Hello Danes

Category: Food & Nutrition

  • How to Choose the Best Dry Dog Food for a Great Dane

    How to Choose the Best Dry Dog Food for a Great Dane

    When it comes to choosing the best dry dog food for a Great Dane, there are a few things you need to keep in mind.

    Not all dog foods are created equal, and some will be better for your pet than others! In this post we will discuss:

    • A list of the best foods for Great Danes, by brand, and handpicked to make your job easy!
    • How to read a dog food ingredients label
    • Deceptive marketing tricks to watch out for
    • What to look for in a Great Dane food
    • How to choose a dog food that is healthy for your pet
    • Information about dog food recalls

    This post does not cover raw, freeze-dried, or air-dried diets. We support balanced fresh feeding, however, that’s not the purpose of the post today.

    Here we will be covering kibble + wet dog food diets, which are the most popular ways to feed a Great Dane!

    The best food for any dog will of course be the one that they do best on.

    Keep in mind that a shiny coat and good stools are only minor indicators of health. A perfectly ‘healthy’ looking dog can suffer from congestive heart failure or other devastating disorders if the nutrition isn’t correct.

    That said, there are some important things to consider when you are on the search to find the best canine nutrition among the thousands of dog food options on the market today. Let’s dig in!

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    What to Look for in a Great Dane Dog Food

    Great Danes are not like other dogs. They are a giant breed with specific nutritional needs. Choosing dog food is even more overwhelming when we throw that aspect into the mix!

    In order to grow and develop properly, Great Danes need a diet that has the correct balance of calcium, phosphorus, and amino acids.

    Many health problems can arise when Great Danes are not offered the right dog food for their needs, especially when they are puppies and growing rapidly. The food you choose must be formulated for the dog’s life stage, which, for giant puppies means large or giant breed puppy food (more on this below!).

    When it comes to choosing the best dry dog food for a Great Dane, look for a food that meets the following criteria:

    Professionally Formulated Dog Food

    This key factor will help eliminate literally thousands of options, making it much easier to choose good dog food!

    Did you know that Fromm, a popular brand, is formulated by a chemical engineer? Victor, another popular brand, is formulated by somebody who has an online certificate in dairy cattle nutrition.

    These people are, unfortunately, not qualified to formulate dry dog food.

    While on paper these foods (and thousands of others like them) meet AAFCO bare minimums, they may be deficient in important amino acids and nutrients over the long term.

    We would never dream of buying baby formula that was created by people who were less than qualified to do so, especially if that food wasn’t also heavily tested and researched before being sold.

    This is an unfortunate reality, though, of many expensive pet foods.

    Your pet’s health is closely related to the quality and formulation of the ingredients in their food!

    This is not an area where you want to cut corners. Keep in mind, however, that a higher price does not necessarily mean higher quality.

    For an adult dog or definitely for a puppy, I recommend choosing dry kibble diets that were formulated by Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists (DACVN), who are also directly employed by the actual brand itself for that purpose.

    Visit the Pet Nutrition Alliance HERE. ➡️

    Look up your brand and see! If they didn’t answer, refused to answer, or the food brand doesn’t directly employ a DACVN / ACVN or Veterinarian with a Master’s Degree in Nutrition, keep looking.

    Pro Tip: Having a ‘team’ does not count. Many times, what a statement like that actually means is that the brand pays an outside firm (consultants) to check boxes. Ask more questions.

    The Pet Nutrition Alliance has asked this question of hundreds of pet food manufacturers.

    Make sure that you verify that the name brand itself (Merrick, GO, or Earthborn, for example) has a qualified person formulating the brand of food, dedicated specifically to that brand, not the parent company.

    For example, Mars employs Veterinary Nutritionists that are dedicated to the Royal Canin brand, but not ones dedicated to the Nutro brand (also owned by Mars Pet care).

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    Meat Meal + Meat By-Product Meal to Reduce Bloat

    Meat meals are a nutrient-dense, high-protein, dehydrated form of organ meats and muscle, skin, and cartilage tissue that has been shown in studies to reduce the risk of bloat. Contrary to popular belief, they are a GOOD thing to see in your pets food!

    Bloat is a deadly condition in Great Danes and other large and giant breed dogs.

    Because meat meals are more likely to contain valuable nutrition such as liver, bone, skin, and cartilage, it makes sense that this ingredient can help keep your Great Dane healthy!

    Don’t be afraid of ‘By-Product Meal’. By-Products, such as liver, kidney, bone, and cartilage are commonly fed as part of a raw diet because they are SO nutritious.

    Animal byproducts are exactly what your dog needs in its diet. Not to mention, using the whole slaughtered animal is the ethical, economical, ecological, and responsible thing to do.

    Fresh ‘human grade’ meat, on the other hand, is roughly 70% water, so after it’s turned into kibble there may not be much meat or nutrition left. The nutritional value of muscle meat is much less than what is found in organ meats!

    Many pet owners have been misled by ‘fresh meat in kibble‘ marketing, and we think it’s time to change the narrative!

    It’s important to always choose dry food where meat meal (such as poultry meal) or meat by-product meal makes up the bulk of the nutrition.

    Grain-Inclusive vs. Grain-Free Diet

    Grain-free diets (kibble) replace grains and often some of the meat protein as well with ingredients such as lentils, peas, garbanzo beans, and potatoes.

    A grain-free kibble is NOT free of carbohydrates!

    While a ‘grain-free diet’ may sound healthier and may lead us to believe it has more meat, the truth is that it may have less meat, which could be devastating for your dog’s health.

    READ HERE for more information on how grain-free food and poorly formulated diets might cause sudden congestive heart failure in dogs.

    When choosing kibble, Great Danes should only be fed a professionally formulated grain-inclusive meat-based diet. Do not feed a grain-free diet to your dog without professional help from a board-certified veterinary canine nutritionist.

    You can find one HERE: https://acvn.org/directory/

    It’s important to note that many common grains used in premium dog food are good for a dog’s digestive system. They provide fiber which is great for reducing bloat risk and firming up stools!

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    Balanced Calcium + Phosphorus Ratios

    This is one of the most important factors to look for on a pet food label for Great Dane adult dogs and puppies, and one that is often overlooked!

    If the Calcium and Phosphorus levels are too high or too far apart from each other, it can cause nutrient imbalances that lead to weakness, tremors, heart palpitations, bone growth disorders (including knuckling, HOD, Pano, or Hip Dysplasia), or bone density issues.

    Studies show that giant breed puppies should NOT be fed excessive calcium. Many veterinary nutritionists (the experts on this topic) recommend keeping calcium at or below 1.2% and at 3.5g or less calcium per 1000kCal, especially for Danes under the age of two.

    This means that VICTOR foods are not safe or healthy to feed, as most formulas (Beef and Rice, Hi Pro, Professional) exceed this recommendation, often dangerously so!

    We recommend finding foods where the calcium and phosphorus are as close to a 1:1 or 1.3:1 ratio as possible, as well.

    Here is a common and acceptable dry matter analysis:

    1.1% calcium

    0.8% phosphorus

    You can also learn more about giant breed nutrition at The Giant Dog Food Project which displays the nutrient levels of over 600 brands and formulas.

    https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/nutritional-requirements-of-large-and-giant-breed-puppies

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    Puppy Food vs. Adult Food for Great Dane Puppies

    Many people believe that Great Dane Puppies should never be fed puppy food, as it may cause them to grow too quickly.

    This is a truly odd practice, given the fact that giant breed dogs experience explosive growth and don’t mature until 2-3 years of age. If any dog should have puppy food, it’s a Great Dane!

    Thankfully, science and research have solved an age-old problem, and now Great Dane puppies should be fed a large or giant breed puppy food until age 2!

    “Adult only” is dated advice based on old, outdated, and poorly researched dog foods. Unfortunately, many teenage Danes are suffering from nutritional deficiencies that result from ‘adult’ foods, making them incredibly lanky.

    They often also have chronic loose stools (from overeating to compensate for the missed nutrition) and low muscle mass.

    Large or giant breed puppy foods are the way to go. Our dogs deserve to have the status quo changed on this one.

    Here are our favorite brands and formulas of food for Great Dane puppies. These have been well researched, properly formulated, and proven in feeding trials for slow, even growth:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    How to Read a Dog Food Ingredients Label

    It may be tempting to choose your dog’s food based on the packaging or on appealing marketing claims, but it’s important to understand how to read the label and the ingredients.

    Below we’re sharing information about what you should be looking for on a dog food label!

    AAFCO Statement

    This statement simply indicates that the food meets the nutritional minimums required to be sold as balanced dog food.

    Being ‘AAFCO Approved’ is not a badge of honor, nor is it an indication of quality and health. It’s pretty easy to make a dog food meet minimums for certain nutrients.

    That said, the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement is important, as it will give you valuable insight on the dog food label into what the food is formulated for.

    For example, some dog foods are formulated for growth, puppies, adults, large breeds, small breeds, or seniors. Life stages are important to consider when choosing dog food!

    We like to see statements similar to the one below:

    “Animal feeding tests using AAFCO procedures substantiate that (name of food) proves complete and balanced nutrition for (life stage).”

    https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/What-Is-AAFCO-and-What-Does-It-Do

    Guaranteed Analysis

    The guaranteed analysis is where you’ll find the minimum percentage of crude protein and fat, and the maximum percentages of fiber and moisture.

    You’ll notice that it’s slightly different with every single food.

    Contrary to popular belief, Great Danes can actually have food with higher protein levels. Too low protein can actually be detrimental to their muscle development and overall energy levels.

    The low-protein myth was debunked in studies, so you don’t have to worry anymore!

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    The Ingredients List

    Of course, you’ll want to look over the ingredients list too, but it’s not as important as some may have led you to believe. There are a lot of tricks companies use to make the ingredients list appealing and marketable, however, that doesn’t mean that the formulation is correct.

    Here are some things you want to look for:

    A food that contains a meat meal or meat by-product meal will almost always be the more nutritious choice.

    Watch out for ingredient splitting (see more below), which allows brands to tactfully, legally, and potentially dangerously reorganize the ingredients list to appeal to you and your wallet.

    Fancy additions such as spinach, blueberries, apples, or collard greens (for example) are there for marketing purposes and provide very little nutrition. If anything, they may be displacing meat.

    Fresh meat, deboned meat, and ‘raw’ meat in an ingredients list indicate ingredients that are roughly 70% water. Not only that, but once they are extruded (dried) into kibble they are no longer fresh and there isn’t much left, either. Think about this one for a moment.

    There is no such thing as fillers in dry dog food. (READ HERE)

    Logically, a company isn’t going to waste money on such things as it would increase shipping, manufacturing, sourcing, and formulation costs, not to mention kill dogs from malnutrition.

    Corn, for example, has a better nutrient profile than beef. Once it’s ground (for inclusion in kibble), it is 98% digestible and a fantastic source of linoleic acid (Omega 6).

    Of course, you want to choose a kibble with high-quality ingredients. This is where sourcing matters. Meat-based proteins from one company may not be held to the same standard as they are from another.

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    We recommend choosing a well-established dog food brand with solid and reliable quality control and sourcing practices.

    Recalls

    Recalls are actually a positive thing, indicating that a dog food company is willing to stand by their product and take it off the market if they find something wrong with it.

    Recently, Darwin’s pet food has been urged by the FDA to take some of its products off the shelves because of salmonella that was making pets sick. They refused...after all, recalls are bad for the marketing department.

    In another story, Victor pet food issued two recalls in 2023. Both of them were triggered by random 3rd party testing of their products, which is alarming. This is an indication that they weren’t testing for these things themselves. This has marred their “no recalls” record from the past, and caused many to realize that “no recalls” often means that the company is simply not looking for problems.

    I don’t know about you, but that’s not good.

    Just because dog food manufacturers claim “no recalls” doesn’t mean that they have a clean record. Ask more questions.

    https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/outbreaks-and-advisories/fda-cautions-pet-owners-not-feed-certain-lots-darwins-natural-pet-products-due-salmonella

    Not only was Darwin’s caught avoiding recalls, Champion foods (the makers of Acana and Orijen) knowingly left food on the shelves that had been produced with contaminated beef tallow. The tallow tested positive for phenobarbitol (the euthanasia drug), and Champion chose not to recall the foods from that lot.

    “No recalls” is a shady marketing tactic. Don’t fall for it.

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    Deceptive Dog Food Marketing Tricks

    I’m going to outline some common deceptive marketing tricks that many dog food brands use to encourage you to make a purchase.

    I remember being very surprised by these the first time I’d heard them! After all, isn’t a fresh, holistic diet the better choice?

    Maybe not.

    The best dog food is not what you think. Read on…

    Ingredient Splitting

    With ingredient splitting, brands are able to effectively reorganize the ingredients list to be more appealing to you.

    The ingredient splitting trick makes it so that many foods can say ‘Real Chicken is the 1st Ingredient‘, even though the finished kibble is comprised mostly of peas.

    Yikes!

    I wrote a whole comprehensive blog post on ingredient splitting if you really want to dig in!

    Here are common ingredients that some dog food brands use, and how they might split them up.

    Pea Fiber, for example, on its own is ok. Where you want to be cautious is when you see 2 or more forms of the same ingredient:

    PEAS: Peas, Pea Fiber, Pea Protein, Pea Flour

    LENTILS: Green Lentils, Red Lentils, Yellow Lentils, Whole Lentils, Ground Lentils, Lentil Flour, Lentil Fiber

    POTATOES: Potatoes, Potato Flour, Potato Protein, Potato Fiber

    OATS: Oat, Oatmeal, Whole Oats, Oat Groats, Oat Fiber, Oat Flour

    The most nutritious dog food will be a meat-based diet focused on nutrients and amino acids, not one designed explicitly to sell you dog food at a premium price.

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    Unregulated Marketing Terms

    Many dog food companies are exceptional at marketing but don’t have qualified professionals or research to back up their claims.

    Not only that, it’s important to keep in mind that many common pet food marketing terms are unregulated and have no legal definition.

    This means that anybody can start a dog food company, have a company manufacture it for them, and then promote the food with any of the following terms:

    • Holistic
    • Super-Premium
    • Family-Owned & Operated
    • Biologically Appropriate
    • Species Appropriate
    • Healthy & Nutritious
    • Perfectly Balanced
    • Scientifically Formulated
    • Vet Approved

    Just because a food is labeled as “holistic and super premium” does not mean, in any way, that it’s actually better for your pet.

    As a matter of fact, the opposite may be true! Of course, we want to feed our dogs a high-quality diet. However, educated pet owners know how to sort out facts from marketing.

    False Claims

    Some dog food brands and influencers will use dubious and often false, unverifiable, or inaccurate claims that are designed to be misleading and confusing.

    By misleading and alarming you, they can easily generate profits for whatever brand of food, supplements, or education (books, courses, etc.) they are selling.

    Here are some common examples:

    • “Your pet will live longer on this food”
    • “This food prevents cancer”
    • “This food will eliminate allergies”
    • “Dry dog food has no nutrients”
    • “Kibble causes cancer”
    • “Corn is bad for dogs”
    • “Most dogs are allergic to chicken”
    • “Contains ‘fresh’ or ‘raw’ meat” (not possible after extrusion)
    • “Grains are bad for dogs and cause allergies and cancer”
    • “Purina, Royal Canin, Hill’s, Eukanuba, and Iam’s are junk foods full of fillers and diseased animals. They are not high-quality food”
    • “Recalls are BAD!”
    • “Kibble is full of fillers”
    • “Feeding kibble is like feeding your dog french fries or cereal for every meal”

    No food company should be making claims that their food will increase lifespan or reduce the risk of cancer, however, such statements are common.

    There are 300-400 new dog food brands each year in the United States. It stands to reason that they will say anything they have to in order to get your attention.

    It’s time for the dog community to stand up and learn to separate fact (science) from marketing buzzwords.

    Unfortunately, the veterinary community is weary. They want to help our pets, not harm them.

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    The Best Dog Foods by Brand

    When choosing food for your dog, I believe the following options are among the best nutrition you can get when choosing a kibble dry food diet.

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    How to Feed a Great Dane

    When feeding your dog, we recommend the use of stainless or ceramic bowls which, unlike plastic bowls, will not harbor bacteria that can cause irritation and zits.

    For reference on how much to feed your dog, check out our Ultimate Great Dane Feeding Chart post!

    Small, Frequent Meals

    Studies have shown that feeding your dog smaller, more frequent meals may help reduce the risk of bloat (GDV).

    Large, single meals are not safe for large and giant breed dogs.

    We recommend feeding your dog at least 2, if not 3 meals each day. Encourage slow, stress-free eating!

    Wet Food or Fresh Food Toppers

    Studies have shown that adding fresh foods or canned wet food to dry kibble can help reduce the risk of bloat in large and giant breed dogs.

    I always add canned food to my dog’s diet! Not only do they absolutely love it, but I feel good knowing that they are getting some variety in their diet. Wet dog food tends to be lower in carbohydrates, as well.

    Extruded dry food is not bad, but there is some logic to giving dogs wet food containing moisture.

    Make sure you feed your dog quality canned food that matches your dog’s dry food. It should be a complete and balanced formula, not one created only for supplemental feeding.

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    Supplements for Great Danes

    Don’t over-supplement your Great Dane!

    If you have chosen well-formulated dry food + canned wet food, you don’t need to go nuts with the expensive supplements.

    Here are some that you may need or want, depending on your dog’s needs!

    Esther C is commonly used for Great Dane puppies to help support their growth and reduce the chance of knuckling, HOD, or Panosteitis. While this is not well-researched, many people swear by it. Get Esther C HERE.

    Joint Support is ideal for dogs who are older (age 3+) or that are struggling with orthopedic issues, including poor structure, flat feet, arthritis, missing limbs, or dysplasia. I recommend GLYCOFLEX Stage III, get it HERE.

    Fish Oil can be helpful for dogs that struggle with dry or itchy skin and a dull coat.

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    Tips for Dogs with Allergies

    Some dogs have allergies. Most are environmental, but some are caused by a food allergy.

