Category: Great Danes

  • Is Vitamin C for Puppies Good or Bad?

    Is Vitamin C for Puppies Good or Bad?

    In the world of puppy care, the practice of giving vitamin C to treat knuckling or carpal laxity has been a long-standing tradition. However, some veterinary journals suggest that this practice may be outdated and potentially harmful. This article aims to provide a thorough examination of the history, pros and cons, dosing information, and recommendations for pet owners considering vitamin C supplementation for their puppies.

    This blog is especially important for those who own large or giant breed puppies such as Great Danes, as they are particularly susceptible to growth disorders affecting their orthopedic structure for life!

    In this blog we will discuss:

    • Vitamin C as a treatment for puppy knuckling
    • The health benefits of Vitamin C for puppies
    • New research on bone health and optimal nutrition
    • The cons of giving Vitamin C to puppies
    • Which form of Vitamin C to choose, if you use it
    • Vitamin C dosing for Puppies
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    Are Vitamin C Supplements Beneficial for Puppies?

    A quick Google search turns up countless blog posts on this topic, but few answers are backed by legitimate science and research.

    The tradition of administering vitamin C to puppies stems from a belief in its potential benefits for joint health, particularly in large and giant breeds. Vitamin C plays a key role in collagen production and may play a supportive role in joint health. Proponents also believe that it can boost the immune system and act as an anti-inflammatory.

    To further understand if that is beneficial, it’s helpful to know how Vitamin C works for dogs in the first place.

    Dogs synthesize Vitamin C in their liver, all on their own, creating around 18mg of Vitamin C for every pound of their body weight.

    In other words, it is extremely unlikely for a dog to be deficient in Vitamin C, because they make it themselves.

    Can Dogs Get Scurvy?

    Scurvy is a condition caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, which plagued pirates and travelers who spent extended periods at sea without access to fresh fruits and vegetables.

    The link between citrus fruits and scurvy prevention in humans was discovered in the 18th century by James Lind, a Scottish naval surgeon.

    While it’s theoretically possible for dogs to experience scurvy, the likelihood is exceedingly low, thanks to their natural ability to produce vitamin C without relying on dietary supplements. In this way, dogs and cats differ from humans!

    If a dog is suffering from symptoms that mimic or could be scurvy, veterinary diagnostics are needed to sort out the root cause of the deficiency.

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    Carpal Laxity Knuckling and Vitamin C Supplementation

    Many pet owners administer vitamin C to their puppies with the belief, rooted in the practices of breeders and fellow pet owners, that it can prevent or even address the issue of puppies knuckling over.

    Carpal Laxity, commonly known as “knuckling over,” occurs when a puppy undergoes rapid growth that outpaces the development of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Consequently, the feet may either knuckle over or lose support at the ankle and toe joints and fall flat.

    This condition is understandably alarming to pet parents! It can also be common, especially among young large and giant breed dogs during their explosive growth stages.

    Breeders and enthusiasts frequently recommend Vitamin C as a preventive or treatment measure for this condition. However, the question remains: is this practice genuinely beneficial, or is it rooted in anecdotal beliefs?

    I’m not convinced it’s something we should be doing for every dog. It may be a harmful practice! Let’s dive into this.

    The Dangers of Over-Supplementation in Pet Diets

    Excessive supplementation in pet diets poses significant risks to the health and well-being of our furry companions.

    While certain vitamins and minerals are essential for their proper growth and development, an overdose can lead to adverse effects. Over-supplementation, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in toxicity, causing symptoms ranging from digestive issues to more severe complications such as organ damage.

    While some argue that over-supplementation merely leads to “expensive pee,” the reality is that at times it can translate to costly veterinary bills.

    For example, there is a reason that excess vitamin D in pet food has resulted in multiple recalls from pet food companies (including Hill’s, Fromm, Simply Nourish, and others). Excess vitamin D is toxic to dogs.

    Just because something is “natural” and sounds healthy, doesn’t mean that it is.

    Is Too Much Vitamin C Toxic For Dogs?

    Vitamin C does act as an ANTI-oxidant. Antioxidants prevent cell damage, and that’s a wonderful benefit.

    However, according to the veterinarians at Tufts University, excess Vitamin C (too much of it) will have the opposite effect.

    When given in large amounts, Vitamin C can become a PRO-oxidant! Instead of fighting oxidation, it begins to promote oxidation and thus, lead to cell damage.

    (Read more about Vitamin C and cell damage in this article from Tufts University HERE).

    What I’m trying to get at here is that the blind practice of giving large and giant breed puppies Vitamin C as a “preventative” may be misguided and worse, damaging.

    Of course, one data point on this topic isn’t enough. I want to see the research! So I dug some more.

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    Cons of Vitamin C for Puppies Joint Health

    In my research, I found four additional problems with giving puppies high levels of vitamin C!

    Calcium Oxalate Stones

    When the body has an abundance of vitamin C, it metabolizes into oxalate, a compound that, when combined with calcium, can lead to the development of these stones in the urinary tract.

    Calcium Oxalate Stones pose a serious health concern for dogs, as they can obstruct urinary passages, causing discomfort, pain, and potential complications.

    Chronic Loose Stools & Digestive Upset

    When provided more than their body needs, abundant vitamin C can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach discomfort, or vomiting.

    Advocates for providing puppies with high levels of vitamin C often suggest resolving potential digestive issues by dividing the dose across multiple meals. Yet, considering the inherent sensitivity of puppy stomachs and the prevalence of chronic digestive problems in many young pups, one may question the wisdom of this practice.

    A lot of pet owners modify their puppies’ diet and incorporate various home remedies into their food to address persistent loose stools and stomach upset. In many of these cases, the culprit behind these issues might have been Vitamin C.

    Excess Calcium in the Blood

    Here is where things become sticky. Science tells us, without question, that excess calcium is damaging to puppies’ bones and joints as they grow. Calcium is an incredibly important mineral that is necessary for bone growth and health, but too much is devastating.

    This is a big reason we advocate for using WSAVA-compliant food brands that control their foods’ calcium and phosphorus levels very well.

    Large and giant breed puppies should receive no more than 3.5g per 1000 kCal of calcium in their diet. For most foods, that means the calcium needs to be at 1.2% or less, with phosphorus closely matched.

    Studies have shown that puppies with an excess of calcium in their bloodstream are highly prone to developing profoundly abnormal joints as they grow.

    One study showed that giving Ascorbic Acid to puppies that were suffering from HOD (hypertrophic osteodystrophy) correlated with an increase in their calcium levels.

    For puppies already experiencing the effects of over-nutrition and high calcium from their diet, vitamin C made it worse.

    Overnutrition and Rapid Growth

    Rapid growth and hasty bone modeling are significant indicators of potential orthopedic issues in large and giant breed puppies. The long-term effects of their puppy diet become evident, particularly in adulthood.

    It’s logical to assume that doubling or even tripling the quantity of a specific nutrient in the diet can lead to issues. The intricate process of tissue, bone, cartilage, and tendon creation is highly susceptible to negative influences when the body receives improper nutrition.

    Amino acids, vitamins, and minerals all play pivotal roles in the functions of growth, bone mineralization, and modeling. What’s more, they all work together. Some cannot function without the other.

    Excessive amounts of any of these key elements may have adverse effects, no matter how ‘nice’ and ‘harmless’ a simple nutrient (such as vitamin C) may sound.

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    Do Puppies Excrete Excess Vitamin C?

    Faced with this information, many individuals argue that animals, including humans, will excrete the excess Vitamin C through urine, suggesting that over-supplementation poses no problem.

    The belief here is often guided by the notion of “no harm, no foul.” This notion is often reinforced by the anecdotal favorite response of “Well, my dogs were given this, and they are perfectly fine.

    While it’s true that some portion of the excess is eliminated through urine, particularly for vitamins with low bioavailability that won’t be effectively absorbed or utilized, we must acknowledge that over-supplementation has been proven to cause certain conditions.

    This raises the question of “when is it too much?”

    Irrespective of the dosage, there are established conditions linked to the excessive intake of vitamins, even those considered “safe”, like vitamin C.

    Every pet owner should conduct a risk-benefit analysis to ensure informed decision-making.

    If over-dosing could easily lead to cell damage, urinary stones, and an excess of calcium in the blood, it raises questions about whether Vitamin C is as beneficial a supplement as it was once believed to be.

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    Does Vitamin C Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

    The role of Vitamin C in preventing hip dysplasia in dogs is not conclusively supported by scientific evidence.

    I’m sorry to say, but it just isn’t. There are thousands upon thousands of veterinary studies, journals, and research out there and there isn’t anything supporting the use of Vitamin C as a preventative for hip dysplasia or any other bone growth disorder.

    Genetic factors, nutrition, and proper care play crucial roles in hip dysplasia prevention.

    Similar to most bone growth disorders such as Panosteitis, knuckling over, HOD, Retained Cartilage Cores, etc., the development of these conditions is frequently influenced by excess calcium and over-nutrition.

    Hip dysplasia is genetically linked, and dogs with a predisposition are potentially at an even greater risk when exposed to preventable environmental factors.

    In my research on Vitamin C supplements for puppies, I’ve discovered that providing excessive amounts may have adverse effects. Puppies given an excess of vitamin C may experience elevated levels of calcium, which can be detrimental. Read more from the Vet Chick, HERE.

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    Does Vitamin C Prevent or Treat Knuckling Over in Puppies?

    If you’ve made it this far into my article here, you probably realize what I am going to say.

    Chances are, no.

    Observations regarding the potential effects of Vitamin C treatment on puppy knuckling are anecdotal and rooted in correlation rather than established causation.

    For example, if a puppy never experiences a growth problem (such as carpal laxity), a pet owner or breeder may believe that the supplementation of Vitamin C has played a role in its prevention.

    In a different example, a puppy exhibiting knuckling over may have shown rapid improvement upon the addition of vitamin C to its diet. It would be easy to believe that Vitamin C had resulted in the improvement.

    However, other contributing factors such as alterations in the diet fed, reduced overall stress levels, a better feeding routine, the puppy maturing out of it naturally, and improved practices in caring for the puppy’s joints, likely played a role in the observed recovery.

    Considering that a genuine diagnosis of scurvy is highly improbable for dogs, it becomes evident that vitamin C deficiency is not the root cause of the symptoms. If it’s not the underlying cause, the question arises: why is it being employed as a preventative or treatment?

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    Are There Benefits to Giving Vitamin C to Puppies?

    There can be some benefits to vitamin C supplementation, yes!

    It is well understood that while dogs make their vitamin C in their livers, their reserves of it may be depleted by stressful events such as extreme exercise (sled dogs and greyhound racing, for example), changes in the home environment (new home, leaving the litter), and medical procedures (including ear cropping).

    Nevertheless, since the advantages of supplementing in these scenarios lack conclusive evidence, such practices may serve little more than to provide a sense of reassurance for the pet parent.

    It’s important to highlight one study that found giving racing greyhounds vitamin C had the opposite effect as desired. It slowed them down!

    For me, the combination of a lack of scientific proof, paired with numerous data points showing the potential problems, makes me question the practice of giving puppies Vitamin C supplements.

    With an appropriate diet and adequate care at home or in a veterinary environment, dogs can effectively replenish their depleted vitamin C levels on their own.

    Does Vitamin C Prevent Cancer in Dogs

    Some research has shown that vitamin C may have a positive effect on cancer prevention and outcomes. However, this has not yet become well understood, nor has it been well replicated in human (or dog) models.

    Many researchers speculate, based on their studies, that the role of Vitamin C in cancer prevention will ultimately be disappointing. In other words, it is unlikely to be more beneficial and less harmful than other therapies and treatments.

    Practitioners in alternative medicine frequently advocate for the use of vitamins, including Vitamin C, in preventing health conditions, despite limited evidence supporting their effectiveness. It’s not uncommon for them to position things like Vitamin C as a magical cure-all with numerous benefits.

    This creates a challenge in distinguishing between factual information and speculation, as opinions within this field often diverge and contradict each other.

    While Vitamin C may have some potential benefits in cancer prevention, it’s important to recognize that it’s unlikely to be a miraculous cure-all.

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    What is the Best Form of Vitamin C to Give Puppies?

    The best form of Vitamin C for puppies is a nutritious diet.

    I’m not kidding! If you are feeding a well-balanced, nutritious diet formulated for large or giant breed growth, that’s all your puppy needs. (For information on recommendations for feeding large and giant breed puppies, read here).

    If you want to provide nutritious foods that contain vitamin C, consider offering fresh, whole foods as a boost instead of commercially available Vitamin C supplements. Adding fresh foods to the diet can have other benefits, too, such as increasing fiber intake and reducing the risk of bloat.

    Some examples of dog-safe foods that contain vitamin C include:

    Remember to keep healthy toppers like this to less than 10% of the diet, or less than 5% of the diet if under the age of 8-12 months.

    This is important because your pet needs balanced nutrition to support their overall health; too many extras can cause problems with the intake of other important nutrients, amino acids, and minerals.

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    Final Verdict – Is Vitamin C Beneficial?

    I don’t think it’s the most harmful practice, but I’m not convinced it’s necessary or truly helpful, either.

    Having now read some of the actual research in-depth myself, I will not be giving Vitamin C supplements to future puppies. Many veterinarians would agree with me; a lot of them consider this practice outdated and without merit.

    Millions of people have given their big pups up to 1500mg/day of Vitamin C and seem to have suffered no ill effects. However, how can we know for sure? We don’t, and that mystery is what gives me pause.

    Depending on the pup’s current weight at dosing, 1500mg can be 2-4x what their body produces, and needs, naturally.

    The form of Vitamin C used can affect how much is used in the body, too. Esther C is commonly seen as the most bioavailable form; however, it includes calcium. We know unnecessary and additional calcium in the diet is damaging.

    In assessing all of that, I’ve come to realize that it may just not be worth the money or the potential risk. We have no legitimate or scientific proof that Vitamin C supplements do much at all to help with certain conditions (such as knuckling over and dysplasia) and plenty of proof that it may be harmful.

    Do you believe that large and giant breed puppies should always receive vitamin C supplementation in their diet? Leave a comment below!

  • Purina Heavy Metals Test Results

    Purina Heavy Metals Test Results

    We wanted to give you an update on Purina heavy metals test results, because the verdict is in!

    Numerous pet owners are worried about giving Purina pet food to their animals, citing concerns about potential toxins in the food. The concerns began in 2023 with a toxicology screening report from Kansas State University, which showed potentially elevated levels of certain metals in Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach food.

    Both Purina and the FDA have looked into this issue. The food was retested at two different labs.

    FACT CHECK: Repeated testing found that Purina foods are safe to feed. The initial test results were incorrect, due to an error that occured during testing.

    Update: March 6th, 2024

    After the first round of pet food samples Dr. Morgan sent for testing came back clean (January), she implored pet owners to submit kibble food samples from their homes.

    She sent these samples to the lab, and the food returned clean once again.

    This information was buried in a 14-minute video posted to her YouTube and Facebook channels on March 6th. Dr. Morgan has spent thousands of dollars trying to prove that something is “seriously wrong” with the food and continues to turn up empty-handed.

    To deflect from these test results, her video contains nearly 15 minutes of speculation and misleading information, including:

    • Conspiracies about other sites “scrubbing” information
    • Pet stores and brands dumping food by the truckload (which has always happened for various reasons; this is not new)
    • Pet brands are offering discounts and coupons (she believes that they are desperate to give the food away)
    • Speculation that the food contains “pesticides,” which are supposedly what’s causing the problem, and continued testing is needed
    • Statements about a widespread problem of pet food containing bugs, spiders, and spider webs (apparently, this is happening despite the supposed use of ‘pesticides,’ which is hugely contradictory to her argument)

    She spends a lot of time discussing her theory that the food contains pesticides and believes that they haven’t found a lab willing to find the contaminant.

    None of the foods tested positive, but she believes they haven’t yet found the right contaminant to test for.

    A few moments later, she blames the lack of verified reports from pet owners on veterinarians not testing the stomach contents of the dogs who died (during an autopsy).

    This is also contradictory because if the food comes up clean in lab reports, the stomach contents would also come up clean. It’s not like the stomach contents magically reveal the supposed contamination when the food seems to have nothing wrong with it.

    Statements like this are deliberate and meant to mislead pet owners into continuing to believe there is a problem despite the complete lack of evidence.

    Dr. Morgan is now imploring people to send her photos and videos of pet food in dumpsters. This is precisely the kind of conspiracy fodder needed to perpetuate this ongoing “kibble fiasco” and does little more than keep worried (and susceptible) pet owners busy.

    At the same time, she continues to drag this out.

    Update: January 30th, 2024

    Two independent lab results from Purina came back clean, and the tests that Dr. Judy Morgan sent also came back clean.

    She spent around $4000 to have lab tests done on Purina Pet food. In a video on her Facebook page on January 30th, she mentioned that they did not find heavy metals, Aflatoxins, Pentobarbital, Melamine, Vitamin D, Clostridium, Listeria, or Salmonella.

    I will discuss this further, but the key point is that Purina does not contain harmful levels of heavy metals. Any contrary information you encounter is rooted in online rumors and a social media campaign leveraging fear-based marketing to promote “holistic” alternatives.

    Purina heavy metals test results

    Kansas State University KSU Heavy Metals Report on Purina Food

    In November 2023, a post gained viral traction on social media, suggesting three dogs fell seriously ill after consuming Pro Plan Sensitive dog food. The post showcased a portion of a document containing toxicology results from the Kansas State University laboratory.

    The report highlighted heightened levels of specific heavy metals, leading to understandable concern among pet parents.

    Numerous individuals questioned the reliability of the report. Purina is renowned for maintaining an extensive quality control and testing program. The notion that they would distribute food with toxic levels of heavy metals to store shelves appeared far-fetched.

    Furthermore, the report lacked crucial details, including the specific Purina formula tested (such as the lot/batch number), and reference numbers or information providing context on what an average value might typically be for similar foods.

    Despite the red flags, the holistic pet community grabbed hold of this and started spreading it around as “proof” that Purina pet foods are dangerous to feed. That is another discussion, which I cover in depth in another blog post titled “Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick”. You can read it here!

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    Heavy Metals Analysis Testing Error

    An update was released on January 15th, 2024. Purina published that the samples were tested again by Kansas State University AND Iowa State University’s Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.

    The results of both tests confirmed that there had been a testing error in the initial heavy metals analysis for Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach.

    Purina pet foods are, in fact, safe to feed.

    Occasional failures occur in all laboratories. Contamination, storage and processing errors and equipment malfunctions can contribute to issues that skew test results. This underscores the importance of repeating critical tests and screenings to ensure accuracy.

    Unfortunately, this now-debunked toxicology screening has caused untold amounts of anxiety and panic among pet parents! Some people are still spreading the initial report as fact, which is misguided, misleading, and disingenuous.

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    Purina’s Response to Online Rumors

    Purina says that as few as two consumer reports associated with any food or product will prompt them to investigate. Due to the viral spread of the heavy metal screening test result on social media, hundreds of reports related to various products in their line were generated.

    In light of this rumor, our Quality Assurance team has reviewed all incoming consumer contacts, manufacturing, and quality assurance data (this includes ingredient testing, analytical data throughout the production process, and quality assurance post-production testing) for the past year.

    Purina Media

    To clarify, Purina did treat this matter seriously. As numerous pet owners seek explanations for their pets’ illnesses and fatalities, it’s crucial to recognize that pets can fall ill irrespective of the food they consume.

    There is no concrete evidence suggesting that Purina has caused harm to any dogs. Social media reports seem to stem from individuals who neglected veterinary consultation, disregarded diagnosed conditions (such as Parvo, unrelated to pet food), or attributed every ailment, from obstructions to poisoning and genetic disorders, to Purina.

    The media team at Purina has responded swiftly to all reports and has published a page with information about the online rumors. You can read it HERE.

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    Is There a Silent Recall of Purina Food?

    Despite proof from multiple University labs that Purina Pro Plan pet food is safe to feed, anxious pet parents and social influencers continue to promote the idea that a recall is imminent.

    Purina has consistently addressed this issue through multiple statements on its social media platforms and website. However, some individuals are reluctant to accept these explanations.

    Individuals who suspect that Purina is concealing information promote the notion that the company is engaging in a “silent recall.” Their theory is that Purina is quietly pulling food from store shelves but is not publishing a recall with the FDA.

    Of course, this is a theory with no basis or proof. It’s important to emphasize that a “silent recall” is purely speculative and lacks substantiated basis or evidence.

    Purina remains readily available for purchase from major retailers like Chewy. If it is unavailable in a particular pet store, it’s more likely due to a stock issue than a recall.

    There is no such thing as a ‘silent recall,’ and quietly retracting product from the market that has been proven to be harmful to pets would be both irresponsible and illegal. Information about any recall is shared immediately with the FDA, consumers, retailers and veterinarians.

    Purina Media

    Whether people want to believe it or not, most veterinarians recommend brands like Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin because of the amount of quality control, testing, and nutritional science behind those brands.

    Unless the FDA publishes an official recall, there is little (if any) reason to be concerned.

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    Purina Heavy Metals Test Results from Dr. Morgan

    Dr. Judy Morgan, a prominent holistic influencer leading the anti-Purina campaign, purportedly sent samples of Purina pet food to independent labs for testing.

    There is no information available regarding how she acquired, stored, or handled the samples, and it’s unclear whether they originated from the homes of pet parents who allege that the food harmed their pets.

    Despite several weeks passing, those results are still pending. While she attributes the delay to the time-consuming nature of the process, questions arise as Purina has already disclosed the outcomes of their comprehensive tests.

    The whereabouts of Dr. Morgan’s test results remain uncertain; despite this, she continues to promote that the food is full of toxins.

    Author’s Note: I am actively monitoring this social activity and the dissemination of misinformation by Dr. Morgan and her followers. Should she present test results, I will assess their validity and provide an update here.

    Is Purina a Trustworthy Company?

    Ultimately, pet parents have a choice in deciding whom to trust.

    The credibility lies with thousands of practicing veterinarians, board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists, and consistent test results from various laboratories. It’s worth noting that 46 million dogs are fed Purina each year and lead long, joyful, and healthy lives.

    On the other hand, there exists an opposing viewpoint promoted by “holistic” veterinarians who often engage in fear-based marketing tactics. This perspective advocates the belief that extensively researched foods like Purina are detrimental to pets’ health and contain toxins.

    Followers of this viewpoint have been urged to discredit conventional veterinarians and be skeptical of preventive measures such as teeth cleaning, vaccines, and flea/tick medications.

    They leverage this information to promote online courses, books, and alternative foods and supplements (which conveniently, they sell).

    We see this at play in multiple very concerning Facebook groups, which are run or moderated by Dr. Morgan. A lot of easily debunked misinformation is being spread, along with a healthy handful of promotions and brand recommendations (including products that she either owns or has a strong financial affiliation with).

    I think the choice of who to trust is clear as day. I stand with science, evidence, and critical thinking. My dogs eat Purina Pro Plan and are thriving; the proof is in the pudding.

    Notably, with few exceptions, most other social media groups on Facebook are now restricting discussions related to the current “Purina Panic.” This indicates a substantial number of moderators in the pet community actively curbing the spread of misinformation, and we appreciate that!

    Share your perspective! Do you trust Purina, or do you suspect that Purina food may have affected your pet? Feel free to leave a thoughtful comment below. If you align with our scientific approach, please share this post, too!

  • 5 Dog Products That Are Made in the USA for Your Dogs Safety, Health and Happiness

    5 Dog Products That Are Made in the USA for Your Dogs Safety, Health and Happiness

    Dog products that are made in the USA are not always easy to find! Not only that, but choosing any pet products that are made in the USA goes beyond ensuring quality and safety—it’s a commitment to ethical consumption. By opting for domestically produced items, you not only provide your pets with the best, but you also contribute to the support of American businesses and the local economy. I

    n this guide, we’ll explore five must-have pet products that are proudly made in the USA, each offering unique features and benefits for your furry friends.

    Dog Products That Are Made in the USA

    Choosing dog products made in the USA reflects a commitment to quality, safety, and ethical manufacturing practices. These products not only prioritize the well-being of your furry companions but also contribute to supporting local businesses and the American economy. From beds that provide ultimate comfort, like The Big Barker Bed, to interactive toys like West Paw Toppl that engage your dog’s senses, each item is crafted with care and pride.

    8 1 20231129 211406 jpg

    Companies like Benebone, a family-owned business, go beyond creating chew toys—they embody a mission to deliver the best for dogs, their owners, and the world around us.

    Even treats, such as Purina Prime Bones Dog Bone, offer a rawhide-free option filled with real pasture-fed bison, ensuring both safety and flavor. When you choose dog products made in the USA, you prioritize not only the happiness and health of your pets but also the sustainability of local industries.

    Item 1: The Big Barker Bed

    When it comes to providing ultimate comfort for larger dogs, The Big Barker Bed stands out. Crafted with a triple-layer foam, this bed supports big dogs by wrapping their joints in total comfort. The core layer offers a slight give, preventing discomfort from hard floors. For those who prioritize their pet’s well-being, The Big Barker Bed is a go-to choice. Explore more about this product and make a purchase here.

    Dog Products That Are Made in the USA

    Item 2: West Paw Toppl

    Introducing the West Paw Toppl, a best-selling customizable puzzle and treat toy designed to engage your dog’s senses. Its soft, rounded inner ‘teeth’ securely hold treats until nudged out by your furry friend. For added challenge, easily connect different sizes. Elevate your dog’s playtime with West Paw Toppl, and discover more about this interactive toy here.

    Dog Products That Are Made in the USA

    Item 3: Benebone Wishbone

    Benebone, a family-owned business, turned the chew toy category on its head with the bacon-flavored curved wishbone. More than just a chew, Benebone’s mission has evolved to deliver the best for dogs, their people, and the world. The Wishbone is not only easy to handle and tasty but also stands up to heavy chewing. With a paw-friendly grip and real bacon infusion, it’s a wish come true for your pup. Explore the flagship product on Benebone’s website here.

    Dog Products That Are Made in the USA

    Item 4: Purina Prime Bones Dog Bone

    Satisfy your dog’s love for chewing with Purina Prime Bones Filled Chews featuring real pasture-fed bison. These natural dog chews are rawhide-free, providing a safe and edible treat. The bone-shaped exterior and soft, meaty center offer long-lasting enjoyment and contribute to dental health. Indulge your dog with big, untamed flavor by exploring and purchasing Purina Prime Bones here.

    Dog Products That Are Made in the USA

    Item 5: Outward Hound Hedgehog

    The Outward Hound Hedgehog is a favorite among dogs and pet owners alike. Designed with minimal seams and soft faux fur, this stuffed dog toy promotes longer-lasting plush enjoyment. With silly sounds, various sizes, and safety precautions, it’s a versatile choice for dogs who love to carry, roll, and snuggle up for naps. Explore the options and make a purchase here.

    Screenshot 2024 01 18 at 11.21.13 AM

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, choosing pet products made in the USA is a conscientious decision that benefits both your pets and the local economy. As you prioritize quality, safety, and ethical considerations, consider these five outstanding products that reflect the commitment to providing the best for your furry companions. By supporting American businesses, you not only enhance your pet’s life but also contribute to a thriving domestic industry.

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  • Why Do Vets Recommend Royal Canin

    Why Do Vets Recommend Royal Canin

    Amid the current concerns surrounding pet nutrition, there’s a growing unease among pet owners regarding the conventional recommendations from veterinarians. Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Purina stand out as the top three brands frequently endorsed by vets – and for valid reasons. However, there’s a notable confusion among pet owners about why vets recommend Royal Canin, as some find the ingredients questionable.

    Whether we want to believe it or not, Royal Canin stands out as one of the cleanest and most biologically suitable pet foods. However, many people find the ingredients list confusing and in conflict with what they believe to be correct.

    So let’s dig into this. Here are a few topics I’ll cover below!

    • The truth about Royal Canin ingredients & sourcing
    • The reason why veterinarians sell Royal Canin food in their office
    • The quality control and science behind Royal Canin pet food
    • Whether or not veterinarians receive kickbacks or incentives for learning about and promoting Royal Canin food to their clients
    • The reasons why Veterinarians recommend foods like Royal Canin, instead of fresh, raw, or “higher quality” kibbles
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    Are Royal Canin Ingredients Bad?

    Many people promote that Royal Canin food is made up of “absolute trash”.

    The first two ingredients in MANY Royal Canin formulas are:

    Chicken By-Product Meal

    Corn

    To the uneducated pet owner, it’s understandable that those ingredients seem not only alarming but cheap! This is especially true when pet owners are presented with this information by those that they consider to hold a position of expertise (such as their dog trainer or an employee at a pet store).

    How can Royal Canin justify its luxury price point with those ingredients?

    The answer is simple. Those ingredients aren’t bad. The ingredients in Royal Canin pet food result in a nutritious, bioavailable dry diet that has been proven time and time again.

    Hear me out. I know what you have heard AND what you are thinking!

    “By-products in pet food are bad!”
    “Corn is a filler!”

    I’m going to debunk those myths below, but before we get there, let’s start with information sourcing!

    The Truth About “Canine Nutritionists”

    Where did you hear those things from? Did you hear them from a board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist? Or did you hear them from an influencer, blogger, or “canine nutritionist”?

    It’s important to note that “Canine Nutritionist” (and titles similar to it) are made up. The only nutritionist with legitimate credentials will have a board certification in Veterinary nutrition, and/or a PhD in Animal Nutrition. Most other “nutritionists” have little more than a simple online course under their belt.

    Social media is littered with people who have claimed the title of “nutritionist” and share it as a matter of authority. In many cases, they are using their authority to promote “holistic” and “natural” foods through brand deals and affiliate links.

    These very same people who say that “veterinarians don’t learn much about nutrition” are ironically the same ones whose credentials often consist of nothing more than a $10 online course that took a weekend to complete.

    We must be critical of those who obtain these “pet nutrition expert” type titles, as many times they are simply regurgitating what they’ve been taught by other profit-driven influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan.

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    Ingredients in Royal Canin Pet Food

    As mentioned above, the ingredients in Royal Canin pet food are often looked at with scrutiny by those who promote the idea of “natural” diets for dogs.

    The two controversial ingredients in Royal Canin and many other veterinary-recommended dog food brands are corn and by-products.

    Let’s break this down!

    Chicken By-Product Meal

    By-products in pet food are often misunderstood, but they can contribute valuable species-appropriate nutrients, proteins, and amino acids.

    It’s a complete myth that by-products are ground-up waste from the slaughterhouse floor, or that they contain roadkill, euthanized pets, and diseased animals. The people who spread misinformation like this are nearly always trying to promote or sell a different product or agenda.

    In the U.S. alone, we process billions of chickens for human consumption. Every single one comes with nutritious organs, cartilage, fat, and bone that would go to waste if they weren’t used in pet food.

    When these chicken parts are used in dog food, they are a natural source of nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, Iron, B-12, Folate, Selenium, Choline, and more. Avoiding the use of by-products in pet food formulations may mean the company must make up nutritional deficiencies in the formula with additional synthetic vitamins.

    Not that there is anything inherently wrong with vitamins and minerals being added to the diet, but it does feel good to know that so many vitamins, minerals, and amino acids in our pet’s Royal Canin food may be coming from natural ingredients (whole chicken) rather than powders.

    Just because “by-products” sounds bad, doesn’t mean that it is! But if you are still on the fence, I’ll leave you with this, too: if you’ve ever given your dog glucosamine, chicken paws, trachea, liver treats, raw food, bones of any kind, pig ears or bully sticks, you’ve given your pet by-products.

    Enough said. Stop worrying about by-products in pet food, especially when it’s seen in veterinary-recommended brands.

    Corn in Pet Food

    Many people consider corn to be a filler in pet food, but have no clue why they feel that way. While it may seem counter-intuitive to feed corn to an animal that should have a lot of meat, consider this!

    Corn is more digestible than beef. It also has a similar amino acid profile, making it a great source of necessary nutrients.

    All dry kibble diets require some kind of starch to bind the meat products together. Many people are surprised to learn that corn may be a superior choice to other grains and legumes! It’s not a filler, and also not something to be afraid of.

    Not only can corn be a source of certain amino acids, it provides energy and fiber.

    In Royal Canin foods where chicken by-product meal and corn often make up the first 2 ingredients, we can be almost positive that the majority of the nutrition in the formula comes from those two things. That’s phenomenal.

    Still on the fence about corn in pet food? Check out this article from boarded Veterinary Nutritionists.

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    Why Do Vets Recommend Royal Canin?

    Even if you don’t buy into the concept that chicken by-product meal and corn are nutritious, bioavailable ingredients in pet food, you have to admit that as a company Royal Canin is incredible.

    Curious about why? Here are some stats:

    • The ROYAL CANIN® brand has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality certification by the conclusion of 2025. The initial product range is set to attain carbon-neutral certification by 2023, showcasing the brand’s dedicated efforts towards environmental sustainability.
    • Ongoing laboratory testing at every stage of production ensures product cleanliness and safety
    • 500,000 lab analyses are done every year by the Royal Canin team. That’s 1400 tests done every day.
    • Suppliers and distributors must meet stringent quality protocols that meet their standards
    • A sample of every raw material brought to the factory is kept for 2 years. This means that every bag purchased is fully traceable back to the source for at least the duration of its shelf life.
    • The Royal Canin Foundation provides financial and organizational backing to projects worldwide, amplifying the positive impact that pets have on human health and well-being. These initiatives focus on three primary areas: enhancing the health and well-being of working dogs, and supporting pets that contribute to both human health and medical well-being
    • All of Royal Canin’s products are not crafted based on trends in human nutrition or the preferences of pet owners. Instead, they are meticulously researched and developed using innovative nutritional science and observations of cats and dogs.

    Veterinarians recommend Royal Canin Foods because the company has a proven track record of providing safe, nutritious, and highly researched foods to pet owners.

    We haven’t even touched yet on the millions of dollars that Royal Canin has poured into nutrition and pet health research. They recently developed a simple, non-invasive test that cat owners can use to detect blood in their pet’s urine, helping owners detect health problems in their cats sooner than ever before.

    The put this simply, Royal Canin is often vilified by people who lack credentials in pet nutrition because doing so allows them to sell products that are, to put this bluntly, inferior.

    Because no matter how good it may feel to purchase that “holistic” pet food with “good ingredients”, the fact is that those companies, and those foods, simply don’t compare. Many of them are mass-produced in huge factories that make hundreds of other brands, for example.

    Veterinarians recommend Royal Canin because it’s a well-formulated food with traceable sourcing that works.

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    Human Diet Trends & Pet Food

    Royal Canin has said many times that they refuse to give in to human diet trends to sell food.

    Human diet trends are part of toxic diet culture; it’s part woo-woo, part marketing, and 100% predatory.

    Here are some examples of human diet trends:

    • Fasting and calorie restriction
    • Gluten, grain, dairy, soy, nut, sugar, wheat free foods promoted the ‘healthier’ choice
    • Keto, Paleo, Primal, Whole 30, etc.
    • Social media fitness & diet influencers

    Pet diets often mirror current trends in human food culture.

    The Keto diet, which has gained popularity in recent years, raised concerns among researchers and doctors due to its potential dangers.

    Despite this, pet food brands capitalized on the trend, introducing dog foods aiming to induce a state of Ketosis. Similarly, the grain-free trend in human diets influenced pet foods, and brands flooded the market with grain-free options.

    However, the reality is that these pet foods, while free of grains, often substitute them with legumes and potatoes, contributing to nutritional issues like heart disease in dogs.

    Social media is inundated with brands and influencers promoting supposedly healthier and more natural pet foods, yet many of these influencers don’t feed these products to their pets.

    It’s a marketing strategy more than a genuine commitment to pet health.

    In this landscape, Royal Canin takes a firm stand against such trends. The brand prioritizes science and published research over fleeting consumer trends.

    Author’s Note: It’s important to note that this stance does not apply to those with medical conditions or allergies treated with specific diets under the supervision of qualified nutritionists or doctors.

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    Do Veterinarians Receive Kickbacks for Promoting Royal Canin?

    The notion of veterinarians receiving kickbacks for promoting specific pet food brands, such as Royal Canin, is a pervasive and damaging myth.

    Veterinarians play a crucial role in promoting pet health and often recommend therapeutic pet food diets tailored to address specific medical conditions. Royal Canin, a well-established brand in the veterinary field, offers a range of therapeutic diets formulated to support various health needs in pets.

    If a veterinarian recommends or prescribes Royal Canin foods, there is a reason! For example, Royal Canin makes diets that are safe and helpful for a range of conditions where proper nutrition is of key importance.

    Some examples of therapeutic diets a veterinarian might recommend include:

    • Weight loss
    • Hydrolyzed protein (for dogs with severe allergies)
    • Liver, kidney, or Urinary care
    • Gastrointestinal
    • Vegetarian

    Veterinarians base their suggestions on scientific research, nutritional expertise, and the specific dietary requirements of individual pets. The major companies that formulate therapeutic diets (Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin) have a team of board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists on staff who are available for veterinarians to call on if advice is needed before making a recommendation.

    No other food brands offer this incredible access to experts with nearly 15 years of upper-level education in the field of animal biology and nutrition.

    Many uneducated consumers may be incorrectly led to believe that these specialty diets are purely marketing; however, this assumption fails to acknowledge the role of nutrition in treating specific diseases, and the amount of research that has gone into each formula.

    The notion of kickbacks in the veterinary profession is not only unfounded but also damaging to the trust between pet owners and veterinarians. Veterinarians adhere to ethical standards that prioritize the health of their patients above all else. Accusations of kickbacks undermine the integrity of the veterinary profession and can erode the confidence that pet owners place in their veterinarians’ recommendations.

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    Why Do Veterinarians Recommend Royal Canin Instead of Fresh Diets?

    While fresh diets have gained popularity among some pet owners, veterinarians often advocate for commercially formulated diets.

    This may confuse individuals who hold the mistaken belief that dry pet foods are excessively processed or harmful and that opting for fresh or raw foods is a panacea for all health issues.

    Commercially available pet foods, including those from reputable brands like Royal Canin, undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure nutritional balance and safety. These formulations are meticulously crafted to meet the specific dietary needs of different life stages, breeds, and health conditions. The consistency and reliability of these commercial diets provide a level of assurance that can be challenging to replicate with homemade or fresh diets.

    Moreover, formulating a nutritionally complete and balanced diet for pets requires a deep understanding of their specific nutritional requirements. Veterinarians can confidently recommend commercial diets that have undergone thorough research and testing. These diets often include essential nutrients in precise proportions, contributing to optimal pet health.

    Another crucial consideration is the potential for nutritional imbalances and deficiencies in homemade or fresh diets. Crafting a nutritionally sound diet for pets involves careful attention to ingredient selection, nutrient content, and preparation methods. Without proper knowledge and guidance, pet owners may inadvertently expose their pets to nutritional inadequacies that could impact their health over time.

    To put this simply, veterinarians know that a well-formulated dry diet (for example, Royal Canin) is everything an animal needs. These diets are safe and reliable, too.

    If you’ve heard anything else, check your source. Are they trying to promote an agenda and/or sell you on a different product?

  • Great Dane with Red Paws: Causes & Treatment

    Great Dane with Red Paws: Causes & Treatment

    If you’ve noticed your Great Dane’s paws suddenly sporting a concerning shade of red and appearing inflamed, it’s completely understandable that you may be concerned! A Great Dane with red paws requires treatment ASAP.

    Below we’re including some information to help you sort out your pup’s irritated paws, including:

    • Causes of red paws on dogs
    • How serious or concerning inflamed, swollen, and red paws might be
    • Tips for preventing paw irritation and redness
    • Home remedies for treating red paws
    • Veterinary information and evidence for treatment and prevention
    Great Dane with red paws

    Great Dane with Red Paws Causes

    Because there are many reasons why your Great Dane may have red, irritated paws you must sort out the root cause before applying any treatments. While people online have good intentions, they may lead you down a path of frustration with their recommendations on treating this at home.

    Step one is to address the cause, and yes, that may mean a veterinary visit! We recommend documenting all possible factors so that when you see your vet you can bring them as much information as you can.

    Here are common causes of red paws on dogs:

    Food or Environmental Allergies

    Great Danes, like other breeds, can develop allergies to various environmental factors, such as pollen, grass, detergents, or certain foods. Allergic reactions may manifest as redness, swelling, and irritation on the paws.

    Do not jump immediately to “chicken allergy”. It’s much more likely to be environmental.

    Contact Dermatitis

    Exposure to irritants like harsh cleaning chemicals or certain surfaces can lead to contact dermatitis. If your Great Dane frequently walks on surfaces treated with chemicals, it may contribute to red paws.

    This is especially true for dogs that are walked in the winter where they may encounter chemicals and salts used to melt ice and provide traction! We recommend utilizing dog boots, like these Hipaw Waterproof dog boots, to prevent the paws from contacting snow and ice salts.

    A paw wax such as Musher’s Secret can also help protect paws against snow, ice, and chemicals on the ground!

    Bacterial and Fungal Infections of the Paws

    Bacterial or fungal infections can cause redness, swelling, and discomfort. It’s essential to examine the paws for any signs of infection, such as unusual odors, pus-filled bumps, or discharge.

    Grass seeds and fox tails are common reasons for irritation and swelling in the paws! These seeds get in between the toes and burrow into the skin. It’s very likely that they are deep and must be removed by a veterinarian.

    Bacterial and fungal infections (including yeast) can be caused by several factors (including mites, yikes!) and require veterinary treatment.

    Do not attempt to treat this at home with “natural home remedies” as in avoiding your veterinarian, you may only prolong the process of healing.

    Dry or Cracked Toe Pads

    The pads of a Great Dane’s paws can become dry and cracked, especially in extreme weather conditions and in dry climates. This can lead to redness and discomfort. Providing proper paw care, including moisturizing, is crucial.

    Musher’s Secret is a fantastic product that will build up over time and continue to protect the paws from snow, ice, chemicals, and allergens.

    You might also consider the Natural Dog Company Paw Soother, which is very helpful for minor irritations and dryness!

    Red Paws and Mites on Dogs

    Mites are a common and often overlooked cause of irritation, redness, and hair loss on dogs and their paws!

    They are preventable with veterinary flea & tick prevention, such as Bravecto. Talk to your veterinarian! Internet claims about these products being unsafe are unfounded.

    Choosing a veterinary flea, parasite, and tick preventative is a key step towards itch-free skin and robust health in dogs.

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    How To Treat Red Paws on Dogs

    In many cases, the treatment is determined by the cause.

    Step One: Consult a Veterinarian. A professional diagnosis will help determine the underlying cause and the most suitable course of action.

    Your veterinarian can do testing such as biopsies and skin scrapes which can prove without a doubt what is causing your pup’s discomfort. This step is especially important if your pup’s red paws are oozing, swollen, or smell.

    Allergen Management: Identify and manage potential allergens in your Great Dane’s environment. This may involve changes in diet, avoiding specific outdoor areas, or using hypoallergenic grooming products.

    When considering food allergies as a potential cause, talk to your veterinarian about a food elimination trial using hydrolyzed protein. This is the gold standard in food allergy testing! Blood, saliva, and serum allergy tests are inaccurate and will be a waste of money and time.

    Paw Hygiene: Regularly clean your Great Dane’s paws to remove any potential irritants. Use a mild, pet-friendly cleanser and ensure thorough drying after walks or outdoor activities.

    We love the Mud Buster for cleaning paws of mud and allergens after playing outside!

    In some cases, a nightly soak in a veterinary chlorhexidine wash or Epsom salt is recommended. Talk to your veterinarian.

    Prevent Parasites: Use veterinary flea and tick medications to prevent mites that can irritate your Great Danes’ paws and skin. Tread cautiously with online misinformation about these products being “toxic”!

    Mites are disgusting and wreak havoc on your dog’s health. Veterinary flea and tick medications, however, are safe and effective. Your pet will thank you for it!

    Moisturize the paws with a veterinarian-recommended paw balm or moisturizer, such as Musher’s Secret. This helps maintain paw health and reduces the risk of irritation. While this won’t necessarily treat an active infection, it can help soothe the skin and prevent future occurrence.

    Medications: In cases of infections, your veterinarian may prescribe medications such as mite prevention, antibiotics, or antifungals. Follow the prescribed treatment plan diligently for the best results.

    Support your dog’s healthy immune system with a WSAVA-compliant diet, while they undergo treatment.

    Prevent Licking: Do not allow your dog to lick their red paws for any reason! Use a crew sock secured properly (not too tight) with a stretchy ACE-type bandage, and supervise your dog. Think of it this way: every time your dog licks their inflamed paw, you have to start all over again with treatment. Do not allow any licking.

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    Is There a Home Remedy for Treating Red Paws?

    Yes, of course!

    However, in many cases, home remedies may cause you to chase rainbows. If your pet has a serious underlying infection caused by bacteria, mites, or yeast home remedies may only make it harder for your pet to heal.

    There are times when a solid veterinary treatment is needed (including surgery to clean out the infection, as well as antibiotics, antifungals, and mite prevention). Do not let your pup suffer so you can avoid the veterinarian.

    However, home remedies can help prevent problems and provide soothing relief for dogs while you wait for more robust treatment (if needed). Here are a few home remedies for red paws:

    • Prevent licking with breathable boots and socks
    • Keep the paws clean by wiping or washing them after exposure to the outdoors
    • Use an Epsom salt soak to reduce irritation
    • Keep the nails short to prevent discomfort associated with joint pain that can make your dog chew and bite their feet
    • Feed a quality, WSAVA-compliant diet that is well-balanced and bioavailable for their nutritional health, so their body can focus on healing
    • Soothing treatments such as coconut oil may be helpful for some pets

    If your pet doesn’t improve within 24 hours, it’s time to ditch the home remedies and see your veterinarian!

    Leave a comment below! Has your pet had red, irritated paws?

  • Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?

    Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?

    As we step into 2024, a viral news story has circulated suggesting that Purina dog food poses a threat to your pet’s health. Despite widespread concerns regarding Purina dog food making dogs sick, please note that there is currently no substantiated evidence supporting the claims propagated across various social media platforms.

    If you’ve come across our blog post, it’s essential to clarify that the information you’ve encountered is unfounded and likely falls under the category of fake news.

    We understand that a lot of anxiety and panic surrounds the issue of pet food and what is safe to feed our dogs, so we’re addressing this today with the most up-to-date information we can find.

    I’ll dive into this more below, but here is what we do know:

    • There is NO Purina Recall in 2024, as of this writing (January 5th)
    • There are no “soft recalls”. Purina foods are well stocked at all major retailers
    • Despite the implication that hundreds or even thousands of dogs are sick from Purina Foods, no one has provided proof
    • Many of the “sick pets” have illnesses such as Parvo that can easily be attributed to a root cause that has nothing to do with the food they were fed
    • No toxicology reports or post-mortem autopsy reports (necropsy) have been produced, not one
    • Purina had the food tested at two independent labs. Both labs showed that the food was clean.
    • The Pet Vet Corner Group is actively in contact with Purina and has indicated that Purina foods are (and have been) safe to feed
    • In the U.S., the solid majority of practicing veterinarians who see 100’s of dogs each month are not concerned, and no, it’s not because of “kickbacks” (that is a myth)
    • The FDA is looking into the reports (note, this doesn’t mean there is a problem, only that they must investigate things if enough people complain)
    • Influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan are capitalizing on the panic to gain likes and followers, which they leverage to sell educational materials, holistic food, and supplements

    Updates

    This section will be ongoing to include important and relevant information.

    January 30th 2024

    On January 30th, 2024, at approximately 1 pm MST, Dr. Judy Morgan shared a video on her Facebook account. In the video, she disclosed that despite investing $4000 in testing, none of the samples she submitted were found to be toxic or hazardous. Further details on this update are provided below.

    February 2nd, 2024 – Snopes released a well-cited article with information about the claims against Purina. Of course, their journalism on this aligns with what I’ve written in this blog post below.

    “Snopes posted in the Facebook group to solicit comments from members willing to provide a verified, confirmed report (i.e., necropsy from a veterinarian) that linked Purina dog food directly to their dog’s illness or death. As of this publication, we have not received a response.” – Snopes

    Read the Snopes take on this HERE.

    March 6th, 2024—Dr. Judy Morgan released another video on her social media channels, this time with information about the results she received from a second round of laboratory testing on Purina food. This time, the food had been sourced from pet parents who believed their pets were made ill by the food and sent it to Dr. Morgan to be tested. Once again, the laboratory found nothing concerning about the food.

    Dr. Morgan deflected from this result by generating a narrative that the toxin must be some rodent poison the lab was not testing for. She presented a handful of theories to propagate continued conspiracy about this topic.


    We encourage you to note that Hello Danes is a research-backed informational source for dog owners. Leveraging fear and panic in exchange for clicks is against our code of ethics, so while many blog posts on this topic may attempt to induce anxiety and panic about Purina dog food, you won’t find that here.

    Read on!

    Purina dog food making dogs sick

    Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?

    The current viral claims suggest that Purina is indifferent to the health of pets, refusing to recall the supposedly harmful dog food.

    Purina is a big player in the pet food market with an average yearly sales volume of 20 billion U.S.D. (Compare this to a small brand like Diamond, averaging just 1.5 billion U.S.D.). That makes Purina pet food a prime target for fake news about recalls and toxins.

    A group on Facebook (that I refuse to name, but if you’ve been there you know which group I’m talking about) has become the central hub for reports and activity related to Purina dog food making dogs sick. This group is engaging in cult-like activity, an observation that I will touch on below.

    The claims being made indicate that Purina food has made dogs “sick”. Others blame their dogs’ seizures on the food. The symptoms vary considerably.

    It’s important to understand that while the group has produced many claims of dogs being made ill after eating Purina, they’ve produced absolutely no proof of a link. In most cases, they don’t even have a veterinary diagnosis.

    The truth is that pet owners are terrible at understanding their own pets’ health and the root cause of behaviors and medical conditions. Just because somebody thinks Purina dog food made their pet throw up or have a seizure, doesn’t mean the food had any role in it happening.

    Is Purina Harming Dogs, or Are People Harming Their Pets?

    It’s very interesting to look at this from a social perspective. If a well-meaning pet owner is feeding Purina and is presented with information that Purina is harming dogs, they may begin to feel that their pet has been harmed by the food, too.

    What may have been a tummy ache from counter surfing is quickly blamed on Purina. The owner panics and shares this information with others, compounding a building problem of viral social anxiety. It doesn’t matter if their pet has been doing phenomenally on the food, having eaten it for years.

    Every digestive issue, bump, or behavior may now be assigned to the food by the pet owner, who is reacting with anxiety and fear.

    Worse, this owner is now particularly susceptible to being taken advantage of as others beg them to immediately stop feeding Purina, purchase expensive supplements, pay $10 for a list of “approved” pet diets, and “detox” their dog immediately with a cocktail of herbs and vitamins.

    They may even be led to completely disregard their veterinarian regarding nutrition, surgery, health care, vaccines, and parasite prevention. This leads to a form of medical neglect and abuse that is not talked about enough!

    Guilt, fear, panic, and anxiety rule in this situation, and that’s not healthy.

    pexels blue bird 7210754

    Does Purina Contain Toxic Heavy Metals?

    The event that set off the current Purina Panic was a post on Facebook from a “friend of a friend“. In the original post, she warned pet parents not to feed Purina because her friend’s dogs were very ill after eating Pro Plan.

    In that post, an image of a toxicology report from Kansas State University indicated that heavy metals were present in the food, leading to allegations that Purina had become unsafe to feed. This report lacked important information about the test, including reference numbers and the exact formula that was tested; leading many to have questions about its validity.

    Despite this, the holistic pet community hitched its wagon to that report and launched its latest smear campaign against Purina (and now, all kibble).

    Within two weeks the post with the toxicology report disappeared. While concerned pet parents continue to reference that content as fact, the truth is that the food had been tested again and it was shown that there were no problems with it.

    (I’ve created a second article on this topic, HERE, which discusses the Purina Heavy Metals testing in more detail).

    Purina and the FDA had looked into the report and the claims being made and found nothing wrong with the food. Not only that, no other adverse events were reported in association with that particular batch/lot number.

    Chances are, the ‘friend’ referenced in the original post had three sick dogs who had gotten into something. Anti-freeze or rat poison are common toxins that cause health problems emergency veterinarians treat all too often.

    Update: January 30th, 2024 NO Toxins Found in Purina Pet Food

    Dr. Judy Morgan invested close to $4000 to dispatch samples of Purina food to a laboratory for testing. Neither the specific lab utilized nor the formula and lot numbers were disclosed.

    Around 1 PM MST on January 30th, 2024, Dr. Morgan published a video on her Facebook Page, stating that the results were in and none of the tested samples contained harmful levels of the substances examined.

    In other words, repeated tests from multiple independent labs show that Purina does NOT contain toxins or dangerous substances.

    Many of us had demanded transparency, and hoped she would provide this information even if it didn’t support the arguments of “Saving Pets”. She embedded the details about the test results within the video, compelling people to interact with her content to discover the truth.

    I think the pet community deserves to see it in writing.

    In the video, she says that the samples were tested for:

    • Vitamin D
    • Salmonella, Listeria, and Clostridium
    • Aflatoxins
    • Heavy metals including cadmium, selenium, and arsenic (possibly others)
    • Pentobarbital (Euthanasia Drug and Anti-Seizure Medication)
    • Melamine

    None of the food that was tested was high in any of those values.

    I believe the logical progression for Dr. Morgan would be to now share the lab reports with pet owners, as well as the FDA and Purina, for review.

    Transparency in this process is a reasonable thing for people to ask for.

    In the video, she tried to downplay the significance of the test results by criticizing the AAFCO for what she perceived as its lax approach to regulations.

    In the video, Dr. Morgan mentioned her intention to send samples from “known affected lots” for testing. She also outlined her intention to explore other potential toxins and to persist with testing until she uncovers the root cause.

    As a writer and pet owner, I’m intrigued. With numerous pets supposedly falling ill at the hands of (from what they believe to be) one culprit, why aren’t people exploring alternative possibilities? If they genuinely seek to address the issue, and multiple independent tests consistently indicate that the food isn’t the problem, why not investigate other potential sources?

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    Purina Dog Food Health Claims

    In 2023, Purina did remove the probiotics from their Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach line. This understandably did cause a few dogs some digestive issues as they adjusted to the new formula.

    That doesn’t mean that Purina is full of toxins. It means that an already sensitive dog struggled with a diet change. It’s not fun for the pet owner or the dog, but it’s not inherently harmful, either (especially for those with a great relationship with their veterinarian).

    Does Purina Cause Seizures

    The implication that Purina causes seizures in dogs is blatantly false. That would require Purina foods to be laced with absolutely toxic levels of heavy metals. Why would Purina, who has no interest in losing profits or being part of a massive media frenzy, sell contaminated food?

    Legacy pet food companies such as Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin stand out as the only brands that extensively employ and utilize substantial and expert teams consisting of veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, safety experts, researchers, and quality control specialists.

    These companies not only own their manufacturing facilities but also rigorously test products at every stage, from raw ingredients to the final products available on store shelves.

    The notion that a multitude of highly educated experts would be involved in producing toxic or dangerous pet food is entirely unfounded. From a logical standpoint, it simply doesn’t make sense. None of those people employed by these companies wants that on their resume.

    On the flip side, caution is warranted with smaller pet food brands. Lacking the sales volume, highly qualified nutritionists, and research budgets of larger counterparts, many of these brands don’t even produce their own food.

    A significant number of the pricey “holistic” pet foods and supplements are manufactured in large factories producing hundreds of other brands. The pretty bags are nothing more than good marketing.

    Not to mention, it’s much easier for small pet food brands to get by by with selling contaminated pet food. Just take a look at the unprecedented 2023 Victor recall, proving that the brand had not been testing for or mitigating bacteria for at least a year.

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    What Percentage of Pets Have Become Sick on Purina?

    Purina feeds over 100 million dogs and cats every year.

    If the reported statistics were accurate (as of this writing, supposedly 664 dogs, and 219 cats for a total of 894 pets), it would mean that:

    0.000894% of pets fed certain foods have supposedly been harmed.

    The figure is extremely low, especially when taking into account that it includes dogs fed a variety of diets, not limited to Purina alone.

    If we add in the daily meals of the other brands implicated in this panic about kibble (which include Hill’s, Royal Canin, Instinct, and others), the percentage of “affected pets” related to “pets fed” is even lower than the number listed above.

    If the food were genuinely toxic or hazardous, we would witness a much higher number of ill pets (and veterinary records to go with them).

    Any pet harmed by food is one pet too many. However, there is no supporting evidence from veterinary records or toxicology reports for any of the 894 pets included in this statistic, as far as we have seen.

    Pets are added to this tally without considering their existing health conditions, and often in the absence of a veterinary diagnosis or test results. The criteria for adding a pet to this list is unclear and lacks both transparency and attention to detail.

    Understandably, individuals are in pain and seeking something to hold responsible. The loss or illness of a pet is always a heartbreaking experience. Pets, however, become sick and often die regardless of the diet being fed.

    It’s correlation, not necessarily causation.

    As the community of concerned pet parents has grown, so too has the list of foods categorized as “toxic” or “dangerous” by those compiling these statistics.

    The Number of Pets Harmed by Purina is Made Up

    Upon reviewing the Facebook group, numerous accounts detail pets allegedly harmed by Purina (and other brands of foods).

    However, these accounts lack essential evidence such as toxicology reports, blood panels, or necropsies, relying solely on speculations attributing the harm to Purina.

    Many of the pets in these anecdotal reports had suffered for days without seeing a veterinarian, before passing away. The owners blamed the food when any number of things could have been wrong.

    One instance involved a member sharing a photo of their deceased puppy at 9 weeks, where they blamed Purina as the cause of death. The owner casually mentioned that the veterinarian had diagnosed the puppy with Parvo (a deadly and common disease), but they felt that was incorrect and the puppy’s Purina food was to blame.

    Another account comes from a pet parent who shared her experience of feeding a 50/50 mix of Victor foods and raw meals, only to observe her dogs developing bloody stools. In an attempt to address the issue, she switched to a similar combination with Purina, but unfortunately, the problem persisted.

    Not surprisingly, the blame was placed solely on Purina, overlooking the fact that salmonella, a known cause of bloody stools, was the reason behind the 2023 Victor Recall. It’s crucial to recognize that raw food can also carry a risk of bacterial contamination.

    In another story, a dog suffered for 5 days with symptoms that should warranted an emergency veterinary visit. The owner didn’t take him to the veterinarian for a diagnosis, and instead, bought aspirin to give him. She blamed Purina for his death while admitting that he’d not eaten Purina at all for the past 6 months.

    These stories and many more just like them are added to the growing list of pets ‘harmed or killed by Purina’. This list is the same one that “holistic” veterinarians and moderators of this Facebook group are passing around as absolute facts.

    I have no doubts that there are sick pets. The doubt comes in when assessing the root cause, and determining if the food itself is actually the problem.

    As the group has grown, additional brands have also come under scrutiny. This has triggered a surge of frantic activity as anxious pet owners hastily switch foods in response to the heightened concern.

    Suffice it to say that a significant number of the “reports” are likely nothing more than owners who have misdiagnosed their pets at home. When you consider that these are often the same people who don’t trust legitimate practicing veterinarians, this tracks.

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    How Has Purina Responded to the Accusations?

    The wonderful science-backed veterinarians of the popular Facebook group Pet Vet Corner (with over 1.3 million members and counting) reached out to Purina.

    Knowing the reach that the Pet Vet Corner group has in the pet owner community, Purina was eager to respond.

    Purina clarified that:

    • 46 million dogs and 68 million cats eat Purina food each year
    • The quality assurance team at Purina Pet Foods leads more than 100,000 quality checks every single day, across the entire manufacturing process
    • Purina states that false statements about the brand are resulting in unnecessary stress for pet parents (we agree)
    • They take safety and quality very seriously

    Confidently, Purina also emphasized the importance of pet parents critically evaluating the sources behind the claims. They acknowledged that while some posts are from well-intentioned individuals genuinely concerned and aiming to assist, many other posts intentionally generate chaos and distrust, often as a means to promote and sell alternative products.

    If you are interested in reading the source of this information, visit this post in Pet Vet Corner.

    Is Purina Horse Feed and Chicken Feed Killing Animals?

    As if the claims about Purina pet foods weren’t enough, new content has surfaced implying that Purina Horse Feed and Chicken Feed are also causing health problems in animals.

    It’s important to note that Purina Mills (horse & chicken feed) is owned by Land O’ Lakes and is a completely different company than Nestle Purina (maker of dog and cat food).

    They do not share funding, facilities, or staff. Nestle Purina and Purina Mills are distinct entities, despite their shared name. Anyone disseminating misinformation on this subject is, once again, spreading false news.

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    What Should I Do if Purina Made My Dog Sick?

    If you believe that Purina made your dog sick, you need to first speak with your veterinarian. Take the following steps:

    • Seek emergency veterinary care, if necessary
    • Document the symptoms
    • Write down anything else unusual about the day the symptoms began. Did your pet get food off the counter, eat bunny droppings in the yard, get into the trash, jump off the deck too hard, or nose around in a place where they don’t belong?
    • Make a document with a list of all foods, supplements, treats, and medications that your pet may have ingested in the past 30 days
    • Keep the bag of food to submit for testing if necessary

    Don’t panic. There are many reasons for a dog to have symptoms (including seizures) that are completely unrelated to the food you are feeding.

    Until there is a legitimate FDA statement and published recall, there is no need to panic or be concerned about your pet’s Purina Dog Food or the advice given by your veterinarian when it comes to nutrition, vaccines, and flea/tick prevention.

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    The Rumor Mill & Purina Pet Food with Dr. Em

    Dr. Em is a veterinarian with a scientifically grounded YouTube channel. Her videos present factual information supported by evidence and the professional consensus of her peers.

    She prioritizes a rational approach over fear-based tactics and sensationalism, and it’s a breath of fresh air!

    If, after reading this post, you find yourself still on the fence regarding the safety of Purina pet foods and other kibble brands, please watch her video on this topic.

    I also highly recommend checking out this podcast, which highlights Dr. Ruthann Lobos in an in-depth and approachable discussion about myths and misconceptions in pet food marketing. Many evidence-based veterinarians are speaking out on this topic, and have some incredibly valuable information to share!

    How Fear and Panic Become Profitable

    This section is for you if you want to dive with me into how a social phenomenon like this happens. Given how many pet parents have felt untold anxiety over this, it’s worth discussing.

    Celebrity veterinarians and influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan (and others) have capitalized on the “Purina Panic” to gain likes and followers, which they leverage publicly to sell holistic food and supplements.

    The more people they can get to share content on the topic of “toxic Purina dog food”, the more people they can engage with their platform.

    Topics like this are sensational and this particular one took off like a freight train.

    The people who follow Dr. Morgan truly believe they’ve been provided with “the truth”, and “insider information” that the big companies and veterinarians won’t tell them.

    Pet Parents are implored, by many of these influencers to disregard the information they hear from traditionally reputable sources (veterinarians, educated professionals, scientists, etc.).

    Anybody who speaks up with an opposing viewpoint or legitimate data is canceled. Their posts and content are removed, and they aren’t allowed to comment.

    Members of Dr. Judy Morgan’s and the “Saving Pets” group following will reply with hate, vitriol, and snark towards anybody who presents with information that challenges what they are being told by their “leader”.

    Perhaps the most alarming thing of all is that provocative content is designed to incite panic and fear, and to what end?

    Follow the money. If a pet owner is concerned about something they have fed or given their pet, Dr. Morgan (who set the stage for that anxiety to build in the first place) and similar influencers can swoop in with solutions.

    Courses, memberships, recipes, and supplements can all be conveniently purchased, so pet parents can make sure their pet “lives forever”.

    This doesn’t mean that these influencers aren’t well-meaning. Many things like this start with concern and a desire to help.

    People need to ask more questions. However, these inquiries should not be directed solely at established pet food companies with extensive research histories and expert teams dedicated to nutrition science and food safety.

    Instead, the focus should shift towards questioning the self-proclaimed leaders who undermine these seasoned experts, especially if they are using panic to drive affiliate clicks, social engagement, and sales of the products they recommend.

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    Predatory Influencers & Social Media Groups

    While Dr. Judy Morgan has spearheaded much of the current panic about Purina dog food, she is not alone. Many influencers are leveraging the Purina-Panic to boost their engagement on TikTok, Instagram, Blogs, and Facebook.

    A large group on Facebook has become a hub for this viral activity. They claim to be fighting a good fight against “big pet food” and have begun passing out questionable nutrition, medical, and veterinary advice to members. The group in question is gaining hundreds of new members each day.

    I’m not going to lie – that group is one of many just like it, and it’s terrifying.

    Here are just a few of the culty tactics being used in this group to promote the unfounded idea that Purina Pro Plan, Purina One, and Purina Dog Chow (and now all kibble) are killing pets:

    • Removing comments that contain verifiable facts and opposing viewpoints
    • Banning members who challenge what is being said or recommended
    • Allowing and even encouraging members to practice veterinary medicine without a license (diagnosing and providing holistic “treatments”)
    • Actively discouraging members from trusting their real veterinarian
    • Discrediting established experts including veterinarians, food and nutrition scientists, and published research
    • “Love bombing” those who have joined the group, and reminding them that only they are doing the right thing for their pet
    • Recommending unproven and potentially dangerous treatments such as “detoxing” as part of their health and wellness protocols
    • Creating an “insiders” vs. “outsiders” community, where those in the group are “in the know” and those outside of it are harming their pets
    • Shaming anybody who doesn’t follow the belief system (applying guilt, fear, and anxiety to those who don’t “do better” for their pets)
    • Posting deliberately false, fake, and incorrect information as fact
    • Allowing the platform to be a hub of blatant misinformation, instead of moderating content that may cause unnecessary stress, anxiety, and hardship for people
    • Encouraging members to ignore experts, including scientists and veterinarians, under the belief that those people don’t care about pets and all of them are “shills with a bad agenda
    • Purposefully deflecting away from verifiable information that doesn’t support their claims

    It’s appalling how much of this aligns with Dr. Hassan’s BITE model for cults and cult behavior!

    What’s even more concerning is that some members and leaders of these groups have been actively discouraging people from seeking veterinary care and/or having their pet food tested for toxins and pathogens.

    Testing the food is a crucial first step in identifying potential issues, but the group suggests that sending samples for testing is futile because “major laboratories are [allegedly] affiliated with prominent pet food brands”.

    In essence, they propagate a conspiracy theory, insinuating a cover-up.

    Author’s Note: We believe that they fear that if thousands of individuals test Purina Pro Plan and the results demonstrate that the food is clean, their misinformation campaign will unravel. If this group truly wanted to save pets, they would work with Purina to sort out the alleged problem.

    The “Saving Pets” group is now telling members that if they go to the media to share their stories, they must first communicate with the group leaders.

    They want to fully control the narrative. If that is not a red flag, I don’t know what is.

    All Kibble is “Bad”

    As of mid-January 2024, the “Saving Pets” group has raised and promoted concerns regarding all types of kibble. They are advising their members that no kibble, regardless of brand, can be considered safe for feeding pets.

    Within hours of her posting that video revealing the test results, Saving Pets doubled down on their campaign advising members to switch as quickly as possible to a fresh or raw diet with no kibble.

    This appears to be a deliberate effort to shift the discussion away from the test results that did not support their claim that “Purina is full of Toxins.

    The “acceptable” brands recommended in the group include AllProvide, a fresh food brand in which Dr. Morgan has a huge stake.

    For those unable to afford commercially prepared fresh or raw diets, Saving Pets advises preparing homemade cooked meals for their pets.

    Group members and administrators caution against seeking assistance from Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists for recipes, asserting that those professionals are unqualified “shills for big kibble” and may only provide recipes rich in carbohydrates and synthetic vitamins, according to the group’s perspective.

    Studies indicate that the majority of homemade diets are lacking in certain minerals or contain excessive amounts of others. The diets formulated by Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists are the only ones that are reliably and correctly balanced. Further information can be found HERE.

    I am concerned that this panic will lead many into feeding unbalanced diets that ultimately, do harm their pets.

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    Pet Food Misinformation & Armchair Veterinarians

    I mentioned above that the group is banning members and deleting comments that question the leaders and the advice being given. They are not, however, shutting down blatant misinformation.

    In just 10 minutes, I found the following statements (which, suspiciously, remain un-moderated). Some of the comments came directly from moderators:

    • “If the pet parent has received a Covid vaccine, they have shed Covid on their pet and that’s why their pet is dead”
    • “After a hurricane when the dead animals are floating around, they are picked up in trucks and taken to the Purina pet food factory”
    • “Pet food contains snake venom. It’s true.”
    • “Covid wasn’t a virus. We were all being poisoned with snake venom in our food and our pets food!”
    • “Veterinarians sell euthanized pets to the rendering plant and the pets are ground up and used in pet food. The collars aren’t even removed, they grind those up, too.”
    • “Veterinarians prescribe things to keep your pet sick so they can make more money off of you.”
    • “CBD is the only safe way to treat seizures, read this guide on it, and don’t take your veterinarian’s advice, they don’t know as much as you do.”
    • “Do not take your dog to a vet! They will only shame you for your choices. This herb is all you need.”
    • All Purina food is manufactured in China.”
    • “If you don’t feed a whole raw or homemade diet, you shouldn’t even have pets.”

    What does the group gain from allowing extreme misinformation to be spread? More panic, more anxiety, and more alarm. All of which drive engagement, clicks, and sales.

    Author’s Note: All of the above statements in the list are easily debunked with actual science and proven facts. At Hello Danes, we do not endorse, subscribe to, promote, or believe in the statements shared in the above list titled “pet food misinformation”. The list was created using actual statements from members of a public Facebook group.

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    How to Spot Misinformation on Social Media

    If you are struggling to understand how so many people screaming from the rooftops can be so wrong, this part of the blog post is for you! When you are digesting media about pet care, dog nutrition, and veterinary science, cross-check the information you receive against facts.

    This checklist of how to spot social media misinformation can help guide you!

    Verify Sources

    Cross-check information from reputable sources, such as official statements from Purina, veterinary organizations, or trusted news outlets.

    The only way to verify that a dog food product has been recalled is by visiting the FDA recalls page. If it’s not listed there as an active recall, then it doesn’t exist.

    Reach out to the company being accused! A quick note to Purina itself can help clear up a lot of misinformation and misgivings you may have, for example.

    While they do have an interest in maintaining a good public appearance, there is no reason to believe that they are trying to cover anything up. That’s a bad business practice that would be devastating to their financial success.

    When consuming content from bloggers and social media influencers, it’s important to evaluate the sources of their information.

    Are they drawing from reputable and credible sources, or are they employing excessive embellishments to provoke panic and fear, conveniently distorting the truth?

    Guard Yourself Against Predatory Influencers

    Be aware of influencers who attempt to deceive by presenting closed or outdated recalls as if they were present-day issues. Many of the so-called ‘recalls’ causing panic are resolved and belong to the past.

    Stay vigilant and don’t be swayed by misinformation that inaccurately portrays outdated concerns as immediate threats.

    Be wary of any controversial type of influencer who is primed to present you with a solution to the problem they claim is there, especially in the form of an affiliate link or product you can purchase. Don’t let them control your mind with panic and fear-based sales tactics.

    An affiliate link presented in good faith, for a product that could be helpful to pet owners is one thing. A profitable link presented to pet parents as a solution to anxiety and fear is another. That’s the one you need to watch out for.

    Fact-Check the Information You Hear

    Use legitimate and unbiased fact-checking websites to verify the accuracy of claims. Misinformation often crumbles under scrutiny.

    In reaction to misinformation being challenged, you might observe that members involved in cult-like behavior may dismiss the facts as part of an intricate plot, urging you to distrust experts, disregard your veterinarian, and be suspicious about individuals with legitimate credentials.

    Instilling doubt in experts (in this case veterinarians, veterinary nutritionists, and legacy pet food brands such as Purina that are backed by decades of nutrition research) is a fundamental aspect of cult mind control.

    Exercise extreme caution in navigating this situation and promptly disregard any commentary that intentionally undermines those with authority.

    Evaluate the Expertise of the Person Giving the Information

    Assess the credentials of those providing information. Celebrity status doesn’t necessarily equate to expertise, especially when promoting alternative products such as ‘detoxes’ and supplements.

    This holds even when the individual is an expert with a veterinary degree!

    If a particular expert, such as Dr. Judy Morgan for example, holds an opinion that diverges significantly from the consensus of their peers, it’s essential to treat them as an outlier and subject their views to thorough scrutiny.

    Dr. Karen Becker is another veterinarian whose profit-driven platform and controversial perspectives warrant careful consideration and questioning.

    While it’s acceptable and even encouraged for content creators, including bloggers like myself, to share information about various pet care choices, it’s important to verify that their opinions align with science, research, and evidence.

    Pseudoscience, alarmist marketing, and woo-woo theories unfortunately sell very well on social media; learn how to spot it.

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    Holistic Veterinarians and Controversial Medicine

    Be alert to signs that raise doubts about the authenticity of stories, particularly those from public-facing veterinarians who label themselves “holistic.”

    The term “holistic” implies consideration for the entire body.

    In theory, a truly holistic approach means addressing the pets well being with every tool available (including science, research, and medicine).

    Holistic should not mean:

    • Discrediting and avoiding conventional veterinarians altogether
    • Dismissing legitimate science
    • Exclusively opting for “natural” treatments, forgoing anything related to evidence-based veterinary medicine (a practice that may result in medical neglect and abuse)

    Because many “holistic” practitioners unfortunately promote and adopt the beliefs listed above, the term “holistic” may serve as a warning signal.

    I’ve extensively researched the “holistic veterinarians” and “experts” propagating the current media frenzy surrounding Purina. It’s noteworthy that each one of them has a potential financial stake if allegations against “big pet food” prove to be true.

    They have the financial motivation to drive people away from evidence-based veterinarians and science-backed pet foods. I find this ironic, given how often they promote the idea that their traditional veterinary peers are “shills for Big Pharma” and only recommend foods because they “receive kickbacks“.

    There is, of course, a time and a place for “holistic” care and natural remedies. My veterinarian falls into the category of “integrative” and we do use some natural treatments for the animals in our home. At its core, “holistic” is not the problem (nor should it be).

    As a community of pet lovers, we must draw the line on profit-driven misinformation. Many “Holistic” influencers have taken on the role of contemporary snake oil salespeople, offering unproven and often overstated solutions to exaggerated problems. It’s easy to sell things when what you promote is controversial.

    They are often primed and ready to sell a course, book, membership, or supplement to solve our problems as pet owners, all the while utilizing provocative marketing tactics to make it happen.

    Because Holistic medicine falls on a spectrum, it’s important that we recognize the role thoughtfully implemented holistic care may have in our pet’s health.

    However, more importantly, we need to recognize when “holistic” has gone too far.

    Author’s Note: Everybody deserves to earn a living when they share their skills and talents. At Hello Danes, we do use affiliate links to help us pay for the costs associated with running this site. We also put a lot of effort into aligning ourselves with experts and presenting research-based facts. To be fully ethical and transparent, I have chosen to turn off ad serving on this particular article.

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    Holistic Veterinarians & the Alt-Right

    In one post on Facebook, a “holistic” veterinarian (Dr. Barb Fox) suggested that links in her Facebook posts weren’t working because “Big Pet Food wants to prevent her from sharing the truth“.

    This resembles the conspiracy-style content often associated with members of the far-right group QAnon.

    When someone with credentials, like a veterinary degree, demonstrates a lack of critical thinking like this, it’s wise to disengage. Guard your time and attention, as misinformation can hinder your decision-making about pet care.

    It’s noteworthy that like all of the others, this “holistic” veterinarian who is spreading misinformation and predatory content operates a website selling online courses and books to solve your pet’s health problems the “natural” way.

    The formula is simple: induce anxiety in pet parents, create a sense of community, and sell the solution.

    On her Facebook page, Dr. Barb Fox shares content from an alt-right news source, signaling a concerning perspective. This is a discussion for another day, but it’s important to note that holistic wellness and elitism about pet food is a pipeline that feeds directly into anti-science conspiracies and alt-right belief systems.

    Holistic integrative “wellness” is often a dog whistle and that’s unfortunate. Too many “holistic” influencers promote anti-science and anti-veterinarian content, and that’s both dangerous and worth talking about.

    There is room for natural solutions and holistic care in science-backed veterinary medicine. But this is not it.

    The current media panic about Purina conveniently serves her financial interests, as it does for most other “holistic” veterinarians with online platforms. They are riding this wave for every penny it’s worth.

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    Please leave thoughtful questions and comments below!

    Disclaimer: As the author, I want to clarify that I am not affiliated with Purina. They have not sponsored or funded this article, and our site does not receive compensation from them. In adherence to ethical considerations, ad serving for this particular article has been disabled. This post does not generate any profits for the blog or myself and has been published at my own expense.

    Comment Moderation: This blog does not tolerate misinformation or hate speech that is directed toward the author, readers of this blog, or veterinary professionals. Constructive and well-articulated arguments from both perspectives of this discussion are welcomed and will be approved as time allows, provided they contain verifiable information and contribute to thoughtful discussions on the topic.

  • Training Big Dogs: Effective Techniques

    Training Big Dogs: Effective Techniques

    Owning a giant breed dog comes with the joy of companionship and the responsibility of proper training. Training big dogs with effective, humane, and safe methods is crucial for managing their size and strength. Nobody likes being yanked around on the sidewalk or having a big dog bolt out of the door!

    In this guide, we’ll explore positive reinforcement methods with a touch of balanced techniques, emphasizing key commands tailored to large dogs.

    • The best training method for big dogs
    • 5 commands all large breed dogs should know
    • Training methods to avoid when working with dogs
    • Information about positive reinforcement and balanced training
    • Prong collars and E-Collars, oh-my!
    Training big dogs

    Training Big Dogs with Positive Reinforcement Dog Training

    Positive reinforcement is a cornerstone for training big dogs like Great Danes. Some people may think it means being permissive and easy on their big dog, but nothing could be farther from the truth.

    All creatures are motivated by the desire to receive good things in life! Humans will do a good job at work to receive a bonus. Kids will complete chores to receive money or treats. If you’ve ever rewarded yourself with a glass of wine after a long day, you’ve given yourself positive reinforcement.

    R+ (positive reinforcement) dog training involves rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or playtime.

    All good dog training starts with rewards!

    When training your big dog, we recommend keeping high-value treats in your pocket or a suitable treat pouch (like this one on Amazon, my personal favorite).

    You can reward your dog with tiny tidbits for the smallest good things they do! Reward your dog for:

    • Looking at you
    • Responding to their name
    • Sitting politely
    • Touching their nose to the palm of your hand
    • Staying on command, even if for only a moment at first

    What other things can you actively reward your dog for doing right in your day-to-day lives?

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    Key Obedience Commands for Big Dogs

    All big dogs should have a goal of obtaining at least Canine Good Citizen level basic obedience. This is for their safety and yours!

    The Canine Good Citizen test requires that dogs can sit, down, stay, come when called, ignore distractions (including people and dogs), walk politely on a leash, and accept handling (grooming, veterinary care, etc.).

    Some dogs will be unable to complete every step of the CGC test due to limitations associated with their temperament; this is ok! The goal is to attempt to pass, whenever possible.

    Read more about the Canine Good Citizen test HERE.

    Below I will outline 5 key obedience commands all big dogs should know:

    Recall & Coming When Called

    A reliable recall is paramount for the safety of giant breed dogs. Begin in a secure, enclosed space with minimal distractions. Use a cheerful tone and offer high-value treats when your dog returns to you promptly after hearing the recall command. Gradually increase the distance and add distractions as your dog becomes more proficient. Read more about teaching a reliable recall HERE.

    Gentle Leash Manners

    Teaching gentle leash manners is crucial given the strength of giant breeds. Use positive reinforcement to reward your dog for walking calmly beside you. Whenever your dog maintains a loose leash, provide treats and praise. If your dog pulls, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before resuming the walk, reinforcing the idea that pulling doesn’t lead to progress. We recommend starting in a low-distraction area and building on this skill. For more information about leash training giant dogs, read HERE.

    Down-Stay on Command

    The down-stay command is particularly useful for large dogs when you need them to remain calm and controlled. Start with short durations and gradually increase the time as your dog becomes more comfortable. Use treats to reward your dog for maintaining the down-stay position. This command is especially beneficial in various situations, such as when guests arrive or during vet visits.

    Leave it Command

    Teaching a giant breed to ‘leave it’ is essential for their safety, preventing them from picking up harmful objects or engaging in undesirable behaviors. Begin with a treat in your closed hand and say “Leave it.” When your dog refrains from attempting to take the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand. Gradually progress to using items on the ground, reinforcing the ‘leave it’ command.

    Place Command

    The ‘place’ command is useful for directing your giant dog to a designated area. Start with a specific mat or bed, using treats and praise when they follow the command to go to that place. This command is beneficial in various situations, including when you have guests or during meals. Reinforce the positive association by consistently rewarding compliance.

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    Balanced Dog Training Techniques for Big Dogs

    While positive reinforcement is key, balanced techniques can be useful in specific situations. Appropriate corrections, prong collars, and modern e-collars can be effective tools when used correctly and under professional guidance.

    These tools should complement, not replace, positive reinforcement and should never be used without diligent research and guidance.

    Prong Collars

    Prong collars can be effective and gentle tools for training giant breed dogs. Unlike their misleading appearance, prong collars are designed to apply gentle yet firm pressure around the neck. The prongs are rounded and blunt, ensuring they do not cause harm or discomfort when used correctly.

    These collars are not meant to choke but rather to provide a clear communication channel between you and your dog. It’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable trainer to learn the proper way to fit and use a prong collar, ensuring it remains a safe and humane option for reinforcing commands and managing your giant breed dog’s behavior. Always prioritize positive reinforcement as the foundation of your training approach, using the prong collar as a supplementary tool for specific situations, such as leash manners, with care and caution.

    We believe that a properly used prong collar is MUCH safer and more humane than a Gentle Leader or a No-Pull harness!

    Modern E-Collars

    In contemporary dog training, modern stimulation e-collars have emerged as effective tools when used responsibly and ethically. These collars provide a mild and adjustable level of stimulation, often described as a gentle tapping sensation, allowing for precise communication with your giant breed dog.

    When used correctly, these e-collars can reinforce commands from a distance, making them particularly useful for recall and off-leash training. The key lies in setting the stimulation level at an appropriate intensity, which is more akin to a subtle reminder rather than a harsh correction. This ensures that the training process remains humane and stress-free for your dog.

    We recommend that you read our e-collar articles and seek guidance from a professional to understand the correct usage of e-collars.

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    The Pitfalls of Outdated Dominance and Alpha Dog Training

    Previously, dominance and alpha training were popular, but research has shown that these methods can lead to fear and aggression in dogs. Dogs are NOT wolves and they are not always trying to assume the position of pack leader!

    Positive reinforcement builds trust and cooperation, fostering a healthier relationship. Avoid outdated dominance-based techniques that may harm your dog’s mental well-being.

    Some examples of dominance alpha training methods that you should avoid include:

    • Intimidating the dog into submission by using a forceful or forward posture
    • Kicking, pinching, or jabbing the dog
    • Saying “PSSSHHTTTT
    • Rolling the dog onto its back and holding it down (“alpha roll”)
    • Biting the dog’s ear
    • Spitting in or stealing the dog’s food
    • Eating first, walking through doors first (absolute nonsense)
    • Peeing on the same spot the dog just peed
    • Throwing bags of chains at the dog to correct them
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    Socialization and Finding a Dog Trainer

    Socialization is vital for big dogs to ensure they are well-behaved in various situations. Expose them to different environments, people, and animals from a young age. Additionally, finding a qualified trainer experienced with giant breeds is essential. Look for positive reinforcement-based trainers who understand the unique needs of large dogs.

    Training your Great Dane requires patience, consistency, and the right techniques. Embrace positive reinforcement while incorporating balanced methods for effective obedience. Remember, building a strong bond through trust and cooperation is key to a harmonious relationship with your giant furry friend.

  • Big Dogs and Cold Weather: Winter Care Tips

    Big Dogs and Cold Weather: Winter Care Tips

    I’m sitting here on the day after Christmas, enjoying my coffee and watching my dogs romp around our snowy yard. I love watching my Danes play outside! Winter brings a magical blanket of snow, transforming our surroundings into a frosty wonderland. Big dogs and cold weather require thoughtful care to ensure their comfort and well-being during winter, but that doesn’t mean not ever playing outside!

    For our large canine companions, the cold weather can pose some unique challenges. While it’s tempting to believe that dogs can tolerate the cold and ice because “they are animals and not humans”, we should not forget that our big furry babies have acclimated to indoor life.

    Our dogs love the warm cozy fireplace, a soft bed, and access to safe, nutritious food.

    Here’s a detailed guide on how to navigate the colder months with your gentle giant, without being a fur-mom!

    Big dogs and cold weather

    1. Big Dogs and Cold Weather: Know Your Dog’s Tolerance

    Understanding your big dog’s tolerance for cold weather is a solid first step. Dogs, like people, vary in their sensitivity to temperature. Pay close attention to their behavior during outdoor activities. If you notice signs of discomfort such as shivering or attempting to lift their paws off the ground, it’s an indication that they may be too cold.

    My terrier Jackson has a very low tolerance for the cold! At night, he sleeps under blankets. When he’s been in the snow I’ve found it helpful to snuggle him to stop the shivers. He loves to wear a hoodie, too!

    Some dogs just aren’t built for the cold, and that’s ok! Big dogs with short fur may have a lower tolerance than giant breeds such as the Great Pyrenees.

    You aren’t being a “fur mom” if you put your dog with a low cold tolerance into warm cold weather gear.

    How Much Time Can a Big Dog Spend in the Snow?

    Generally, a good rule of thumb is to limit outdoor exposure to around one hour if your dog tolerates that much.

    For dogs, temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) are generally considered cold, and extra precautions, such as providing insulation or protective gear, may be necessary to ensure their comfort and well-being during outdoor activities.

    Breeds with thick fur and insulating undercoats can often handle longer periods, while those more sensitive to the cold may benefit from shorter intervals.

    We never advocate for leaving dogs out in the cold with no way to escape from it! They must be able to get off of the snow or cold ground and have access to an insulated space.

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    2. Invest in Quality Winter Gear

    As temperatures drop, the risk of discomfort, frostbite, and other cold-related issues increases for your canine companion. Adequate gear, such as insulated jackets and booties, protects your dog’s warmth and shields them from harsh elements like freezing temperatures, ice, and salt on pavements.

    This investment enhances their physical comfort and contributes to their overall health, allowing for enjoyable outdoor activities without compromising their safety.

    a. Dog Booties

    Protect your dog’s paws from the harsh winter elements with durable booties. These are especially helpful if you walk your dog in areas with a lot of ice melt on the sidewalks (which can be harsh or even toxic for them).

    Look for options with non-slip soles to prevent slips on icy surfaces. Gradually introduce your dog to wearing booties indoors before venturing outside to help them acclimate.

    For dog shoes that fit big paws, we recommend looking into the Ruffwear Polar Trex Dog Boots which can fit a foot that is up to 3.5″ across. This is a luxury option with some solid features (Waterproof upper with a Vibram sole) so plan to spend some dough on these! Please note that Ruffwear sells these only in a 2-pack. If you want boots for all four paws, you’ll need to buy two sets.

    For a more budget-friendly choice, consider Mutluks. These waterproof dog boots will fit giant breed paws up to 3.5″ and while still spendy, are less than half the price of the Ruffwear.

    The Hipaw dog snow boots come up higher on the leg and fit paws up to 3.5″ in width. They are priced VERY reasonably and have some great features. This brand has mixed reviews but may be a great entry point when it comes to pricing.

    I speak from experience in mentioning that a lot of very cheap dog shoes don’t stay on their paws. Take that info as you will when shopping on Amazon. There are a million choices and many of them are a waste of money. Read the reviews and be prepared to invest if you want something that will last more than a season.

    b. Paw Protection Wax

    Apply a pet-safe paw wax to create a protective barrier against ice, salt, and cold surfaces. This wax helps prevent dryness, cracking, and irritation, ensuring your dog’s paws stay healthy and comfortable.

    Musher’s Secret was created for sled dogs!

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    c. Insulated Dog Jackets

    For big dogs, especially those with short fur or lower body fat, an insulated jacket provides an extra layer of warmth. Always monitor your dog when they are wearing jackets, as some dogs may overheat!

    The Ruffwear Powder Hound dog jacket is our top pick for large dogs that are regularly outside playing in the snow. You can find it on Amazon HERE.

    We also really like simple dog jackets like this Carhartt Duck Insulated coat that is designed for being out in the cold (but not necessarily the snow).

    For chilly winter walks in the neighborhood, a fleece body suit will keep your pup cozy and warm.

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    3. Adjust Their Diet

    The winter season may require adjustments to your big dog’s diet. Colder temperatures mean they burn more calories to stay warm. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if your dog’s current diet needs modification to meet their increased energy requirements.

    We recommend feeding large and giant breed foods, formulated for life stages (puppy, adult, senior) from legacy brands that meet WSAVA recommendations for formulation and manufacturing practices. Purina, Eukanuba, Hill’s, Iams, and Royal Canin are great choices!

    4. Maintain a Regular Exercise Routine

    While it might be tempting to stay indoors when temperatures drop, regular exercise is vital for your big dog’s physical and mental well-being. Consider adjusting your walking schedule to the warmer parts of the day and engage in indoor activities to keep them active.

    5. Create a Warm, Cozy Space Indoors

    Ensure your big dog has a warm and comfortable spot to rest indoors. Provide soft blankets and consider placing their bed away from drafts. This cozy space becomes a retreat where they can relax and stay warm during the colder nights.

    6. Regular Grooming

    Winter grooming is essential for maintaining your dog’s coat health. A clean, mat-free coat provides better insulation against the cold. However, be mindful not to over-bathe, as excessive washing can strip their skin of essential oils, leading to dryness and discomfort.

    7. Watch for Signs of Hypothermia

    Keep a close eye on your big dog for signs of hypothermia, such as shivering, lethargy, and weakness. If you observe any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to bring your dog indoors immediately and gradually warm them up. Use blankets and a warm, dry environment to help them recover.

    Conclusion

    By taking these winter care tips to heart, you can ensure that your big dog survives and thrives during the colder months. Quality winter gear, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a warm indoor haven all contribute to a happy and healthy winter season for your gentle giant. Embrace the chilly adventures together, and enjoy the unique joys that winter brings you and your furry friend. Stay warm, stay safe!

  • 5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    Bloat is no joke, and the stakes are higher when you’re dealing with larger breeds. So, grab a cup of coffee, get cozy, and let’s chat about how we can proactively ensure our big buddies steer clear of this deadly condition! No fluff, just the stuff that matters.

    In this topic, I’m covering 5 ways to prevent bloat in big dogs.

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    What is Bloat in Dogs?

    Bloat, scientifically known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV), is like the canine version of a stomach nightmare. Picture this: your big, lovable goofball is happily going about the day when suddenly, things take a twist – literally.

    The stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air, causing it to swell like a balloon. That’s not even the worst part. That inflated stomach can twist on itself, cutting off blood supply and playing havoc with your pup’s well-being and internal organs.

    It’s a serious medical emergency, and our oversized companions are particularly prone to it.

    It is believed that around 20% of dogs over 100 lbs will experience this in their lifetime. That’s 1 in 5!

    So, in a nutshell, bloat is the kind of party we want to avoid in the doggy digestive system. Stay with me, folks – we’re just scratching the surface.

    What Are The Signs that a Dog is Bloating?

    If you are at all concerned that your dog is bloating, you must visit a veterinarian ASAP. Mere minutes can be the difference between life and death, even if your pet has had a gastropexy (more on this later).

    Here are the signs of bloat in dogs:

    • Swollen Belly: Keep an eye out for a rapidly expanding midsection, a sure sign something’s amiss.
    • Unproductive Vomiting: If Fido’s trying to vomit but nothing’s coming up, it’s a red flag.
    • Restlessness: Excessive pacing, unable to find a comfy spot – a sign of discomfort.
    • Excessive Drooling: More slobber than usual can signal a problem in the belly department.
    • Difficulty Breathing: Labored breathing or rapid panting – breathing should never be a struggle.
    • Pale Gums: Check those gums – if they’re losing color, it’s time to act fast.
    • Collapse: In severe cases, your buddy might collapse – an emergency.
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    1. Keep Your Pup Happy to Prevent GDV

    Statistically speaking, anxious, nervous, and aggressive dogs are more likely to bloat. Regarding the risk of bloating in our colossal canines, temperament plays a surprising role.

    Why is this? A confident pet tends to keep the digestive system in harmony, while the anxious types might unknowingly set the stage for gastric drama.

    Think about a time when you were nervous. Did you get the classic symptoms of “bubble gut”? Anxiety causes digestive issues in humans and pets!

    Anxious, fearful, and aggressive dogs tend to gulp their meals down. This is a form of stress that may increase their risk of bloat.

    Here are some common sense ways to reduce stress, anxiety, and aggression in your pet:

    1. Choose Good Breeders: Temperament is largely genetic. Nervous, flighty, anxious, and aggressive dogs often receive these traits from their parents.
    2. Routine Rules: Dogs love a schedule. Stick to regular feeding times, walks, and play – predictability is their happy place.
    3. Cozy Safe Spots: Create a haven where your pet can retreat when the world feels overwhelming. A comfy bed or cozy corner works wonders.
    4. Exercise Galore: A tired dog is a happy dog. Regular walks and playtime help burn off excess energy and keep anxiety at bay.
    5. Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats and affection. Positive reinforcement goes a long way in building a chilled-out attitude. Ditch the outdated intimidation-based training methods that instill fear.
    6. Gentle Introductions: Socialize smartly. Gradual introductions to new people, pets, and environments can prevent stress-triggered meltdowns.
    7. Mind Games: Keep those brains buzzing with puzzle toys and games. Mental stimulation is a secret weapon against boredom-induced anxiety.
    8. Consistent Rules: Be clear on the rules and stick to them. Consistency breeds confidence, reducing uncertainty and stress.
    9. Calming Aids: Consider natural calming aids like pheromone diffusers or calming music during anxious times.
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    2. Prevent Bloat in Dogs by Managing Meal Times

    Managing meals and feeding habits is a key to bloat prevention in dogs.

    Your dog should not consider mealtime a speed-eating contest! Encourage slow, stress-free meal times by offering more frequent meals and feeding from puzzles and slow feeder bowls.

    I love this stainless steel slow feeder because it holds 4 cups and can be properly washed and sanitized (so you prevent chin acne). The Kong Wobbler is also a huge hit in our house! It’s easy to fill, fun to use and only allows the dog to eat a few kibbles at a time.

    Discourage your big dog from inhaling their meals. If you have a dog that also tends to resource guard food (snarling, growling, and snapping), manage the environment to prevent that behavior and the anxiety that comes with it.

    Never feed a single large meal, as it increases the risk of bloat. We recommend offering 2-3 meals/day instead.

    Because big dogs tend to have sensitive digestive systems, you may find that slow eating and more frequent meals help resolve chronic loose stools, too!

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    3. Surprising New Science – Movement After Meals is Good!

    It’s long been promoted that large and giant breed dogs should rest before and after meals to prevent bloat. It turns out, this might be nothing more than an old wives tale! Worse, resting after meals may have the opposite effect than intended.

    A fascinating discovery has emerged that challenges conventional wisdom—movement after meals may play a crucial role in preventing bloat

    While the subject is still under scrutiny, early findings suggest that moderate exercise following meals could aid in reducing the risk of bloat by as much as 50%.

    It’s important to approach this evolving insight with cautious optimism, acknowledging the need for further research to solidify these claims.

    However, I believe this makes a lot of sense. After a big meal, a lot of people will move or walk. This helps the digestive system do its job and move things along. We want our dogs to digest their food, not have it hang out in their stomach pulling on their gastric ligaments.

    Rest doesn’t prevent bloat, no matter how much people want to believe it does. Most dogs who present to the veterinarian with bloat/GDV were resting when symptoms began.

    Take a common sense approach to this. Don’t run a marathon after a large meal, but there is no need to lock down all movement, either.

    This article from Tufts University talks about how movement after meals can reduce the risk of bloat, and it’s worth a read!

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    4. Meat Meals & Fresh Foods to Reduce Bloat in Dogs

    Research shows that feeding kibble with rendered meat or bone meal as a main ingredient can reduce the risk of bloat. It is also believed that adding canned or fresh foods to the diet plays a key role!

    You can read more about that research HERE.

    In the pursuit of promoting optimal health for Great Danes and other large-breed dogs, the choice of diet emerges as a critical factor.

    For example, Royal Canin Giant Breed dog food was researched and developed to reduce the risk of bloat in dogs over 100 lbs. It is a formula based on a rendered meat and bone meal, with large kibble pieces that encourage slow eating.

    Here are links to other foods that are recommended for feeding large and giant breed dogs. Look for a named meat meal in the ingredients list!

    Canned foods and fresh foods can also be added to the diet to promote good digestion and health. While the exact mechanism behind this is unknown, studies do show that dogs fed only kibble are at a higher risk of bloat.

    When adding fresh foods, stick to the 90/10 rule. Unbalanced foods must make up 10% or less of the diet. For dogs under age two, 5% or less is a safer ratio.

    Most canned food is balanced, so it can make up a larger portion of the overall intake. Just Food for Dogs is also a great way to add fresh foods that are balanced!

    For fresh options straight from your kitchen, consider the following:

    • Carrots (I love to give my dogs Olewo Carrots!)
    • Blueberries
    • Sweet Potatoes
    • Apples (without seeds)
    • Spinach
    • Pumpkin
    • Green Beans
    • Broccoli (in moderation)
    • Watermelon (seedless)
    • Plain cooked chicken
    • Salmon (cooked, boneless, and without seasoning)
    • Plain yogurt (in moderation, use sparingly for dogs under the age of 2)

    It may be tempting to overdo it with the beautiful fresh foods or to even go all in and start making your pet food in your kitchen. However, we caution heavily against doing this. Most home-cooked diets are nutritionally deficient (or worse, dangerously high in certain minerals and vitamins). This will lead to more health problems than it helps! Read here for more information on homecooked food for dogs.

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    5. Gastropexy & Bloat in Big Dogs

    Gastropexy is the single proven method for reducing complications associated with bloat in dogs.

    A “Pexy” refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is affixed to the abdominal wall. This simple stomach tack serves as a preventive measure against bloat, preventing the stomach from potentially flipping over, a condition known as torsion.

    When performed by a skilled veterinarian, this minor yet life-saving procedure aligns with statistically improved outcomes for larger dog breeds, making it a prudent choice for their well-being.

    While the procedure may not eliminate the possibility of bloat, it significantly lowers the chances of torsion, providing peace of mind for both dog owners and their beloved, large canine companions. Veterinarians who work in emergency medicine overwhelmingly support this procedure, which should be done at 18-24 months of age.

    Consulting with a veterinarian about the potential benefits of gastropexy for specific breeds and individual dogs is always advisable.

    It is typically done during routine spay and neuter or dental cleaning surgeries. Work with an experienced veterinarian who has done the procedure many times!

    No matter what, always listen to your veterinarian. Enjoy your pet and don’t stress! Bloat is going to happen or it’s not, it’s much more important to know the signs of dog bloat and be ready with emergency funds to treat it.

    Unfortunately, you can do everything right and still have a dog experience bloat. Don’t beat yourself up, and don’t stress. Dog’s lives are short compared to ours, and we must enjoy them while they are here with us!

    Leave a comment below! Has your dog experienced bloat?

  • How to Teach Recall to a Stubborn Great Dane Dog

    How to Teach Recall to a Stubborn Great Dane Dog

    At Hello Danes, we are HUGE believers in teaching Great Danes how to come when called. This is an important skill that is necessary for their safety and our sanity! Recall is the ability to command a dog to return promptly upon hearing its name or a specific cue. If you are ready to teach recall to a stubborn Great Dane in your life, this is where it’s at.

    Between the two of us, we have 5 Great Danes that regularly get together to play…off-leash. We can ask them to calmly wait while others walk by. They can noodle around and explore the forest or the water, and we know they will come when we ask them to.

    Our dogs are not special or smarter or less stubborn than any other Great Dane! But they are well trained, and we are here to help you achieve the same.

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    Why is Recall Important for Great Danes?

    A reliable recall skill not only ensures the safety of the dog and those around it but also fosters a deeper connection between the owner and their Great Dane.

    Here are some great reasons to train your dog to come when called, no matter what!

    1. Safety: One of the primary reasons for training a dog to come when called is to ensure their safety. Being able to call your dog back in potentially dangerous situations, such as traffic or around other animals, can prevent accidents and injuries.
    2. Off-Leash Freedom: A well-trained recall allows dogs to enjoy off-leash activities, providing them with more freedom during walks, playtime, and in secure, designated areas.
    3. Emergency Situations: In emergencies, a reliable recall can be a lifesaver. Whether it’s a sudden threat or a need to evacuate, being able to call your dog quickly and reliably is crucial.
    4. Social Interaction: A dog that comes when called is generally more socially adaptable. This is important for interactions with other dogs, people, and in various environments where you want your dog to be well-behaved and responsive.
    5. Compliance with Regulations: In many places, there are leash laws that mandate dogs to be under control in public spaces. A strong recall allows you to comply with these regulations, avoiding potential fines and ensuring a positive experience for others.
    6. Building Trust: Teaching your dog to come when called strengthens the bond between you and your pet. Trust is the foundation of a healthy relationship, and a reliable recall demonstrates your dog’s trust in your guidance.
    7. Ease of Veterinary Care: A dog that comes when called makes veterinary visits and routine care much easier. This cooperative behavior reduces stress for both the dog and the owner during medical examinations or treatments.
    8. Preventing Unwanted Behavior: A quick recall is an effective tool for preventing or interrupting undesirable behaviors, such as digging, chewing, or chasing after wildlife. It allows you to redirect your dog’s attention and reinforce positive behaviors.
    9. Enhanced Training Opportunities: Dogs that respond well to recall open up additional training opportunities. Whether it’s participating in agility courses, advanced obedience training, or simply enjoying more varied activities, a reliable recall is a prerequisite.
    10. Peace of Mind: Knowing that you can call your dog back in any situation provides peace of mind for dog owners. It allows for a more enjoyable and stress-free experience when spending time with your furry companion in various environments.

    To put it simply, teaching your stubborn Great Dane to come when called is a valuable and necessary process. It’s worth the time you put into it!

    5 Things You Need to Teach Coming When Called

    We recommend the following items in your toolkit:

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    Step 1: Build the Recall Foundation with Positive Reinforcement

    The first step in teaching a stubborn dog to recall is establishing a solid foundation built on positive reinforcement.

    Begin in a controlled environment with minimal distractions. Use your dog’s name or a specific recall cue, followed by a treat or praise when they come to you. Repeat this process!

    “Fido, COME!” then offer a small treat. Do this randomly, all day long. Make it fun. Never lure your dog by showing them the treat! Always hide it until they respond to your recall cue.

    For some dogs, you may have to start with them being only a foot away from you. That’s ok!

    Consistency is key—reward every successful recall promptly. Positive reinforcement creates an association between coming when called and positive outcomes, making it more likely that your dog will repeat the behavior willingly.

    Don’t make this mistake when training your stubborn dog to come:

    Never, EVER scold your dog when they come to you! If your dog has a habit of blowing you off when you recall them, don’t punish them for it when you finally catch them.

    If you find yourself correcting your pet and letting them know how unhappy you are that they weren’t listening, you are teaching the dog that coming back to you sucks. Be better than this.

    Ready to get serious? Here are our recommended items for training stubborn dogs to recall!

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    Step 2: Add Distractions & Fun Recall Games

    As your dog becomes more comfortable with basic recall in your home and around your house, gradually introduce distractions to mimic real-life scenarios.

    Start with the basics and increase the difficulty over time. Use your long leash and treats to start exploring new environments and bigger distances!

    Some examples might include:

    • Asking your dog to come to you from 5 feet away in a new location such as your front yard
    • Visiting a quiet park and practicing recall there
    • Going on a hike and asking your dog to recall to you from a short distance away

    Never ask your pet to recall if you aren’t positive they will comply.

    If you are unsure that your pet will respond, you’re asking too much for their current education level. It’s not that they are stubborn, it’s that you just haven’t built enough value yet around recalling in higher distraction environments. That’s ok, keep working on it!

    Fun Games that Teach Recall

    Coming to you must be fun and rewarding! You must be more interesting and more engaging than any distraction in the environment. Here are some fun games that teach recall, to help build drive and enthusiasm in your stubborn dog!

    Use Toys and Play

    Tug-of-war, fetch, or incorporating favorite toys can make the training process fun for your dog. When your dog comes, instead of a treat immediately chuck a ball or a tug at them and play!

    Game #1 – Hide and Seek

    Introducing a game of hide and seek into your dog’s training routine can be a playful and effective way to cultivate enthusiastic recall. Tuck yourself behind a wall or door and encourage your pet to find you. When they do, shower them with praise and treats.

    As you progress, extend the hiding locations and increase the difficulty, encouraging your dog’s natural instincts to search and find. Hide and seek not only strengthens the recall behavior but also adds an element of joy to the training, fostering a strong connection between you and your canine companion.

    Game #2 – Hold Them Back

    For this game, you need a friend to hold your dog and prevent them from coming to you.

    While they hold your pet back, you RUN away. Use a squeaking toy to make sounds, wave your arms, act silly, and roll on the ground. Have FUN!

    Your dog will be ANTSY to get to you. Take advantage of this and say “Fido, COME!”. Your friend can release your dog on this cue, and they will bolt to you. Reward this behavior!

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    Step 3: Modern E-Collar Training for Teaching Recall

    At some point, you’ll be ready to ditch the long leash. But is that truly the safest and most responsible thing to do?

    Let’s dig into what I call the replacement for the long leash.

    This final recall trick is how we safely and confidently can have 5 Great Danes off leash!

    It’s time we talk about modern E-Collar training.

    All leashes and collars provide tactile feedback to your pet. This feedback is a communication to them. E-collars work the same way (we’re not talking about cheap shock collars here. Those are different). Gentle, tactile sensations in the form of muscle stimulation can be used to effectively replace the sensation of leash tension from getting to the end of a long leash.

    E-Collar training can start once the dog has a solid foundation of recall. This means that you’ve followed the steps above, your dog knows what COME means, and can recall to you from short distances among reasonable distractions.

    I will cover purchasing the right E-collar below. Let’s start with how to train with an E-collar first!

    How to Condition a Dog to an E-Collar

    Larry Krohn is a dog trainer known for his positive reinforcement-based approach, including e-collar training. Keep in mind that using an e-collar requires careful consideration and should be approached with a commitment to ethical and humane training practices. Below is a step-by-step guide based on a positive reinforcement approach inspired by Larry Krohn’s methods:

    Step 1: Introduce the E-Collar as a Neutral Object Allow your dog to become familiar with the e-collar as a neutral object. Let them sniff and inspect it while associating this experience with positive reinforcement, such as treats or playtime. This helps create a positive association with seeing and wearing the e-collar.

    Step 2: Find your Dog’s Working Level To find the working level, start by placing the e-collar on your dog and selecting the lowest intensity setting. Observe your dog’s reaction, looking for subtle signs like a twitch of the ear or a change in expression. Gradually increase the intensity until you notice a noticeable response, such as a slight head movement or acknowledgment of the collar. The working level is the lowest setting where you see a clear but mild reaction. It’s essential to conduct this process in a calm environment, free from distractions, and always prioritize your dog’s comfort and well-being.

    Step 3: Gradual Introduction of Low-Level Stimulation Once your dog is comfortable with the collar’s sensation at the lowest level they notice, start pairing the sensation with treats. Most dogs learn very quickly that the sensation = treats. This sensation can ultimately replace the word “COME”!

    Step 4: Practice Recall in Controlled Environments Initiate recall training in controlled environments with minimal distractions. Use the collar’s stimulation feature when giving the recall command, rewarding your dog for a prompt and positive response. Apply stimulation, say COME, and immediately remove the stimulation when your dog turns to run towards you. Gradually increase the level of distraction as your dog becomes more proficient.

    Step 5: Gradual Exposure to Different Environments Expand recall training to different environments, exposing your dog to varying levels of distractions. This helps generalize the recall behavior across diverse settings. Ensure the e-collar is used as a tool to reinforce positive behaviors rather than as a punishment.

    Step 6: Monitor and Adjust as Needed Continuously observe your dog’s reactions and adjust the e-collar settings accordingly. If your dog shows signs of stress or discomfort, reassess the training approach, and seek professional guidance if necessary.

    Step 7: Utilize Continuous and Escalating Stimulation as Needed to Communicate from Afar Once your dog understands that stimulation = come to you, you can utilize slightly higher levels of stimulation and increasing pressure to reinforce the behavior in high distraction areas. For example, if your dog is chasing a squirrel or about to run into the road, you can quickly implement a higher level of communication from the collar.

    Step 8: Seek Professional Guidance if Needed If you’re unsure about any aspect of e-collar training or if you encounter challenges, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer experienced in positive reinforcement methods with e-collar use.

    Remember, the goal is to create a positive association between the e-collar and desired behaviors, ensuring a reliable recall without causing stress or fear for your dog.

    If you want a more in-depth explanation of the E-Collar conditioning process, check out Larry Krohn’s insanely easy-to-read book!

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    The Best E-Collars for Stubborn Dogs

    When it comes to training stubborn dogs, selecting the right e-collar can make a significant difference in the training experience. We never, ever recommend purchasing cheap shock collars!

    The best e-collars for stubborn dogs are those that offer adjustable stimulation levels, ensuring a tailored approach to the individual dog’s sensitivity. Models with a wide range of settings provide flexibility, allowing trainers to find the ideal intensity that effectively communicates without causing distress.

    Additionally, e-collars with features like vibration or tone options offer alternatives to stimulation, providing a more versatile training experience.

    Reputable brands like SportDOG, Garmin, and E-Collar Technologies are often recommended for their reliability, durability, and commitment to ethical training practices.

    Our favorite brands and models are listed below: