with up to a 48″ chest circumference.
The Kurgo Surg N’ Turk Life Jacket was designed for all-day wear (in particular, dogs that boat!). If you like to take your Great Dane fishing, this lifejacket is for you. It’s also one of the most stylish options!
Solid construction, quality fabrics, reflective piping, a leash attachment point, and neoprene are just some of the features of this popular life jacket. The XL can be adjusted to fit up to a 45″ chest.
Of course, it’s really nice if we can get a lifejacket for our dogs locally and make sure it fits before purchase. Some pet stores carry lifejackets (typically, it’s seasonal) and you can go in with your dog to test it out.
For that, we highly recommend visiting Petsmart and checkout out the Outward Hound Dawson swim jacket. This version brings athletics to good floatation and comfort and can be adjusted to fit up to a 44″ chest.
There is one top choice that is wildly popular among dog owners and organizations that support water sports and boating.
The Ruffwear Float Coat is one of the most well-designed and highly rated floatation devices for dogs!
Unlike other life jackets, the buckles are mostly hidden. This greatly reduces the risk that your dog become caught on something while in the water. The Ruffwear Float Coat is well-made, comes in beautiful colors, and will fit a dog with a chest circumference of up to 42″.
You can purchase a Ruffwear Float Coat for your Great Dane on Amazon HERE.
How to Make Sure a LifeJacket Fits a Dog
Once you’ve found a life jacket for your dog that you love, it’s important to make sure that the fit is correct.
If you are at the tail end of the straps and the jacket is snug, find a bigger jacket.
If you cinch the straps all the way down and the jacket is loose, go down a size.
An ill-fitting life jack is dangerous; it is important that the jacket fits nicely on your dogs body, is comfortable for them to wear, and doesn’t ride up if they are floating in the water. Go for a snug but comfortable fit (don’t cut off circulation, please).
We recommend checking buckles and fit often, and adjusting as needed throughout the day. At no point should the jacket be so loose that it wiggles around as the dog moves; this can cause rubbing or chafing and will not support your dog in the water, either.
Do Great Danes Like Water?
Yes!
Many Great Danes actually love the water, choosing to splash, splay, and even swim in it.
In general, positive exposure to water in puppyhood goes a long ways towards building confidence in lakes and oceans. Something as simple as a small kiddle pool in your backyard can be used to help your puppy develop an early love for having their paws and fur wet!
Spending the day at the lake or the ocean should be fun and safe, not stressful and dangerous!
If your dog is new to swimming, stay by their side and be encouraging!
For pet owners who want to take their Great Dane paddle boarding or on a boat, a little advanced preparation is recommended!
Please check the weight limits if your paddleboard, boat, or kayak before loading yourself, your Dane, and all your gear on board.
Introduce the watercraft early! Ideally, your dog will have interacted with these things as a puppy. If not, that’s ok, it’s never too late!
For dogs of all ages, you can put your personal watercraft (paddle board, etc.) on the lawn and play games getting on and off. Make this a positive experience and then repeat it again on the shore before going on the water.
For large boats, the same thing applies! Introduce getting on and off, and make it a positive experience.
Once you are on the water, make sure your dog is in their life jacket and ideally off-leash with a modern sport e-collar (long lines can be dangerous in this situation, but check your local leash laws as well, and NEVER let a dog off leash that doesn’t have perfect recall)
Take it easy and have fun! If your dog is shaking, panting, drooling, or panicking, it’s not a safe activity.
Paddle boarding with a dog or spending the day on the lake in a boat is a fun activity, but do not do it if your dog really doesn’t like it!
I participate in water sports with my dogs and it makes me so sad to see how many dogs on the water are flat out terrified to be there. Many dog owners seem oblivious to it, unfortunately. Cue into your dogs body language; it’s ok to encourage them to face their fears a little bit, but if they are tense or freaking out? It’s time for a change in plans.
Water Ingestion & Inhalation in Dogs Swimming
Another danger to watch out for in the water is excess consumption or inhalation of water, dirt, and mud.
Inhaling water is dangerous to your dog and it can result from gulping, guzzling, or struggling in the water in some way. If your dog has any kind of near drowning event, we recommend seeing a veterinarian ASAP.
Near drowning can happen to even the strongest of swimmers! In the ocean, the current can easily sweep them away. Some dogs don’t realize their limit and end up to far out in the water but become too tired to swim back.
Just like humans, a dog that is struggling in the water may appear to be ‘climbing a ladder’. A dog in this situation needs immediate rescue and help, even if they are wearing a lifejacket!
Monitor your dogs activity in and around the water, and make sure they are not gulping, guzzling, or inhaling too much.
Blue-Green Algae: Dangerous Water
During warm summer months, blue green algae blooms on stagnant lakes and ponds.
Blue-green algae is extremely toxic and kills many dogs each year after they spend an afternoon swimming.
These symptoms or any known exposure to toxic algae in the water require immediate veterinary care. Left untreated, many dogs experience liver failure and death quickly.
The unfortunate thing about blue-green algae is that at times, it may not be visible. Spores from a nearby (visible) bloom can travel into clean waters. Thankfully, the worst waters typically have active and visible blue-green blooms that warn you to stay away.
It is very important when taking your dog swimming during the summer that you only engage in known safe waters and waters that are regularly tested for algae by your local wildlife and conservation officials. Never swim or engage in water activities where you see an active bloom nearby, and monitor reports from your States park systems and other dog owners.
Here is an exceptional article on how to spot toxic blooms. It shows photos so you can see the difference between a very typical non-toxic green algae and plants, and the dangerous blue-green film and signs of dangerous water (including smells) to watch for.
Not only is blue-green algae a danger, but there are all kinds of parasites that want to feed off your pet. They are easily picked up in wooded natural areas and near water, so learn how to protect your pet from parasites HERE.
Off-Leash Training for Great Danes
I mentioned this above, but it’s important to remember that long lines can be dangerous for dogs while they are swimming or trying to play and run freely.
However, being off-leash is dangerous (and in some places illegal) if your dog is not both well trained AND has a backup device such as a modern e-collar.
Any Great Dane that is out in public near other people or dogs needs to be well trained, especially if they are to be off-leash.
Proper e-collar training starts with a lot of positive reinforcement and requires that you purchase a quality electric dog collar, not a cheap shock collar from Amazon. Shock collars are not appropriate for Great Danes and are considered inhumane.
E-Collars don’t use shock, they use muscle stimulation (a tactile sensation like touch) which, with training, your dog learns to associate with certain behaviors. This allows you to communicate from afar and keep your dog safe in the water, too.
It’s May, and that means that the fleas, ticks, mites, and other creepy crawlies are lurking. Dogs living in most areas of the United States benefit from year-round flea and tick protection. Today we’re talking about the best flea and tick medicine for Great Danes.
In addition, I will cover the following topics:
Is flea and tick medicine safe for dogs?
Are there natural alternatives to flea and tick medicine?
Does flea and tick medication cause seizures?
How much does flea and tick medication cost?
Are pills, topicals, or collars more effective at preventing parasites?
What happens if I don’t protect my dog from fleas and ticks?
This is a huge topic and hopefully a great resource for you! Let’s dig in.
The Best Flea and Tick Medication for Great Danes
There are many flea and tick preventatives to choose from, and everybody will have a different opinion on this (especially because there is a lot of scary stories and misinformation out there!)
Different medications may be more or less effective, depending on where you live, too!
In some areas, fleas and ticks have become resistant to certain medications (especially in bug-infested areas where many pet owners decline flea and tick prevention for their pet). Local veterinarians know what the statistics are and what brands are working to prevent parasites.
We’re going to share some of the most commonly used flea and tick preventatives for Great Danes, including information about Bravecto, Sentinal,Nexguard, and natural solutions.
What Happens if I Don’t Use Flea & Tick Prevention?
Outside of the obvious answer here (keeping fleas and ticks away from your dog), many people are unaware that the proper use of veterinary parasite prevention can also prevent and treat:
Hookworms
Roundworms
Heartworms (spread by mosquitoes)
Tapeworms
Whipworms
Mites (a common cause of chronic ‘allergies’ and itching!)
Not all medicines or natural solutions treat all of those things; it is important to discuss this with your vet and make sure that your pet is fully covered against everything, including fleas and ticks.
Mites bite and cause itching and skin and ear irritation. They are a common and often overlooked source of allergy symptoms in Great Danes.
Of course, the above parasitic infections are pretty gross, but fleas and ticks kind of take the cake here.
Fleas cause itching and “allergy” symptoms. Left untreated, they can also cause welts and intense itching that leads to scabs and skin infections. Many people think their dog is allergic to something in their food, when really, their dog has fleas! Fleas are highly contagious and once they enter your home (via your dog), they are hard to eradicate. Not only that, they will bite humans too! Yuck!
Ticks are a common parasite that carry disease. They are often found in grass, wood, and shade and will attach themselves to the host (your dog), often undetected. They bury their head into the skin, suck the blood out, spread disease, and then use the blood to reproduce.
A tick bite can result in loss of coordination, bacterial infection, Lyme disease, or even death among a laundry list of nasty side effects ticks bring with them to your pet.
To be perfectly honest, you do not want to mess around with Ehrlichiosis, a flea-infested couch, or worse…heart worms either, right?
The treatment for existing parasitic infections, especially heart worms, can be pretty nasty.
A very small percentage of dogs have had a notable reaction to flea and tick medications. In many of those cases those dogs had underlying health conditions, had unknowingly been given dangerous and toxic fake knockoff products, or may actually have been poisoned by something else (and the application timing of flea/tick products was purely coincidental).
These cases are well documented not only by the veterinary community but by the manufacturer of the flea/tick medication as well. Seresto Collars and Bravecto chews are commonly faked and sold as authentic!
Side effects are a risk with any medication or treatment you give your dog (and this includes common procedures such as teeth cleaning or vaccination against rabies).
The small risk of side effects, especially when looking at dogs with no known pre-existing seizure activity or health condition is greatly eclipsed by the sheer volume of dogs who suffer (or even die) needlessly from preventable parasitic infections.
The vast majority of dogs experience no side effects at all with veterinary-backed preventatives, and unlike their unprotected counterparts, they are MUCH less likely to suffer from parasitic illnesses, heart worm, itching, and skin infections.
Fake dupes of flea & tick preventatives can be dangerous and are responsible for many cases where serious side effects have been seen.
I’m going to share more information about knockoff Seresto Collars and more below, so you can learn how to avoid fakes and keep your pet safe.
Safest Oral Flea & Tick Medications for Great Danes
We always recommend talking to your vet about flea and tick prevention, as most of these medications require both a blood test and a prescription.
Don’t let that scare you off. The blood test looks for existing heart worm infections. This is important because oral prevention only targets heart worm larvae, NOT adult worms (which will have filled your dogs heart chambers with large worms that look like spaghetti).
A dog with an existing heart worm infection needs treatment first before taking preventatives.
Once your dog is cleared to take preventatives, your veterinarian will write you a prescription for one or more of the following products (depending on your pet, their weight, and what tends to work best for the pets that are seen in their location). We recommend ONLY purchasing directly from your Veterinarian or Chewy.com, never from other sources (where fakes and dupes may be sold).
Bravecto – Flea & Tick
Bravecto is a dog chew that must be given at a specific dose (based on weight) every three months to prevent fleas, ticks, and mites. It must be used in tandem with another medication to prevent worms (including heart worm), so it is commonly prescribed alongside Sentinal. You can view Bravecto Chews HERE.
Sentinal Spectrum – Parasites
Sentinal Spectrum is a monthly dog chew (based on weight) that prevents heart worms, tapeworms, hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms. When used among a large population of pets, medications like this also help control the flea population (by stopping eggs from hatching)! You can view Sentinal Spectrum HERE.
NexGard – Flea & Tick
Like Bravecto, Nexgard provides protection against fleas, ticks, and mites. It uses a different active ingredient than Bravecto, and must be given monthly (vs. every 3 months). It must be paired with another medication that target parasites such as heart worm and round worm. Nexgaurd is often paired with Heartgard. You can view Nexgard HERE.
Heartgard – Parasites
Heartgard is monthly oral preventative that targets heart worm, roundworm and hookworm. It does not work on whipworm or tape worm, so it’s not as comprehensive as Sentinal. Heartgard is often paired with Nexguard. You can view Heartgard HERE.
Simparica Trio – Flea, Tick, & Some Parasites
Simparica Trio is a great solution for Great Dane owners who want comprehensive oral protection against fleas, ticks, and some parasitic worms (including heart worm, hookworm, and round worms) in one dose. This oral medication requires a prescription and must be given monthly. You can view Simparica Trio HERE.
Trifexis – Flea, Heartworm & Some Parasites
Like Simparica, Trifexis is a once-monthly prescription preventative that targets not only fleas and heart worms but several parastic worms as well (hookworm, roundworm and whipworm). Trifexis does not target ticks and will need to be used in tandem with another product. You can view Trifexis HERE.
Do Flea & Tick Collars Work?
Many people prefer topical treatments or flea and tick collars to chewables. There are some pros and cons to this route.
Unlike chewables, topicals and collars don’t typically always require a prescription. However, their effectiveness can be reduced by bathing or for dogs that like to swim a lot. Additionally, collars can get lost and they can be dangerous for dogs to wear unsupervised.
It’s important to note that some dogs and some people are sensitive to the chemicals on topical versions (including collars) and care should be used around children or sensitive individuals.
Unlike oral medications, topical medications and collars can be dangerous for all pets and humans to ingest. Thus, topical flea and tick prevention is not always ideal for homes with cats (who are especially sensitive to certain ingredients).
Many flea and tick collars and topicals do NOT prevent internal parasites such as whip worm, round worm and heart worm; you’ll likely still need a chewable or secondary product for that.
Seresto Collar – Fleas & Ticks
The Seresto collar is a popular option for those looking to keep fleas and ticks at bay. It’s easy to wear and lasts nearly 7 months. Unlike oral preventatives, the Seresto collar does not require a prescription. You can view the Seresto Collar HERE.
Advantage Multi Topical – Parasites & Worms
Advantage Multi requires a prescription and is a topical medication that prevents multiple worms & parasites, including fleas. It does not prevent ticks, so like most topicals, comprehensive protection using multiple products is needed. You can view Advantage Multi HERE.
Frontline Plus Topical – Fleas & Ticks
Frontline Plus is a popular topical that must be applied every month. This formula kills fleas, ticks, and some mites and is easily found at local grocery stores or online without a prescription. You can find Frontline Plus HERE.
Does Natural Flea & Tick Prevention Work?
Unlike veterinary prevention, most “natural” and “holistic” options have not been widely subjected to rigorous and thorough clinical trials and testing for longevity, safety and efficacy.
While some research and limited private testing has been done (usually showing that directly spraying live bugs with the essential oils in the product tends to kills them), it doesn’t often address any potential health (or olfactory/scent) concerns related to prolonged exposure of these same ‘natural’ chemicals on dogs and cats.
That doesn’t mean that natural solutions aren’t helpful, but it’s important to understand that even ‘natural’ prevention utilizes chemicals. Commonly used essential oils such as peppermint, citrus, rosemary, lemongrass and cedarwood are in fact chemicals. They aren’t well regulated though, and there is a wide range of quality and concentrations from brand to brand.
Some of those oils (peppermint for example), are toxic to dogs and cats.
Not only that, but essential oils have a very strong scent; dogs may not show signs of discomfort but make no mistake, their incredibly sensitive noses may very well be annoyed (or even harmed) by it. Remember, there isn’t a lot of clinical research.
Plant Based Flea & Tick Products Safety & Efficacy
Sprays and collars that utilize essential oils are often marketed as being safe because they are ‘plant powered’. This feel good marketing disregards the fact that many “plant powered” things are in fact toxic.
In “natural” oral (chewable) preventatives, garlic is commonly used. In small amounts that is ok, but in amounts large enough to actually be effective against fleas and ticks, the dose would likely be toxic to your pet. We don’t recommend oral ‘natural’ oral flea & tick prevention chews for any reason.
Natural prevention has its merits, but in many cases, it’s nothing more than snake oil. Most veterinarians (save for a few fringe types who are often trying to sell a product) will tell you that they see more dogs in their office for parasites who had been on ‘natural’ preventatives than any other.
Evidence shows us that that ‘natural’ products are simply not as effective, as much as we want it to be. The false assumption of protection complicates things even further, as pet owners are led to believe that ‘holistic’ options are just as effective (they aren’t).
More research is definitely needed, and I encourage caution around the kind of ‘holistic’ pet care marketing which implies that ‘natural’ is always good and veterinarian-recommended & science-backed products are always bad.
Essential Oil Based Anti-Parasite Solutions
If you are still interested in ‘natural’ solutions, there are some options. The Wondercide brand has done *some* studies which is also helpful, although their research is not nearly as comprehensive as it needs to be to compete against proven veterinary products. They do not test their products for safety and long term use on animals, so your pet is the test subject.
However, among the many options Wondercide is one of the more thoughtfully formulated natural insect repellent products. If you would like to check them out to use as part of a more comprehensive parasite protection plan, we’ve provided some links below!
I like to spray the edge of our deck with Flea & Tick yard spray to reduce bugs on summer evenings, and I occasionally lightly treat my cloths and my pets fur if we are going into dense or wooded areas.
Wondercide Flea & Tick Yard Spray
This solution of essential oils can be sprayed around your yard to reduce the chance of fleas and ticks on or around your property. It does need to be applied liberally and often (especially after rain or sprinkler use), but may be helpful if you live in an area plagued with pests. You can view Wondercide Flea & Tick yard spray here.
Wondercide Pet & Home Spray
Heading out of your house and want to give your dog a little extra boost in protection? Wondercide pet spray may help ward of pests, especially when used in tandem with veterinary preventatives. You can use this to spray down your dogs coat (make sure to reapply often, especially if your dog goes for a swim). As with any preventative, talk to your veterinarian and monitor your dog for negative reactions (including eye irritation, itching, hives, or drooling). You can view Wondercide Pet & Home Spray here.
Wondercide Flea & Tick Collar
The Wondercide Flea and Tick collar targets fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes with essential oils. Reviews on the efficacy in real life applications of this are mixed, and it’s important to keep in mind that the collar will be in close proximity to your dogs nose (potentially bothering their olfactory sense with ongoing exposure). You can view Wondercide Flea & Tick Collar here.
Itching, Allergies, Mites & More
I touched on this above, but many chronically itchy dogs are misdiagnosed with food allergies.
This is a huge problem. Desperate pet owners are switching food brands again and again, often landing on poorly formulated foods that are loaded with lentils and potatoes instead of meat, just to get rid of the itching.
Many times, those chronically itchy dogs are actually suffering from mites or fleas.
Fleas and mites often go undetected; if your dog is not protected, they are at risk. Dogs that are on research-backed parasite prevention are less likely to suffer from chronic itching and other bug-based ailments.
It is very important to talk to a veterinarian and even a veterinary dermatologist if your dog is suffering from itching, scratching, ear infections, scabs, and ongoing skin problems.
How Much Does Flea & Tick Prevention for a Great Dane Cost?
This is where Great Dane owners tend to experience the biggest sticker shock.
Big dogs = big expenses, and because most oral flea and tick medications are dosed based on weight, expect to pay significantly more than you would if your dog was a chihuahua.
I recently renewed our prescription for Bravecto & Sentinal. For two Danes and a small dog it was several hundred dollars out of pocket, but it’s worth it for the peace of mind.
Ultimately, prevention is a whole lot cheaper, and definitely a lot safer, than having to treat my dogs for preventable diseases (especially heart worm and Lyme’s Disease, yikes!).
If cost is an issue, talk to your veterinarian about the most effective and economical option. For those times when oral prevention is out of reach financially, a flea + tick collar is your best bet!
Counterfeit Flea & Tick Products
Fake counterfeit flea & tick meds are a huge problem, and dangerous too. Many documented severe reactions to flea and tick products were the result of a product that only looked like the real thing.
Seresto Collars are one of the most commonly duped products.
As mentioned previously, we only recommend getting your flea/tick meds through your veterinarian or a quality online veterinary pharmacy that your veterinarian approves of.
Never purchase Seresto collars or other flea/tick preventatives from private sellers or unknown websites.
We recommend steering clear of Amazon for the same reason.
As always, talk to your veterinarian. They have a PhD and several years of clinical practice under their belt; we promise, they (like us here at Hello Danes) want your pet happy and healthy!
Today’s post is going to be quick and simple. The anti-ear cropping argument is misleading, and I think we need to talk about it.
This morning somebody started a post in a Facebook group. It was one of THOSE posts. The “this is a hot topic and the initial take on it is controversial” type of conversation that results in a lot of participation, quickly.
They started the thread with a rant about how ear cropping in dogs is painful, torture, abusive, and wrong. Let’s be honest here though, it’s not that simple.
The Anti-Ear Cropping Argument is Misleading
Ear cropping is a simple surgical procedure that is done under anesthesia, and ideally only by veterinarians who are very experienced with the process. The puppies are up playing within hours as if nothing happened. They don’t care about their missing ear flaps.
Ear cropping is less invasive than a spay or stomach tack.
If you walk around a dog show in the U.S., you’ll see hundreds of cropped dogs. The solid majority of them are among some of the most well-kept and cared for dogs in the Country. They are fed an appropriate diet and kept lean and muscular. Their nails are short. They receive a lot of training and enrichment.
Those dogs who were cropped as puppies for their breed standard are far from abused and as adults, they still don’t care about their ears.
Things That Are More Abusive Than Ear Cropping
This is why the anti-crop argument is misleading. There are many, many things happening in the world of dogs that are infinitely more harmful, abusive, and damaging than ear cropping (which is none of those things to begin with). These are the things affecting dogs and the short lives they share with us.
Let’s list them out.
Pet Obesity
Obesity is an epidemic in pets. They are overfed and under-exercised and left to rot on our couches in the name of ‘love’. Many dog owners celebrate this problem by engaging in the idea that overweight pets are cute or ‘all muscle’.
A dog that is allowed to become sedentary and obese is more likely to suffer from boredom, bladder stones, diabetes, cancer, heart problems, joint pain, joint damage, and complications associated with anesthesia.
But let’s keep talking about ear cropping…
Poor Grooming Habits
From pelted Doodles to eagle talons for nails, poor husbandry is epidemic in pets.
The solid majority of pet owners are neglecting at least one of these things. If we want to cry ‘abuse and torture’, let’s please start with basic care items. Not ear cropping.
They chew up the couch to satisfy these missing needs, and when the owners find the mess the dog is often met with the harsh, abusive training tactics listed above. People pull out their phones and take “funny” videos of their “guilty” dog, who is literally just terrified that their owner has turned into an intimidating monster.
So many others are also shocked when at 9 months of age, their sweet 80 pound puppy is pulling them all over the place and lunging at dogs. How could this happen, their dog had “graduated” puppy class and spent time at the dog park for socialization!?
Dogs are living their lives in our homes, often offered little more than a 15 minute walk each day where they are expected to move by our side on pavement and not sniff, explore, run, dig, or climb.
But let’s keep talking about how ear cropping is “abuse”.
Holistic Woo & Anti-Veterinarian Belief Systems
There is nothing wrong with taking a holistic approach to pet care, if you honor the original intent of the world (to address the whole body, and that means utilizing every tool available for health including science).
However, pet owners who walk down the path of disregarding science, modern medicine, and veterinarians in the name of being ‘holistic’ as it’s been defined by a few predatory influencers, are treading in dangerous, neglectful, and often abusive territory.
It is not ok to let a dog suffer in the name of ‘holistic’ treatments. Essential oils don’t cure everything and may be toxic. Broken bones cannot be healed with mud baths and Reiki. Pumpkin seeds are not going to prevent or cure heartworms.
Veterinarians are not money-hungry shills for “big food & big pharma”. These conspiracies are wild and extremely harmful to our pets.
Unethical Breeders & Unethical Rescues
Among the most harmful practices in the world of dogs, far worst than a simple ear-crop procedure, are the poor ethics of so many breeders and rescues.
Skipping health testing, breeding dogs with poor temperaments and structure, telling owners that the dog will be hypoallergenic and family-friendly because it’s a ‘doodle’, and giving puppy buyers unscientific advice about vaccines and nutrition are abhorrent.
What about the rescues that adopt known-aggressive dogs out to unsuspecting and underprepared owners? Or the ones who buy entire litters of cute puppies at auctions and sell them as ‘rescue dogs’ or ‘meat trade dogs’?
But ear-cropping is torture and abuse, got it.
You Don’t Have to Like Ear Cropping
My Great Danes have intact ears. I’ll probably never choose to crop a puppy. I can respect pro-crop dog owners’ choices and have dogs with intact ears at the same time.
Most Great Danes keep their natural ears. Some don’t, and that’s ok as long as the procedure was done in an informed manner by a highly skilled and experienced veterinarian.
I think it’s important when throwing around words such as “abuse” and “torture” that we are being realistic. If ear cropping is defined by those terms, it is implied that spaying/neutering or any other simple, common surgical procedure is also abuse and torture.
We have SO many other things in the world of dogs to concern ourselves with; I’ll never understand why so much time and effort is wasted on inflammatory, misleading, and incorrect remarks about a procedure most dog owners know little to nothing about.
Big dogs are in the news again. This week a blue Great Dane bit somebody at a Home Depot, causing severe damage.
The shopper had been told that the Dane was “in training”, and was instructed to offer a treat when the dog sat.
People who saw the incident cited that the dog appeared to be in control and took the treat gently, but then suddenly lunged at the victims face.
The victim was subjected to a severe bite that required immediate medical care and surgery.
While the injured shopper was receiving attention for the bite, the owners, dog trainer, and Great Dane fled the scene.
It was this photo, published on multiple media channels, which helped tip authorities off to the identity of dog owners. You can clearly see the blue Great Dane, led by one of the two owners involved in the incident, and the dog trainer in this image. The other owner is not shown.
A Great Dane Bit Somebody, and we have a lot to talk about…
How Severe is the Great Dane Home Depot Bite?
According to the Dunbar dog bite scale, based on information that we currently have, this would be considered a level 4 or level 5 bite.
For perspective, a level 2 is when the teeth make contact but do not break skin (a nip, for example), while a level 5 indicates multiple bites with deep wounds.
It is reported that the victim did require surgery. We can reasonably conclude here that not only did the teeth make contact, they were used to cause a significant amount of damage.
Make no mistake. A bite this serious doesn’t happen in stable dogs with no history of aggression or fear.
It is very likely that the owners and the trainer were aware of the fact that this dog wasn’t entirely stable.
This may have prompted the training session in the first place, however, was this situation correctly handled? Let’s dig in.
Great Dane Owner Charged with Misdemeanor for Dog Bite
The other owner of this dog is not seen in the images, however, because he is the one who held the leash, he is the one being charged with a misdemeanor.
While logically this makes sense, there is a larger ethical issue here in that other involved parties may have played a role in the bite having happened in the first place.
For a dog with instability, aggression, or fear, visiting Home Depot was a grave and preventable mistake.
He/she was not wearing a muzzle or appropriate and safe training gear for a giant breed dog (more on this below), even while being supervised by a supposed dog trainer.
Asking strangers to give a dog treats as a training or counter-conditioning method can actually be dangerous, and often backfires, too.
While witnesses saw the dog sit and gently take a treat before lunging, educated dog owners and behaviorists know all to well that doesn’t necessarily mean the dog was friendly, approachable, or safe.
As a matter of fact, the stress of having to choose between ignoring a treat (fear of the stranger) and taking a treat from a stranger (wanting the treat despite the fear) may have been the trigger.
This doesn’t even begin to address the fact that dogs who damage skin do so with intent; it’s not an accident and as I’ve mentioned previously, it’s VERY likely that this dog had documented issues with training, aggression, and fear.
The fact remains, however, that the owners fled the scene and did not provide contact information or support for the injured shopper. The owners and the trainer did not handle this correctly.
AUTHOR NOTE: We do not know the full story, have never met this dog, and do not know who the trainer is. This blog post is based on available information, and I will not be placing blame on any one person.
Breeding Aggressive Great Danes that Bite
Instability of temperament and poor bite control are signs of issues that likely began with the breeder.
Too many Great Dane breeders are pairing dogs together with very little regard for health and temperament; these things are largely genetic.
In other words, it’s not “all in how you raise them”.
Some dogs are just flat out unstable. No well-bred, well-tempered Great Dane is going to cause this kind of damage unless provoked beyond reason. This dog clearly was not provoked, and that’s the problem.
The breed standard states that Great Danes should be “friendly and courageous”.
Great Danes are facing an epidemic of aggression and fear, perpetuated largely by unethical profit-driven breeders.
Note that dangerous behavior in Great Danes is not normal and not acceptable. This Great Dane was failed by humans in some way, and will pay the price for it.
Great Dane Aggression Chart
Assuming that the owners and the dog trainer in question were aware of the fact that this dog was willing to bite or nip, mistakes were unfortunately made. My heart hurts for the owners in this situation, because, those mistakes are often the result of bad advice.
If this dog had always loved greeting people and never once bared teeth, growled or nipped and never showed fear towards humans, perhaps there was a medical issue or serious problem with this dogs temperament.
But given the severity of the bite, it would be highly unusual that no signs of severe or impending aggression had previously been given.
Dogs give us early warnings. They are often subtle and easily missed, or worse, punished away.
Many times owners are coached to harshly correct the dog in some way for low growls and bared teeth. If a dog owner took this advice and nailed a dog to the wall for growling, that can actually result in the dog later skipping the warning growl and going straight to causing damage.
Incorrect handling of fear and aggression causes more fear and aggression, unfortunately.
This particular dog was asked to sit, too. In being obedient and sitting, the ability to show some calming signals such as walking away, turning to the side, or exposing the tummy were removed.
(image courtesy of the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine)
How to Handle an Aggressive Great Dane
As above, we are assuming that this dog was known to be unstable in some way.
As an active member of the online Great Dane community, it consistently shocks me how many people believe that it’s appropriate to socialize unstable giant breed dogs by asking strangers to give them obedience commands and treats.
This should, IMO, never be taken lightly as a common behavior modification exercise, especially if the person handling the dog doesn’t have complete and full control. It’s not always the best choice, in other words.
Handling an aggressive Great Dane requires three things:
a. Management (avoiding scenarios that trigger certain body language or outbursts)
b. A good understanding of behavior, counter-conditioning, and effective training techniques. Owners with aggressive or unstable dogs should be working with a dog trainer (see below).
c. Appropriate tools (which for giant breed dogs include a properly fit muzzle and some kind of collar that is escape-proof and allows for control of the dog no matter if they lunge or try to run. I prefer thick fabric martingale collars (slip on only, not a quick release type which can break) or for some dogs, a properly fit Herm Sprenger Prong collar with a safety clip).
A nylon head collar cannot safely be worn with a muzzle, which is a good reason to avoid that tool and choose a properly used prong collar or martingale instead. This is especially true for dogs that are known to be a bite risk or that lunge and try to escape.
How to Choose a Dog Trainer for a Great Dane
We don’t know anything about the trainer who was working with the owners of the Great Dane that bit somebody.
However, I would like to point out the fact that while Home Depot is a popular place for people to work with their dogs in a training capacity, many stores don’t actually condone this. Situations like this one put stores at risk, and are likely to result in managers no longer allowing dogs in the store.
There is also a business ethics dilemma associated with a dog trainer utilizing private property (which Home Depot is) for their for-profit business; especially when their choice to do so has resulted in a shopper being damaged for life.
I can’t really talk, as I’ve attended Home Depot with a dog trainer on more than one occasion, but this incident does bring up some valid discussion points.
To that end, we recommend finding dog trainers who:
Carry full liability insurance
Have an outstanding reputation in the community
Can administer Canine Good Citizen and Trick Dog testing
If your dog bites somebody or injures another dog, do NOT leave the scene. It is important that you provide contact information and be prepared to pay for damages. You will also be required to prove that your dog is vaccinated against rabies.
It’s best to avoid this tragic scenario in the first place, of course! Keep your dogs safe; giant breed dogs are a bigger liability no matter how you spin it. They should be loving, friendly, gentle giants but that isn’t always the case. Seek professional help and manage the environment to protect your dog and others.
It’s no secret that I’ve become a passionate advocate for good nutrition when it comes to my dogs. At one time I fell for some very common dog food marketing gimmicks and my dogs suffered as a result.
As a matter of fact, my experience seeing my heart dog harmed by a popular ‘high quality’ dog food sent me down a huge rabbit hole that I will not soon dig out of.
There are 300-400 new dog food brands every year in the U.S. All of them are trying to get the money out of your wallet, and will tell you what they have to in order to make it happen.
Are you wanting to avoid being confused or even scammed by pet food industry marketing tricks and misinformation? This post is for you!
5 Dog Food Marketing Gimmicks
#1 Dog Food Marketing Gimmick: “Family Owned”
A common phrase seen from dog food companies is the word “Family Owned and Operated”.
This statement makes dog owners feel like they are supporting a small business, helping a neighbor, or purchasing from a company that is run by people, not corporations. It feels good to purchase from “family owned” companies that appear to have been passed down from generation to generation.
I hate to burst your bubble here, but this is a big gimmick.
Of course, many pet food brands and manufacturing facilities have been passed from one family member to the next generation. This happens in a lot of businesses and it’s great, sure.
Small ‘family owned’ operations are just as susceptible to cutting corners as the big guys.
Unfortunately, small business playing in the big world of pet food are more likely to cut corners, because they just don’t have the clout or affordable access to resources, funding, research, and the supply chain that bigger companies do.
We see this at play with Fromm Family Foods. This family organization employs a lot of people and sells millions of dollars worth of food each year, yet, they don’t have a single qualified nutritionist on staff and never have. They do no feeding trials and their research efforts dried up circa 1990.
We can reasonably assume that isn’t the only place they are keeping their operation lean!
Midwest Pet foods (the makers of Sportmix, Earthborn, Ultimates, Venture, CanineX and Unrefined) actively market that they are a “family owned” business. They have been under fire from the FDA for sanitation practices at their plants that have resulted in harm or death to over 300 dogs to date. Midwest does not employ a single qualified nutritionist, either.
A lot of dog food companies rely on smaller ‘family owned’ manufacturing plants (that as above, employ 100’s of people and qualify as medium to large businesses) and a lot of those plants absolutely do have problems.
Family owned sounds nice on paper, but as above, just because Bob Junior now owns the plant instead of Bob Senior does not mean that they are actually producing something better for your pet. Chances are, they are just as money-driven as any other business out there.
#2 – Pet Food Brands with “No Recalls”
A lot of people mistakenly believe that “no recalls” is an indication that a pet food company is higher quality.
Many times however, companies issue recalls voluntarily out of an abundance of caution. They should, too, because the alternative to issuing recalls is literally to sweep issues under the rug and hope it doesn’t become a problem.
Of course, sometimes a company will have a very negative recall history. There is a huge difference between that and a recall that a big company issues for quality control reasons. It’s important to figure out how to sort out the difference.
Primal Pet Foods and Darwins are examples of brands with inexcusable recalls who have received some damning warning letters from the FDA as a result of sanitation and nutritional practices at their “family owned” plants.
Champion Pet Foods (the makers or Orijen and Acana) knew they had food on the shelves made with beef tallow that had been contaminated with euthanasia drug. Instead of recalling it from pet owners who had already purchased the food, they quietly pulled pallets from the supply chain and didn’t say a word otherwise.
People unknowingly fed it to their pets…and while no pets appear to have been harmed, the ethics of it are appalling.
A company attempting to uphold a history of “no recalls” is going to be much less likely to recall products for small (but notable) issues. Your pet gets to be the guinea pig.
My point here is this. “No recalls” doesn’t always mean that a company is operating ethically, safely, or with transparency.
So instead of judging a book by that cover, look at the nature of the recalls, how quickly they were responded to, and why they happened in the first place. Some companies should absolutely be avoided. Others? There is more to the story.
Thank those companies for recalling instead of letting pet owners bear the brunt of a human mistake.
#3 – A “Team of Highly Qualified Nutritionists & Veterinarians”
Did you know that the solid majority of pet food brands on the market don’t have a single qualified nutritionist on staff?
But if you look at their website, you’d be made to believe that the company has a massive team of highly qualified and highly educated people sitting in their home office, dedicating their time to formulating food for your pet.
I’m sure you’re starting to catch on here, but this too is a marketing gimmick.
With rare exception, what companies really mean when they say they have a ‘team’ of qualified people, is that they pay off-site 3rd party consultants to look over their recipes.
In many cases, those “highly qualified” nutritional consultants may do nothing more than check a box and verify that on paper, the food is nutritionally complete.
Off-site nutrition consultants have no allegiance to the brand or the formulas being marketed. A solid majority of foods on the market are actually generic recipes that were spit out by a computer.
While this usually results in foods that are generally good at keeping pets alive, it’s a far cry from the nutritional research and formulation processes of companies who actually have qualified people on staff.
This practice of marketing the idea of a ‘team of nutritionists’ is also very, very misleading to pet parents who want to know that a lot of dedication was actually made to their pet’s food!
Our recommendation? Look for food brands that have board certified Veterinary Nutritionists or at minimum, people with a PhD in Animal Nutrition on staff.
Tread cautiously though, because companies use all kinds of slick language to bypass actually saying that they don’t employ people for nutritional formulation and food science.
If they didn’t reply to the Pet Nutrition Alliance or refused to answer? Run. Transparent companies have nothing to hide.
#4 – The “Good” Ingredients List
Marketing has taught all of us to be very, very wary of the ingredients in our dog food.
As a matter of fact, it was Blue Buffalo who largely pioneered this concept when they launched their ads showing pet parents how to compare ingredients.
The problem? Most “good” ingredients lists only look that way because of…you guessed it…marketing gimmicks!
Not only have companies strategically rearranged their ingredients lists to appeal to pet parents, they have intentionally replaced a few highly nutritious ingredients with “nicer sounding” foods that don’t provide anywhere near the same energy, fiber, protein, fat, mineral, or vitamin content.
Piggy-backing off the previous section of this blog, it’s important to keep in mind that many of these “nice” sounding ingredients lists and “quality” substitutions are being created and promoted by companies who have no qualified nutritionist on staff.
This includes Blue Buffalo, who came up with the entire concept of judging a food by the ingredients in the first place but only recently (2022) hired a veterinary nutritionist to correctly formulate their diets.
Because as we are learning, this is all about marketing.
Here are some common ways that dog food companies organize their ingredients lists to sell to you.
#1 – “Meat is the first 5 ingredients!”
This implies that the food has more meat in it than other foods.
However, it’s smoke and mirrors. Instead of using 10oz of chicken, they used 2oz of chicken, 2oz of dried chicken, 2oz of chicken liver, 2oz of whitefish, and 2oz of dried lamb.
The meat content is the same, it’s just been split up. Then all they have to do is split up their grains (by using multiple sources or through ingredient splitting) and other ingredients so that none of those weigh more than any of the meats.
#2 – “Fresh meat is the first ingredient”
Fresh meat is heavy, so it’s nearly always at the top of the ingredients list (which is based on weight prior to extrusion).
Fresh meat is 70% water.
Companies want you to believe that your dry kibble is loaded with meat because they show you a photo of a beautiful chicken breast and an ingredients list with “real chicken” as the first ingredient.
But after the fresh chicken is extruded into kibble, the moisture (and thus a solid majority of that heavy fresh meat) is gone. In many cases, the finished kibble will have less fresh meat in it than other ingredients.
This is why some companies use a meat meal, which is dehydrated before it’s used in the extrusion process and contains a lot more nutrition as a result. A kibble that contains some kind of meat meal or meat by-product meal will always have more meat based protein, amino acids and nutrients in it.
#3 – “Includes spinach, blueberries, and carrots”
In an attempt to appeal to consumers who want a ‘fresh’ or ‘holistic’ option, some kibble foods will include a range of fruits and vegetables from spinach to pomegranate and lay claim to the antioxidant benefits.
The bag will often contain beautiful and colorful photos of these ingredients, too.
But like fresh meat, fruits and vegetables are mostly water. To meet nutritional requirements, these cannot be too high on the ingredients list, either, otherwise it throws off the density and nutritional balance of the finished dry kibble food. They are nearly always listed near or after salt, indicating that they are less than 1% of the overall formulation.
As one board certified veterinary nutritionist put it, “it is fairy dust”.
Skip this and top your dogs food with real fresh fruit and veg. (Up to 5-10% of the overall diet is acceptable for treats and toppers like this).
#4– Ingredient Splitting
This common trick allows dog food manufacturers to take a whole ingredient and split it up into multiple parts on the ingredient list.
This changes our perception of how much of that ingredient is in the food, as it can either be perceived as being “more” (for example, multiple meat sources as in the #1 example above), or “less” (by pushing the now lower-weight ingredients down on the ingredients list).
You’ve found ingredient splitting when you see a brand utilizing multiple forms of the same ingredient. For example:
“Peas, pea protein, whole peas, pea fiber, pea flour, green peas”
#5 – “Holistic, Super-Premium, Functional, Human Grade”
There are many common words used by dog food companies to sell their products, and the vast majority of them are completely unregulated terms with absolutely not legal definition.
Holistic, for example, is often used to indicate a food that is somehow more ‘natural’. It’s a word that has been misused for so long that people associate it with a perception, not an actual meaning. Any food company can grab this word and throw it into their marketing.
Given how similar 99% of dog foods actually are to each other, even the ‘holistic’ ones, this particular term lacks any real authority to designate one food as ‘healthier’ or ‘higher quality’ than the next.
Super Premium is another word with no meaning at all. To the point of being laughable. As if being ‘premium’ weren’t enough, THIS food option is SUPER premium, ooooh!
See my point here? Words like “Super Premium” are there to make you feel some sort of way about the dog food. There is no legal definition for this term either.
Functional is the new “it” buzzword, courtesy of “Integrative, Functional, Holistic” Veterinarians and practitioners. Honestly though? All food should be functional. It is supposed to support health, right down to the cells.
I’m honestly concerned that some dog food companies have to tell us their food is ‘functional’ to get our attention.
Human Grade is complicated. There are some very loose regulations surrounding the use of this word. In theory, the ingredients should be sourced from suppliers where the intention of the food is for human consumption, and made in kitchens that prepare human foods, for example.
But once ‘human’ food is put into a dog food recipe, it’s no longer human grade as the final product is intended for use by animals. Not humans.
Food from suppliers intended for use in dog food doesn’t have to be trash; and truthfully, it’s well regulated. Keep in mind that the ‘human’ supply chain is just as susceptible to problems related to salmonella or otherwise.
Choose companies that have good ethics and practices and don’t waste your money, hopes, and dreams on the overpriced and wasteful ‘human grade’ marketing gimmick.
Your beloved pet is a dog, not a human. Given the opportunity, they will tear into your trash and happily eat all the guts out of a chicken carcass.
Anytime we post an article like this, we get a million questions about “‘well, “ok fine, what SHOULD I feed instead?”
Do you want the honest answer? Stop looking at the marketing and the ingredients lists. Look around at the literal billions of dogs that are quietly eating and thriving on veterinary recommended food brands. Those brands have qualified nutritionists on staff and dump millions of dollars every year into nutritional research and feeding trials.
For a comprehensive (and growing) list that addresses common brands/formulas as it relates to large + giant breed puppies (in particular), check out this spreadsheet:
You can also check your brand against the data in the Pet Nutrition Alliance Database. Notice how many brands only use nutritional consultants, and that’s if they even bothered to include their information in this database.
Ah yes. Leash reactivity. If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash, but not necessarily off-leash, this post is for you. Of course, some dogs are are reactive both on and off leash, and this post will have valuable information for them, too!
Leash aggression is a really frustrating and dangerous problem, especially when it comes to giant breed dogs.
There is nothing worse than trying to take a peaceful walk when your 140 pound dog makes an absolute fool of himself over another dog or person walking by.
It’s embarrassing, it causes a lot of anxiety, and the list of scenarios where something goes horribly wrong are pretty insane to think about.
I don’t know about you, but I have no tolerance for Great Danes being aggressive on a leash. So let’s dig into this.
What Causes Leash Reactivity
To better understand how to treat this behavior, we have to look at why it happens in the first place.
Dogs communicate with other dogs through subtle body language. When stable, well-socialized dogs approach each other, they do so in a non-threatening way by turning their body slightly to the side and keeping their ears, mouth, and tail relaxed and neutral.
Both dogs watch each other for signs that they are uncomfortable or excited, and the communication between the two dogs continues until one or both make a decision to proceed or walk away.
Off-leash dogs are able to both express natural non-threatening body language, AND escape and retreat from dogs that show signs of discomfort.
When a dog cannot escape, or is unable to move forward towards something that they find interesting, scary, or fun, tension from the leash is transferred into the dog via the connection point (collar, harness, etc.).
As you can imagine, this tension is very, very frustrating.
Leash reactivity and its root cause are incredibly simple. To put this bluntly, a leash reactive dog is frustrated.
Making matters worse, the repetition of this cycle of excitement or nervousness paired with the restrictive leash teaches the dog to anticipate tension when seeing another dog (or whatever it is that they tend to react to).
The anticipation of this tension in and of itself causes many dogs to start bubbling up with negative or frustrated feelings even before the leash becomes tense. It is at this point when owners lose control.
What Does Leash Reactivity Look Like?
Many people think that leash reactivity only means aggression. Of course, dogs that snarl, snap, and lunge on a leash are being aggressive.
However, for some dogs, leash reactivity presents as nervousness or excitement!
Some dogs will shut down, pin their ears, lean, and may even spin circles or pull forward trying to protect themselves or leave the situation. These dogs may be perfectly confident off-leash, but being on leash makes them nervous and anxious.
Other dogs will jump, whine, wiggle, lunge, and basically flip out trying to get out of their collar so they can greet another dog. This too is a form of leash reactivity, even if it’s not aggressive or protective in nature.
Either way, these behaviors are dangerous. It is very difficult to control a giant breed dog that is nervous, anxious, or frustrated on leash.
How to Prevent a Dog From Becoming Leash Reactive
If you already have a leash reactive dog, this ship has probably sailed but this section will help you better understand how to work towards prevention in the future.
Here are common reasons why dogs become leash-reactive as they mature:
The dog has been allowed to pull, especially early on
As a puppy the dog was allowed or even encouraged to approach all people and dogs for “socialization” purposes, even if they were lunging at the end of a leash to do so
The dog has spent more time approaching dogs and people off-leash at will than they did learning how to politely ignore dogs while on a leash
Poor leash handling/handler skills, including a lack of confidence and direction
Incorrect use of training tools including harnesses, collars, electric collars and prong collars
Excessive force and tension on the leash, coming from the handler, including harsh corrections
Boredom (when taking a walk is the most exciting part of the day, dogs will often seek excitement during the walk)
Coddling a dog during a reaction or while they are anxious or fearful
Rewarding the dog for reacting by removing the thing they are reacting to, or by allowing them access to it (instead of teaching them to ignore it in the first place)
Some dogs with incredibly stable temperaments can be poorly socialized and never trained and they will be amazing on leash no matter what.
For many dogs, however, leash reactivity is the result of multiple compounding problems. Remember, it’s rooted in the restrictive and frustrating nature of being on a leash.
How to Stop Leash Reactivity in Great Danes
If you have a leash-reactive Great Dane, it stops here. Now. Today.
Before you can address leash reactivity, you must prevent it from occurring in the first place. Keep in mind that every time your dog practices the behavior, it is further reinforced.
Take away the foundation.
This may mean only walking when no other people are likely to be out, driving somewhere quieter, or finding other forms of enrichment such as a backyard scent work kit or FitPaws-inspired obstacle course.
This is temporary! In no way should you remove your dog’s access to the world entirely; isolation as a form of training is not a good answer. But for now, you should focus heavily on managing and preventing the behavior.
Note: If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash and seeks to harm, extra steps must be taken to protect other people and dogs. We highly recommend working with a trainer. Depending on the nature of the aggression, muzzle training may also be warranted.
Step One– Keep Your Reactive Dog Safe & In Control
In addition to the above considerations, ALL leash reactive dogs must be on secure equipment. Avoid tools that break, are easy to escape from, or that make it difficult to physically control the dog during an outburst. Even if you visit somewhere that the reaction is unlikely to happen, it’s important to keep your dog safe.
Tools that are NOT appropriate for leash-reactive dogs include:
Flat buckle collars, especially the type with a plastic latch
Chain/choke collars (harsh correction that tends to escalate reactivity in the wrong hands)
Front clip “T” shaped harnesses such as 2-Hounds Freedom or Easy Walk no-pull (adds tension to the shoulders, restricts movement, and are very easy to escape from)
Any harness or collar the dog can slip out of
Retractable leashes (very dangerous!)
Head collars/gentle leaders (for dogs that lunge or pull, these can cause a lot of damage)
The above tools make it easier to control your dog and won’t allow them to easily pull out of their equipment and escape or act on their frustrations.
Step Two – Teach the Correct Alternative Behavior
Before you can really address leash reactivity, your dog needs a clear picture of what they should be doing instead. If your dog already has great leash skills in general (doesn’t pull, looks at you on command, stops by your side and waits), you can probably skip this step.
Otherwise, it’s back to basics!
Start in a low distraction area such as your living room. Use treats, praise, and play to teach your dog to walk by your left side.
At first, you may have to reward your dog for taking just one step with you. After consistent practice, you should be able to walk all over your house with your dog by your side, no matter how many twists and turns you throw in there!
This is something you have to teach, and it’s a step many people skip.
Once your dog understands how to walk by your side on command, practice the skill in your yard or in other areas nearby that are free of distractions. Clip a loose leash to your dog and continue practicing. Don’t forget to add in stops and turns!
If your dog doesn’t have this basic skill thoroughly installed, you’re going to struggle with addressing leash reactivity. Remember, leash reactivity is caused by tension and if your dog never pulls, there will be no tension.
Remember to ONLY use the equipment listed above; as you move towards situations where reactivity can happen, it’s important that you can maintain control.
Step Three – Re-Socialize Your Reactive Dog
One of the biggest mistakes people make in puppyhood is that they allow their puppy to pull on the leash and greet all people and dogs at will.
This causes reactivity and aggression. It has the opposite affect as intended!
Now imagine your leash reactive Great Dane is a puppy, and we’re going to reset things a bit here.
Dog training secret: good socialization means learning to ignore distractions in the environment, and to only interact with them when it’s safe and appropriate.
A dog that has been taught through proper socialization to be indifferent towards dogs and people in the environment (vs rushing up to them and pulling in the process) will not be leash reactive.
Take your dog out on a longer, loose leash to your front yard or a huge park where you can safely work with your dog but not trigger reactivity, frustration, or anxiety.
Sit in the grass together. Watch people and dogs walk by. Use praise, treats, and play to reward your dog for engaging with YOU, not dogs and people they see milling about nearby.
With time, you can gradually close the gap between you and the distractions. Never close that gap more than your dog can currently handle though.
Pro Tip: Do NOT let well-meaning people approach and ask for a greeting. The goal here is to show the dog that people and dogs in the environment are just ‘there’ and don’t always mean getting to play, lunge, or go nuts.
The more time you can spend doing this, the better! Replace your daily walk with this activity for even a week and you’ll start to notice a massive improvement in your dog’s ability to ignore reactivity triggers in the environment.
Step Four – Counter-Condition and Desensitize
The next step is to teach your dog that seeing dogs or other triggers in the environment is actually a positive thing and does NOT result in leash tension.
If you address leash reactivity by become frustrated, shouting, and popping the leash then YOU are actually part of the problem.
Start in a place where you see no other dogs or people. Come up with a trigger word such as “pineapple” or “woof”, or use a clicker.
Engage your dog with you, then say the trigger word or click the clicker, and immediately give your dog a treat. Repeat this several times until your dog will hear the trigger word or the clicker and look at you in anticipation of a reward.
This is Pavlov! The dog will quickly learn to associate this word with something good. It is very helpful to use this word (or the clicker) several times throughout the day at first, in different places, so your dog learns it thoroughly.
Pro tip, make sure your dog isn’t doing something they shouldn’t be when you say the trigger word or click!
Next, go back to the quiet spot on the lawn or a park where you can see dogs and people from afar. As soon as you see one, say your trigger word (or click) and immediately reward your dog!
With time and repetition, your dog learns that distractions in the environment result in their favorite new word.
Step Five – Correct & Redirect
This is the part people always want to know how to do.
Correct and redirect. Yes, there is a time and a place for this.
A properly used Prong collar does not actually poke and stab your dog. Unlike other ‘no-pull’ tools, it actually results in a very clear yes/no communication that is based on even pressure around the neck.
Because you’ve followed the steps above and worked a lot on teaching the correct behavior and reducing the emotional response to triggers, you can start applying some correct/redirect action.
To be perfectly honest, no matter how much time you had put into this up to this point, odds are, your reactive dog can absolutely still make a fuss. Don’t be complacent.
As your dog shows signs that they are able to ignore distractions from 10 or 15 feet away, start taking them to the edge of their comfort level.
The moment your dog starts to tense up, correct (a tiny wrist-action pop of the prong collar), reward your dog for responding to the correction, and redirect. Remember you can still also use your trigger word/clicker for the positive association as well.
With time and practice, even the most reactive dog is going to be able to calmly and confidently walk past another dog on a leash! The trick here is to issue the correction (like a tap on the shoulder saying “uh uh, we’re not doing that“) before the reaction becomes an explosion.
By bringing your dogs focus back to you, you can immediately then ask for a correct behavior, reward your dog, and move on with your day.
Some trainers and many people skip the first several steps and go straight towards correct and redirect. While this can be effective in the short term, it is my personal belief that a more holistic and comprehensive approach rooted in creating positive associations and resetting socialization experiences will be more beneficial and reliable for all involved.
Do you have a Great Dane that is aggressive on a leash? Are you struggling with reactivity?
Join us in our Facebook community and ask questions, we are here to help!
Calming supplements for dogs have become increasingly popular as dog owners struggle to keep their dogs calm while they work, run errands, travel, or during events that may trigger anxiety or fear such as thunderstorms or fireworks. These supplements can provide a natural and safe way to promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs, allowing them to feel more comfortable and at ease in various situations.
Fera Pet Calming Support is one such supplement that uses a unique blend of ingredients to support the gut-brain axis and promote a balanced mood in dogs. Whether your dog has a history of anxiety or you simply want to help them feel more relaxed and content, Fera Pet Calming Support is a great option to consider.If you have a dog that seems to be constantly anxious, restless, or fearful, you know how difficult it can be to calm them down.
Table of Contents
Loud noises, unfamiliar environments, and even moments of separation can trigger stress in our furry friends. Luckily, there are natural ways to help them relax and promote a sense of calmness.
What are Calming Supplements for Dogs?
The purpose of calming supplements for dogs is to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and calm nervous dogs. These supplements are designed to help dogs stay calm and relaxed without causing drowsiness or sedation.
They can be used for a variety of situations that may cause stress or anxiety in dogs, such as separation anxiety, travel anxiety, or fear of loud noises like thunderstorms or fireworks.
Calming supplements for dogs are typically made from a blend of natural ingredients such as herbs, amino acids, and probiotics, that are known to have calming properties. They are available in various forms such as tablets, chews, and liquids, and can be given to dogs on a daily basis or as needed. Calming supplements for dogs can be a great alternative to prescription medications or other treatments for dogs that suffer from anxiety or stress.
How can you tell if your dog is nervous, stressed or anxious?
Dogs can show signs of nervousness, stress, or anxiety in a variety of ways. Some common signs to look out for include:
It’s important to note that not all dogs will exhibit the same signs of stress or anxiety, and some may show more subtle signs such as lip licking or yawning. If you notice any changes in your dog’s behavior or if they seem to be experiencing prolonged periods of stress or anxiety, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues and to discuss potential treatment options.
What are some options to help my stressed out and nervous dog?
There are several options to help a stressed-out or nervous dog. Here are some suggestions:
Provide a calm and comfortable environment: Create a safe and quiet space for your dog with their favorite toys and bedding. Crate training is a great tool here!
Exercise and playtime: Regular exercise and playtime can help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs. Take your dog for a walk or engage in other activities that they enjoy.
Training and behavior modification: Consider working with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to address your dog’s anxiety or stress through positive reinforcement training or behavior modification techniques.
Calming supplements: Natural supplements like Fera Pet Calming Support can be a safe and effective way to promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs.
Veterinary medications: In more severe cases, your veterinarian may recommend prescription medications to help manage your dog’s anxiety or stress.
Reduce exposure to triggers: Try to avoid or minimize exposure to situations that trigger your dog’s anxiety or stress, such as loud noises or unfamiliar environments.
Provide comforting and reassuring touch: Petting, hugging, and comforting your dog can help reduce their anxiety and promote relaxation.
Remember, every dog is different, so it’s important to work with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your individual dog’s needs.
What calming supplement can I give my dog safely?
When looking for a calming supplement for your dog, it’s important to pay attention to the ingredients and choose a product that is safe and effective. Here are some things to look for that are safe and not safe in a supplement:
Safe ingredients:
Natural ingredients: Choose a supplement that contains natural ingredients such as herbs, amino acids, and probiotics.
High-quality ingredients: Look for products that use high-quality, pure ingredients to ensure that they are effective and safe for your dog.
Clinically studied ingredients: Choose supplements that use ingredients that have been clinically studied and proven to be effective for calming dogs.
Veterinarian-formulated: Look for products that are formulated by a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to ensure that they are safe and effective for dogs.
Not safe ingredients:
Artificial ingredients: Avoid supplements that contain artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives, as these can be harmful to your dog’s health.
Toxic ingredients: Some herbs and supplements can be toxic to dogs, so it’s important to do your research and choose a product that uses safe and non-toxic ingredients.
Excessive dosage of certain ingredients: Some supplements may contain high doses of certain ingredients that can be harmful if given in excess, so it’s important to follow the recommended dosage instructions carefully.
Remember, always consult with your veterinarian before starting any new supplement to ensure that it is safe for your dog and will not interact with any existing health conditions or medications.
Fera Pet Calming Support Supplement for Dogs
There are many calming supplements available for dogs, but it’s important to choose a product that is safe and effective. Natural supplements that are formulated specifically for dogs and use high-quality, natural ingredients are generally a safe choice. One such supplement is Fera Pet Calming Support, which is a veterinarian-formulated supplement that contains a synergistic blend of natural ingredients, including L-Theanine and GABA, that are known to promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs.
Fera Pet Calming Support is a veterinarian-formulated supplement that contains a synergistic blend of herbs, amino acids, neurotransmitters, and probiotics, all chosen for their demonstrated effectiveness in promoting relaxation and reducing stress in dogs.
With ingredients such as L-Theanine and GABA that work together to promote a balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, Fera Pet Calming Support is an excellent choice for dog calming and anxiety relief.
Ingredients of Fera Pet Calming Support for Dogs
Fera Pet Calming Support is a natural supplement that contains a blend of ingredients that work together to promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs. Here are some of the key ingredients in Fera Pet Calming Support.
L-Theanine
L-Theanine is an amino acid found in tea leaves that is known to promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs. It works by increasing levels of GABA, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain, which are neurotransmitters responsible for relaxation.
GABA is a calming neurotransmitter that works synergistically with L-Theanine to help promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs. It helps to balance the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help dogs feel more calm and at ease.
Lactobacillus Paracasei LPC-37 is a clinically studied probiotic strain that is included in Fera Pet Calming Support to promote a balanced mood by way of the Gut-Brain Axis. This strain of probiotic has been shown to reduce stress and promote relaxation in dogs.
Organic Passion Flower
Organic Passion Flower is a natural herb that has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety in humans and animals. It works by increasing levels of GABA in the brain, which can help dogs feel more calm and at ease.
Organic Valerian Root is a natural herb that has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety in humans and animals. It works by increasing levels of GABA in the brain and may also help to reduce nerve sensitivity.
Dosing Fera Pet Calming Support
Fera Pet Calming Support is a natural supplement that is safe and easy to administer to your dog.
It comes in a powder form, and the recommended dosage depends on your dog’s weight. Here are some dosing guidelines for Fera Pet Calming Support:
For dogs weighing less than 25 lbs, give 1 scoop (1 gram) daily.
For dogs weighing between 25-50 lbs, give 2 scoops (2 grams) daily.
For dogs weighing more than 50 lbs, give 3 scoops (3 grams) daily.
The powder can be mixed into your dog’s food or water, and should be given daily for best results. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s recommended dosage instructions carefully to ensure that your dog gets the appropriate amount of the supplement.
Remember, every dog is different, so it’s important to work with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your individual dog’s needs. If you have any questions or concerns about dosing Fera Pet Calming Support, consult with your veterinarian for guidance.
Benefits of using Fera Pet Calming Support
Fera Pet Calming Support is a natural supplement that offers a variety of benefits for dogs that are experiencing stress, anxiety, or nervousness.
Promotes Relaxation and Reduces Stress
One of the main benefits of using Fera Pet Calming Support is that it promotes relaxation and reduces stress in dogs without causing drowsiness or sedation. This makes it an excellent choice for dogs that need help managing their anxiety or stress levels without compromising their energy levels.
Contains High Level Ingredients for Calming
Another benefit of Fera Pet Calming Support is that it contains a blend of natural, high-quality ingredients that have been clinically studied and shown to be effective for calming dogs. These ingredients work synergistically to promote a balanced mood and reduce stress in dogs, helping them feel more calm and at ease.
Overall, Fera Pet Calming Support is a safe and effective way to promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs, making it an excellent choice for pet owners looking for a natural and effective solution for their furry friends.
How to introduce Fera Pet Calming Support to your dog
Introducing Fera Pet Calming Support to your dog is a simple and easy process that can be done in just a few steps.
Start by determining the appropriate dosage for your dog based on their weight, and then gradually introduce the supplement into their diet.
Begin by adding a small amount of the powder to their food or water each day, and gradually increase the amount over the course of a week until they are receiving the full recommended dosage. If your dog is a picky eater or hesitant to try new things, you may want to mix the powder with a small amount of wet food or a treat to encourage them to eat it.
It’s also important to be consistent with the dosage and give the supplement to your dog at the same time each day to help them get used to the routine.
Comparing Fera Pet Calming Support to other calming supplements
Fera Pet Calming Support is a unique calming supplement for dogs that stands out from many other supplements on the market.
Ingredients
While there are many different calming supplements available, Fera Pet Calming Support is formulated with natural, high-quality ingredients that have been clinically studied and shown to be effective for reducing stress and promoting relaxation in dogs.
No Artificial Preservatives
Unlike some other supplements, Fera Pet Calming Support does not contain artificial ingredients, fillers, or preservatives that may be harmful to dogs.
Clinically Studied
Additionally, Fera Pet Calming Support includes a clinically studied probiotic strain, Lactobacillus paracasei Lpc-37®, which promotes a balanced mood by way of the Gut-Brain Axis.
This makes Fera Pet Calming Support a comprehensive and effective option for promoting relaxation and reducing stress in dogs. Overall, while there are many different calming supplements available, Fera Pet Calming Support stands out as a natural, high-quality, and clinically studied option for managing stress and anxiety in dogs.
Veterinarian Formulated
Dr. Dulake, who formulates Fera Pet’s supplements, is a Veterinarian and PhD in Animal Science. With his expertise and strong science background, Dr. Dulake knows how to create the perfect veterinarian-approved supplements for your pet’s health and wellbeing. Fera Pet’s supplements are rigorously tested, safety certified, and formulated with the highest quality ingredients available.
“As a veterinarian, acupuncturist and animal lover, I was shocked when I couldn’t find pet supplements with all of the qualities that I demanded for my patients. I also hated to see people waste their money on ineffective supplements that weren’t helping their pets! High-quality ingredients, correct dosages, no fillers and a combination of Eastern and Western medicines—was that too much to ask? I decided it wasn’t, which is why I partnered with my friend Emily to create Fera Pet Organics. We are driven by our devotion to you and your pets. Join us as we set the new standard for pet supplements.”
Frequently asked questions about Fera Pet Calming Support
Q: What is Fera Pet Calming Support?
A: Fera Pet Calming Support is a natural supplement formulated specifically for dogs to promote relaxation and reduce stress.
Q: What ingredients are in Fera Pet Calming Support?
A: Fera Pet Calming Support contains a synergistic blend of natural ingredients, including L-Theanine, GABA, organic passion flower, organic valerian root, KSM-66® Ashwagandha, and more.
Q: How do I give Fera Pet Calming Support to my dog?
A: Fera Pet Calming Support comes in a powder form that can be easily mixed into your dog’s food or water. The recommended dosage depends on your dog’s weight.
Q: Is Fera Pet Calming Support safe for dogs?
Q: Is Fera Pet Calming Support safe for dogs? A: Fera Pet Calming Support is a safe and natural supplement that is formulated specifically for dogs. However, as with any supplement or medication, there is a potential for side effects.
Q: How long does it take for Fera Pet Calming Support to work?
A: The effects of Fera Pet Calming Support may vary depending on the individual dog. Some dogs may experience benefits within the first few days of use, while others may take a few weeks to see results.
Q: Can I give Fera Pet Calming Support to my cat?
A: Fera Pet Calming Support is formulated specifically for dogs and is not recommended for use in cats.
Q: Is Fera Pet Calming Support a replacement for professional medical advice?
A: No, Fera Pet Calming Support is a supplement and is not intended to replace professional medical advice or treatment. If your dog is experiencing severe anxiety or stress, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action.
How long does it take for Fera Pet Calming Support to work?
The effects of Fera Pet Calming Support may vary depending on the individual dog. Some dogs may experience benefits within the first few days of use, while others may take a few weeks to see results.
It’s important to note that Fera Pet Calming Support is a natural supplement and may take some time to build up in your dog’s system to have an optimal effect.
Additionally, the supplement may be more effective for some dogs than others depending on the severity of their stress or anxiety levels. It’s important to be patient and consistent with the dosage and give Fera Pet Calming Support to your dog at the same time each day for best results.
If you have any concerns about the effectiveness of Fera Pet Calming Support for your dog, consult with your veterinarian for guidance.
The science behind Fera Pet Calming Support’s ingredients
Fera Pet Calming Support is formulated with a blend of natural, high-quality ingredients that have been scientifically studied for their effectiveness in promoting relaxation and reducing stress in dogs.
L-Theanine, for example, has been shown to increase levels of GABA, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain, which are neurotransmitters responsible for relaxation. GABA is a calming neurotransmitter that works synergistically with L-Theanine to help promote relaxation and reduce stress in dogs.
Organic passion flower and organic valerian root are natural herbs that have been used for centuries to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety in both humans and animals.
KSM-66® Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that has been clinically studied and shown to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Finally, the clinically studied probiotic strain Lactobacillus paracasei Lpc-37® promotes a balanced mood by way of the Gut-Brain Axis.
Overall, Fera Pet Calming Support’s ingredients have been carefully selected for their demonstrated effectiveness in promoting relaxation and reducing stress in dogs, and are backed by scientific research.
Safety and quality standards of Fera Pet Calming Support’s ingredients
Fera Pet Calming Support’s ingredients are carefully selected for their quality and safety, and are manufactured in an FDA-inspected facility that follows strict quality control standards.
The ingredients are sourced from trusted suppliers and undergo rigorous testing to ensure their purity, potency, and safety. Fera Pet is a reputable company that is committed to providing high-quality, natural supplements for pets.
Their products are formulated by veterinarians and undergo extensive research and testing to ensure their safety and effectiveness.
Additionally, Fera Pet offers a satisfaction guarantee on their products, so you can feel confident in your purchase.
Overall, Fera Pet Calming Support and the company behind it are committed to providing safe, high-quality supplements for pets that are backed by scientific research and manufactured to the highest standards.
Tips for managing stress and anxiety in dogs beyond supplements
In addition to using supplements like Fera Pet Calming Support, there are several other tips and strategies that can help manage stress and anxiety in dogs:
Regular exercise: Dogs need regular exercise to help burn off excess energy and reduce stress levels. Regular exercise can also help improve their mood and overall well-being.
A consistent routine: Dogs thrive on routine, and having a consistent schedule can help reduce their stress and anxiety levels. Try to feed your dog at the same time each day, take them for walks at the same time, and establish a consistent bedtime routine.
Crate training: Crate training can provide a safe and secure space for your dog to retreat to when they’re feeling stressed or anxious. Be sure to make the crate a comfortable and positive space for your dog to help encourage them to use it.
Calming music or aromatherapy: Playing calming music or using aromatherapy can help create a relaxing environment for your dog. Lavender, chamomile, and vanilla scents are known for their calming properties.
Behavior modification: In some cases, working with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist may be necessary to address underlying behavioral issues that may be contributing to your dog’s stress and anxiety.
Remember, every dog is different, and what works for one dog may not work for another. It’s important to be patient and consistent with your efforts to manage your dog’s stress and anxiety levels, and to consult with your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance and support.
You may have seen that the Great Dane community often recommends Victor Dog Food. Is Victor Dog food good for Great Danes? Why is Victor so popular among Dane owners? Can Great Dane puppies eat Victor food?
We’re bringing you the science, stats, and facts today on choosing Victor dog food and yeah, what I have to say about this may be controversial.
If you are looking for the best food to feed your Dane, this post is for you. I’ve done the research for you!
Is Victor Dog Food Good for Great Danes?
I’m going to come out and say this, but please make sure to continue reading into the post because I’m backing my stance up with actual science. Here it is:
Most Victor Formulas are incorrect for Great Danes.
Many popular Victor dog foods have the WRONG balance of calcium to phosphorus, and contain excessively high levels of calcium to begin with.
As a matter of fact, here is a list of things that can be caused by incorrectly balanced food and excessive calcium, especially when fed to Great Dane puppies under the age of 2:
HOD & Panosteitis
Retained cartilaginous cores
Disturbed endochondral ossification
Delayed skeletal maturation & growth of bone length
Abnormal bone remodeling
Skeletal disorders such as incorrect hip or elbow development
Conformational faults including flat feet (affects dogs of all ages)
Heart Disease (affects dogs of all ages)
Poor breeding outcomes (including small litter sizes)
Calcium and skeletal disorders in Great Danes go hand in hand, especially for puppies who are exposed to a high amount of calcium in their diet.
Are you feeding a Victor dog food that is not correctly balanced for your Great Dane?
Calcium, Phosphorus, & Great Dane Puppies
To understand why many Victor dog food that are commonly recommended in the Dane community are incorrect to feed, we have to first understand what appropriate calcium and phosphorus levels are.
Great Dane Puppies should be fed a diet with the following ratios:
Calcium to phosphorus ratio of 1.2 – 1 or 1:1
Calcium guaranteed analysis below 1.3%, and ideally around 1.1%
Balanced vitamin D levels
Calcium amount below 4.5g per 1000kCAL, and ideally below 3.5g per 1000kCal
Why does this matter?
Because study after study shows that excessive intake of calcium, and calcium that isn’t balanced correctly with phosphorus (and vitamin D), leads to skeletal problems and bone growth disorders.
Too low of calcium is also bad, however, that’s a problem seen primarily in raw and home cooked diets, not in commercially prepared diets that meet AAFCO guidelines.
Dane Puppies will utilize nearly all of the calcium fed to them, and it is believed that adult giant breed dogs in general are less able to deal with excessive minerals (including calcium) as well. Basically put, if a Great Danes’ food has too much or too little calcium, it can be disastrous for their bone health.
To further complicate things, nutrients such as vitamin D play a role in the bioavailability of the calcium and phosphorus provided in the diet, and zinc may as well.
Many people believe that knuckling is the only growth disorder that Great Dane puppies face. Knuckling is the most obvious, but not the most dangerous.
Knuckling results from other nutritional factors, not necessarily just calcium, as knuckling is related to laxity in the tendons and excess weight on underdeveloped joints.
Just because a puppy doesn’t knuckle and seems to ‘grow fine’ on a particular food, doesn’t mean that food is the best choice.
Many growth disorders related to nutrition or even genetics are not apparent until the dog is slightly older, in pain, becomes lame, or presents with poor bone health and structural problems.
Correct structure and build of the Great Dane is part genetics, part nutrition, and part environmental factors.
While we don’t love any Victor formula (we will cover this more below), there are a few popular foods that, based on calcium content and the CA/PH ratio alone we would not feed.
This data below is based on the GENERAL analysis, not the Guaranteed Analysis (which Victor gives us very little data on, unfortunately).
The actual calcium levels may be even higher or lower than listed in the general analysis. It seems that Victor doesn’t do a lot of testing on the actual nutrient levels in their foods, which is also problematic.
When I inquired with Victor via email to clarify their general analysis information, they directed me to their 800 number instead. The fact that I have to run around in circles to obtain relevant nutrition information in writing is a red flag.
Name
Calcium
CA/PH Ratio
AAFCO Large Breed?
Victor Professional (Purple Bag)
1.76%
1.3 to 1
Yes
Victor Multi-Pro (Yellow Bag)
1.71%
1.4 to 1
Yes
Victor High Energy (Red Bag)
1.69%
1.2 to 1
Yes
Victor Hi-Pro Plus (Teal Bag)
2.39%
1.5 to 1
No
Victor Beef & Rice
1.77%
1.4 to 1
Yes
Victor Chicken Meal & Rice
1.37
1.3 to 1
Yes
Victor Grain Free (ANY type)
Varies
Varies
Varies
Some of the foods listed above DO have the AAFCO statement indicating that they meet the nutritional levels for large breed growth. Essentially this means that their calcium content is less than 1.8% on a dry matter basis.
In our opinion, 1.8% is MUCH to high for a Great Dane, we like to see 1.2% or less.
All formulas on that list above, regardless of their AAFCO statement, have unbalanced calcium to phosphorus ratios for Great Danes, with one exception (the Victor Hi-Energy red bag), and even that still has a high calcium content (1.67%).
It’s important to note that a Hi-Energy formula is meant to provide extra nutrition (in this formulation, they use a lot of fat). Excess nutrition is ALSO linked to orthopedic growth disorders, so that food is another example of one that should not be fed to Great Danes under the age of 2.
The two most popular foods also have high calcium levels as a whole, which exceed the recommended safe upper limit of 4.5g per 1000kCal.
Victor Professional at 4.7g per 1000kCal
Victor Beef & Rice at 5.4g per 1000kCal
Both of those formulas are popular among Dane owners who feed them to puppies, and we’re not sure why. The analysis alone goes against every reasonable guideline on the topic.
There is one food that I found among Victor foods that has a small label on it indicating that it’s for ‘big dogs’. That is the Elite Canine, green bag. It has a calcium to phosphorus ratio of 1.3 to 1 or 1.2 to 1 (depending on the analysis), approximately 3.4g per 1000kCal, and is an “all life stages” formula (essentially, this is puppy food).
Do not go running to get that formula without finishing this blog post, though, as Elite may also be problematic!
Is Victor Dog Food Good?
We don’t like to food bash around here.
One of my biggestpet peeves in the dog focused social communities are statements such as:
Truth time: all of those statements above are based on misinformation and classism. The misinformation that leads to these statements is often dangerous and frustrating, too. (I’ll be covering each in different blog posts).
We have no tolerance for bashing foods that are correctly balanced and at a price point that dog owners can afford. A lot of marketing goes into ‘premium’ pet foods to make us feel like they are healthier or better for our pets, but it’s all marketing.
Of course, you want to choose the best option for your budget, and that is where science and information comes into play. Many people choose Victor because it’s marketed as “Super Premium” and comes at a reasonable price point.
You will notice that we don’t food bash, but we DO point out legitimate factors to consider when choosing nutrition for your pet. We look past marketing and past a lot of the needless, inflammatory, and misguided statements listed above.
PhD in Animal Nutrition, ideally companion animal nutrition
To put this simply, the “head chef” at Victor Pet foods has an animal science degree buffered by a simple, inexpensive online certificate in companion animals, from an organization focused primarily on livestock. He does not have even basic nutrition credentials, let alone a veterinary background.
While Victor does collaborate with consultants, they aren’t clear about the scope of that relationship or the qualifications of the consultants.
It’s important to understand that most times, what this really means is that a recipe in written form was signed-off by a 3rd party, or tested in an off-site lab for verification of nutrient content.
Just because a food meets AAFCO minimums, does not mean it was thoughtfully and professionally designed to provide optimum nutrition. For giant breed dogs, this is an important consideration as they have very particular nutritional requirements.
One of the greatest faults of many dog food brands is that they don’t have formulas which were designed and tested specifically to properly support large and giant breed growth.
Of course, some dog foods have the correct ratios, but were they designed for that purpose? Or do they just happen to meet the AAFCO minimum guidelines on paper?
We prefer foods that were developed, by qualified nutritionists, specifically to support the slow, even growth and healthy bone development of large and giant breed puppies.
Calcium Levels & Great Dane Puppy Growth
The science of calcium and the calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D link to bone growth issues and poor bone modeling becomes more and more clear as research is done.
When we look at food brands that have qualified nutrition staff, who do feeding trials, and who do a lot of research, we see MUCH different analysis from their large and giant breed formulas than we see from most, if not all Victor formulas.
Science-backed companies have cutting-edge nutritional profiles and their formulas should be the baseline upon which other true large and giant breed puppy formulas are built.
Unfortunately, Victor foods does not meet any of these basic requirements and most (if not all) of their formulas end up missing the mark. Notice how the Victor formula is lower in protein, much higher in fat, and higher in calcium, too.
A note about protein: many people choose food for their Great Dane based off the protein level. This is an outdated practice with many studies showing that the protein level is not a factor in the development of growth disorders.
Too low of protein can actually be detrimental to proper growth, and may result in excessive intake of calcium.
Do Great Danes Do Well on Victor Food?
Anecdotally, many people cite that their Great Dane does well on Victor foods. Fixing an issue with chronic loose stools seems to be a common positive comment that we see from Dane owners who switched to Victor.
Many Victor dog food formulas contain inulin (a prebiotic) and probiotics, so this isn’t a surprise.
Good stools happen on many other brands as well. While good gut health is super important, it’s not the only sign of good health, however.
Many dogs with shiny coats and perfect stools die in their sleep from unchecked heart disease that presented with very few symptoms. When evaluating the health of the dog, we’re not just looking for good stools.
Additionally, most Great Dane owners are unable to properly evaluate their dogs movement and structure. As a result may not see an issue with poor angulation, wonky movement, swollen knuckles, turned out limbs, or flat and splayed feet. These are all things where genetics, environment, and nutrition play a role.
For perspective, check out this young Great Dane. In the first image, she’s being fed Victor foods. Notice her feet after being switched to a more appropriate food. She no longer has swollen ankles, and her feet are providing a much better, stronger platform to support her weight.
This was a positive and notable change for multiple dogs in this same breeding program, not just the one in this photo. I know this dog personally and her feet improved in a matter of 2 weeks on the food switch.
Does Victor Dog Food Cause Breeding Issues?
We prefer to rely on science rather than anecdotes, but we should note that MANY reproductive veterinarians advise clients to stay away from Victor foods and recommend using well-researched, specially designed formulas from Pro Plan and Royal Canin instead.
Anecdotally, there is a huge volume of reports from breeders whose dogs were struggling on Victor. Low birth weights, stillbirth, and small litter sizes are just some of the suspicious volume of noted complaints.
This problem could be related to certain ingredients, bioavailability, or the nutritional balance of protein, fat & carbs.
We will never know, however, because Victor does NOT do any research and does not perform any feeding trials.
Does Victor Dog Food Cause DCM?
Many studies have shown, on repeat, that there are two main factors contributing to dogs developing heart disease (DCM) from dog food.
An abundance of peas, potatoes, chickpeas, sweet potatoes, or similar legumes used in the first 10 ingredients.
Foods that do not have a board certified Veterinary Nutritionist (DACVN) or PhD in Animal Nutrition on staff to formulate the foods (incorrect formulation).
It’s not about being ‘grain free’. There are confirmed cases of DCM on all kinds of foods, with or without grains.
There is a lot of misinformation about grain-free dog foods and DCM.
We do not believe that all Victor dog foods will cause heart disease, but, we encourage all Dane owners to stay away from Grain Free foods of all types. Here is an ingredients list from Victor Grain-Free.
The lack of qualified formulation staff and unbalanced calcium levels should give dog owners pause about considering this food for their Great Dane.
Of course, if it works for you and you love it, we’re not going to bash you for feeding it. We do however, want to make sure you are well-equipped with legitimate information.