    The signs and symptoms of allergies and intolerances of any kind include:

    • Itching
    • Redness
    • Sore spots
    • Hair loss
    • Swollen paws
    • Hives

    These things can also be indications of other things, too. Not just allergies. Don’t immediately jump to food being the cause.

    All commercial dog food diets are likely to have been contaminated with grains or chicken, even if the ingredients list contains no grains or chicken. If your dog is truly allergic to those things, you need to feed your dog a hydrolyzed prescription diet from your veterinarian.

    Chances are, however, that your dog is not actually allergic to those things! Whole grains are very nutritious in dry dog food and don’t need to be avoided.

    Read HERE about how your Dane is not actually allergic to chicken.

    Blood and saliva allergy tests are NOT accurate and many times are nothing more than a money-grabbing scam. This is especially true of tests you can purchase and complete yourself.

    (Learn more about that here).

    A food trial elimination diet and careful monitoring of symptoms to identify triggers will be key. If blood or saliva tests are taken, repeat them with a different company for secondary results and use them as part of your treatment plan, not as the sole source of information.

    Many dogs with allergies actually have environmental intolerances. Constant food switching to ‘find something that works’ and bribery to encourage eating (which can unbalance the diet) will make these things worse.

    Instead, try this:

    • Talk to your veterinarian, have an open discussion
    • Choose a well-formulated food and stick with it for 4-6 months, minimum
    • Wipe dirt and dander from the fur and paws nightly using a damp towel
    • Ask about medicated wipes or shampoo
    • Talk about medications

    We recommend seeking veterinary advice for food allergies or anything related to your pet’s health for all dogs and pet owners.

    https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/2017/01/food-allergies/
  • CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Have you ever heard of using CBD dog treats for joint pain? It is never fun watching your dog experience joint issues. I know firsthand how sad it is to watch your dog’s mobility decline as I, myself, have a Great Dane with hip / joint problems.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN
    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Joint care is important for a better quality of life for any dog and we as pet parents want to relieve pain in our large dogs so that they can live a healthy and happy life.

    CAN YOU USE CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN?

    When Gigi started having hip issues, I thought she was probably just going to have a joint sprain and that she’d be fine in a few days.

    However, she kept having stiff joints and limping despite me being paranoid about her joint health for her entire life.

    When I finally got her joint stiffness checked out, I had no idea that she would be diagnosed with a chronic joint function disease called Wobblers Syndrome.

    Fast forward almost an entire year and Gigi and I have found what works and doesn’t work and what helps her overall health the best.

    Throughout the year as we trial-and-errored different things for hip and joint health, I found out that using CBD joint supplements regularly helps give her the joint support that she needs to run and play like a ‘normal’ dog.

    WHAT ARE HIP AND JOINT SUPPLEMENTS?

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN
    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Hip and joint supplements are crucial for large dogs, but especially those with hip and joint problems like Gigi.

    Some dog joint chews have ingredients like Glucosamine HCL, Chondroitin Sulfate, Organic Turmeric, Fish oil, or Green Lipped Mussel. Joint care chews for dogs are targeted to increase your dog’s mobility by supporting their joints and connective tissues.

    USING CBD OIL FOR PAIN RELIEF

    CBD oil for dogs is a supplement that I’ve only recently started using for Gigi’s hip and joint pain.

    Choosing a joint supplement for your dog might depend on a few factors:

    1. Your dog’s size
    2. Your dog’s hip / joint issues or condition
    3. If your dog has any food allergies
    4. Whether your dog prefers joint chews for dogs or if it’s easier to give them a supplement in liquid form
    5. What health feature you may specifically be looking for
    6. Your dog’s size
    7. Your dog’s hip / joint issues or condition
    8. If your dog has any food allergies
    9. Whether your dog prefers joint chews for dogs or if it’s easier to give them a supplement in liquid form
    10. What health feature you may specifically be looking for
    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    7 ways to use CBD for your dog

    ARE JOINT CHEWS GOOD FOR DOGS?

    Joint care is very important for all dogs, regardless of preexisting hip or joint pain!

    Canine Arthritis Management states that 80% of pets will develop Arthritis in their lifetime! This crazy statistic just shows how important it is that pet owners are proactive about their dog’s hip / joint health.

    I began to give Gigi these CBD Dog Treats daily to make sure that she is getting the joint support that she needs to live a happy & pain-free life!

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Colorado Sun CBD Gummies

    Fish oil can be an incredible source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties. This makes fish oil a popular ingredient in many supplements for people and pets alike. Dogs love fish oil and it not only makes a great hip / joint support, but serves as an excellent food topper as well!

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    Our favorite Fish Oil for Great Danes: Health and Shine Salmon and Krill and Omega-3 Fish Oil. Use code HELLODANES10 for 10% off.

    WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN JOINT CHEWS FOR DOGS

    When you are looking for CBD hip chews for dogs, you should make the following considerations before feeding them to your pet:

    1. PET FRIENDLY: Are the chews for dogs? Some human CBD hip / joint chews contain products that your pet shouldn’t eat.
    2. MADE IN THE USA: Are the joint chews made in the USA? Quality sourcing should always be a consideration when looking to feed your pets any chews.
    3. HEMP EXTRACT CHEWS: Choose a hip and joint chew that is sourced from hemp extract. Hemp hip and joint cbd soft chews will provide the best painrelief to your pet while not causing any psychoactive effects.
    4. TOXIN FREE CHEWS: Pick a chew that is grain free and has no artificial flavors or colors.
    5. FULL SPECTRUM CBD FOR DOGS: Always look for full spectrum cbd. It is extremely important for your dogs joint health and pain relief that the cbd hip product is full spectrum, not broad spectrum.
    6. LAB TESTING: Never give your dogs any cbd hip and joint product that is not lab tested.
    7. FDA MANUFACTURING AND COMPLIANCE: Find a company that makes CBD soft chews in an FDA manufacturing facility so that you can rest assured that your pets are in safe hands. Not all CBD oil products comply with the FDA.
    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN
    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    IS IT SAFE TO GIVE DOGS CBD HIP / JOINT TREATS?

    As long as you are following the above guidelines when looking for your hip / joint supplement of choice, it is completely safe to give your pup a soft chew, liquid dropper, or treat that has CBD in it.

    As a matter of fact, some dog hip and joint companies make chews for dogs that have been shown to provide relief.

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    Colorado Sun CBD: A company we love and trust

    WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF HEMP TREATS FOR DOGS?

    When I started using dog hip and joint treats for Gigi’s chronic hip / joint issues, I realized that the side effects were nonexistent for her, especially in comparison to the benefits.

    All dogs will react differently, but when using a safe and tested soft chew, you can rest assured that your pup will not have any adverse side effects.

    READ MORE ABOUT HOW TO USE COLORADO SUN CBD FOR YOUR PET.

    DROWSINESS

    The most common side effect of CBD, in general, is drowsiness. However, this is not always the case and depends on the individual dog. If your pup does experience drowsiness, it is usually temporary and will wear off within a few hours.

    UPSET STOMACH

    Another side effect that has been reported is an upset stomach, but this is also not common. I have found with my own dogs that when I give them chews that are from less appropriate sources, not hemp-derived, or have fillers in them, they are more likely to experience an upset stomach.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Ways to help your dog’s upset stomach

    HIP AND JOINT RELIEF

    CBD soft chews are not like Ibuprofen. For humans, when we have aches, we typically take some medicine to make that pain go away right away.

    However, when dealing with our dogs joint health, we need a joint supplement to give them daily, almost as a preventative.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Great Dane Arthritis: 8 Easy and Fast Remedies

    Overall, I have found that giving my Great Dane joint soft chews with CBD in them has tremendously increased her hip and joint health.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Gigi’s Wobblers Story

    You can tell that she is in less pain and has more mobility. I highly recommend giving your pup CBD-infused hip and joint soft chews, especially if they are experiencing any hip / joint pain at all.

    DO CBD HIP TREATS HELP WITH PAIN?

    Choosing the best joint supplement can feel overwhelming. There are so many joint chews, soft chews, hard / biscuit type treats and remedies out there for the health of our dogs.

    But, sometimes doing too much is actually not necessary for our dogs.

    ACUPUNCTURE FOR PAIN
    CANINE HIP DYSPLASIA
    ARTHRITIS IN GREAT DANES
    GROWING PAINS IN DOGS
    ARTHRITIS REMEDIES
    LASER THERAPY FOR DOG’S PAIN

    Using a high quality cbd hip supplement can actually help relieve your pet from their hip and joint pain.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Growing Pains in Dogs: Should You be Concerned?

    HOW DO CBD CHEWS FOR DOGS ACTUALLY WORK?

    CBD chews work by interacting with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in your dog’s body.

    The ECS is responsible for maintaining balance and homeostasis in the body.

    It does this by regulating things like pain, anxiety, inflammation, and much more.

    So, when your dog takes CBD, it helps to regulate their ECS and can provide relief from various conditions.

    CBD works best when used consistently, so it is important to give your dog CBD chews on a daily basis for the best results.

    Can CBD Help Dogs?

    DO HEMP / CBD CHEW HELP TO CALM DOGS DOWN?

    Some dogs need to rest for things like surgery recovery, while others may have anxiety or be prone to seizures.

    CBD oil has been shown to help with both of these things by calming dogs down and helping to prevent seizures.

    If your dog is experiencing any type of anxiety, using a CBD-infused treat can help to calm them down.

    If you have a pet who struggles with inflammation in their joints and needs to relax, or a high-strung pupper with separation anxiety, getting them started on the right joint chews could really help.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

    DO DOGS NEED HIP AND JOINT SUPPLEMENTS?

    Hip and joint problems are plaguing dogs!

    In 2022, an estimated 6.4 million dogs in the United States will be diagnosed with joint problems.

    That’s one in five dogs!

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    Arthritis in Great Danes? Read here.

    LARGE BREED DOGS AND JOINT SOFT CHEWS

    If you have a large breed dog, providing them with a hip and joint supplement is even more important.

    This is because large breed dogs are more prone to joint problems like hip dysplasia, arthritis, and ligament tears.

    Starting your large breed dog on a joint supplement early can actually help to prevent some of these problems from developing later in life.

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    WHAT FOODS HELP DOGS HIPS?

    Sometimes, even though you give your pet chews for their joints, they may need an extra dietary boost of healthy foods that can increase their mobility.

    Some great foods to help improve your dog’s hip and joint health include:

    1. Cbd chews for dogs
    2. Coconut oil
    3. Turmeric (can also be bought in chews)
    4. Salmon
    5. Bone broth
    6. Green beans
    7. Carrots
    8. Apples
    9. Pumpkin seeds
    10. Eggs

    These foods are all packed with nutrients that can help to improve your dog’s hip and joint health.

    Adding them to your dog’s diet, either as treats or mix-ins to their food, can make a big difference in their overall health.

    Check out Colorado Sun CBD here. Colorado Sun is a CBD company we love and trust.

    HOW TO MAKE MY DOG TAKE THEIR HIP / JOINT SUPPLEMENT

    Sometimes, joint chews for dogs are super appealing to the pup, but other dogs can be more stubborn.

    JOINT CHEWS FOR DOGS CAN COME IN FLAVORS

    Look for unique factors like chews for dogs that are chicken flavor or bacon flavor.

    Maybe your pup will surprise you and eat it right up if it has a tasty bacon flavor in it.

    Or maybe they prefer a chicken flavor. Chicken flavor is probably the most popular, so it’s a good one to start with.

    PUT YOUR PUP’S HIP / JOINT SUPPLEMENT IN SOMETHING TASTY

    If you still can’t get them to eat their CBD hip / joint, try putting it in something tasty and tricking them.

    1. Hide their CBD inside of a pill pocket, a Kong toy filled with peanut butter, or even just mix it in with their food.
    2. Wrap their cbd treat inside of a piece of cheese.
    3. Mix up your favorite joint chews for dogs inside of their daily breakfast.
    4. Use pill paste to coat their supplement in a flavorful and safe taste.
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    Some dogs are more stubborn than others and it may take a little bit of trial and error to find what works best for your pup, but don’t give up!

    In the end, the pain relief that an be provided is worth the trial and error.

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    CAN SENIOR DOGS BENEFIT FROM CBD?

    Senior dogs can most certainly benefit from CBD, especially if they are starting to experience pain in their joints.

    CBD can help to relieve pain and inflammation, and what better way to use it than for a senior animal.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Senior Great Danes

    SOFT CHEWS FOR SENIORS

    Some seniors may have a harder time chewing than younger dogs. Joint soft chews are a great place to start for any senior who may have a harder time chewing.

    Joint chews for dogs come in smaller pieces that are easy to chew and are packed with nutrients that can help to ease pain and improve mobility.

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Use a soft and organic gummy CBD treat for your senior Great Dane.

    WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FULL SPECTRUM AND BROAD SPECTRUM?

    When looking for joint chews for dogs, it is of utmost importance to make sure that you are buying a quality product.

    When it comes to CBD products, there are two main types: full spectrum and broad spectrum.

    Full spectrum CBD products contain all of the cannabinoids that are found in the hemp plant, including THC.

    Broad spectrum CBD products contain all of the cannabinoids except for THC.

    Both full spectrum and broad spectrum products are effective, but some people prefer to use broad spectrum because it does not contain any THC.

    For dogs, it is important to make sure that the product does not contain any THC, as this can be harmful to them.

    THE JOINT CHEWS FOR DOGS THAT I USE TO GIVE GIGI THE PAIN RELIEF THAT SHE DESERVES

    I started looking for soft chews for Gigi when she began to show signs of inflammation in her hips.

    I wanted to make sure that I was giving her the best possible product, so I did a lot of research on different brands and products.

    I eventually settled on a broad spectrum CBD product from a company called Colorado Sun

    Colorado Sun offers a wide variety of CBD products, but what I loved most was the gummies!

    CBD DOG TREATS FOR JOINT PAIN

    Shop Colorado Sun CBD.

    GREAT DANE FRIENDLY

    Gigi loves the gummies! She thinks I am giving her a treat or two, and has no idea that she is actually taking a supplement that is helping to ease her irritation.

    The gummies are also great because they are easy to chew and Gigi doesn’t have any trouble digesting them.

    I am so happy that I found a product that Gigi loves and that is helping her to feel her best!

    It also makes me feel good knowing that just by giving her some delicious soft chews, I am helping to provide so many benefits.

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  • How to Care for a Great Dane puppy

    How to Care for a Great Dane puppy

    If you’re thinking of adding a Great Dane puppy to your family, you’ll want to make sure you’re prepared for the challenge! Learning how to care for a Great Dane puppy is easy and fun, but you must know this: Great Danes are not like other dog breeds!

    These dogs are big and powerful, and they need plenty of the right kind of nutrition, exercise, and training. Today I’m going to walk you through everything you need to know about taking care of a Great Dane puppy.

    What do I Need to Know About Raising A Great Dane?

    Proper Great Dane care requires a little bit of research. The great news here is that you’ve made it to this blog post!

    Great Danes make incredible family pets. They are gentle, loving, and protective of their people. But before you bring one home, it’s important to understand what goes into taking care of a Great Dane.

    Great Danes are large dogs, and they require a lot of space, including a large dog bed, a huge crate, proper nutrition, and a comfy couch to crash on.

    To give you some perspective, I have two Great Danes. I buy multiple $80 bags of food each month, not to mention several $3 cans of wet food, $40 in joint support, and vet care (which this morning is running me upwards of $4500 for routine things such as gastropexy, teeth cleaning, vaccines and preventatives).

    However, this bears repeating: these dogs are WORTH IT!

    Danes were originally bred to hunt wild boar; it’s important to note that Great Danes are a lean, athletic breed that is far from lazy. Too much exercise, or too little, can be detrimental to their health.

    Bored Great Danes can and will eat your house. Enrichment and training are key!

    The Great Dane Breed standard says that these dogs should be friendly and courageous, not timid, shy, or aggressive.

    They are among the largest of the giant breeds, second only to the Irish Wolfhound in size.

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    THE HELLO DANES GREAT DANE PUPPY RESOURCE PAGE

    Everything you need to know! ↗

    What Should I Expect From a Great Dane Puppy?

    Your puppy will require a LOT of sleep.

    A healthy, well-rested pup will need to sleep up to 18 hours a day.

    Puppies also go through growth spurts, during which they may seem ravenous and never stop eating.

    At around 6-8 months of age, they tend to not eat as much as before. Many people mistake this for pickiness! Don’t be fooled.

    Adding toppers and bribery will only serve to unbalance their diet and encourage ‘picky eating’.

    At this time your pup will be moving into the second stage of growth (the time when a well-balanced large or giant formula puppy food will be the most important thing).

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    Should I Feed My Great Dane Puppy or Adult Food?

    Great Dane Puppy Supplies

    The best gear for Danes will be sturdy and built for size. We’ve included our favorite must-have tools below.

    The Best Crates for Great Dane Puppies

    Crate training is one of the easiest and most positive ways to keep your puppy safe!

    Read HERE for more information on how to crate train your Great Dane!

    We recommend the following crates, which come with a divider that can be removed once your puppy is bigger.

    Midwest Homes 52″ Crate >>

    Frisco 52″ Single Door Crate + Mat >>

    Frisco Double Door 52″ Crate >>

    Great Danes of every size (even smaller Danes) require a 52″ kennel. You will not find these at Petsmart or Petco.

    Chewy is one of the only reputable places to buy one and yes, they are HUGE.

    You got a huge dog, what can we say?

    If you don’t love the look of a giant wire crate in your living space, consider a custom wooden kennel from BB Kennels!

    https://bbkustomkennels.com/

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    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    Great Dane Puppy Training Gear

    Skip the harness! Harnesses are most Great Danes don’t go together.

    There is nothing more dangerous than a Great Dane throwing its weight around in a harness that allows them to comfortably do just that.

    We recommend a wide, flat martingale collar and a simple leather leash, in addition to beginning your leash training off-leash.

    If you MUST use a harness, stay away from restrictive no-pull versions that can damage movement and orthopedic health. The “Easy-Walk” harness is a common example of a bad harness that should not be used.

    When your pup is ready, we recommend modern e-collar training which is incredibly freeing, positive and fun!

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    What is the difference between a shock collar and an e collar? Read more here.

    The Best Beds for Great Danes

    There are a lot of inexpensive beds on Amazon that often go flat and fall apart quickly. These beds do not support Great Dane joints and will need to be replaced often.

    However, Great Danes are notorious for shredding beds, especially when they are bored or left to their own devices for too long!

    Great Danes require orthopedic mattresses. Our favorites are Big Barker.

    Kuranda Cots are great for destructive dogs.

    Big Barker Dog Beds >>

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    Great Dane Puppy Food

    Nutrition is arguably the most important decision you will have to make when bringing a large or giant sized puppy into your home.

    Great Danes are not like other dogs. They have very specific nutritional requirements because of their fast and explosive growth.

    Good food will support slow, even growth, muscle development, and skin and coat health.

    The wrong food can lead to health problems and growth disorders such as knuckling, panosteitis, HOD, obesity, and even hip dysplasia.

    How to Choose a Dog Food

    When choosing what kibble to feed your Great Dane, there are a few guidelines to keep in mind.

    • The food should be formulated by an on-staff board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist, DACVN (call the company and confirm)
    • It should be backed by intensive feeding trials and peer-reviewed and published scientific research, proving that they are experts in kibble formulation and puppy growth
    • Is manufactured by an established and reputable company, using their own facilities, and are willing to issue recalls to keep your pet safe (“No Recalls” is a red flag!)
    • Is a large or giant breed PUPPY food, formulated specifically for the growth of large breed dogs (it’s 2022, read about why Great Dane puppies should not eat adult food)
    • Meat meal or meat by-product meal should be among the first ingredients
    • Grain inclusive. Never grain-free!
    • Calcium should be at or below 1.4% with phosphorus close behind. An ideal ratio, for example, might be 1.1% Calcium and .09% Phosphorus
    • Minimal ingredient splitting (a dirty trick that may mean the food is heavy in carbs, not meat even if “meat is the 1st ingredient”)

    These guidelines are the most up-to-date recommendations for choosing foods that correctly support the growth of giant dogs.

    The Best Food Brands for Great Danes

    Here is our list of acceptable foods for Great Dane puppies:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    Should I Feed My Great Dane Puppy or Adult Food?

    Supplements and Toppers

    Many enthusiastic pet parents get excited to feed their large breed puppy and start adding all manner of supplements and toppers such as raw egg, rice, sardines, bone broth, freeze-dried toppings or goat’s milk.

    This practice is both largely unnecessary and may be disruptive to the nutritional balance of the food. Goat’s milk, for example, causes gastro-distress. Too many eggs can cause a biotin deficiency. Too much rice can fill the dog up so much that they don’t get the right amino acids and nutrients from other sources.

    Many commercial ‘toppers’ and food items encouraged in ‘build a better bowl’ type marketing campaigns are overpriced revenue-generating nonsense.

    Take it easy on the toppers! They should never be used as a form of bribery to encourage a puppy to eat.

    If you want to use toppers for your Gentle Giant, we recommend:

    How Much to Feed a Great Dane Puppy

    Large and giant puppies need a lot of food to support their explosive growth and prevent health issues.

    Too much nutrition can cause growth disorders, chronic loose stools, and obesity, however, so it’s important that you don’t overfeed your puppy.

    We recommend a loose free-feeding schedule until 12 weeks of age. The trick with this is to not allow your dog to scarf food or overeat; habits that can lead to serious health problems. Offer 3 meals/day but let your pup graze on the food (or use some for training) between meals as well. Monitor intake: overfeeding is dangerous!

    After that, offer 3 schedule meals each day and take the food up after 20 minutes. Don’t offer more than your dog can finish in that time, and closely monitor body condition.

    Topping meals with same-brand canned food can reduce bloat risk and make meals more appetizing, without causing nutritional imbalance.

    At 8-12 months of age, you can transition to 2 meals per day.

    Encourage slow, stress-free eating. I like Royal Canin Giant formula food because the kibble pieces are huge to encourage chewing.

    If your dog is resource-guarding their food, stop sticking your hands in the bowl. This outdated training technique encourages stressed eating and may increase bloat risk.

    Use our guide here to learn how to safely stop resource guarding.

    NEVER feed one large meal each day, as this will increase your dog’s risk of getting BLOAT, a deadly and common life-threatening condition in large dogs. Smaller more frequent meals are best.

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    Great Dane Puppy Food Myths

    Some people are still promoting the idea that Great Dane pups should never be fed puppy food and that the food must be low in protein.

    Neither of these concepts is rooted in science. They are based on anecdotal evidence from a time when well-formulated puppy foods were NOT available to correctly support the growth of giant breed dogs.

    15+ years ago, adult food was the safer choice, and low protein foods generally had better calcium and phosphorus ratios. It had nothing to do with the protein itself, though, at the time nobody knew that.

    These ideas, at one time, justifiably made sense. Giant puppies grow extremely fast and over-nutrition is related to knuckling, HOD, panosteitis, and other orthopedic physical health and growth disorders.

    By limiting the nutrition, breeders were able to effectively limit their run-ins with painful growth problems.

    The choice to feed adult food was heavily promoted despite the fact that adult foods don’t have the complete nutrition that large breeds (including Great Danes) need to support muscle development, skin, and coat health.

    A sacrifice had to be made to ensure that their bones didn’t grow too quickly.

    Many teenager Danes (5-24 months) on ‘adult’ foods will overeat to try and get enough protein, fat, and calories.

    This often results in chronic loose stools and a lanky body condition with very little muscle tone. I believe that most adult foods starve them of the nutrition they need to thrive.

    The great news here is that it’s 2022 (or beyond!) and established dog food manufacturers have used science to graciously solve this problem for us. Dane puppies can now have research-backed puppy food AND still grow slowly so their joints develop properly.

    As a matter of fact, board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists believe that Great Dane dogs should be on puppy food until 18-24 months of age.

    Let’s put these large breed food myths to rest.

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    If you plan on choosing a food that is not formulated by a board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist (common examples include Fromm, Diamond, Victor, Costco, and 4Health), it may be safer to choose the adult formula for your puppy.

    These foods are not backed by dedicated growth and development research or qualified formulation professionals and aren’t ideal, to begin with.

    Fromm – formulated by a chemical engineer

    Victor – formulated by a guy with an online certificate in dairy cattle nutrition

    Diamond / 4Health / Taste of the Wild / Costco / Nutranuggets – co-packed brands under the same parent company with canned recipes that may or may not have been looked over by an off-site consultant who has marginal credentials.

    Purina – multiple board-certified veterinary nutritionists, M.S. and Ph.D. professionals with advanced degrees in animal nutrition, food science, and quality control are on staff to formulate and research the foods.

    Royal Canin – over 400 professionals with top degrees in nutrition, veterinary nutrition, and nutrition science

    Hill’s Science Diet – same as Purina & Royal Canin (see a pattern, yet?)

    If you are interested in modern health and nutrition science and want high-quality food that was formulated by qualified professionals and then proven in feeding trials for the growth of big dogs, we recommend the following brands and formulas from Purina, Hill’s, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, and Iam’s.

    Notice, all of these are large or giant formula puppy foods:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    Great Dane Puppy Health

    Great Danes are not like other dogs. They are big, they grow fast, and they have some special health needs that other puppies don’t.

    That’s why it’s important to find a good breeder who will give you the foundation for a healthy puppy. A good breeder will:

    • Start your puppy on a quality food
    • Have OFA clearances on both parents
    • Study the pedigree and only pair exceptional, well-structured, and beautifully tempered dogs that compliment and enhance each other
    • Use Puppy Culture to socialize the puppies
    • Keep the puppies until at least 8 weeks of age, no matter what
    • Support you as the buyer for life

    A good breeder will not breed aggressive or timid dogs or dogs that carry common genetic linked disorders such as bloat, DCM, wobblers, Addison’s, blood clotting, seizures, megaesophagus, IMGD, or otherwise.

    The biggest step you can take towards ensuring your puppy is healthy for life is to be very choosy about your breeder.

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    Knuckling, HOD, and Panosteitis

    As above, these painful orthopedic growth disorders are often a direct result of unbalanced, poorly formulated nutrition, overfeeding, and incorrect exercise (see ‘how to care for puppy joints’ below).

    Knuckling in Great Dane puppies is when the ankles appear to “knuckle over” the foot. It is easily corrected with proper nutrition. Left untreated, it can lead to deformity and arthritis.

    HOD is short for Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy, which is a disease that affects growing Dane puppies between the ages of four and eight months. It is characterized by fever, loss of appetite, stiffness, and pain. X-rays will often show a thickening of the long bones in the legs.

    Panosteitis (AKA “Growing Pains”) is a condition that causes inflammation in the long bones of Dane puppies. It usually affects dogs between five and fourteen months old and manifests as lameness and pain that comes and goes.

    All three of these orthopedic growth disorders are largely preventable with good breeding, feeding, and exercise practices.
    Additionally, they are treatable if caught in time.

    Flat feet, downed pasterns, and cow hocks are other symptoms of growth, genetics, improper nutrition, or a lack of correct exercise. Make sure your pup gets plenty of off-leash play on soft, varied terrain and steer clear of breeders whose adult dogs don’t have exceptional structure.

    The bottom line is that if you are feeding your puppy correctly formulated food, and exercising them properly (see below), they should not be as susceptible to these problems.

    If you notice knuckling, stiffness, pain, or lethargy, talk to your veterinarian!

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    IS YOUR GREAT DANE PUPPY KNUCKLING?

    Check out our science-based and constantly always growing knuckling resource page.

    KNUCKLING RESOURCES

    How to Care for Puppy Joints

    Puppy joints are very soft and susceptible to injury.

    It is very important to avoid hard and slick surfaces whenever possible. Put runners down in your home, and avoid long walks on the hard pavement.

    Better alternatives include free movement on grass, sand, gravel, hills, and other soft varied terrains. These things will strengthen joints, toes, and balance as well as encourage confidence.

    Angular Limb Deformity is a common and painful disorder that happens when the large knobby growth plates are damaged by running, jumping, or injury. For many dogs, amputation or invasive and painful surgeries are the only way to move forward.

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    Protect your puppy with Tractive, a GPS device for your puppy’s collar

    We know you are excited to have your new puppy as a running partner, but hold your horses!

    Proper nutrition and exercise are key for taking care of your puppy’s delicate joints. Patience will pay off in the long run when your big puppy is more mature (around 18-24 months).

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    THE HELLO DANES GREAT DANE PUPPY RESOURCE PAGE

    Everything you need to know! ↗

    Taking Care of Nails, Teeth, Coat, and Ears

    Great Dane grooming including nails and teeth are a few things that pet owners tend to neglect.

    Teeth should be brushed daily

    Nails should be trimmed weekly

    Take advantage of your puppy’s enthusiasm and take the time now to make both of these things a matter of routine in your house.

    Daily hair brushing can also help reduce dander, itching, and shedding in your Great Dane’s coat. We recommend using a SLEEK EZ tool. Do not use a “Furminator” as those tools cut the hair.

    Practice handling your puppy all over, brushing your puppy, picking up each paw, and inspecting your puppy’s teeth. An adult Great Dane that wants to fight these things can and will, so make this a positive experience now while you can.

    If you have a little bitey Great Dane gremlin on your hands, restrain the urge to use your hands to tap, shove, choke, or pinch your puppy’s mouth! These outdated training techniques are the fast track to making sure that your 140 lb adult Great Dane is resistant to handling.

    For your Great Dane’s nails, use a Dremel! Tap each toe and offer a treat. Make this a fun, positive experience now while your puppy is still at a young age.

    Regularly inspect your dog’s ears for signs of irritation or infection, too.

    How to stop puppy biting, read here!

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    How to Stop Puppy Biting

    Puppy Training & Socialization

    Next to nutrition, training and socialization are some of the most important things you can do for your new puppy.

    Puppies need to be socialized early and often to different types of people, animals, places, experiences, and handling.

    This helps ensure that your puppy grows up to be a well-adjusted dog that can go anywhere and do anything without being fearful or anxious.

    You can read more about positive, modern socialization in our popular Puppy socialization guide. We are also including a few tips, below!

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    Need ideas for healthy socialization?

    Great Dane Socialization

    Socialization does not just mean going to the dog park or pet store or letting people squeal, hover, and handle your puppy.

    As a matter of fact, these common ‘socialization’ exercises can be detrimental to their well-being and temperament!

    Good socialization will be the foundation for all of your training exercises for years to come, so this is important. The single best piece of advice I can give you is this:

    Make sure every experience is a good one.

    That means that if you are going to introduce your puppy to new people, make sure those people know how to properly greet a puppy.

    Set your pup up for success by making sure they can’t get into trouble or hurt themselves, but also have plenty of new experiences, smells, noises, and textures to explore.

    Our favorite socialization exercise is the puppy playground! Grab a variety of interesting objects such as cushions, large balls, a kiddie pool, noisy toys, and household items and gather them in a large area.

    Encourage your puppy to explore and play with all of the new things, and make sure to give lots of praise and treats!

    This is a great way to get your pup used to different textures, smells, noises, and objects in a safe and controlled environment.

    We have more tips like that one in our socialization guide HERE.

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    Puppy Training Basics

    Positive reinforcement training is the best way to install new behaviors.

    All puppies should be taught:

    • Acceptance of handling by veterinarians and groomers
    • Sit, down, stand
    • Wait
    • Leave it
    • Come
    • Place
    • Stay
    • Loose-leash walking/heel

    We recommend finding a highly qualified trainer who uses positive + balanced training methods. Start attending classes now and continue through intermediate and advanced obedience!

    The STAR Puppy and AKC Canine Good Citizen programs are fantastic ways to set goals for yourself. Consistent training will pay off in the form of calm, indifferent, friendly, and safe adult dogs in your home.

    Large dogs require obedience training and lots of mental enrichment. Putting the time in beyond puppy class is a hallmark trait of responsible dog owners.

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    Which training methods are cruel, and which are not?

    Obedience & Off-Leash Training

    We believe that all Great Danes should be obedience trained and have exceptional off-leash skills.

    By nature, leashes and collars rely on physical restraint. This restraint can become impossible or dangerous with large adult Great Danes.

    It is much safer and better for their mental and orthopedic health that they have good off-leash obedience.

    Start training your large breed dog to be off-leash now!

    In your living room, reward your puppy for looking at you, engaging with you, and walking next to you around obstacles in the house.

    Outside, we recommend using a long Biothane leash and practicing recall in low-distraction areas such as empty lots and baseball fields.

    Never scold your puppy for not coming when called. This creates superstitious dogs that do not come back.

    Instead, make coming to you the most fun thing in the world!

    Use praise, treats, and play to make coming back a positive experience.

    A positive training program will produce positive results!

    When your puppy can reliably come when called from 20 feet away in moderately distracting areas, it’s time to layer in a modern, positive e-collar so you can ditch the physical restraint.

    Hello Danes E-Collar Shop >>

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    Great Dane Puppy Veterinary Care

    Getting regular veterinary care for your puppy is an important part of responsible dog ownership.

    In the first year, your puppy will need to see the veterinarian several times for a well-check, growth-check, vaccinations, and deworming.

    After that, yearly well-visits are all that is needed!

    Puppy Vaccines

    It is extremely important that your puppy is vaccinated against common and often deadly dog illnesses such as Distemper, Parvo, and Rabies.

    Your veterinarian will provide you with a vaccine schedule. Additionally, your breeder should have already begun the vaccination process.

    Keep in mind that Rabies vaccination is legally required in many places.

    Some breeders may encourage you to hold off on Rabies or Leptospirosis vaccinations until your puppy is more mature, especially if your puppy has had problems with orthopedic growth disorders. Only HEALTHY puppies should be vaccinated.

    Talk to your veterinarian!

    https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/puppy-shots-complete-guide/

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    It is also very important that until your puppy is fully vaccinated, they not be exposed to places where diseases tend to be common. Positive socialization is VERY important, so we encourage you to take your puppy with you whenever you can.

    However, it is smart to avoid pet stores, dog parks, and the floor of the veterinarian’s office as much as possible while your puppy is young.

    Parvo, for example, is extremely contagious and deadly.

    However, poor socialization can set a puppy up for a lifetime of stress, frustration, and anxiety. It’s important to find a safe, healthy balance.

    Flea & Tick Prevention

    Flea, tick, parasite, and heartworm prevention are important for all dogs.

    Bugs and parasites bring with them diseases that can cause permanent damage to your dog.

    You may have seen alarming blogs and media about dogs becoming sick and suffering seizures from flea and tick medications. While side effects are possible, it’s important to note that they are rare and often associated with other health problems. This kind of alarmist media is emotional and drives clicks and revenue, skewing our perception of the problem.

    The reported side effects of veterinary flea and tick preventatives are minimal compared to the side effects associated with leaving your dog unprotected.

    Parasites, including fleas and ticks, can cause devastating health problems such as Lyme’s disease, malnutrition, anemia, Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, deadly heartworms, and more. Thousands if not millions of dogs suffer from these things every year, at an astronomically higher rate than the rare dog who has a severe reaction to preventatives.

    There are many products on the market that can help you keep your puppy safe from these pests. Do not be afraid of preventatives, and beware of pseudoscience and clickbait media that teaches you otherwise.

    Talk to your veterinarian about deworming, as well as which flea and tick products are right for your puppy and your area.

    I personally use Bravecto and Sentinal, on the recommendation of our veterinarian. My dogs have had no side effects and I like knowing that I don’t have to shelter them from fun, enriching outdoor activities.

    Great Dane Toys

    Finding a Veterinarian

    It’s important to find a veterinarian whose opinion you value and trust.

    Ideally, they have experience with giant dogs and understand their unique orthopedic, nutritional, and growth needs.

    I like to find veterinarians who:

    • Are up to date on the current research and will support delayed spay and neuter for well-tempered giant breed dogs with responsible owners
    • Are supportive of preventative gastropexy and have lots of experience with the procedure
    • Understand why large and giant breed puppy foods are important and can give you evidence-based recommendations
    • Will be honest and straightforward about your pet’s condition, including its overall body condition score
    • Are willing to sit with you and answer questions
    • Have a well-respected portfolio of ear crops, if cropping is chosen, and are supportive of the procedure

    A Great Dane’s life may be short, but there are things you can do to make it as long and wonderful as possible. Enjoy your puppy!

    Screen Shot 2022 03 30 at 2.11.34 PM

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    Join our growing Facebook group!

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    What is the best leash for Great Dane

  • What Happens to an Overfed Puppy

    What Happens to an Overfed Puppy

    Ensuring the optimal nutrition for a puppy is fundamental for their overall well-being. Puppies are so cute, and it’s easy to want to feed them lots of food and treats! However, an overfed puppy can experience health problems that can devastate their experience in life.

    Feeding too much, over-supplementation, and filling up the food bowl with toppers and treats to entice eating are on the chopping block today! Curious about why? Here is a list of common problems associated with giving puppies too much nutrition:

    • Carpal Laxity (flat feet or “knuckling over”)
    • Growing pains (panosteitis)
    • HOD, OCD, and other bone growth problems
    • Obesity (which shortens lifespans by 2 years, on average)
    • Chronic loose stools (often blamed on “allergies”)

    This article digs into the repercussions of overfeeding, shedding light on growth disorders, the risks of over-supplementation, and the potential pitfalls of excessive toppers and treats.

    31

    Understanding Growth Disorders in Large and Giant Breeds

    Large and giant breed puppies require specialized nutrition due to their rapid growth and susceptibility to developmental issues. Overfeeding can contribute to growth disorders like hip dysplasia and hypertrophic osteodystrophy. These conditions result from overly swift bone growth, leading to improper joint formation and structural abnormalities.

    Owners of giant breed puppies (such as Great Danes, which we talk a lot about here) are often alarmed if they see a few ribs. However, a lean body condition is desirable!

    The Role of Caloric Intake

    Overfeeding is essentially providing more calories than a puppy’s body needs. Proper portion control is crucial to prevent this. Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate food amount based on factors such as age, weight, and breed. Adjustments may be necessary as your puppy grows.

    The Dangers of Over-Supplementation

    Puppies, akin to humans, require specific nutrients for healthy development. However, excessive supplementation can lead to imbalances and potential health issues. For instance, over-supplying calcium to large breed puppies may disrupt the delicate balance needed for proper bone development, contributing to skeletal problems.

    Ensuring Nutritional Balance

    Choose a high-quality puppy food that meets the nutritional standards set by reputable organizations. Before introducing any supplements to your puppy’s diet, consult your vet to ensure they are necessary and safe.

    Toppers, Treats, and the Challenge of Picky Eating

    While treats and toppers play a role in training and bonding, moderation is key. Overindulgence in these extras may lead to picky eating habits and an unbalanced diet. Puppies may prefer the tasty treats over their regular meals, resulting in nutritional deficiencies.

    Maintaining Balance

    To maintain a well-balanced diet, limit treats and toppers to no more than 10% of your puppy’s daily caloric intake. Opt for healthy, puppy-friendly options, and use them sparingly to avoid disrupting the nutritional balance of their main meals.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, overfeeding, especially in large and giant breed puppies, can have serious consequences for their health and development. Emphasize proper portion control, opt for high-quality nutrition, and be cautious with treat and topper intake. By providing a balanced diet and consulting with your veterinarian, you’ll set your puppy on the path to a healthy and happy life.

  • How Moldy Kibble Killed 2 Family Pets

    How Moldy Kibble Killed 2 Family Pets

    This is a heartbreaking post. I’m sitting here on a Sunday night and my newsfeed is flooded with this story about how moldy kibble killed 2 family pets.

    A family chose what they thought was high-quality, nutritious dog food. As a matter of fact, they paid a premium price for it, because they wanted something to support the needs of their working dogs.

    Hours later, one dog was dead. After a visit to the ER, the second dog couldn’t be saved, either.

    How did this happen? Why did it happen?

    I’m going to dig into the how and the why below, because I want you to protect your pet from this fate.

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    It’s important to note that the food looked completely normal when they fed it to their dogs.

    It was only after the dogs were dead that they stirred the dog food and found the mold.

    What you see above is horrifying, but the owners should not be blamed. Mold spores can be present in food even if you can’t see them!

    To get started, I’m also sharing the original post from the owner of the two beautiful dogs that were lost. If you aren’t aware of this tragic story, you’ll want to start there first.

    As long as the social media post on this topic is live, it will show up below:

    https://www.facebook.com/alicia.gutierrez.5477/posts/5450875231661866

    Editor’s Note it is incredibly important to me that I share this story in honor of the two dogs that were lost. We do not blame the owners. Nobody should.

    Their story should help save the lives of other dogs and we are sharing it for that purpose, not to shame the owners (as many of unfairly done).

    The images below are from the original public Facebook post.

    how moldy kibble killed 2 family pets

    How Does Mold Get Into Dog Food?

    There are three main ways that mold can get into your dog food (and potentially kill your pets, too).

    Some of these avenues and the information in them may surprise you.

    At this time we do not know what factors led to the deaths of these two beautiful dogs. It was likely a combination of factors, not any one single issue.

    Unfortunately, these are risks we take just by owning dogs. Kibble is not inherently dangerous or unsafe! This is a rare situation.

    Poor Quality Control & Food Science

    There are 4 key things to look for in a dog food manufacturer. These things can help prevent formulation, food science, and control issues that lead to toxic food.

    All four boxes must be checked below for a food company to be considered ethical, in my opinion:

    • Do they staff at least one board-certified veterinary nutritionist (DACVN), or a veterinarian with a PhD in animal nutrition?
    • Do they have an extensive and strict quality-control process, starting with hand-picked ingredient suppliers and strict policies for sourcing, transportation, and production?
    • Do they own and operate their facilities, thus having full control over the process from start to finish? Where is the food manufactured?
    • Do they participate in feeding trials and peer-reviewed research? Is the nutrient analysis substantiated in trials or just on paper?

    Spoiler alert! I did a deep dive. The food brand that these dogs were being fed (Kinetic) could not check off a single one of those boxes, according to the information I was able to find.

    “No recalls” may mean that the market share, quality control, and company standards are so low that the company just doesn’t know, or worse, doesn’t care when things go wrong.

    The truth of the matter here is that there are 300-400 new dog food companies each year in the U.S. and only a handful of highly-qualified board-certified veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, and quality-control professionals to go around.

    You do the math.

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    These are healthy, beautiful-looking dogs.

    Poor Food Handling by Suppliers

    Of course, it doesn’t matter how the ingredients and food were handled from manufacturing to shipped if the end supplier mishandles the food.

    It could be a simple error; for example, a warehouse employee nicking a bag with a contaminated box cutter and then packing it to ship into a hot, humid area where it sits on a porch for a full day.

    Or perhaps the pet food store doesn’t unload food off the back dock for hours and it sits in the heat after shipping from a company with so-so quality control protocols.

    Of course, some things can go wrong from point A to point B, even when the food is made by the most diligent of manufacturers.

    Choosing reliable and reputable food companies, in addition to sourcing your food from dedicated and professional retailers is key to minimizing these risks.

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    Poor Food Handling by Pet Owners

    Another reason that mold can get into your dog’s food is improper handling at home.

    One of the biggest mistakes that pet owners make is to dump their dog’s food directly into plastic or metal bins!

    Here is a list of reasons why this common practice is dangerous:

    • If you dump new food on top of old food, the old food at the bottom of the bin may never be eaten (and will thus be festering)
    • Unless you are cleaning, sanitizing, and drying your bin between food bags, you risk contaminating your fresh bag of food with existing mold spores or parasites
    • Dog food companies put a lot of science into the bags, which are designed to keep the food fresh. Why throw that away?
    • Exposure to plastic may cause harmful chemicals in some plastic containers to leech into the food (especially when sitting in a warm garage, for example)
    • Plastic causes fats and oils to oxidize, which will expedite the process of the food going rancid
    • The residual and often then rancid fat and oils left inside of the plastic bin can cause all kinds of problems in new food dumped in later

    In short, if you are going to use a plastic bin to store your dog food, do two things! Keep the food INSIDE of the bag it came in, and store the food in a cool, dry place.

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    What Food Brand Had Mold & Killed 2 Dogs?

    It has become widely known that the owners of these two dogs were feeding Kinetic dog food.

    Here is what we know about this company:

    • They promote Kinetic as a ‘working dog’ brand and spend a lot of time supporting hunting dogs, sport dogs, and police K-9s by attending events to market their food
    • The company does not staff a board-certified veterinary nutritionist; as a matter of fact, it’s unclear who formulates the food.
    • The owners may be formulating the food. Their self-given job titles include things such as ‘sales, distribution, marketing, and nutrition‘.
    • They have given k-9 nutrition talks but, as above, it’s unclear what (if any) legitimate credentials these guys have.
    • They claim that the nutrition research and formulations they’ve created are a collab between dog trainers, breeders, kennels, and ‘nutritionists’. Again, where are the credentials? Was this research scientific?
    • We cannot verify if Kinetic owns and operates its facilities. Chances are this food is co-packed.
    • We can find no peer-reviewed research or feeding trials associated with their food or the claims that they make regarding its benefits.

    This company is very, very good at marketing.

    We’re talking, health nut wrapped up in a multi-level marketing company kind of marketing.

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    Tips for Choosing Quality Dog Food

    I’m a big fan of food that is backed by legitimate science and research, not marketing claims.

    If you can avoid the trap of being sucked into marketing, it becomes VERY easy to pick a nutritious, high-quality, and safe food for your dog!

    Marketing vs. Nutrition

    Ethical pet food companies will have a full-time veterinary nutritionist or at minimum, a veterinarian with a Masters in nutrition on staff to formulate the food. If you aren’t sure, call and ask.

    Keep in mind that small pet food companies don’t often (if at all) have the budget or resources to attract highly desired nutrition professionals, scientists, and quality control experts.

    These companies must rely heavily on marketing to sell their food because it’s all they have.

    A common practice of small manufacturers is to create a recipe on paper and then pay consultants (often marketed as a “team of nutrition professionals” to check a box indicating that the food, on paper, meets minimum requirements for keeping a dog alive.

    In other words, your dog is their feeding trial.

    Many common marketing terms are unregulated. These terms have no legal definition and can be used by any dog food company:

    • Holistic
    • Super-Premium
    • Wholesome
    • No Fillers
    • All-Natural
    • High Performance
    • Healthy
    • Species Appropriate
    • Biologically Appropriate

    Of course, none of these things are ‘bad’. A holistic, wholesome, high-performance dog food sounds awesome. The problem comes with the fact that lacking a definition, those terms may be intentionally misleading.

    Not to mention wild claims of longevity, or indicating that the food is anti-inflammatory or can prevent cancer.

    If it’s hard to find out who is formulating your dog food and what their credentials are, where it’s manufactured, or what research has been done, ask more questions.

    Look past the marketing and then choose something else.

    My dog is not eating. What can I do?

    So what is a good, sound alternative to Kinetic ‘performance’ food?

    Any 30/20 Sport Formula from Purina, depending on breed size and age, would be ideal.

    For example, Purina Pro Plan 30/20 Turkey, Duck and Quail Dog Food

    This was created by a team of veterinary nutritionists and was fully researched and developed soundly in collaboration with Ducks Unlimited.

    long coated brown dog on body of water
    Photo by Shane Aldendorff on Pexels.com

    How to Safely Store Dog Food

    I recommend storing your dog food in the original bag in a cool, dry place.

    That could be inside of a plastic bin, as long as the food stays inside its bag.

    Use bags of food up as quickly as possible, without overfeeding your dog, of course. The longer a bag is open, the more likely it is to go rancid or become toxic.

    Buy smaller bags if your dog doesn’t eat them fast enough.

    Lastly, seal the bag up each time you open it!

    Signs of Mold Poisoning in Dogs

    If you are concerned that your dog has mold poisoning, we recommend calling the pet poison hotline. You can find more information about this here: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control

    Signs of mold poisoning in dogs include:

    • Coughing
    • Lethargy
    • Blood coming from the mouth or nose
    • Runny nose & discharge
    • Disorientation
    • Vomiting
    • Seizures
  • Is a Grain-Free Diet for Dogs Healthier?

    Is a Grain-Free Diet for Dogs Healthier?

    Grain-free options are all the rage at natural pet food stores. Is a grain-free diet for dogs healthier than something with rice, corn, oats, or wheat? Should you feed your dog grain-free? Does grain-free food resolve allergy symptoms such as itching, ear infections, and hot spots?

    Feeding grain-free foods to dogs has gained significant popularity in recent years, driven by human diet trends of eliminating grains from the diet. Many pet owners are drawn to this trend, thinking it aligns with a more natural and ancestral canine diet. However, the decision to go grain-free should be made with careful consideration and an understanding of the potential implications.

    DCM (a form of deadly heart disease) is one such problem associated with feeding grain free kibble to dogs.

    In this article, we will dig into the concept of grain-free diets for dogs, exploring the reasons behind this dietary choice (including going grain-free for allergies), the pros and cons, and the essential factors to keep in mind when deciding if it’s the right choice for your pet.

    13 1

    Is Grain Free Dog Food Lower Carb?

    Contrary to common belief, grain-free dog food is not necessarily low in carbohydrates.

    While the term “grain-free” suggests the absence of grains like wheat, corn, or rice, it doesn’t guarantee a reduction in carbohydrate content. In many cases, grain-free dry dog foods replace grains (and often some of the meat, too) with alternative carbohydrate sources such as peas, lentils, or potatoes. These ingredients can be just as, if not more so, carbohydrate-rich.

    What’s more, the carbohydrate replacements seen in grain free dry foods (including lentils, peas, and potatoes) continue to be associated with an alarming trend of nutritional DCM. In other words, grain free diets may be contributing to deadly heart disease!

    (Authors note: we realize the DCM “debate” is a controversial one. We are a science-backed blog and cite resources, not propaganda on this topic).

    This means that a grain-free diet might not be the solution for pet owners seeking to provide a low-carb or “keto” option for their dogs.

    Not only that, but there is this misguided belief out there that grain free dog foods, in removing the grains, have more meat. This is a myth that could not be farther from the truth! Grain free dog foods have the same, or less meat content than kibbles that contain grains.

    Understanding the ingredients and nutritional content of grain-free dog food, as well as how pet food formulation works, is essential to make informed choices that align with science, research, and your dog’s dietary needs.

    Grain-Free Diet for Dogs 101

    Grain-free dog food can come in many forms, and won’t contain common grains such as corn, oats, wheat, or rice:

    • Grain-free kibble
    • Freeze-dried raw
    • Grain-free canned food
    • Raw-coated grain-free kibble
    • Air-dried dog food
    • “Fresh” dog food
    • Home-cooked pet recipes
    • Prey-model raw

    Grain-free kibble dog food diets became popular in the early 2000s. At that time, there was a lot of debate surrounding the benefits and drawbacks of grains for both animals and for people.

    Canine health and dog food trends tend to closely follow human diet trends! For example, in 2022 we are seeing a huge rise in the popularity of “fresh”, “keto”, “paleo”, “vegan”, “cricket-based”, and “whole foods” dog food diets.

    Oftentimes, our scientific understanding of these trends is way behind our actual use of them; which can be dangerous and devastating for a dog’s diet.

    Remember when eggs and avocados were considered ‘unhealthy foods’? That’s a trend we now know was wildly incorrect and damaging. Just take a look at human diet trends and toxic diet culture in general!

    Tread cautiously with trends.

    3

    What are common grains in dog food?

    Common grains in dog food include:

    • Rice, brewers rice, brown rice
    • Corn
    • Wheat
    • Oats
    • Barley
    • Sorghum
    • Quinoa
    • Other “ancient grains” such as amaranth, millet, and rye

    Grain-free foods will not contain those items. All kibbles require a starch of some kind to bind the ingredients together, whether the starch is grain-based (rice), or not (lentils). All dry kibbles contain carbohydrates, in other words.

    It is a myth that ingredients such as corn or rice are “fillers”. This unfortunately misunderstanding is driven by profit driven social influencers, pet stores, and small food brands that make their money by generating fear and anxiety about pet food through misinformation.

    Corn, often a subject of debate in pet food ingredients, is actually be a quality component in many pet food formulations. First and foremost, it is a highly digestible source of carbohydrates, which can provide a steady supply of energy for dogs and cats. It is more digestible than beef (truth!) and is a good source of essential nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

    To respond to the “grain-free” trend, pet food manufacturers figured out how to replace common grains with grain-free carbohydrates such as lentils, garbanzo beans, peas, and potatoes. Many grain-free kibbles are literally loaded with these ingredients.

    Unfortunately, the carbs included in grain free kibbles have much less data, research, and studies associated with them. On paper they seem to work from a ‘nutritional’ standpoint, but in practice there seems to be problems.

    Biovailability and the complex interplay of nutrients in dog food make a big difference on whether or not a food is truly healthy for your pet.

    Do dogs need grain in their diet?

    There is a lot of conflicting information about whether or not dogs need grains in their diet at all.

    If a dog is offered a whole prey animal to eat, it will rip into the meat, bone, cartilage, and organs (yes, the by-products!) and consume everything, including the contents of the stomach.

    Dogs by nature are scavengers and opportunists: they can and will eat just about anything offered to them. Modern pets are FAR removed from their wild ancestors; their digestive system has actually evolved and changed to process foods more commonly seen in the human diet (grains, for example).

    Grains provide energy in the form of carbohydrates, not to mention they fulfill important dietary needs such as omegas, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

    Because kibble MUST contain some kind of starch or carbohydrate for binding, grains are a solid and nutritious choice.

    https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/2021/07/the-role-of-carbohydrate-in-pet-foods/

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    Grains and dog food allergies

    Some people believe that their dog has grain or chicken allergies, however, this is rarely true.

    Most of the time there are other factors at play and veterinary advice is recommend. In reality, true grain allergies in dogs are quite rare. Allergies in dogs are more commonly associated with proteins, such as those found in meat or poultry (though, chicken allergies are also a bit of a wild social media driven myth).

    It’s essential to differentiate between true allergies and food sensitivities, where certain ingredients may cause gastrointestinal discomfort but are not true allergies involving the immune system. If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian to accurately diagnose the issue. While some grain-free diets may have their place for specific dogs with dietary sensitivities, it’s important to base feeding choices on individual dietary needs rather than assuming that grains are the primary culprit behind canine allergies.

    It’s important to note that only a veterinarian-monitored food elimination diet can definitively diagnose food allergies in dogs. Scientific study shows that blood and saliva allergy tests are wildly inconsistent and inaccurate. Save your money.

    For pets that have been scientifically diagnosed with a legitimate grain allergy, choosing a well-researched food or working with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist will be key.

    FACT: Less than 1% of dogs have a true sensitivity to grains, according to scientists.

    a close up shot of a bernese mountain dog
    Photo by David Floyd on Pexels.com

    Is grain an inflammatory ingredient in pet food?

    I did a google search with two different search terms. Each one gave me WILDLY different results.

    The first one was “Is grain-free dog food bad for dogs”. This phrase produced a slew of scientific articles and information from reliable sources, including articles and studies written by highly educated people in veterinary medicine.

    Every single one stated that “grain-free kibbles can be dangerous for dogs to eat” and that dogs can digest grains without any problems at all.

    Read THIS excellent article from TUFTS University

    So, because I like to look at science and evaluate both sides of the coin, I searched again.

    The second term I tried was “Is grain an inflammatory ingredient in dog food”. This produced a bunch of inflammatory (catch my drift here?) and alarmist blog posts written by bloggers with no credentials, including ‘nutritionists’ who obtained their “certification” from online correspondence courses.

    They all said grains are bad, of course. But does their unscientific opinion have merit?

    I think not.

    As above, grain allergies are exceptionally rare. It’s been scientifically proven that dogs are easily able to digest and obtain nutrients from grains.

    The idea that “grains are inflammatory” comes largely from toxic diet culture in humans. Toxic diet culture is elitist, classist, and often racist too! Read here for more history about this problematic trend.

    My Great Dane is not eating, now what?

    shallow focus photography of adult yellow labrador retriever sitting on roadside during day
    Photo by Isaiah Stilwell on Pexels.com

    Is grain-free food carb free?

    This is one that confuses a LOT of dog owners! I’ve even seen self-proclaimed nutrition experts have absolutely no understanding regarding this topic.

    So here it is: just because a food is labeled as ‘grain-free’ does NOT mean that it is low in carbohydrates.

    Grain-free dog foods are, in theory gluten free, but they are not carb free! Gluten contamination is possible unless you choose a veterinary prescription diet.

    Fact: many dog foods manufactured without grains are high in legumes, peas, beans, and potatoes; all of these things are high in carbs!

    Dog food manufacturers want you to believe that grains are bad, because it allows them to produce cheap, pea-filled food and sell it at a premium ‘health food nut’ price.

    If a “nutritionist” or other “expert” is telling you that “dogs don’t need carbs, choose a holistic grain-free dog food”, RUN far away.

    I said what I said.

    How Grain-Free Dog Food is Made

    As you may have noticed above, I mentioned how kibbles must be manufactured with some kind of carbohydrate. This is how the the final kibbles are held together. Without it, the food would just turn to dust.

    Certain diets such as air-dried and ‘fresh’ foods can be made without grain or carbohydrate sources, but these diets aren’t well-researched and may lack the full spectrum of nutrients and amino acids that pets need.

    Ingredients in grain-free dog food

    In grain-free kibble foods, rice, oats, wheat, or corn is replaced by peas, potatoes, garbanzo beans, lentils, and other similar plant-based proteins and carbohydrates.

    Legumes, peas, and potatoes have very different amino acid and digestibility profiles than other more researched carbohydrates such as rice, corn, and oats. It’s not a cup-for-cup replacement.

    Here are some examples of common inclusions in ‘fancy’, ’boutique’, grain-free or grain-inclusive dog foods:

    Deboned meat. This can include things such as ‘fresh deboned chicken’, ‘roasted deboned lamb’, or ‘deboned fish’, which appeal to American dietary tastes. While these ingredients are not harmful and sound healthy, it’s important to keep in mind that dogs need bone, organ and cartilage in their diet.

    Not just muscle meat, which contains only a small percentage of the actual nutrition dogs get from other parts of the animal (the ‘by-products’).

    But wait, there is more!

    Deboned fresh meats are 70% water. By law, companies must list ingredients by weight before extrusion.

    So if you see that “fresh chicken is the first ingredient” on the label, you are likely being fooled. Especially when it comes to grain-free diets that use a lot of starchy carbs!

    After extrusion, how much fresh deboned meat is really there? Around 70% less than you think.

    PRO TIP: You want to see meat meals and meat by-product meals in the first ingredients. This dry, rendered product is heavy before and after extrusion, not to mention chock full of protein, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

    What about veggies?

    Pumpkin, Squash, Blueberries, etc. Ingredients like this are often considered to be nothing more than ‘fairy dust’ by board-certified veterinary nutritionists.

    Like fresh meat, these ingredients are mostly water. By the time they are extruded there isn’t much left. Plus, they may displace room in the composition of the kibble for vitamins, minerals, and amino acids from better sources.

    4 1

    Why grain-free dog foods are not healthy

    Because so many grain-free dog diets have replaced a significant amount of meat with peas, potatoes, lentils, and other pulses, the diet may be lacking in the correct balance of trace nutrients and amino acids.

    These starchy ingredients contain protein and as a result can, in some ways, replace meat. The final kibble will still meet AAFCO nutrient profile minimums on paper.

    Unfortunately, the pet food industry is a sketchy place, and not for the reasons that you think.

    What is ingredient splitting?

    Ingredient splitting is a common practice, for example!

    This is when companies will take an ingredient such as peas and split it up on the ingredients list.

    Peas, pea protein, pea fiber, pea flour, and pea starch are things you may notice. Or green lentils, red lentils, yellow peas, green peas.

    This splitting allows manufacturers to trick you into believing the food has more meat in it than it actually does, and is a COMMON practice of boutique and grain-free dog food brands.

    Read more about ingredient splitting HERE.

    bunch of different breed dogs outdoors
    Photo by Aysun Kahraman Öktem on Pexels.com

    The dirty truth about grain-free dog food

    Some people believe that grain-free dog diets contain more meat than what is seen in grain-inclusive diets.

    They believe this because of marketing, and because of the assumption that the grains taken out of the food are replaced with meat.

    Oops! Grain free diets are actually quite often loaded with pulses and legumes to replace the grains, not meat.

    Dogs need meat, bone, organ, tissue, fat, skin, and cartilage in their diet. Many of these things are considered ‘by-products’. By-products are great in a dog’s diet, but marketing has made them into a dirty word.

    Grain-free dog foods are not, in fact, higher in meat nor are they necessarily healthier for your dog.

    We believe that correctly balanced kibbles will have meat meal and meat by-product meal as a primary protein source, paired with well-researched healthy grains such as rice, corn, and oats for energy and nutrients.

    Here is our list of grain-inclusive foods for large breed dogs:

    Is it good for dogs to have grain-free dog food?

    We believe that many grain-free dry dog foods and marketing-based food brands are harming pets.

    This belief is backed by science coming from board-certified veterinary nutritionists and the top veterinary institutes and organizations in the Country.

    Heart disease is just one proven complication of feeding a poorly formulated diet. You may have heard this from people and veterinarians who tell you to stay away from grain-free foods because of the risk of DCM!

    DCM (or dilated cardiomyopathy DCM in dogs) has a genetic component, but also a nutritional one. The two are unrelated.

    The nutritional relationship to DCM is well documented. Many pet food manufacturers have had to adjust their formulas in the past.

    For example, once veterinary nutritionists learned that cats couldn’t reliably synthesize their own taurine, an essential amino acid, it was added to food and the problem was solved.

    Taurine deficiency causes heart disease in dogs and cats. However, the veterinary community does not currently see taurine deficiency as the primary cause of the current nutrition-DCM speculations.

    Read on!

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    DCM in Dogs Eating Grain Free Dog Food

    Dilated cardiomyopathy is when the heart muscle becomes enlarged. DCM is primarily a genetic condition, passed on from parents to puppies.

    Dog breeds genetically prone to canine dilated cardiomyopathy include Great Danes, Doberman Pinschers, Boxers, and Cocker Spaniels.

    Secondary DCM can be caused by unbalanced nutrition, and as above, it is well documented.

    Several board-certified veterinary cardiologists have reported an alarming increase in dogs with no known genetic predisposition to DCM showing up with the disease.

    Many of these dogs diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy dcm presented with very few symptoms!

    Dilated cardiomyopathy is often a silent killer and will take the lives of dogs who had been playing, eating and enjoying life normally just minutes before.

    Adding grains or taurine does not fix this problem; as they say, you cannot supplement your way out of a bad diet!

    It is believed that the consequences of feeding poorly balanced diets are grossly under-represented, and that many more dogs would have been diagnosed with heart disease had they lived long enough or had a post-mortem autopsy completed.

    90% of the dogs reported with DCM, following scientific observation and diagnosis by a board certified veterinary cardiologist, were eating grain-free dog food, indicating a strong potential dietary link.

    It doesn’t matter what you hear and from whom, there absolutely is a problem here. Heart disease is terrifying, and we believe that dog owners should be cautious and base their opinions here on the most up to date science.

    An FDA investigation was launched, and since then the discussion has become hotbed of misinformation.

    The FDA actually released a statement citing that grain-free diets may not specifically be the issue. People misinterpreted this statement as a resolution of what they believed to have been financially biased, corporate-driven data and ran with it.

    This happened despite the fact that 1000’s of reports submitted by veterinarians and dog owners around the Country indicate that BEG diets (boutique, exotic, grain free) foods are causing health problems and heart failure.

    Naysayers often cite that the “original studies were bonk” and that “grain free and BEG diets are safe and healthy” as a result, furthering the divide with statements that are not backed by facts or science.

    That doesn’t mean there is no problem, however.

    The correlation is now believed to be within dog foods where no on-staff board-certified veterinary nutritionists formulate the diet, and/or where a significant nutrient source includes peas, legumes, potatoes, beans, or pulses.

    Both grain-free AND grain-inclusive diets are to blame, in other words!

    Commonly implicated brands include:

    • Fromm
    • Victor
    • Orijen/Acana
    • Diamond (including Costco and Nutra-Nuggets)
    • Earthborn and Unrefined
    • 4 Health
    • Taste of the Wild
    • Solid Gold
    • Rachel Ray
    • Nutrisource
    • Nutro
    • and many others

    FACT: None of those brands have a qualified individual formulating, testing, and researching their diets.

    Fromm, for example, has a chemical engineer creating recipes. Victor uses a guy with an online certification in dairy cattle nutrition. Diamond uses proprietary software to spit out a formula, and has the results checked off by a team of consultants.

    That is where the problem ultimately lies.

    Nutritional DCM is the direct result of ‘health’ food marketing and pet food shaming, which was designed to turn people away from the big-5 science-backed brands and promote the sales of poorly balanced, untested, and grossly under-researched boutique diets.

    Think about this for a moment. We’ve all be scammed by the dog food industry.

    https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/outbreaks-and-advisories/fda-investigation-potential-link-between-certain-diets-and-canine-dilated-cardiomyopathy

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    What food do dog nutritionists recommend?

    Keep in mind that there is a difference between a ‘nutritionist’ and a ‘board certified veterinary nutritionist’.

    The former are generally people who obtained certifications from online nutrition courses and smaller pet food manufacturers.

    The later are veterinarians who obtained several years of additional study and then a board certification in small animal nutrition. Personally, I trust science and people who are highly educated.

    Veterinary nutritionists recommend a grain-inclusive diet from a company that has a full-time veterinary nutritionist on staff to formulate, test, and research the diets, participate in peer-reviewed research, and prove their formulas in feeding trials.

    As of this writing, only five manufacturers meet this standard.

    • Purina
    • Royal Canin
    • Hill’s Science Diet
    • Eukanuba
    • Iam’s

    Here is a great scientific source of information on diets and health issues related to diet, including canine dilated cardiomyopathy.

    https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/253/11/javma.253.11.1390.xml

    woman petting dog
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    What is the best food to prevent DCM in Dogs?

    We believe that the best food to prevent nutritional DCM based congestive heart failure is a grain-inclusive diet from an established, science-backed company. These foods have been proven to reduce and at times eliminate heart disease in dogs that had been diagnosed with nutritional DCM!

    Here is our list of the best foods for giant breeds, including Great Danes.

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

  • Soft Dog Treats: The #1 Best Treat on the Market

    Soft Dog Treats: The #1 Best Treat on the Market

    Dogs are known as “man’s best friend” for a reason. They are loyal, loving, and always happy to see you. What’s not to love? One of the best things about dogs is that they are always excited to eat, no matter what time of day it is. This means that you can get away with feeding them delicious soft dog treats without feeling guilty! In this blog post, we will discuss some of the best soft dog treats on the market. We’ll also give you a few tips on how to choose the right treats for your pup.

    Soft Dog Treats

    WHY DO MANY PET PARENTS PREFER SOFT DOG TREATS?

    Although many dogs prefer crunchy treats, chewy dog treats are the better option for some dogs due to a few reasons.

    First, dog treats can be hard for senior dogs or dogs with dental issues to chew with their crunchy texture. The best treats for senior dogs are soft and easy to chew so they can still enjoy a delicious treat without hurting their teeth.

    Second, some dogs simply prefer the taste of softer treats over crunchy ones. If your dog is picky about his treats, then soft ones may be the way to go in order to get him to eat them.

    Soft Dog Treats

    Third, soft dog treats are often more nutrient-rich than their crunchy counterparts. This is because they generally contain more meat and vegetables as well as moisture, which are packed with essential vitamins and minerals.

    Last, puppies and small dogs do better with dog treats that you can break apart into smaller pieces. This way, they can enjoy the treat without choking on it.

    IS YOUR DOG BORED? CHECK OUT THESE IDEAS!

    Now that we’ve discussed the benefits of soft dog treats, let’s take a look at some of the best ones on the market.

    WHAT ARE THE BEST TREATS TO TRAIN YOUR DOG?

    NEED A TREAT POUCH? READ OUR OLLYDOG BACKCOUNTRY DAY PACK TREAT POUCH REVIEW!

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    The Olly Backcountry treat pouch for Great Danes
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    The Olly smaller treat pouch

    Merrick Power Bites Natural Grain Free Gluten Free Soft & Chewy Chews Soft Dog Treats

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    These ‘power bites’ are some of the best soft dog chews as they are made with real meat and come with both a beef recipe and a chicken recipe. The grain free treats allow you to spoil your pup without worrying about any allergies, and they are also gluten free. Some dogs can get nasty ear infections or chin acne from grain, so having this option is VERY helpful! In addition, they are packed with vitamins and minerals that will keep your pup healthy and happy.

    SHOP HERE: Merrick Power Bites Natural Grain Free Gluten Free Soft & Chewy Chews Soft Dog Treats

    Zuke’s Mini Naturals Chicken Recipe with Wild Rice Soft & Moist Dog Treats

    If you’re looking for a soft dog treat that is free of food dyes, is soft and chewy and has quality ingredients, the Zuke’s Mini Naturals Chicken Recipe with Wild Rice Soft & Moist Dog Treats might be the best dog treats for you.

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    Artificial colors are often used in pet foods and treats to make them more visually appealing, but they offer no nutritional value. Zuke’s Mini Naturals are made with all-natural ingredients like chicken, wild rice, vegetables, and fruits. These treats are also low in calories, making them a great option for dogs who are trying to lose weight or maintain their figure.

    SHOP HERE: Zuke’s Mini Naturals Chicken Recipe with Wild Rice Soft & Moist Dog Treats

    Stewart Freeze Dried Dog Treats, Beef Liver, Healthy, Natural, Single Ingredient, Grain Free Dog Treat, Liver Treats for Dogs, Resealable Tub Or Pouch

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    Stewart has low calories which makes these treats great for training sessions. These treats are not as soft as some of the other options, however they are dehydrated liver, which break apart excellent for puppies or seniors. (Treats for puppies). If your dog is experiencing dry skin, adding in some organ like this Beef Liver can also be very beneficial!

    DRY SKIN ISSUES IN DOGS

    Soft Dog Treats
    Soft Dog Treats

    If you are looking to transition a puppy from soft chewy foods to dry foods, these low calorie treats would make a great food form. But, be careful not to overdo it, as too many calories at once can cause an upset stomach.

    SHOP HERE: Stewart Freeze Dried Dog Treats, Beef Liver, Healthy, Natural, Single Ingredient, Grain Free Dog Treat, Liver Treats for Dogs, Resealable Tub Or Pouch

    Benebone Wishbone Durable Chew Toy For Dogs

    Wag Treats, Chicken and Waffle Bites

    Who doesn’t love chicken and waffles? Your puppy will love these high value treats- and it will be sure to improve your dog to some good behavior!

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    These treats are soft for your canine companion. Most dogs can chew these treats up very easily. The flavors are not the best part- the fact that Farm-Raised American Chicken is the #1 ingredient shows that these treats are filled with more than just flavors, but quality ingredients.

    SHOP HERE: Wag Treats, Chicken and Waffle Bites

    Spot Farms Chicken Apple Sausage Healthy All Natural Dog Treats Human Grade Made in USA 12.5 oz

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    If you are wanting a treat with human grade ingredients, packed with flavor, no artificial colors, then your dog might like Spot Farms Chicken Apple Sausage Healthy All Natural Dog Treats.

    These treats are made in the USA with chicken that is raised without antibiotics on family farms. These all-natural dog treats contain no corn, wheat, soy, or animal by-products and are filled with healthy ingredients like apples and sweet potato. This organic option can help sooth your dog if they are having an upset stomach or make for a wonderful training treat for your puppy.

    SHOP HERE: Spot Farms Chicken Apple Sausage Healthy All Natural Dog Treats Human Grade Made in USA 12.50z

    Nootie PROGILITY Daily Soft Chew Supplements for All Size Dogs – Calming Chews, Hip & Joint Chews, Multivitamin Chews, Urinary Chews, Skin and Coat Chews for Dogs – 90 ct

    Not only will these treats help your dog with anxiety, but they will also improve their coat and nails. These chews are for all size dogs and are a great way to give your pup his daily vitamins. The ingredients in these chews are human grade, which is always a bonus when it comes to your furry friend.

    SHOP HERE: Nootie PROGILITY

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    If your dog or puppy has anxiety, has a hard time staying calm or relaxed, or needs a little bit of relaxation help, you may consider adding in this soft and chewy treat for them. Remember that some of the best dog treats are those that pack vitamins and nutrients into our dogs!

    Cloud Star Cloud Star Tricky Trainers Chewy Low Calorie Dog Training Treats, Made in The USA Wheat & Corn Free, Soft Puppy Bites

    Some chewy dog treats are packed with wheat and corn, but the Cloud Star Tricky Trainers are wheat and corn free! These low calorie treats make for a perfect training bite for your puppy or small dog.

    The Cloud Star Tricky Trainers come in a resealable pouch, which is great to keep them fresh and moist. If you have a picky eater, these treats might not be for them as they have a strong smell. But, most dogs will love the taste of these yummy, soft and chewy treats made with real meat!

    SHOP HERE: Cloud Star Tricky Trainers Chewy Low Calorie Dog Training Treats, Made in The USA Wheat & Corn Free, Soft Puppy Bites

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    Vital Essentials Freeze Dried Dog Food, Turkey Mini Nibs 16 oz

    Vital Essentials soft and chewy dog treats are some of the best soft dog treats for small breeds or puppies, dogs who need small bites, or even big dogs who need a grain free option of soft treats to do their training with.

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    Not only do they taste great, but they ‘re packed with nutrients and vitamins that your dog needs to stay healthy. These freeze-dried turkey mini nibs are a great way to give your pup some extra protein in their diet while also getting them used to new flavors and textures.

    SHOP HERE: Vital Essentials Freeze Dried Dog Food, Turkey Mini Nibs 16 oz

    Pedigree Dog Treats Chewy Dental Treats

    Not all dental treats are created equal. But it is equally important to eliminate tartar buildup on all pets, puppies and dogs, no matter what their stage of life is!

    Pedigree’s Dental Treats are clinically proven to reduce tartar buildup by up to 83% and freshen your dog’s breath. These chewy dental treats have a patented X-shaped design that helps clean even hard-to-reach teeth, and they’re also low in fat.

    While most treats used for dental reasons are a bit on the hard side, these tasty treats remains full of flavor AND soft. So if your dog wants to clean their teeth with some chewy treats, opt for this choice!

    SHOP HERE: Pedigree Dog Treats Chewy

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    Blue Buffalo Blue Bits Natural Soft-Moist Training Dog Treats

    Blue Buffalo makes treats with both real chicken and real beef.

    These treats have no by-products, are packed with flavors and the ingredient list is transparent and very clean for your pets.

    image 6

    SHOP HERE: Blue Buffalo Blue Bits Natural Soft-Moist Training Dog Treats

    ARE SOFT TREATS THE BEST CHOICE FOR ALL DOGS?

    Although chewy treats are good for some dogs, other dogs need to be using their teeth to chew and chomp on things like bully sticks or hard treats.

    This helps with their mental stimulation, keeps their teeth clean and can help redirect bad chewing habits. (Ways to keep your dog engaged)

    Bored Dog?
    Yes- its true- your dog IS bored.
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    So, it really depends on your dog’s individual needs as to whether soft treats or hard treats are best for them. However, all dogs can benefit from a little variety in their treat selection!

    If you’re looking for the best treat and aren’t sure if your pet should have a hard treat or a soft treat, ask your veterinarian during your next visit. They will be able to help you make the best decision for your pup!

    READ MORE:
    EAR INFECTIONS IN DOGS
    CHIN ACNE
    DRY SKIN ISSUES IN DOGS
    NEED A TREAT POUCH? READ OUR OLLYDOG BACKCOUNTRY DAY PACK TREAT POUCH REVIEW!
    BLUE GREAT DANES – FACTS, PHOTOS, CARE

  • Royal Canin Giant Breed Dog Food Review

    Royal Canin Giant Breed Dog Food Review

    Today we’re going to do our Royal Canin Giant Breed Dog Food Review!

    Unlike other dog food review sites, we’re going to deep dive into the science of kibble-based nutrition and give you real information that will help you make a healthy choice for your giant dog.

    Giant breed dogs are prone to growth, joint, and heart issues, so it’s important to feed them a diet that will help them grow correctly and keep their joints and heart healthy.

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    Royal Canin has made a line of dry dog food geared specifically towards extra large dogs, with precise nutrition and balanced energy content to support healthy development during each of the three growth stages:

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    Feed until 8 months of age.
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    Feed from 8-24 months of age.
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    Adult formula from 24 months on.

    Let’s take a closer look at the Royal Canin size, health, and targeted nutrition food line and see how this dog food rates for giant dogs (especially Great Danes)!

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    Royal Canin Giant Breed Dog Food Review

    My Personal Review of Royal Canin Giant Food

    No good dog food review is complete without a personal touch! As you will learn below, it took me a while, as a “boutique dog food snob” to come around to Royal Canin, but I’m so glad I did.

    Pro Plan and Royal Canin are my personal top two picks for Great Danes.

    RC Giant Adult food SMELLS LIKE MEAT! Most kibbles are dry and smell like cardboard or sour milk.

    While we humans may not love the smell of this food for ourselves, we cannot deny that it definitely smells like something a dog should be eating.

    I like knowing that I’m giving my dogs meat, not dried-out stale-smelling kibble made primarily of peas, lentils, and rice.

    Why is Grain-Free Food Bad for Great Danes?

    What is DCM?

    Hip Dysplasia, Everything You Need To Know

    I’ve never seen a ‘sensitive’ tummy clear up so fast! RC giant formula foods are magic for dogs with chronic loose stools. Don’t believe me?

    Read the literal thousands of positive reviews. Many people indicate that they have had this same experience, after battling chronic loose stools and itching for years.

    My dog’s stools on Royal Canin foods are small and infrequent, and my super-sensitive male is no longer littering my lawn every other week with soupy poop bombs.

    I would compare Royal Canin growth formulas stools to what we see from raw-fed dogs.

    Optimal stool quality is one massive benefit of feeding RC foods with targeted nutrition to giant-sized dogs.

    By-Product meal likely contains a fair amount of bone: bone is known to help raw-fed dogs firm up loose stools.

    Between the by-product meal and the added fiber, it’s no surprise that sensitive tummies are a thing of the past for dogs fed this brand.

    Royal Canine Giant Kibble Size

    The adult formula from this line is made into huge kibbles. Each one is about 2/3 the size of a charcoal briquet!

    This promotes slow eating, healthy digestion, and correct chewing, which is good for digestive health and may reduce bloat risk.

    Our Danes absolutely LOVE the giant kibbles in Royal Canin giant formulas.

    I’ve read that some dogs are hesitant because the size is unusual; I recommend that you hand feed a few (as if they were treats) to get your dog started.

    I also recommend measuring this food on a scale. It will be much more accurate than scooping the large kibbles into a cup. Because this is so nutrient-dense, it is easy to overfeed! Less is more, with Danes.

    Tips & Tricks for Feeding Great Danes & Keeping them Lean

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    Is Royal Canin Giant Actually a Good Dog Food?

    Some people who wish to sell you boutique dog food (primarily natural foods pet stores) will say anything to convince you that what they sell is better quality.

    You may hear things such as “Royal Canin is full of fillers, trash, and carbs” or “you might as well feed your dog McDonald’s!” from pet owners, commission-driven salespeople, and people with no qualifications in canine nutrition.

    The truth is that Royal Canin is extremely high-quality dog food; they just don’t use fancy marketing buzzwords. Royal Canin foods are recommended by veterinarians and veterinary nutritionists worldwide.

    Every ingredient in Royal Canin’s foods is there for a good reason, including icky-sounding things such as “by-product meal” and “corn”, which we will dig more into the actual science of this below.

    Royal Canin hires Ph.D. veterinary nutritionists to formulate their recipes, which are based heavily on decades of peer-reviewed science and research.

    Compare this to many boutique brands, which don’t have veterinary nutritionists on staff at all and perform bare minimum (if any) feeding trials, testing, or peer-reviewed research.

    As you read our Royal Canin Giant food review today, we hope this information helps guide you towards a science-backed choice.

    We will be digging into those ‘nasty’ ingredients, the science of canine nutrition, what a natural diet for a dog actually looks like, and more. Read on, friends!

    Is Large Breed Food Necessary?

    Do Great Danes Need Grains?

    Should Puppies Eat Puppy Food or Adult Food?

    Scooby Doo PUCCI Cafe
    Great Dane on gray background

    Is a by-product meal bad in dog food?

    Many people mistakenly believe that meat meals and meat by-product meals are bad. Royal Canin uses a lot of them.

    By-Products are the parts of the slaughtered animal that dogs need and want in their diets.

    This can include bones, necks, cartilage, feet, tendons, and organs. All of these by-products are often included in natural raw diets for dogs.

    For example, look at the ingredients list from this Raws Paws Raw Dog Food Beef Blend:

    Beef Round, Beef Meat, Green Beef Tripe, Beef Bone, Beef Heart, Beef Tongue, Beef Liver, Beef Kidney, Beef Spleen, Beef Suet.

    These ‘leftovers’ are highly nutritious and contain necessary minerals, vitamins, proteins, amino acids, and even things such as natural Glucosamine for joint health.

    Compare that to fresh deboned chicken, which is 70% water.

    When processing ‘by-products’, very little of the slaughtered animal goes to waste. This is a win-win for your dog, for the environment, and for the animal who was farmed to be processed into pet food.

    The environmental impact of throwing out ‘by-products’ because “natural” food brands want you to believe that organs, cartilage, necks, fat, skin, and the remaining tissues are dirty, gross, and disgusting is, well, tragic.

    What are By Products in Pet food 2

    If a food company is marketing to what you want on your dinner plate (“Fresh deboned chicken, lentils, blueberries”) vs. what your DOG wants (“By-product” liver, cartilage, tissue, skin, and bone), ask questions.

    The reality is that by-product meals are highly digestible and nutritious, and they’re an important part of a giant breed dog’s diet.

    Dare we say that “by-products” are more biologically appropriate for dogs to eat than just “de-boned chicken” and some blueberries?

    If you read your dog food ingredients label and see things such as whole mackerel (which includes the head, eyes, tail, scales, bone, and organs), pork kidney, chicken liver, blood meal, or lamb tripe, you are seeing by-products that were purposefully named to appeal to your human taste.

    Fun Fact: foods containing rendered meat products (meals) in the first ingredients were shown to reduce bloat risk by 53%!

    You WANT to see meat meal and/or meat by-product meal in your dog food.

    How does dog food math work?

    By law, dog food companies must list ingredients in order of their weight prior to extrusion.

    So let’s do the math. Fresh meat is 70% water. It’s pretty heavy! Once you cook it, not much is left.

    If you see ‘deboned chicken’ or ‘fresh salmon’ (for example) at the top of the ingredients list, with no meat meals, chances are that the finished kibble may actually have a higher content of meatless products (such as peas or lentils) than it does real meat.

    Even if the bag says ‘meat is the 1st ingredient’!

    On the flip side, by-product meals and meat meals are already rendered and dehydrated before extruding, so if they are at the top of the ingredients list when they went in, they likely remain as the bulk of the nutrient profile and composition in the finished product, too.

    Meat meals and by-product meals contain a concentrated source of animal-based protein, nutrients, and joint support in other words. You actually WANT to see them in the first ingredients!

    Royal Canin relies on by-product meals because they are nutrient-dense and species-appropriate.

    By-products are regulated and no, they don’t contain “blood and guts scooped from the floor” or “euthanized animals“.

    Have you ever fed your dog a bully stick, pig ear, rawhide, chicken paw, or dehydrated liver training treat? You fed your dog a by-product!

    Is my Great Dane Puppy Knuckling?

    Gentle Giants Dog Food Review: Good or Bad?

    Is chicken fat bad for Great Danes?

    I will admit to being very alarmed seeing fat at the top of the ingredients list for both Giant and Great Dane Royal Canin dry dog foods.

    One study found that dogs who ate food with fat in the first 4 ingredients were more prone to bloat.

    What that study also revealed, however, is that foods with rendered meat meals lowered the risk of bloat.

    Tufts University Study

    Those studies did not differentiate between foods where fat was listed in the top four ingredients when fresh meats were used, vs. foods where meat meals and meat by-product meals were used, and how that might affect the “avoid fat in the first 4 ingredients” rule.

    It also did not discuss ingredient splitting, which can artificially adjust how and where fat shows up in the ingredients list.

    When a company uses a large amount of concentrated, high-protein meat meal or meat by-product meal there is nothing (such as water weight from fresh deboned chicken) to push the fat further down on the list.

    So in that case, fat may show up in the #2 or #3 spot, simply because they kept the formula meat-focused and didn’t also then utilize ingredient splitting to keep the fat lower on the list.

    If they used mostly or all fresh meat (70% water) and the animal fat lands in the top 4 spots, tread cautiously! Tread even more cautiously if you see ingredient splitting.

    After speaking with the Royal Canin directly about this, my mind has been put to ease here.

    Animal fat, before being cooked and extruded into kibble is a heavy product. It will weigh a fair amount compared to other ingredients but will make up much less of the diet once it’s been extruded. Especially when it’s paired with heavy meat meals.

    Fat IS a necessary part of the canine diet. It tastes good to dogs and is a great source of fats and omegas which are essential for skin and coat health, development, and a strong immune system.

    What matters the most is the nutrient profile of the food after it has been extruded and cooked. For this reason, it’s incredibly important to ONLY choose foods that were formulated by board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists.

    How Ingredient Splitting in Dog Food May be Harming Your Dog

    Veterinary Nutritionists understand what nutrition looks like going into the kibble and how each vitamin, mineral, enzyme, acid, or protein works with a dog’s live digestive system and can help or harm them.

    Their allegiance to formulating the product correctly is based on decades of science and research. They formulate for health, not what sells well because it “looks good” to the average, uneducated consumer reading a label.

    Dogs need 22 different amino acids to live a healthy life, 11 of which they can produce on their own. The other 11 must come from their diet, some of which are synthesized naturally from other nutrients in that diet.

    When we see meat by-product meals, meat meals, and chicken fat in the first ingredients, we can be assured that the diet is not only meat-based and high-quality but completely appropriate for canine health.

    The Best Foods for Great Dane Puppies 2022

    The Best Foods for Great Danes 2022

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    How Can Royal Canin be Healthy if it’s Full of Junk?

    This company chose these ingredients because they are the best for your giant dog’s health–not because they’re cheap or fillers.

    The concept of ‘fillers’ is a myth.

    “All our products are researched and developed not by trends in human nutrition or preferences of the pet owner, but through innovative nutritional science and the observation of cats and dogs.“

    Royal Canin

    Read about Royal Canin’s “Nutrition First” philosophy HERE.

    As a former ’boutique foods snob’ who was previously completely disgusted by Royal Canin foods, I have to say this:

    Royal Canin has chosen actual, science-backed canine health and nutrition over marketing an appealing and humanized ingredients list.

    I like that.

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    Feed until 8 months of age.
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    Feed from 8-24 months of age.
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    Adult formula from 24 months on.

    Royal Canin Giant Dog Food Line

    When choosing this formula for your lovable giant dog, we recommend following the manufacturer’s instructions for transitioning between life stages.

    Royal Canin Giant Puppy – Up to 8 Months

    This formula is made for giant puppies that are under 8 months of age. It aids in healthy bone development, proper digestion, joint health, and energy levels.

    Many people are confused by the higher protein level in Royal Canin giant breed, which goes against common advice to “keep protein levels below 26%”.

    The protein myth has been debunked by many experts in the canine nutrition field.

    Puppies are growing at an exponential rate and their bodies are using amino acids (the building blocks of protein) to construct new tissue, including muscle, bone, hair, skin, and organs.

    Feeding a lower protein ‘adult’ food deprives them of the nutrition they need to thrive. We see this in play with young Great Danes who appear chronically malnourished and skinny or that may be slow and heavy with no muscle tone.

    Correct calcium to phosphorus ratios are much, much more important.

    Crude Protein 32.0% min

    Crude Fat 12.0% min

    Crude Fiber 3.4% max

    Moisture 10.0% max

    Calcium 1.1% min

    Phosphorus 0.92% min

    Vitamin E350 IU/kg min

    Glucosamine 371 mg/kg min

    Chondroitin SulFate 3.75 mg/kg min

    Caloric Content

    3,556 kcal/kg, 341 kcal/cup

    Royal Canin Giant Junior 8-24 months

    This formula should be fed from 8-18 or even 24 months. Royal Canin giant junior dry dog food was formulated specifically to meet the needs of dogs in the second growth phase.

    This is when rapid bone growth slows and the dog begins to develop more robust muscles and a mature stature.

    Royal Canine giant junior dry dog food is extremely palatable and correctly balanced for this second growth stage. Many giant junior dogs at this age become ‘picky’ and their appetite slows.

    This is normal! Giant junior dogs aren’t actually picky, they just have different nutritional requirements than a puppy does.

    Guaranteed Analysis

    Crude Protein 29.0% min

    Crude Fat 14.0% min

    Crude Fiber 3.4% max

    Moisture10.0% max

    Calcium 1.1% min

    Phosphorus 0.92% min

    Vitamin E350 IU/kg min

    Glucosamine 371 mg/kg min

    Chondroitin Sulfate 3.75 mg/kg

    Caloric Content

    3,649 kcal/kg, 307 kcal/cup

    Royal Canin Giant Adult – 18+ Months

    This formula should be fed from 18-24 months on.

    We recommend keeping Great Danes (among the largest of the giants) on the Royal Canin giant junior dry dog food formula until 24 months of age (or 18 months if neutered/spayed) and then transitioning to the adult formula.

    Crude Protein 26.0% min

    Crude Fat 18.0% min

    Crude Fiber 3.9% max

    Moisture 10.0% max

    Taurine 0.14% min

    Glucosamine446 mg/kg min

    Chondroitin Sulfate4 mg/kg min

    Caloric Content

    3958 kcal/kg, 427 kcal/cup

    Nutrition for Giant Dogs

    Raising a giant puppy and living with any 70+lb dog is a lifestyle that also requires some research.

    Here are our top nutrition tips for giant dogs!

    DCM & Nutrition, What You Need to Know

    Protein levels in Great Dane Food

    You may have heard that Great Danes should not have protein above 22-24%.

    This is a huge myth and old wives’ tale that was based on poor research and anecdotal speculation many years ago.

    Protein helps with lean muscle mass, and since Great Danes are a working breed, they need all the help they can get!

    Peer-reviewed studies have also put this myth to rest. Excess calories, unbalanced meals, and poorly formulated nutrition contribute to bone-growth disorders, NOT protein levels in dog food!

    CA/PH ratios, amino acids, and the overall formulation are where it’s at. Dogs NEED protein and starving them of it to “hopefully” prevent growth problems isn’t actually solving anything.

    Science, folks.

    All about Angular Limb Deformity, Often Misdiagnosed as Knuckling

    Do Great Danes Need a Lot of Exercise?

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    Adult food vs. puppy food for Great Danes

    Many people are confused about whether they should feed adult food or puppy food to their giant puppies.

    Puppies that are given too much nutrition in the form of calories, especially in kibble foods not correctly balanced by a veterinary nutritionist, may struggle with painful and debilitating growth disorders.

    Adult food, which is lower in protein and fat, has often been cited as the solution to this problem; however, giant puppies (including Great Danes) who are only fed adult foods may then be starved of the nutrition they need to support their muscle, skin, and brain development.

    Too little nutrition can make them scrawny, bony, and fragile looking.

    “Adult only” from puppyhood will make a dog more likely to develop a long and lanky teen body or even look malnourished as a result, especially during the second growth stage when hormones kick in and muscle development needs extra support.

    We recommend research-backed large and giant puppy foods that have been substantiated in feeding trials for the growth of 70+lb dogs.

    The veterinary community and veterinary nutritionists agree. We’ve done the research for you and feel that science is the way to go when it comes to this decades-old debate.

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    Should I Feed My Great Dane Puppy or Adult Food?

    Growth disorders from improper nutrition

    Great Danes and other giant dogs are prone to a number of developmental growth disorders that are made worse by incorrect nutrition.

    For this reason, it is essential that you feed your puppy a large or giant puppy diet that has been specifically tailored to meet their growth needs.

    Royal Canin Giant Puppy food is designed to support the health of your puppy and giant junior during their crucial first 8-24 months of life when knuckling, HOD, Panosteitis, and Angular Limb Deformities can easily form.

    It has the correct balance of nutrients, amino acids, calcium, and phosphorus and when you choose the correct formula for the life stage of your giant junior or puppy dog, the adapted energy intake will promote healthy bones and joints.

    My Great Dane is Not Eating, What do I Do?

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    What to look for when choosing food for a Great Dane

    You’ll see list after list of the ‘best foods for a Great Dane’, and information about protein levels, fat, meat meals, and calcium.

    Much of this information is important and true, however it’s important to keep in mind that countless dog food options are available to you as a consumer, and every single brand is trying to get your business.

    Pet stores, sales clerks, “natural pet food shops”, bloggers, influencers and the Dog Food Advisor all want your click and your purchase. They stand to gain from convincing you that they are the best.

    “Holistic”, “Human-Grade” and “Super-Premium” are common marketing terms with no legal definition. These are unregulated statements that any food company can apply to their labels.

    We recommend choosing only foods that meet the ethical standards outlined by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (below), to ensure that you are getting the best and most balanced nutrition for your dog.

    Is Large Breed Food a Gimmick?

    Life’s Abundance Dog Food Review

    What are the Best Foods for Great Danes?

    These basic ethics standards include the following 4 things you should ask every company before purchasing the food they sell:

    • Do they employ at least one full-time board-certified veterinary nutritionist, and is that person formulating and testing the food I’m about to purchase? Can I see their name and credentials?
    • Do they own and operate their own manufacturing plants, and in doing so, do they have strict quality measures when it comes to product sourcing and the finished product?
    • Do they participate in and contribute to peer-reviewed research?
    • Do they utilize feeding trials and tests that substantiate their formulas in real life (not just on paper)? Were digestibility tests completed, or only palatability? Can I see the research results of those trials?

    See these questions in more detail below:

    https://wsava.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Selecting-a-pet-food-for-your-pet-updated-2021_WSAVA-Global-Nutrition-Toolkit.pdf

    As of this writing, only 5 companies can legitimately say they are following WSAVA Guidelines for animal nutrition, without fudging the words to make it look like they are: Purina, Hill’s, Iam’s, Eukanuba, and yes...Royal Canin!

    What are By Products in Pet food 3

    Royal Canin Giant Supplements

    This food contains taurine (for heart health), Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin D, Biotin, and Chondroitin sulfate among others.

    Chondroitin provides joint support, in addition to the fish oil in this dry dog food. Remember, natural joint support like this literally COMES from animal by-products!

    Chicken paws and cartilage are naturally rich in joint support, for example.

    These added vitamins and supplements help support energy needs, joints, skin health, eye health, and more.

    Antioxidants and trace minerals boost immune support.

    omega 7105acfb0b8053ecf181cfcb58ca10a5
    health and shine pump
    salmon 35a247dc9508e2792c4e216150c7e17e
    Our favorite Fish Oil for Great Danes: Health and Shine Salmon and Krill and Omega-3 Fish Oil. Use code HELLODANES10 for 10% off.

    Royal Canin Giant Adult Dog Ingredients List

    We’ve posted the actual list below. Here is a breakdown of what you’ll see in this food:

    Chicken By-Product Meal – as above this is a high-protein and nutrient-dense meal made up of biologically appropriate tissue, cartilage, bone, and organ.

    Chicken Fat – provides fats, proteins, and amino acids. Plus, it’s tasty! Dogs love it.

    Pea fiber, corn gluten meal, wheat, and dried plain beet pulp aid in digestion and the production of healthy stool. This combination of substances may be one reason so many Great Dane owners claim that this Royal Canin food eliminates chronic loose stools so quickly. These ingredients also provide additional amino acids and nutrients to help balance the food.

    Brewer’s rice is chipped or broken rice that was sifted out during regular rice production. It’s a great source of fiber and energy and a smart place for the manufacturer to lower costs, without compromising quality, so they can put more money into the meat meals.

    Brown rice provides additional linoleic acid, omega 6, and fiber for healthy digestion.

    I LOVE that Royal Canin Giant Adult has so many different forms of fiber: studies have shown that fiber reduces bloat risk. It also creates optimal stool quality; that’s a win-win.

    The balanced energy content from different forms of fiber-rich ingredients is just one reason why dogs fed Royal Canin will have great stools, shiny coats, incredible muscle development, and tons of energy.

    Fish oil provides additional omegas for skin, coat, and eye health. Natural flavors make this food even more palatable.

    The highly digestible proteins in quality, properly sourced, well-researched by-product meals are a key to this formulation.

    Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Brown Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat, Natural Flavors, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Pea Fiber, Wheat Gluten, Fish Oil, Vegetable Oil, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Choline Chloride, Vitamins [Dl-Alpha Tocopherol Acetate (Source Of Vitamin E), L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (Source Of Vitamin C), Biotin, D-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin A Acetate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Niacin Supplement, Folic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement], Trace Minerals [Zinc Proteinate, Manganese Proteinate, Zinc Oxide, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite, Copper Proteinate], Taurine, Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Gla Safflower Oil, Marigold Extract (Tagetes Erecta L.), Magnesium Oxide, L-Carnitine, Chondroitin Sulfate, Rosemary Extract, Preserved With Mixed Tocopherols And Citric Acid.

    5 Stars, HIGHLY recommend for giant breed dogs over 100lbs.

    63276 MAIN. AC SL1200 V1530038530
    Feed until 8 months of age.
    63278 MAIN. AC SL1200 V1530030508
    Feed from 8-24 months of age.
    62058 MAIN. AC SL1200 V1592946427
    Adult formula from 24 months on.
  • Is Large Breed Dog Food Necessary?

    Is Large Breed Dog Food Necessary?

    Providing balanced nutrition for our large canine companions is a topic close to the hearts of many pet owners. The question often arises: Is opting for specialized large-breed dog food a necessity, or can regular dog diets meet the needs of our large and giant breed dogs?

    In this discussion, we’ll navigate the unique nutritional requirements of large breeds, weighing the advantages of tailored food formulations and considering alternative dietary approaches.

    A few topics we will discuss:

    • Is large breed dog food a marketing gimmick
    • How large breed dog food is different than regular food
    • The nutritional requirements of large and giant breed dogs
    • The best foods for big dogs
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    Large Dog Nutrition 101

    As if choosing dog food wasn’t confusing enough, the truth is that large and giant dogs such as shepherds, Great Danes, and mastiffs have much different nutritional needs than a chihuahua.

    Large and giant formulated dog foods provide necessary and important nutrition that will support healthy growth, healthy joints, and energy for big dogs.

    What is the difference between large-breed dog food and regular dog food?

    A properly formulated large-breed dog formula will have a few key differences when compared to standard adult maintenance or regular puppy formulas.

    The first, and most important difference is the calcium to phosphorus ratio.

    This ratio is very important in growing large and giant breed puppies as it helps control the rate of skeletal growth.

    If this ratio is too high, rapid growth can cause growth deformities and pain from knuckling or panosteitis (growing pains).

    Nutrition for a growing puppy (especially a super-sized one) is a key consideration when it comes to preventing environmental hip dysplasia, poor muscle development, and other orthopedic disorders that are common in big dogs.

    Not to scare you here, but choosing the wrong food can be detrimental to muscle growth and the development of healthy bones.

    What is Knuckling in Puppies?
    Puppy Growing Pains: Does Nutrition Cause it?

    IMG 0416

    IS GRAIN-FREE FOOD DANGEROUS?

    Read more here ↗

    Is large breed dog food needed?

    Large and giant breed dog foods that are well-researched and formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists (DACVN) will also have the correct levels of fat and protein to support their size and energy needs.

    Many will also have added nutrients and supplements for gut health, joint support, and healthy skin such as additional vitamin d, DHA, EPA, Glucosamine, taurine, and the correct balance of fatty acids.

    Small breed dogs do not have the same needs; their bodies grow and burn energy in different ways.

    In other words, choosing an ‘all-life stages’ or ‘all-sizes’ dog food is like trying to fit your entire family into the same pair of one-size-fits-all pajamas – it might work, but is it ideal?

    The best way to ensure that your large or giant breed dog is getting the nutrition he or she needs in its food bowl is to feed a food that has been specifically formulated for its size, age, and activity level.

    9 Things All Puppy Owners Need

    Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart

    photography of three dogs looking up

    Can I feed large breed dog food to a small dog?

    While smaller dogs could eat foods that were formulated for bigger dogs, doing so long-term could be detrimental to their health.

    Small breed dogs have different nutritional needs that should be addressed with a scientifically formulated food that was designed to meet their specific requirements.

    We should also mention that large and giant breed kibbles are often larger in size, which could make it difficult, frustrating or even painful for smaller breeds to chew up.

    Lastly, small dogs typically have a higher metabolism and need more calories per pound than their larger counterparts.

    What is Hypocalcemia in Dogs?

    Can Dogs Have Fake Pregnancy?

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    Is grain-free dog food good for large breed dogs?

    Grain-free kibble is often marketed as being a healthier, more natural option.

    However, there is no evidence that grain-free diets are any better for dogs than those that contain grains.

    As a matter of fact, grain-free and boutique dog foods are tied to a significant increase in nutritional DCM heart failure, likely because many formulas are unbalanced and often heavy in peas and legumes.

    Nutritional DCM causes sudden congestive heart failure in dogs who often appear robust, shiny, and healthy just moments before their death. Dogs with undiagnosed nutritional DCM are a ticking time bomb.

    While many large and giant dogs may be prone to this condition for genetic reasons, incorrect nutrition is also to blame.

    You should never feed a grain-free or boutique kibble diet to your Great Dane or any other large or giant breed dog.

    Read about this dirty pet food trick

    Does Grain-Free Food Cause Heart Failure?

    What is DCM in Dogs?

    19 1

    Should I Feed My Great Dane Puppy or Adult Food?

    Understanding Dog Food Labels

    It’s important to understand that not all foods are created the same.

    Understanding this can help you simplify your search for the best nutrition for your pet.

    Many dog foods are created from a computer algorithm, created to meet nutritional minimums on paper and look appealing to the buyer.

    Occasionally, somebody with moderate nutrition credentials may help with the formulation, or a veterinary nutritionist may be commissioned temporarily to sign off on the food (indicating that it meets the basic legal nutrition requirements).

    These foods are sold at a premium price with eye-catching ‘natural’ and ‘holistic’ marketing. They often include ingredients such as squash, blueberries, and deboned meats.

    These things sound appealing to the consumer and will drive sales, but often have very little to do with your pet’s health.

    This can make it difficult and confusing for consumers to know how to choose a healthy balanced diet for their pets, especially when we consider the fact that 300-400 new premium boutique food brands hit the market every year!

    When you read labels and look at the ingredients in a bag of dog food, you must look past the marketing.

    “Holistic”, “super-premium” and “human grade” are unregulated terms that have no legal definition.

    Read on below to learn more about how to choose a dog food that was formulated correctly and ethically for your pet’s health and well-being!

    What is the WSAVA, and are they biased?

    How to STOP Overfeeding Your Dog!

    Is Your Dog a Picky Eater? Read Here for Tips

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    The Olly Backcountry treat pouch for Great Danes
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    The Olly smaller treat pouch

    Is the Dog Food Advisor a good source of information?

    The Dog Food Advisor is a click-bait affiliate income blog run by a human dentist. Take that for what it’s worth.

    Your veterinarian (and the board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists and journals that they get their information from) will be a much better source of nutrition information for your pet.

    We have made a conscious effort on our blog to be science-based when it comes to health and nutrition. However, you should still talk to your veterinarian.

    Many ‘highly rated’ foods on Dog Food Advisor were scientifically proven to be associated with multiple cases of nutritional DCM; a condition that can often be reversed in dogs that are put on a different diet.

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    THE HELLO DANES GREAT DANE PUPPY RESOURCE PAGE

    Everything you need to know! ↗

    Large Breed Puppy Food

    Large breed puppy food will be formulated with the correct levels of energy and nutrients to support proper growth and muscle development.

    Unlike adult dogs, puppies need more nutrition. However, it’s important to not overdo it! Don’t overfeed your puppy.

    Most importantly, large breed adult and puppy dog foods will have a calcium to phosphorus ratio that is lower than what you’ll find in many standard puppy foods.

    This is essential for preventing skeletal problems now and down the road. A dog’s risk of developmental growth disorders such as knuckling, pain, HOD, and limb deformities is much higher when a dog eats too much or is offered the wrong food.

    knuckling 8

    IS YOUR GREAT DANE PUPPY KNUCKLING?

    Check out our science-based and constantly growing knuckling resource page.

    KNUCKLING RESOURCES

    What is considered a large breed puppy?

    Large breeds are dogs that are going to weigh over 50 pounds as adults.

    Some popular large breed dogs include the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Rottweiler, and Boxer.

    Many research-backed dog food manufacturers consider giant breeds to be the same as ‘large breeds’, as their requirements for nutrition are similar. If you have a giant dog, ‘large’ foods will be appropriate as well.

    white dog lying on grass field

    When should I switch from large breed puppy to adult food?

    This largely depends on the manufacturer.

    Many brands will have you switch to adult food once your dog reaches 70-80% of his or her projected adult weight.

    Others may recommend waiting until your dog is a year old or even 18-24 months old before switching them over.

    The best way to determine when to make the switch to adult food is by following the manufacturer’s recommendation and the advice of your veterinarian.

    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Sensitive Skin and Stomach Salmon Puppy food, for example, should be fed until 18-24 months.

    Royal Canin has a line of foods formulated specifically for giant breed dogs (100lb + adults) with targeted nutrition based on age. Puppy for dogs up to 8 months, Junior for dogs 8-24 months, and adult for dogs 24 months and up.

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    Get a FREE Jolly Ball with the purchase of a Big Barker bed.

    What are the best large breed puppy foods?

    Here is our list of the best large breed puppy foods.

    All of these are also appropriate for giant breed puppies, including Great Danes!

    Click on any to view on Chewy (our favorite place to auto-ship pet foods).

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    Here is a great article on why dog food ingredients are misleading and aren’t always the best way to make educated decisions about your dog’s nutrition! https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/2016/06/why-you-shouldnt-judge-a-pet-food-by-its-ingredient-list/

    photo of brown and white boston terrier puppy sitting on grass

    Giant Breed Dog Food

    Giant breed dogs have very similar nutrition needs as large dogs, however, special attention should be paid to their muscle development and orthopedic health.

    What is considered a giant breed puppy?

    A giant breed puppy is one that is going to weigh over 90 pounds as an adult.

    It’s important to note that an overweight large breed dog tipping the scales at 90 lbs is NOT considered a ‘giant breed’.

    Giant breed dogs include Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, Great Dane, Mastiff, and Irish Wolfhound.

    Is there a giant breed dog food?

    As of this writing, there are only TWO research-backed formulas made specifically for giant breed dogs.

    Royal Canin Giant Breed

    This formula is a top-tier food choice for your dog and while it’s pricy, it’s also one of the best options. Because it is so nutrient-dense, you may find that your dog doesn’t eat (or poop) as much on this formula. RC Giant Breed contains by-product meal, which sounds scary, but is closer to being biologically appropriate for dogs than deboned muscle meat.

    Royal Canin is heavily researched and has created a series from puppyhood to adult that is perfect for giant breed dogs, providing correct nutrition for every stage of life.

    Many giant dogs absolutely thrive on this food.

    Royal Canin Giant Puppy (to age 12 months)
    Royal Canin Giant Junior (8-24 months)
    Royal Canin Giant Breed (from age 24 months +)

    Click on any below to view.

    63276 MAIN. AC SL1200 V1530038530
    Feed until 8 months of age.
    63278 MAIN. AC SL1200 V1530030508
    Feed from 8-24 months of age.
    62058 MAIN. AC SL1200 V1592946427
    Adult formula from 24 months on.

    Purina Pro Plan Giant Breed

    This formula is hard to find and may have been discontinued or temporarily suspended (2022). It is for adult giant breeds only.

    Giant puppies should be fed one of the Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy formulas listed below until 18-24 months, and then can be transitioned to the giant formula (if available).

    If you cannot find Pro Plan Giant Breed for your adult Great Dane, consider the following alternatives:

    Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Large Breed (Salmon)
    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Shredded Chicken & Rice (Large Pieces & Chicken Shreds!)
    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Weight Management (Get the weight off)
    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Bright Mind Age 7+ (for Senior Great Danes)

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    Other options:

    Earthborn Holistic makes a giant breed dog food formula.

    Earthborn is not, however, backed by the same level of science, research, and dedication to qualified Veterinary nutritionists as Purina and Royal Canin.

    The Earthborn brand has multiple cases of nutritional DCM associated with it, and we don’t recommend feeding it. It also utilizes several forms of ingredient splitting, to trick you into thinking the food is more natural and nutrient-focused than it is.

    Blue Buffalo now also has a joint support food out with a Dane on the label that they claim is ‘science-based’.

    Unfortunately, Blue Buffalo does not have a good track record, and the veterinary community does not typically recommend this brand for numerous reasons.

    In sticking with actual science and research, we don’t recommend it either.

    19 1

    Should I Feed My Great Dane Puppy or Adult Food?

    How to choose food for your dog

    It’s actually very simple to choose a kibble food for your dog when you look at science and research instead of marketing!

    We only share brands that meet the following 4 basic ethics requirements for manufacturing dog food:

    • Utilizes at least one full-time on-staff board-certified veterinary nutritionist who formulates the food
    • Participates in peer-reviewed research and science for the greater good of companion animal health and to better inform their nutritional formulation decisions
    • Owns and operates their own facilities (no co-packing)
    • Utilizes feeding trials to substantiate their kibbles in real life, not just on paper

    Only a few brands legitimately meet these requirements: Purina, Royal Canin, Iam’s, Hill’s, and Eukanuba.

    https://wsava.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Selecting-a-pet-food-for-your-pet-updated-2021_WSAVA-Global-Nutrition-Toolkit.pdf

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    WHAT IS PUPPY CULTURE?

    Is your breeder making confident puppies? ↗

    The best foods for large breed puppies

    Here is our list of the best foods for large pups who will be over 50lbs as an adult. Click on any to view.

    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy
    Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Large Breed puppy – OUR TOP PICK
    Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy
    Purina One Large Breed Puppy
    Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Large Breed
    Iam’s ProActive Health Smart Puppy Large Breed Dry Dog Food

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    The best foods for giant breed puppies

    Giant puppies have similar nutritional needs to large breeds.

    Any science-backed food from the list below will be appropriate for dogs that will be over 100lbs as an adult:

    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy
    Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Large Breed puppy – TOP PICK
    Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy
    Purina One Large Breed Puppy
    Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Large Breed
    Iam’s ProActive Health Smart Puppy Large Breed Dry Dog Food
    Royal Canin Giant Puppy Dry Dog food (to age 12 months) – TOP PICK
    Royal Canin Giant Junior Dry Dog food (8-24 months)

    Never feed small breed foods to giant dogs.

    These formulas are generally higher in calories and carbs, plus the small kibble size may make it easy for them to eat too quickly (increasing their risk of bloat, a deadly disease).

    Additionally, the most current research indicates that giant and large puppies should be fed a science-backed large or giant breed PUPPY food!

    We do not recommend feeding adult food to puppies, especially dogs that will be 50-100 or more lbs as an adult.

    While it used to be said that giant puppies should only be fed adult food, this outdated advice was based on speculation and not science.

    Puppies need different levels of calcium, phosphorus, energy, and other nutrients than adults or any size.

    Feeding incorrect food, including adult formulas, to a giant breed puppy, can actually cause developmental orthopedic disease (DOD) due to too little calcium or too much calcium.

    Additionally, adult foods don’t have the calories, protein, and fat that a puppy needs for robust muscle development, brain development, and energy.

    Great Dane pups raised on adult foods are often hopelessly lanky with poor muscle tone. They are nearly malnourished until maturity because of this. We are so excited that new research gives Dane pups the nutrition they need to thrive!

    selective focus photo of three brindle puppies inside brown woven basket

    The best foods for large and giant breed senior dogs

    Senior dogs require lower calories and additional cognitive and joint support. Here is our list of the best foods for mature large and giant senior dogs.

    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Weight Management (Get the weight off)
    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Bright Mind Age 7+ (for healthy senior dogs)

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    Common Ingredients in Large Breed Dog Foods

    Here is some information about common ingredients in giant and large dog foods. We hope this helps you dispel some myths you may have read on social media!

    Meat Meals and Meat By-Product Meals

    Many people believe that meat meals and meat by-product meals are lower-quality.

    This is because many humans prefer choice cuts of meat, grilled to perfection…not the bones, organs, fat, and skin that dogs want and need in their diet.

    The truth is that meat meals and by-product meals are highly digestible sources of protein, containing all of the essential amino acids your dog needs.

    Meat meals of any kind, including meat by-product meals, will be closer, nutritionally, to a species-appropriate raw diet than fresh muscle meats will be.

    Meat meals and meat by-product meals are also great sources of calcium, phosphorus, glucosamine, and other minerals. In fact, meat meals are often used as a natural source of these minerals in pet foods.

    Because meat meals are processed and dehydrated before cooking, when they show up at the top of an ingredients list, they stay there after cooking, too.

    So, if you see “chicken meal” or “chicken by-product meal” as the first ingredients in a food, that means there’s likely more meat and more species-appropriate nutrition in the food than if “fresh chicken” was used instead.

    Fresh muscle meat sounds appealing to humans, but it is 70% water and doesn’t contain the same nutrition, amino acids, and joint support that a dog should be getting from bone, connective tissue, and organs.

    Large breed puppies, adults, and giant dogs of all ages need meat and meat by-products in their diet.

    As a matter of fact, foods with meat meals have been shown to help reduce the risk of bloat in dogs!

    What is Ingredient Splitting and is it bad for my dog?

    What is bloat?

    5 Reasons to E-Collar train Your Dog

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    Chicken Fat

    Chicken fat is a necessary and high-quality ingredient for large breed dogs. It’s a natural source of omega-six and omega-three fatty acids, which are essential for your dog’s coat and skin health.

    Chicken fat is also an excellent source of meat-based energy for dogs. In fact, it’s one of the most calorie-dense ingredients in pet food.

    Remember, just because us humans think it’s gross doesn’t mean it’s bad for our dogs!

    Fish Oil

    Fish oil is a natural source of omega-three fatty acids, which are excellent for your dog’s coat and skin health.

    Fish oil is also a great cognitive support ingredient. It’s been shown to improve memory, learning, and attention in dogs.

    Many well-formulated large-breed puppy foods and adult foods contain fish oil.

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    Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate

    Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are natural ingredients found in the connective tissue of animals. Remember the ‘by-product’ meal? Yes, that.

    These ingredients are excellent for joint health. They’ve been shown to slow the progression of osteoarthritis and improve joint function in dogs.

    Many large breed puppy foods and adult foods contain added joint support, either added as a supplement or from the meat meals and by-product meals included in the formula. Look for a brand that tells you what balance of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate is in the finished dry product.

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    Overall, large breed dog foods are necessary for giant and large breed puppies, adults, and seniors.

    They contain more nutrients, calories, and protein than smaller breed dog foods. Additionally, they often have special ingredients for joint health and cognitive support. If you have a large or giant breed dog, be sure to feed them food that is formulated specifically for their life stage!

    We have a lot of articles on this topic and love sharing the most up-to-date research-backed nutrition information you’ll be able to find.

    READ MORE:

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  • Hypocalcemia in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

    Hypocalcemia in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

    Hypocalcemia in dogs is a dangerous condition, however, it is treatable. Calcium helps with muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and blood clotting.

    When a dog experiences hypocalcemia, it means that they have low levels of calcium in their blood.

    This can cause a variety of dangerous symptoms, which we will discuss in this blog post. We will also talk about the causes of hypocalcemia in dogs and how it is treated.

    Hypocalcemia in Dogs

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    A dog with hypocalcemia may have low energy levels.

    Symptoms of Hypocalcemia

    Hypocalcemia in dogs is a dangerous condition that may begin with mild symptoms. This can make it difficult to diagnose, as many people associate low energy and stiffness with aging.

    The symptoms of calcium deficiency in dogs include:

    • Weakness
    • Low energy
    • Lethargy
    • Lack of appetite
    • Poor coordination
    • Stiffness
    • Cramping or other pain
    • Muscle tremors and twitches
    • Convulsions
    • Seizures

    In severe cases, calcium deficiency can lead to death. If you notice any of these clinical signs in your dog, it is important to take them to the vet immediately.

    My Great Dane Matilda suffered from life-threatening hypocalcemia caused by unbalanced boutique dog food. I’m sharing her story below!

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    Why do dogs need calcium?

    Calcium is necessary to keep a dog’s bones and teeth healthy.

    It is also essential for blood clotting, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling. In large and giant breed dogs, having the correct calcium and phosphorus levels is necessary for bone development and growth.

    Poor blood coagulation is another symptom of incorrect calcium in the blood and can lead to devastating issues during surgery. A full blood panel should always be done prior to even the most routine surgical intervention (including spaying or neutering).

    Dogs get the majority of their calcium from their diet, and blood calcium levels are then regulated by the parathyroid glands. Sometimes things can go wrong and a dog may not be getting enough calcium, even if the parathyroid hormone levels are at an adequate level.

    This can happen for a variety of reasons, including unbalanced nutrition, poor calcium absorption, or deficiencies following whelping.

    A blood test is necessary to determine if low blood calcium levels are the culprit.

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    How do I know if my dog has low calcium?

    A dog with low calcium may have low energy levels and may begin to act weak or uncoordinated.

    Worsening symptoms include tremors, convulsions, and seizures that may eventually lead to death.

    Low calcium in dogs is a life-threatening, but treatable condition. Calcium plays an important role in the overall health of your dog.

    How is Hypocalcemia diagnosed?

    Following an examination, your veterinarian will likely perform a blood test. This test will look at total blood calcium levels, and some vets may also look at ionized calcium levels.

    Ionized calcium is the form of calcium that is available to be used by the body and is a more accurate indicator of hypocalcemia.

    Your veterinarian may also recommend additional tests, such as a urine test, to rule out other possible causes of your dog’s symptoms.

    If your dog’s symptoms are caused by a low calcium level, the test results will show that. Normal total calcium levels should be around 8.4-11.8 mg/dl.

    The veterinarian may also order additional blood work to look at Ionized calcium levels, which can further verify the diagnosis.

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    What causes Hypocalcemia in Dogs?

    It is important to address the underlying cause of low blood calcium in dogs when treating it. For many dogs, addressing the root issue can resolve the problem.

    Poisoning & Low Calcium in Dogs

    Antifreeze poisoning is one of the most common causes of low calcium in dogs.

    Anti-freeze contains a sweet-tasting chemical called ethylene glycol that can tempt dogs (and even some cats) to drink it.

    Ethylene glycol intoxication can result in weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, and fainting.

    Even a small amount of anti-freeze can cause serious health problems, including kidney damage and low calcium.

    If you suspect that your dog has ingested anti-freeze, see the emergency veterinarian immediately.

    Parathyroid Gland Conditions Causing Low Calcium

    The parathyroid glands monitor and adjust calcium levels in the blood. If these parathyroid glands are not functioning properly, it can cause low calcium levels in the blood.

    Thyroid disorders have genetic roots, so it’s important to monitor parathyroid hormone levels in dogs that are prone to hypo or hypothyroidism.

    Acute kidney failure (aka renal failure) and certain medications can also interfere with the parathyroid gland’s ability to regulate calcium levels.

    A dog that has chronic renal failure should be strictly monitored.

    Dog breeding and low calcium levels

    After a bitch gives birth, she may have difficulty producing enough milk for her puppies. This can lead to calcium deficiencies in both the mother and the puppies.

    Many breeders give their dogs oral calcium supplements during pregnancy and after whelping to prevent problems.

    If you have a dog that recently whelped and is nursing, it is important to monitor its condition.

    Consult with your veterinarian about supplementation and choosing a food with the correct dietary calcium levels to support breeding while maintaining appropriate levels of blood calcium.

    How nutrition affects blood calcium in dogs

    Nutrition plays a key role in calcium absorption and utilization in dogs.

    A diet that is deficient in calcium, phosphorus, or vitamin D can lead to hypocalcemia and low blood calcium on blood tests.

    Even if the food was ‘formulated to meet AAFCO minimums’ and has an appropriate calcium level on paper, there could be underlying issues related to bioavailability and other micronutrients that can affect free total calcium levels in your dog.

    An imbalance between these nutrients can occur if a dog is eating a commercial or homemade diet that is not properly balanced.

    Incorrect vitamin D or phosphorus levels can cause nutritional deficiencies and dangerously low free calcium levels that greatly affect your dog’s health.

    For this reason, we recommend avoiding boutique dog foods, which may not have adequate levels of balanced nutrients to fully support your dog’s overall health.

    Boutique foods are from companies who:

    • Do not have a full-time board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist formulating and testing the foods
    • Do not participate in or contribute to peer-reviewed research
    • Will often only document their nutrition levels on paper; rarely if ever in ongoing feeding tests and appropriate testing

    Common boutique brands include Fromm, Victor, 4Health, Diamond, Nutro, Nulo, Taste of the Wild, Solid Gold, Instinct, and many, many others who spend more money on marketing than on nutrition science.

    Boutique dog food brands are often heavily marketed as “high quality”, “holistic”, “human grade”, or “super-premium”.

    Veterinarians across the world recommend that dog owners choose only research-backed foods from Purina, Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Eukanuba. These brands are the highest quality options that you can choose for your pet’s health.

    (See Matilda’s story of hypocalcemia from “high quality” Nutro dog food below!)

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    Acute Pancreatitis

    Pancreatitis in dogs is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas.

    The pancreas is an organ that produces enzymes that help the dog digest food. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these digestive enzymes begin to attack and damage other organs and tissues, including the liver, lungs, and heart.

    Pancreatitis can be caused by a number of things, including:

    • Eating a high-fat diet
    • Excess weight
    • Certain medications
    • Bacterial infections

    Pancreatitis is also associated with inadequate calcium levels. When the pancreas is inflamed, it can’t do its job properly and calcium levels in the blood drop.

    Pancreatitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention, and calcium deficiency is just one of many problems associated with it.

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    How is Dog Hypocalcemia Treated?

    When a dog is diagnosed with low total calcium in the blood, the first thing that needs to be done is to find out the cause.

    If the dog has an underlying health condition, like kidney disease, thyroid disorders, or pancreatitis, that needs to be treated.

    If the low calcium level is due to a nutritional deficiency, then the diet needs to be corrected ASAP. Properly formulated diets do not require the use of a calcium supplement, so be sure to take your veterinarian’s advice on the best brands to feed your dog.

    In most cases, oral calcium supplements or calcium-rich fluids are prescribed as well to help raise the calcium level.

    The dog will need to take a calcium supplement for several weeks or months to correct the deficiency.

    However, we do NOT recommend giving a dog any kind of added calcium without veterinary guidance, as too much calcium (hypercalcemia) can also be problematic.

    In severe cases, where the dog is having seizures or other serious symptoms, calcium injections may be necessary to raise the total serum calcium level to within normal range.

    For dogs with dangerously low calcium levels, it’s important to be aware of the fact that hospitalization and IV fluids may be necessary; plan accordingly, especially if you are breeding dogs.

    Calcium supplementation in some form is often necessary to treat this condition. It is important to follow your veterinarian’s advice and not to stop the supplements or change the dosage without their guidance.

    Low blood calcium is, as you’ll read below, a serious issue.

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    Matilda’s Story

    Our Great Dane Matilda is an active, friendly, athletic dog. As she began to age, we noticed her slowing down. She became stiffer, more tired, and didn’t have the same energy as before.

    For months, we chalked this up to her age.

    I became alarmed, however, when she started showing worsening symptoms, including:

    • Screaming in her sleep
    • Not waking up from sleep
    • Poor heat tolerance, panting and pale gums (associated with nutritional DCM)
    • Reflux
    • Bedwetting
    • Extreme weakness
    • Muscle twitching, tremors, and spasms
    • Lethargy

    After completing a thorough physical examination, our veterinarian chalked this up to her being a giant breed dog.

    We assumed that she was just aging and that her joints and muscles hurt.

    Our vet encouraged us to switch her from Nutro Dog Food to a Hill’s Science Diet joint support diet and to seek physical therapy for her muscles. She also ran blood work to look for other underlying diseases and talked to us about the possibility of seeing specialists for her joints, heart, and nutrition depending on the results of her blood work.

    The next day, she called and said that Matilda’s calcium levels were critically low. She told us that she needed better food and nutritional supplements ASAP.

    We were feeding Nutro Ultra and thought we’d been doing the best thing for her by choosing a more “holistic” and “natural” food brand.

    Her thyroid gland was functioning correctly and there were no signs of acute kidney failure or poisoning, so those underlying causes were ruled out.

    Boutique dog food was killing her. Not only did she not have adequate calcium levels, but it was also suspected that her heart was not as healthy as it could have been.

    Nutritional DCM (heart failure) is caused by unbalanced and poorly formulated dog foods.

    If your dog has low energy levels and is eating a boutique food diet, talk to your veterinarian. Do not write it off.

    We put Matilda on Purina Pro Plan Large Breed. Her symptoms quickly improved and within months she had more energy, balance, strength, and joy than she did as a puppy!

    What we thought was aging was actually a dangerous nutritional imbalance, caused by poorly formulated dog food.

    Nutrition plays a KEY role in your dog’s health. Do not fall for boutique food marketing (they spend millions convincing you to buy their product): talk to your veterinarian about what diet they feed THEIR pets, and why.

    Here is our list of recommended foods for large and giant breed dogs: