Category: Breeders

  • 5 Big Dog Myths You Need to Know About

    5 Big Dog Myths You Need to Know About

    The large and giant breed dog communities are a literal stew of opinions, advice and ideas.

    Heavy-handed dog training, resting after meals, and ‘Euro’ dogs are just some of the common big dog myths that I want to cover today!

    Come sort through the stew with us!

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    You Must Rest Your Big Dog Before & After Meals

    You’ve definitely heard this one.

    “You MUST rest your dog before and after meals so they don’t bloat!”

    You and your dog may be looking at a schedule like this:

    AM Walk
    Rest
    Food
    Rest
    PM Walk
    Rest
    Food
    Rest
    Bed

    That’s a lot of um…shall we say, sitting?

    Bloat is a painful, dangerous, and DEADLY condition that plagues large and giant breed dogs. Great Danes tend to be the most susceptible! Bloat is scary, and ‘preventatives’ make us feel better about it.

    Let’s bust this myth. Studies have found absolutely NO correlation between BLOAT and EXERCISE!

    Not only that, but most dogs who bloat do so while resting and on an empty stomach.

    Bloat incidence has increased by 1500% in the last 30+ years, despite this common ‘advice’ to rest dogs before and after meals.

    It’s time to let go of this old, unsubstantiated old wives’ tale. Rest your dog if it makes you feel better, but don’t encourage your dog to spend its entire life sitting around. If your dog is going to bloat, it won’t matter if they are moving or being a couch potato.

    Don’t freak out. There are other science-backed ways to reduce bloat risk.

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    Big Dogs Have a Short Lifespan

    You’re walking down the street with your Great Dane by your side when you are stopped by somebody gushing over how beautiful your dog is.

    (Because it’s true, your dog is gorgeous).

    Then she says “I just could never own one. They don’t live long”.

    STOP. IT.

    We are so over this myth. Sure, large and giant breed dogs are plagued by a number of health problems that shorten their life span…but it doesn’t mean that all large and giant breed dogs will be dead by age 7.

    A solid majority of these dogs come from breeders who are NOT actively seeking to better the breed.

    Minimal health testing, questionable pedigrees, and profit-driven practices are literally ruining these dogs and their genetics for generations to come.

    If you want a robust, long-lived large or giant breed dog, choose an ethical, reputable breeder who is beyond diligent with the pedigree and actively seeks to eliminate common ‘early death’ problems.

    This includes heart failure, bloat, fearful temperaments, poor structure, cancer, and arthritis which all have a genetic link.

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    Everything ‘EURO’ Dogs

    “He’s not overweight, he’s EURO”

    Buckle up, this is a fun one!

    Any dog being labeled as ‘EURO’ is a dog that is being labeled with an unregulated marketing term.

    EURO does not necessarily mean ‘EUROPEAN’.


    It’s important to note that actual well-bred European dogs are not, in fact, meant to be larger, stockier, or droopier than American dogs!

    Each Country will have a written standard for its breed. When you compare the legitimate, real written standard for the breed from each individual Country, you will notice that the standards are nearly identical!

    The ‘EURO’ term plagues Great Danes, Mastiff’s, Rottweilers, and Dobermans in particular.

    EURO nearly always just means one thing: out of standard.

    Droopy eyes, blocky heads, and stocky, oversized bodies are considered significant faults in the breed standard for Great Danes in both countries.

    The appeal of a larger, beefier dog with an exotic title (‘Euro’) is popular and persistent, however.

    It’s fine to wish for a slightly larger dog, but NEVER at the expense of the health, comfort, and robust and proven genetics of the breed.

    Want to know more about the TRUTH behind ‘Euro’ dogs? Read HERE.

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    Giant Dogs need Heavy-Handed Training

    Reality television has taught us that we need to ‘pSSHHhhTTT’, intimidate, pin down, and harshly correct dogs, especially when they are large or giant breeds like Great Dane or St. Bernard.

    People believe that big dogs need bigger shock collars, bigger corrections, and more forceful training methods overall.

    Big dogs CAN and WILL destroy your house and take you for a walk if you don’t train them. Small dogs can try, but they don’t have the mass to make it happen. That’s the only difference.

    It’s NOT that big dogs are more stubborn or defiant! They are just…bigger.

    Being bigger doesn’t justify the use of fear, pain, and harsh punitive training.

    Training must start on day one. With large and giant breed dogs you definitely have to teach ‘off’, ‘heel’, ‘down’, and ‘come’. These things are easy to teach with positive reinforcement!

    We recommend that owners consider taking a class with an AKC ‘Canine Good Citizen’ instructor to learn how to teach, guide (and yes, correct when appropriate) their large and giant breed dogs.


    (Don’t be THIS dog owner!)

    The reality here is that forceful, harsh training methods (including the incorrect use of E-Collars) can lead to fear, anxiety, and aggression.

    Danes and other giant breed dogs are not dumb. They learn the same way that all other dogs do. Applying more ‘force’ just serves our egos, not the dog or the relationships we have with it.

    This is one big dog myth we can put to rest, once and for all.

    Big Dog Myths

    Adult Food Only, Never Puppy Food!

    This common belief is rampant in the large and giant breed dog community.

    For years, many giant breed dogs have been fed adult formula dry dog food from their first solid meal.

    10+ years ago, this was acceptable and recommended because adult formulas were literally the only acceptable option for maintaining slow growth.

    Thankfully, we have science, research, food trials, and updated large-breed puppy foods!

    ‘Adult food only’ is dated and dangerous advice for large and giant breed dogs. They should now be fed an appropriate, science-backed LARGE or GIANT breed PUPPY formula.

    Make sure you choose a science-backed food brand. Boutique foods have not participated in the same level of diligent research and may not be correctly formulated for the growth of your large breed dog! For more information about choosing puppy food for your big dog, read here.

    Knuckling, flat feet, low energy, HOD, or Panosteitis are just some of what you may experience if you choose the wrong food. Many large and giant breed dogs that are fed ‘adult food only’ will also struggle to develop lean, strong muscle and maintain an appropriate weight. Adult foods simply don’t have enough nutrition to support their growth.

    We recommend:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    What other big dog myths can we bust for you?

    Leave a comment below! We’d love to hear from you, or you can also join our helpful, friendly and open-minded community on Facebook.

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    JOIN OUR COMMUNITY

    Do you like modern positive+balanced off-leash dog training, science-based information, life with Danes, educated ownership and chatting with other like-minded people?

    Join our growing Facebook group!

  • One Big Droopy Eyed Dog: Eyelid Ectropion in a Dog’s Eye

    One Big Droopy Eyed Dog: Eyelid Ectropion in a Dog’s Eye

    If you have a droopy eyed dog, your dog might have something called Eyelid Ectropion.

    Eyelid Ectropion causes droopy eyelids and they can be pretty uncomfortable too.

    Droopy Eyed Dog

    DROOPY EYED DOG: WHY DOES MY DOG HAVE A DROOPY EYE?

    If you notice your dog has droopy eyes, they might have something called an Ectropion.

    Mild ectropion will cause an idiopathic droopy eye in your dog.

    With severe Ectropion, your dog’s eye might need surgical correction.

    If you have a Great Dane that was sold as a ‘European’ Great Dane with droopy eyes, it might have Ectropion eyes. (The Problem with European Great Danes)

    Ectropion in dogs happens in many dog breeds, but is most common in the Bloodhound, Basset Hound, St. Bernard, Golden Retrievers, and Cocker Spaniel. It can impact young dogs and old dogs.

    There are many different causes of Ectropion, but the most common cause is genetics.

    Are Backyard Breeders Breeding Ectropion Eyes Under the Guise of ‘Euro’?

    Other causes can include: trauma, neoplasia, facial paralysis, and inflammatory conditions.

    WHAT CAUSES THE DROOPY EYE?

    Droopy Eyed Dog

    The most common cause of a droopy eye is genetics. Although ectropion is noted to have an underlying cause of genetics in some situations, there are other underlying causes as well.

    Other causes of a dog’s ectropion can include: trauma, neoplasia, facial paralysis, and inflammatory conditions.

    Bad Breeders | Euro Great Danes | Droopy Eyes
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    Should I Choose a Breeder or Rescue?

    Congenital Ectropion: If your dog has had a droopy eye since they were born, they likely inherited it.

    Acquired Ectropion: However, if you notice an acquired ectropion, it can be more serious. Acquired ectropion means that your dog did not have a droopy eye, but now it does.

    If your dog suddenly has a lower eyelid that is drooping outward, they are keeping their eyelid partially closed or their eye is protruding slightly, it was most likely acquired.

    1. Trauma: If your dog fell and had trauma to their face or experienced brain trauma it could have caused their eyelid to droop.
    2. Neoplasia: Tumors or cancer can also cause a dog’s eyelid to droop.
    3. Facial Paralysis: If your dog has a tumor or growth on their facial nerve, it can cause paralysis of the lower eyelid.
    4. Some mild cases of a droopy lower eyelid can turn into severe cases over time.

    Ectropion in dogs can be a pretty serious condition depending on the underlying cause.

    WHY DOES IT MATTER IF MY DOG HAS A DROOPY EYE?

    Droopy Eyed Dog

    The dog’s upper eyelid is designed to protect itself from debris, dust, and other particles that might harm the eye.

    The lower eyelid is what helps keep the tear film (third eyelid) in place.

    The tear film is important because it helps keep the eye lubricated and healthy.

    If your dog has a droopy lower eyelid, they are at risk for drying of the cornea and conjunctiva.

    This can lead to ulceration and perforation of the eyeball. (cornea ulceration).

    A droopy eyelid can also lead to entropion.

    Entropion is when the eyelashes rub against the eye and cause corneal scarring. Entropion requires medical treatment to reduce scar tissue and corneal inflammation.

    GETTING ECTROPION IN DOGS DIAGNOSED

    To get your dogs idiopathic droopy eye diagnosed, you just need to schedule them to see an eye doctor.

    The eye doctor will examine the pet’s eye exhibiting the droop and measure the eyelid margin.

    The eye doctor will also determine if there is a corneal ulceration by doing a corneal staining, if necessary.

    GETTING ECTROPION TREATED

    Droopy Eyed Dog

    In some cases, you do not need to treat ectropion.

    Some dogs can live long, healthy lives with no serious risk of injury chronic inflammation or pain from the disease.

    If the droopy eye portion is severe, surgical intervention might be required.

    SURGICAL CORRECTION: GETTING ECTROPION SURGERY

    In some cases, and depending on the underlying cause and issues at hand, surgery might be required to help a dog with ectropion.

    During surgery, the veterinarian will tighten the lower eyelid and reposition it correctly.

    In more intense cases, a skin graft might be necessary to help support the third eyelid.

    Surgery will prevent corneal ulcers. Additionally, the Veterinary Ophthalmologist will be able to free pinched nerves during the surgical procedures.

    The surgery can possibly be done at the primary vet, but might need to be done at an animal hospital.

    Post surgery, ophthalmic antibiotics will be prescribed to prevent dogs infection of the eyes.

    MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF ECTROPION AT HOME

    If your dog has been diagnosed with Ectropion, it is probably likely that they have been demonstrating abnormal behavior like pawing at their eye.

    This is due to very dry eyes. Imagine never having an eyelid that fully covers your eye.

    Pet parents can purchase eye drops to use to assist their dog. Lubricating eye drops or gel can be a huge relief for the reddened tissue that is more exposed to air.

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    PROGNOSIS FOR A DOG WITH ECTROPION

    The prognosis for a dog with ectropion is good if the cornea has not been damaged.

    Corneal damage can lead to perforation and vision loss.

    If your dog has a mild case of ectropion, they might not experience any pain or irritation.

    If the ectropion is more severe, they might require surgery to fix the problem.

    After surgery, your dog should have a good prognosis and live a long, happy life with no issues.

  • Miniature Great Danes: Everything You Need to Know

    Miniature Great Danes: Everything You Need to Know

    Do you love the big, lovable Great Dane but don’t have the space for one? Maybe you’re thinking about getting a dog and want to know if a Miniature Great Dane is the right breed for you. Whatever the case may be, this blog post is for you! We will discuss everything you need to know about Miniature Great Danes, from their temperament and personality traits to their exercise needs and health concerns.

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    Are Miniature Great Danes Real?

    This is a question we get a lot. And the answer is yes, Miniature Great Danes are real! They are not simply a runt of the litter or a Great Dane mixed with another small breed. Miniature Great Danes are their own unique Great Dane breed with their own set of characteristics.

    What Makes a Miniature Great Dane?

    The main difference between a Miniature Great Dane and a regular Great Dane is their size and the way they were bred.

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    A Miniature Great Dane puppy was probably bred by a Female Great Dane and Male Great Dane with a much smaller stature.

    While this may be the case for some, not all breeders have their dogs undergo health testing. So, always make sure to do your research before getting a Miniature Great Dane!

    Miniature Great Danes are not recognized as a completely separate Great Dane breed according to the American Kennel Club. Mini Great Danes are just that – the mini version of your favorite purebred Great Dane!

    How Big are Mini-Great Danes?

    Normal Great Danes are typically 30 inches tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 175 pounds. Miniature Great Danes, on the other hand, are usually 20-26 inches tall and only about 90 lbs pounds.

    Mini Great Danes are just regular Great Danes who might be more petite, smaller, or have smaller than average parents.

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    Just because you have a miniature Great Dane, does not mean that you have a small dog!

    Your miniature Great Dane will definitely still be giant size!

    Do People Intentionally Breed Miniature Sized Great Danes?

    Breeders are (hopefully) not breeding miniature Great Danes on purpose.

    Anytime someone goes against the Great Dane breed standards they should be seeking pet medical advice for that breeding. (and always!)

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    Small Great Danes

    When breeders try to produce miniature dogs of any dog breed it can produce health problems. Miniature dogs have become a big problem in many dog breeds.

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    Great Dane on White Background

    Great Danes are a giant breed and should be bred to protect the dog’s growth.

    However, if a breeder get’s a miniature Great Dane, in other words a smaller pup of the litter, it does not make them a ‘bad’ breeder.

    Some Great Danes are just not going to be as big as others, and that should be normalized.

    Great Dane Temperament & Personality Traits

    Now that we’ve answered the question “Are Miniature Great Danes real?”, let’s move on to temperament and personality traits.

    Just like regular Great Danes, Miniature Great Danes are gentle giants. They are loyal, loving, and make great family dogs. They are also very friendly with other animals and children.

    Mini Great Dane temperament really does not differ from regular Great Danes.

    Temperament of both mini Great Danes and standard sized Great Danes is highly related to the way they were originally bred as well as the socialization that they have been given.

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    If you have a large dog, you have a responsibility to help them with not only obedience training but also making sure that they are comfortable and confident in social settings.

    Having a Great Dane is different than any other dog breed. New dog owners should read and learn about how to use balanced training and socialization in their dog’s life in order to help their Great Dane be successful.

    Health Issues with Giant Breed Dogs

    Giant breed dogs are often plagued with health issues like hip dysplasia, Bloat, arthritis, heart disease, and cancer.

    Large breed dogs should not face these health problems, but unfortunately back yard breeders are producing more and more giant breed dogs that are not health tested and large dogs are at the brut of it.

    Giant breeds do not need to be ‘less healthy’ than any other normal dog.

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    If you purchase a purebred Great Dane from a responsible breeder, you should be able to get a large breed Great Dane with minimal health issues, however it is up to you to do your research.

    Miniature Great Danes do not have any less or more health issues or health problems than any other normal Great Dane. It is all dependent on the particular breeding practices of your specific Great Dane.

    However, we do know that obesity lowers the life expectancy of Great Dane dogs significantly, so if your Great Dane is a pocket sized version in both height and weight, it could help lower their health risks towards obesity.

    My Great Dane is Too Small

    If you thought you were getting a ‘standard’ size Great Dane, but ended up with a miniature Great Dane, do not fret.

    There is nothing wrong with having a smaller or ‘miniature’ Great Dane puppy.

    As a matter of fact, most mini Great Danes are as healthy as can be.

    At about 90 lbs, they are able to stay slim and keep the weight off of their large joints, generally speaking. Miniature Great Dane size does not define them being a giant breed dog or not.

    This allows them to fight against arthritis and hip dysplasia or other health problems that step from obesity in Great Danes.

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    For that reason, you shouldn’t worry if your Great Dane is turning out smaller than you were hoping for.

    Every dog is different and just because you got the smaller dog of the litter does not mean that there is anything wrong with them.

    What is the Life Expectancy of Great Danes?

    Great Dane dogs are a large breed and many think that automatically means that they should have a short life span.

    Many breeders have perpetuated this issue by breeding Great Dane puppies with huge health issues.

    Pet parents are left with dogs who are dying at a young age, vet bills they cannot afford and a broken heart.

    This does not have to be the case.

    If you do your research and purchase a Great Dane from a responsible breeder, your dog will have a much better chance of having a long and healthy life.

    The average life expectancy for a Great Dane is about seven to ten years, although some can live up to 12 years if they are well cared for and do not have any major health problems.

    Some health conditions that commonly shorten the lifespan of Great Danes include hip dysplasia, bloat, cancer, and heart disease.

    By getting your Great Dane from a responsible breeder and taking them to regular vet check-ups, you can help ensure that your dog lives a long and happy life.

    Do Miniature Great Danes Require Exercise?

    If you have a Great Dane that you consider a ‘mini Great Dane’, you should treat it just like you would other dogs.

    Depending on the dog, the dog’s growth / age / sex, it might need more or less exercise than its peers.

    As a rule of thumb, Great Danes require about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day.

    This can be in the form of a walk, run, or playing fetch at the park.

    Exercise is important for all dogs, but especially important for large breed dogs like the Great Dane.

    Not only does it help them stay physically fit, but it also helps them avoid boredom and destructive behaviors.

    So, if you have a miniature Great Dane, make sure to give them plenty of exercise and attention!

    Do Miniature Great Danes require as much exercise as regular dogs? The answer is yes! Just like any other dog, depending on the dog’s growth/age/sex, they might need more.

    What Items do I Need for my Miniature Great Dane?

    Like all Great Danes, we recommend utilizing a healthy diet, promoting healthy socialization skills and training and working preventatively to keep them as healthy as possible.

    WHAT BED SHOULD I GET MY MINI DANE?

    Our favorite bed for any Giant Breed dog including Miniature Great Danes is the Big Barker bed.

    Working to prevent joint issues before they happen is the key. Unfortunately, your gentle giant is predisposed to joint disease just because of its size.

    The Big Barker bed is made with extra-dense foam that gives your dog the support it needs without sinking down too far.

    The cover is also machine washable and dryer safe, so you can keep it clean and looking new for years to come.

    Plus, the Big Barker bed comes in a variety of colors and sizes to fit any home décor and any size dog!

    Big Barker Bed Review

    So, if you’re looking for a bed for your Miniature Great Dane, we highly recommend the Big Barker bed!

    HOW SHOULD I TRAIN MY MINIATURE GREAT DANE?

    It is so important for Great Dane parents to do their research before bringing home their Great Dane on the training processes they’d like to take.

    However, it’s never too late!

    We believe in balanced training for all Great Danes. The truth is- you CAN teach an old Great Dane new tricks!

    We have an abundance of training resources that you can peruse. Feel free to reach out.

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    WHAT ARE THE BEST TREATS FOR GREAT DANES?

    Mini Great Danes and standard size Great Danes have one thing in common- they all love treats.

    Treats for Great Danes

    Be sure to choose healthy training treats that will keep your Great Dane feeling its best.

    Here are our favorites.

    WHAT CRATE SHOULD I USE FOR MY MINIATURE GREAT DANE?

    We believe in crate training for Great Danes as it keeps them safe and provides them with security and comfort.

    How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy
    Crate Training: The Best Crates for Great Danes
    New Puppy Checklist

    If you are struggling to crate train your Great Dane, you are not alone.

    Check out our resources for learning to safely crate your Great Dane.

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    Do you have a miniature Great Dane? What tips do you have for other pet parents? Let us know in the comments below!

    Read More About Miniature Great Danes: Miniature Great Danes: Everything You Need to Know

    READ MORE:

    What Does Euro Mean in Great Danes?

    Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart

  • How to Decide on the Best Pick of the Litter When Choosing Puppies: New Puppies 101

    How to Decide on the Best Pick of the Litter When Choosing Puppies: New Puppies 101

    How to decide on the pick of the litter when choosing puppies? There are so many puppies out there to choose from, how do you know which one is the right fit for your family? It can be tough to decide, but with a little bit of knowledge it can be a lot easier. Adding a new Great Dane pup into your family is extremely exciting but also a tad overwhelming. After you decide to start looking for the perfect Great Dane pup, you may be wondering: now what?

    Pick of the Litter When Choosing Puppies

    In this blog post, we will discuss the things you need to consider when making your decision on choosing a Great Dane puppy from a litter.

    So whether you’re looking for a Great dane, (Or other dog breeds like Labrador Retrievers or Golden Retrievers), read on for some tips on how to pick a puppy from an experienced breeder and most of all- make sure it’s the RIGHT Great Dane puppy!

    Pick of the Litter When Choosing Puppies: So You Want The Perfect Puppy!

    It makes sense. When looking for a new family member, everybody wants to make sure that they have the ‘best puppy’. But what exactly does it mean to have the best dog?

    Is it an independent pup, a relaxed pup, a shy puppy? Great Dane owners are SO eager to bring their puppy home, that sometimes they forget to really consider what is the ‘right puppy’ for them.

    I think for most people, the main priority is a HEALTHY puppy! But, when falling in love with a new puppy, dog owners often do have high hopes for more than just their new puppies health. (which is completely valid!)

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    So yes, above all, you want your Great Dane to be a healthy pup. But, when looking for a new puppy, you should evaluate exactly what it is that would make this new pup the ‘right pup’.

    Let’s examine some common things that new Great Dane parents might look for. But before we jump in, it’s important to discuss ethical breeding and litter choosing. Bear with me!

    Sometimes a Reputable Breeder Will Choose the Right Puppy for You

    If you’re looking for a new dog, you might be considering going to a reputable breeder of Great Danes.

    But did you know that sometimes a reputable breeder will choose the right dog for you? With a breed like Great Danes who quickly turn into massive adult dogs, it is SO important that a family is equipped with the tools to handle their puppy, even as it grows.

    A good breeder will often temperament test their pups to help identify which puppy from a litter will be the best fit for each family. Sometimes, an individual puppy might work for most families but clash with another particular family.

    For example, the very high-strung / energetic pup from the litter might do best with a family to match that pup’s personality. Controversially, that puppy’s personality may clash with another family who lives a more quiet and laid back lifestyle.

    And while it’s certainly possible to find a good breeder who will let you pick your puppy from a litter, it’s also possible that the best breeder for you is one who will choose the right dog for your family.

    It can be difficult for you not to be able to pick a puppy yourself, but sometimes it is best to admit that a responsible breeder does know their puppies best. Who knows, the perfect pup for you might just be the one who was meant to be and ultimately work out better for you in the long run.

    Pick a Puppy from Rescue Groups

    Rescuing a Great Dane pup can have many pros and be VERY rewarding, but it doesn’t come without cons.

    When adopting a puppy from a rescue, you are often not given the chance to meet the parents of your new pup. This can make it difficult to know what traits your puppy might have inherited.

    Additionally, puppies in rescues are often not as socialized as those who come from breeders or professional dog-rearing facilities. It is possible that you might adopt a perfectly healthy puppy who soon becomes an older dog with extreme socialization issues.

    Lastly, health issues are usually very difficult to determine when adopting a dog- whether it be a puppy OR adult dog from a shelter or rescue. The reason for this is that often, the dog’s prior health history is unknown.

    This means that any health problems the dog might have could go undetected until they suddenly surface later on in life. A rescue could clear a puppy from a litter ‘a healthy perfect puppy’ and soon after bringing your puppy home you could notice it needs major medical treatment.

    All of this is not to say that adopting a puppy from a rescue is a bad idea. We are very supportive of ethical adoption! But it is important to be aware of some of the cons and identify an ethical rescue who is willing to take responsibility for appropriate health screening of their dogs PRIOR to rescuing them out.

    My Family Wants a Relaxed Great Dane Puppy

    So, you’ve decided to pick a Great Dane puppy from a litter! First of all, congratulations . You’ve done your research and you’re well on your way to becoming a great pup-parent.

    Now, it’s time to think about what kind of Great Dane puppy would be best for your family. If you’re looking for a more relaxed dog, there are a few things to keep in mind when choosing from a litter.

    It Might Not Happen: Your Great Dane Puppy Might Be Wild

    First, you might not get a relaxed Great Dane puppy. Ask yourself if you do not end up getting the calm, sweet, shy pup that you want, is that okay with you? Are you and your family going to be able to adjust and live with a pup that is active and eager to learn / run / exercise?

    Just like humans, as puppies the dog could be a relaxed pup but as it ages, it could develop energy and need an abundance of exercise.

    As a responsible puppy and soon to be dog owner, you need to be prepared for an energetic dog, even if you want a relaxed one.

    Speak with Your Breeder

    Your breeder will be able to discuss which puppy is most suitable for a laid-back, calm lifestyle. (If they are helping you pick a puppy and a responsible, ethical and breeder).

    Choosing the right Great Dane puppy for your family will be a joint effort between you, your breeder, and of course some good old fashioned fate!

    The most important thing is that you do your research, ask lots of questions, and find a responsible breeder who is committed to helping you find the best possible pup for your you.

    I Want To Bring Home Litter Mates

    Litter mates is a term that means two or more puppies who were born in the same litter and are close in age.

    There are pros and cons to taking home two puppies at once, but if you’re set on it there are a few things you should know before making your decision.

    Puppies Are A lot Of Work: Especially 2 Puppies At Once

    No matter how you look at it, puppies are a lot of work. They need to be fed, watered, walked, played with and potty trained.

    If you’re thinking about adding two pups to your family, you need to make sure that you’re prepared for the extra work of having not one, but two dogs.

    Sometimes Bringing Home Littermates Can Create Issues

    Sometimes, bringing home two puppies from the same litter can create issues later on down the road. The pups might have a strong bond with each other and not be as attached to you and your family.

    Of course, this isn’t always the case and sometimes it works out perfectly- but it’s something to keep in mind when making the choice to add two dogs to your family at once.

    Training Two Puppies At Once is a Commitment

    If you’re going to bring home two puppies, you need to be prepared to train them both at the same time.

    This means having twice the patience, and being twice as consistent with your commands and rules.

    It’s not impossible to successfully train two puppies at once- but it is a big commitment.

    Not only that, but it is recommended when bringing home littermates that they are trained separately from one another, to avoid littermate syndrome and develop independence.

    Your Pups Might Differ in Personality and Interests

    Each and every puppy is very unique! When looking at two pups, you may get one from a litter that is very dominant, and one who is a shy pup.

    Of course, this is just an example and there are endless possibilities when it comes to pup personalities.

    The point is, even if they come from the same litter- two puppies can be very different from one another.

    This could, or could not, become a problem. If one puppy is indeed a shy pup and turns into a shy adult, the other more dominant one could take advantage and require more of your time.

    I Can’t Decide on a Female Dog or Male Dog

    When thinking about whether to get a female or male dog, there are a few things you need to take into consideration.

    Size Differences

    Size, activity level, and temperament can all vary greatly between male dogs and female dogs of the same breed.

    Female Great Danes are usually on the smaller side (comparatively), while males are usually larger.

    This doesn’t mean that every female dog will be small or every male dog will be large- but it’s something to keep in mind when making your decision.

    Temperament Differences

    There can also be temperament differences between male and female dogs.

    Some people suggest that females are often a bit more “independent” and “protective”, while males are often considered to be more “easy going” and “go-with-the-flow”. These assumptions are, however, highly based on both nature AND nurture.

    The Bottom Line

    The most important thing is that you find a pup that is the right fit for you, your family, and your lifestyle- regardless of whether it’s a male or female dog.

    Take your time, do your research and ask lots of questions to make sure you’re making the best decision for both you and your new Great Dane so that everyone involved can find success.

    Should I Get a Puppy at a Pet Store?

    Choosing a puppy at a pet-store is a very irresponsible decision. Most pet-shops source their pups from puppy mills, which are dangerous / unsanitary / unethical hoarders of little puppies that advertise available pups as ‘healthy and available’.

    Usually puppy mills advertise their pups on websites with great design and beautiful photos that look clean and well-cared for, but this is not always the case.

    When you purchase a pup from a store front, you are unknowingly (or hopefully now you know) supporting these puppy mills and their terrible practices.

    Additionally, pet store pups often come with a number of health problems that can be expensive to treat.

    These health problems are most likely not some that you can see while you look at that adorable little puppy and its shiny coat or sweet little tongue in the cage at the mall.

    But I’m ‘SAVING’ the Puppy

    Of course, we always have the heroes who think that by getting a puppy from a shop that they are saving this pup. And, technically, YES, you are saving that ONE PUPPY.

    But, what about the rest of the litter who was left behind in deplorable conditions? What about the mother dog who wasn’t able to come and get sold to a loving home because its still needed to breed more dogs- for profit?

    What about the father of that pup who is also likely being used as a breeding machine in a puppy mill, with little to no regard for his health or wellbeing?

    When you get a puppy from a pet store, you are lining the pockets of these people, equipping them to produce litter after litter, ultimately putting other dogs into critical situations that they simply cannot get out of.

    I am Afraid That Puppy Won’t Like My Other Animals

    If you have more dogs in the house and are worried about how a new puppy will affect them, don’t be! Being cautiously aware, but not nervous, is the correct mindset to be at.

    In most cases, puppies and adult dogs get along famously. The key to success is to introduce the puppy to your dogs gradually and under supervision so that everyone has time to adjust.

    What Does Socialization Mean?

    Puppy socialization means exposing your new puppy to as many different people, animals, and environments as possible in a positive way so that they can learn how to interact with the world around them.

    Socialization is the way that puppies interact with the world. It DOES NOT mean that they should visit dog parks daily or be exposed to daycare facilities that do not guide them in appropriate behavior.

    Practicing negative behavior will only lead to the development of negative habits.

    For more information about how to balance play with other pups and include puppy based socialization, you will be interested in our guide:

    Start play is important for all puppies, but Great Danes especially need early socialization because they are such a large breed.

    Help: I Got My First Puppy and I’m Drowning in Work

    If you’ve just gotten your first puppy and are starting to realize that you’re in over your head, it’s okay!

    We’ve all been there. Every new pet owner needs a little help getting started.

    Find a Few Pups You Trust

    The first step is to find a few owners of well behaved dogs or puppies that you trust. If you’re not sure where to start, ask your veterinarian for recommendations or look for local dog training clubs.

    If you have friends with well-behaved dogs, ask if their owners would be willing to help you out.

    This is important so that your dog CAN interact with other puppies in a responsible way. Allow your puppy to start playing with them, and monitor the behavior between the crew so that they can all have positive learning experiences.

    Get Some Training Tips

    Once you’ve assembled a group of pups you’re comfortable with, it’s time to start working on some basic obedience training.

    This will help your puppy learn how to behave around other dogs as well as people.

    There are plenty of resources available to help you get started, including books, videos, and online courses.

    Make a few purchases like treats and a long leash to get them used to wearing a leash. Treats should be used in a fun, loving way to help build self esteem and get your puppy’s attention.

    Here are a few of our favorite treats:

    Crate Training and Your New Pup

    Crate training is an important part of obedience training for puppies.

    Not only does it help with housebreaking, but it also provides your puppy with a safe place to go when they’re feeling overwhelmed or need a break from play.

    Start by introducing your puppy to their crate in a positive way. Put their food in the crate and let them eat in there.

    Once they’re comfortable with that, you can start closing the door for short periods of time while they’re inside. gradually increase the amount of time they spend in the crate until they’re able to stay in there for several hours at a time.

    Here is a compilation of our favorite crates for your pup:

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    The Best Crate for a Great Dane Puppy: Click Here

    In Conclusion:

    In conclusion, choosing a new Great Dane is a very challenging task.

    Be responsible when choosing a breeder, and be prepared for the challenges of housebreaking and obedience training.

    But most importantly, have fun! Your new puppy is sure to bring you years of happiness. Thanks for reading!

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  • Blue Great Danes – Facts, Photos, and Care

    Blue Great Danes – Facts, Photos, and Care

    Meet the delightful Blue Great Danes – a charming variation of the already lovable breed! These big-hearted giants steal the show with their stunning solid blue coats, ranging from deep steel blue to a lighter, enchanting shade.

    But it’s not just about the looks; these gentle giants are all about spreading joy and warmth. With their friendly disposition, expressive eyes, and lovable features, Blue Great Danes become instant family favorites.

    Their imposing yet graceful presence adds a touch of magic to any home, making them not just beautiful companions but also the cuddliest friends you could wish for.

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    All About Blue Great Danes

    Blue Great Danes are large dogs that have stunning steel blue coats. A blue Great Dane puppy may start with a lighter blue and darken as they age.

    Pure Blue Great Danes are produced by two blue parents. While some breeders intentionally mix the dilute blue coat pattern into other color families (such as harlequin and fawn), blue is it’s own color family and does best that way!

    According to the GDCA breed standard, Blue Great Danes “shall be a pure steel blue.

    White markings at the chest and toes are not desirable. The desired alert, intelligent expression is projected through the correctly placed, almond-shaped, dark eyes. In Blue Great Danes, a somewhat lighter eye is permissible.

    In other words, blue Great Dane dogs should have a lively and intelligent expression and a completely solid steel blue coat with no white markings.

    That doesn’t mean that a blue Great Dane with white markings or extremely dark brown eyes is ‘bad’, it just means that they don’t meet the written standard. Genetic variances will happen.

    Each dog’s coat is unique to them!

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    Are Blue Danes Really Blue?

    The undertones of their blue coat color (resulting from a dilution gene) appear blue to the human eye. Some people will call the blue Great Dane ‘grey’!

    Blue Danes are gorgeous!

    Dane breeders often describe the coat color as a deep steel blue, while others will say it’s more of a steely silver blue.

    We have seen the blue Great Dane coat color appearing in a range of tones from charcoal to grey; it really depends on the dog’s individual genetics.

    A deep steely blue is a preferred tone for Blue Great Danes.

    Other coat colors in the Great Dane Breed standard include:

    1. Black (Black Great Danes)
    2. Mantle (Mantle Great Danes)
    3. Harlequin (Harlequin Great Danes)
    4. Merle
    5. Fawn (FAWN GREAT DANES)
    6. Brindle (BRINDLE GREAT DANES)
    7. Blue (Blue Great Danes)

    Off-standard colors include Double Merle Great Danes, which are White Great Danes with predisposed health conditions.

    Read more about the colors of Great Danes here.

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    What to Feed a Blue Great Dane Puppy

    Nourishing a Blue Great Dane puppy requires a thoughtful approach to support their growth and overall well-being. These gentle giants have unique dietary needs, especially during their crucial developmental stages.

    A properly formulated large-breed puppy food that addresses their specific requirements is essential. Look for formulations with controlled levels of calcium and phosphorus to promote healthy bone development without causing rapid growth, which can be associated with skeletal issues.

    Adequate protein is crucial for muscle development, and essential fatty acids contribute to coat health.

    Regular, scheduled feeding times and portion control are vital to prevent overfeeding, considering their predisposition to certain health concerns. As with any dog, access to fresh water is paramount.

    Consulting with a veterinarian is instrumental in tailoring a nutrition plan that aligns with the individual needs of the Blue Great Dane puppy, ensuring a strong foundation for a healthy and happy life.

    We recommend the following science-backed foods for Great Dane puppies:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    Blue Great Danes Color Genetics

    The stunning blue-grey coat of a Great Dane is the result of fascinating color genetics.

    The blue coloration is a dilution of the black coat pigment caused by a specific gene known as the Blue gene. In Great Danes, this gene is denoted by the symbol “d.”

    When a Blue Great Dane inherits one copy of the dilute blue gene from each parent, it can result in the striking steel blue shade that defines this variant.

    Breeders need to be mindful of potential health implications associated with coat color genetics, such as the increased risk of skin sensitivities or deafness in some blue-coated dogs. Understanding these genetic nuances not only contributes to the aesthetic diversity of the breed but also aids responsible breeding practices to ensure the overall health and well-being of Blue Great Danes.

    The blue dilute gene in Great Danes is used by off-color breeders to produce “lilac” or “blue harlequin” named dogs.

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    Blue Great Danes Temperament & Personality

    Like all Great Danes, blue puppies should be confident, friendly, and courageous!

    (Don’t believe us? Check out the written standard for a Blue Great Dane here).

    Well-bred Great Danes from ethical breeders are truly ‘gentle giants’. They make amazing family pets for people who don’t mind the size (and the drool)!

    Blue Great Danes, like all Danes, should get along well with other dogs and make wonderful companions for those willing to put the time into training and socialization.

    Blue Great Danes used to be used to hunt wild boar!

    Their enormous size and confident personalities made them well-suited for this job. Through years of selective breeding, the Great Dane Breed has come to be known as extremely gentle. Most Great Danes these days are perfectly content to be with their families and on a cozy bed.

    Great Danes are the biggest lap dog you can own. They love to sit on top of people and receive affection. A Great Dane is a large dog that requires special consideration for their orthopedic and internal health. Be prepared to do some research before purchasing one.

    This doesn’t mean that they are lazy, though. Great Danes love to run, play and explore. They require daily enrichment and exercise to stay in great shape.

    We believe that people who are breeding blue Great Danes should be highly focused on health, structure, and the development of the classic, robust, loving Great Dane personality.

    If you are interested in purchasing a Great Dane puppy from an ethical and reputable breeder, we highly recommend searching the breeder registry at www.gdca.org.

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    Can Blue Great Danes Be Shown?

    Solid Blue is the only dilute coat color accepted by the GDCA as a standard for Great Danes.

    While the coat color itself doesn’t disqualify Blue Great Danes from being shown, breed standards typically emphasize other factors such as overall conformation, temperament, and adherence to breed-specific characteristics.

    The American Kennel Club (AKC), for example, recognizes Blue as an acceptable color for Great Danes. However, the dog must still meet all other breed standards. It’s important to note that some kennel clubs or breed organizations may have slightly different standards, so it’s advisable to check the specific regulations of the organization hosting the dog show.

    In general, responsible breeding practices and adherence to breed standards are prioritized in dog shows to ensure the health and well-being of the dogs. If a Blue Great Dane meets these criteria, it can certainly participate and compete in conformation events, showcasing the beauty and characteristics of the breed beyond just coat color.

    Standard vs. Off-Standard Colors in Great Danes

    The American Kennel Club does not make the rules on which colors are accepted for Great Danes; this is determined by the breed’s parent club (in the case of Danes in the U.S., it’s the GDCA).

    There are many ‘off-standard’ versions of coat colors showing up in Great Danes, including ‘lilac harlequin’, ‘blue harlequin’, and ‘lilac merle’. These colors often come from the dilute and recessive genes of the blue Great Dane.

    The practice of breeding for these colors is controversial and at times, undeniably unethical.

    What is a Blue Harlequin Great Dane

    Blue Harlequin Great Danes have a white base coat with blue torn patches. They are extremely popular, however, that unique and rare coat color is not accepted in GDCA, FCI, or Canadian written standards for the breed.

    They can, however, be registered by the AKC.

    The written standard for all dog breeds defines the function, form, and look of each individual breed. The colors in each breed (including blue) are often chosen for a reason.

    While some colors could be added in the future, breeders have to first prove that those new colors occur naturally in the breed, that the color will strengthen the gene pool, and that the puppies are consistently healthy and robust examples of the written standard.

    The recessive Blue gene that causes the deep steel blue color is desirable to breeders that are focused heavily on creating ‘unique’ and ‘designer’ off-standard colors in Great Danes.

    These Dane breeders have been known to mix dogs of all colors (including fawn, mantle, merle, and harlequin) with Blue Great Danes to achieve new and interesting colored markings.

    What is a Blue Merle Great Dane?

    The merle gene (seen most often in the merle or harlequin Great Dane) paired with blue Dane will often create unusual coat patterns such as that seen on a blue Harlequin Great Dane or ‘blue merle’ Great Dane’.

    This practice is considered somewhat unethical in the world of breeding Great Danes. It happens similarly in other dog breeds, however, and unique colors remain popular.

    Dog owners should ask many questions before choosing a breeder for their Great Dane puppy and verify the pedigrees and health testing results (heart, hips, eyes, thyroid) of the dogs being bred.

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    Where to Buy a Blue Great Dane Puppy

    When you are looking to purchase a Great Dane puppy, health and structure should be considered before color.

    A Great Dane is a large dog and if they are bred only with designer colors or profits in mind, their structure and temperaments may suffer as a result. Since the Great Dane is predisposed to many health issues, it is crucial to do your due diligence.

    With any Great Dane puppy you find from any Great Dane breeder, verify the pedigree AND the health testing results of both parents. Good breeders will have heart, hip, eye and thyroid panels to share with you.

    Solid pure steel blue Great Dane puppies will be a great place to start if you want a striking and beautiful coat color.

    We recommend searching the Great Dane breeder database at gdca.org when looking for Great Dane puppies.

    Are Blue Great Danes Rare?

    The blue Great Dane may seem rare, but they really are not.

    A blue Great Dane may easily be confused with a Weimaraner, especially as a puppy! Because of this, and because many people don’t know the difference between a blue Great Dane and a silver or grey one (hint, they are the same), they may be viewed as rare.

    It can be difficult to find an ethical and reputable Blue Great Dane breeder, as many breeders that fully test and frequent dog shows have focused primarily on the popular Harlequin/Black/Mantle or Fawn/Brindle lines instead of blue.

    It’s not impossible, however, to find a blue Great Dane puppy from an excellent breeder. We recommend searching the Great Dane breeder registry at GDCA.org (U.S.) or Canada.

    Do Blue Great Danes Have More Health Problems?

    Ask 10 people this question and you will receive 10 different answers!

    If you have a blue Great Dane that is experiencing health problems, chat with your vet.

    Health problems are not necessarily related as much to coat color as they are to genetics, the food you choose, and the environment you create for your dog.

    The Blue Great Dane’s lifespan should be no shorter or different than that of any other healthy Great Dane! The food you choose to feed makes a huge difference!

    Blue Great Dane Health Problems

    The average Great Dane is susceptible to a list of genetic health problems, including allergies, heart problems, and hip dysplasia, (which can happen to a Great Dane with any coat color).

    These health problems are passed along in the pedigree and depending on the breeder you choose, could be a real problem for your Great Dane.

    Always keep an eye on your Great Danes’ body condition and don’t make assumptions that their health problems are purely related to markings. It’s just not always the case.

    The blue gene that they carry should not cause any additional health problems, however, color dilution alopecia (CDA) is a problem in other breeds that come in the lilac or blue coat color. It has also been seen in Great Danes!

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    Blue Great Dane Color Dilution Alopecia

    Color Dilution Alopecia (CDA) causes hair loss, thinning, bald patches, and itchy skin. The exact cause is not well understood, however, it is easily managed.

    It is important to note that CDA does NOT affect all blue Great Danes.

    Blue Great Danes may be susceptible to this disease, however, so check in with your veterinarian if you see any sign of it.

    Signs include itching, dry patches, hair thinning, and hair loss.

    A blue Great Dane puppy may begin to show signs of CDA at around 6 months of age, but it can happen at any time in their lives.

    This is one reason why intentionally mixing the blue gene into otherwise strong color genetics to create diluted designer colors is often seen as problematic.

    If a blue Dane that is prone to this disease is introduced into an otherwise strong and robust color family, it may create a long line of undesirable recessive traits that are difficult for breeders to address.

    We’ve linked to a VCA article below with more information on CDA in Blue Great Danes:

    Blue Great Dane Lifespan

    Blue Great Danes can live an average of 7-10 years. For more information on the lifespan of Great Danes in general, check out our blog post below!

    Bloat, hip dysplasia, wobblers, arthritis, and heart problems are some of the major reasons why some Great Danes don’t live as long. All of those disorders have ties back to genetics!

    Always be diligent when choosing your breeder, for this reason. A well-bred blue Great Dane puppy should be hefty, vibrant, curious, and have excellent eyes, hips, feet, and structure.

    Search the GDCA.org Breeder Directory below! Good breeders tend to have terrible websites; don’t be alarmed. They are spending more time on their dogs than they are on their marketing:

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    Blue Great Dane Breeders

    The best blue great Dane puppy breeders are focused first on health and temperament. Blue Great Dane puppies from a reputable and ethical breeder will be healthy, vibrant, and full of life!

    Blue puppies can happen anytime two parents who carry the recessive blue gene are bred. This can mean that pure steel blue puppies may come, most commonly, from the following pairings:

    1. Blue + Blue
    2. Blue + Black
    3. Blue + Harlequin (HARLEQUIN GREAT DANES)

    The blue offspring from any of these pairings will be born with floppy ears and a pale bluish color that will change slightly as the puppy matures.

    Our favorite Blue Dane Breeders

    We recommend:

    https://www.azulenedanes.com/

    http://www.caeruleusdanes.com/

    http://www.cheshiregreatdanes.com/

    http://www.creekdanes.com/

    http://www.eiodanes.com

    https://www.enzodane.com/

    https://www.oceanbluedanes.com/

    There are many Blue Great Danes sitting in rescues, waiting for the right home! Don’t be afraid to bring a rescue dog into your family.
    Adopt OR shop, responsibly!

    FYI: The Great Dane Breeder Scam

    Looking for a Great Dane puppy? Make sure you read our blog post on the Great Dane breeder scam before you start contacting breeders!

    Scammers often create fake online profiles or websites, offering purebred Great Dane puppies at attractive prices. Victims, eager to welcome a new furry family member, may pay deposits or the full amount upfront, only to discover that the promised puppy never existed.

    These scams not only result in financial loss but also inflict emotional distress on individuals seeking a genuine and reputable breeder. To avoid falling victim to such scams, potential buyers should thoroughly research breeders, ask for references, and be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.

    Can a Blue Dane be Bred to a Harlequin Dane?

    A blue Great Dane + harlequin Great Dane pairing can result in the ‘blue harlequin Great Dane’ which is a white dog with torn blue patches instead of torn black ones.

    This dog will look similar to a harlequin Great Dane, but that blue dilution factor will have reduced the pigment in each spot to grey.

    The blue harlequin Great Dane is not considered to have an ‘acceptable’ color in the written breed standard.

    Many breeders will tell you that it is unethical to deliberately introduce the dilute gene into an already complicated genetic situation. Others will do it because the pursuit of diluted and interesting colors (including shades of ‘lilac’) is popular.

    Some breeders may happen upon a Blue Harlequin in a litter because a recessive merle gene is running around in their pedigree.

    We do not encourage the practice of purposefully seeking out off-standard colors, however, many of these colors do occur in the breed! For more information on off-standard colors, read here.

    We believe that you should love the Great Dane in front of you!

    Color Families in Great Danes

    Keeping color families pure helps Great Dane breeders keep tabs on their pedigrees and not make mistakes or be surprised when recessive genes show up.

    Color families also help maintain the breed standard, so that a Great Dane always looks like a Great Dane.

    A merle+merle pairing can cause the white coat or merlequin double-merle puppies that are often deaf or blind. (Note: a blue Harlequin Great Dane, on the other hand, likely won’t have those problems).

    Color families in Danes typically mean that a breeder will ‘stay’ in a lane when it comes to the colors they breed.

    The color families in Great Danes are outlined roughly, as follows:

    1. Harlequin – Merle – Black – Mantle
    2. Mantle – Black
    3. Black + Blue
    4. Blue + Blue
    5. Fawn – Brindle – Black
  • Great Dane Pricing- How Much Does it Cost to Buy a Great Dane?

    Great Dane Pricing- How Much Does it Cost to Buy a Great Dane?

    Great Dane pricing is something that many people wonder about. If you’re asking, “How much does it cost to buy a Great Dane?” then you’re not alone. Great Danes are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, and they come at a price.

    In this blog post, we’ll take a look at what factors influence the Great Dane pricing, and how you can find a reputable breeder. Let’s get started!

    Great Dane Pricing
    A mantle Great Dane puppy from an ethical breeder

    GREAT DANE PRICING FROM BREEDERS

    The Great Dane pricing from a breeder can range anywhere from $600 to $4000. The average Great Dane price is between $1600-$2500, but this can vary depending on the breeder.

    There are a few things that will affect the price of a Great Dane from a breeder:

    – How ethical and diligent the breeder is

    -How much health testing was done

    -If the parents were shown and are excellent examples of the breed standard

    -If the breeder utilizes best practices for socialization

    -How robust, healthy and long-lived the pedigree is

    – The reputation of the breeder

    ‘Designer’ traits such as being ‘mini’, having an off-standard color or being ‘Euro’ should not cost more.

    These designer ‘options’ are all red flags of unethical breeding practices; tread cautiously.

    Great Dane Pricing

    HOW TO FIND A REPUTABLE GREAT DANE BREEDER

    Great Danes from legitimate, ethical breeders are not going to be cheap. Expect to pay in the neighborhood of $1700-$2000 (average), and possibly more if you are planning to show and breed your puppy.

    Here are key things to look for in a Great Dane Breeder:

    A Great Dane puppy priced below $1000 is a red flag for unethical breeding and for scams.

    No ethical, diligent breeder will sell a puppy at that price, and there are many scams going around that prey on people looking for a bargain.

    Great Dane Pricing
    A fawn Great Dane puppy

    Great Dane Prices from Rescues

    Adopting a Great Dane from a rescue is a great way to get a dog at a lower price.

    Rescues typically have lower adoption fees than breeders, and they often have Great Danes of all ages that need good homes!

    Rescue fees also typically cover the cost of vaccines and spay/neuter surgery prior to adoption. This can save you thousands of dollars!

    The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only. We do our best to present the most up-to-date research, however it is up to the reader to make decisions regarding the health and well-being of their dog. We make no claims here to prevent or treat bloat, Panosteitis, DCM or any other condition related to Great Danes. Find a veterinarian with GIANT breed experience, and chat with them. 

    Some of the products we list on our website contain affiliate links. If you choose to make a purchase, we may receive a small commission for referring you. We only recommend products that we truly believe in. This commission does not affect the price of the product and is used to fund our content and expenses related to operating this website. 

    READ MORE:

  • Miniature Great Danes: The ‘Pocket’ Version of a Great Dane

    Miniature Great Danes: The ‘Pocket’ Version of a Great Dane

    Miniature Great Danes (also known as ‘Mini’ Great Danes) are the pocket-sized version of our favorite giant breed dog.

    A petite micro Great Dane is still a giant breed dog, but smaller in size. Some people prefer this as it allows them to enjoy the wonderful Great Dane temperament when having a 140+ lb dog isn’t practical.

    Are minature Great Danes a breed, and where can you get one? We’ll answer these questions and more below!

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    Do Miniature Great Danes Exist?

    Mini Great Danes are real. They are not a separate breed, but rather they are just small Great Danes.

    Miniature Great Danes are not runts. A runt is the smallest pup in a litter and many runts grow into normal sized adults. In some cases, the runt of a Great Dane litter can outgrow their littermates!

    On the flip side, some Great Dane runts have health problems and may never reach full size; this does not make them ‘miniature’ in the traditional sense.

    Actual mini Great Danes, on the other hand, are dogs of normal weight and proportions. They just happen to be petite.

    There is no dwarfism or other genetic condition that causes miniature Great Danes to be small; they simply inherit genes from their parents that result in a smaller size.

    On average, an adult Great Dane will weigh between 110 – 170lbs. There are many Great Danes who fall onto the lighter end of the spectrum, with some never even growing past 100lbs!

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    A ‘miniature’ Harlequin Great Dane

    Are Petite Great Danes Healthier?

    There is no evidence that Miniature Great Danes are healthier than their larger counterparts.

    A well-bred Great Dane from a diligent breeder focused on the written standard for Great Danes is most likely to live a long, robust life.

    Breeders who intentionally breed for petite (or huge) size are often utilizing unethical breeding practices. Some of those puppies tend to look more like a ‘small Great Dane looking dog’ than an actual, purebred Great Dane.

    Contrary to popular belief, mini Great Danes are not a ‘designer’ dog. You should not pay more for a ‘mini Great Dane’.

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    A miniature brindle Great Dane

    Miniature Great Danes are Still Giant Breed Dogs

    While ‘Mini’ Great Danes are smaller than their full-sized cousins, they are still giant breed dogs and have the same nutritional needs.

    A small Great Dane should be fed a high-quality diet formulated for large breed dogs to ensure they grow at a healthy rate.

    We do not recommend intentionally stunting, or increasing a dog’s growth by feeding an incorrect diet!

    Choose a high-quality large breed formula. We prefer brands such as Pro Plan which are backed by nutrition research and science.

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    BONUS POST: Is my Great Dane too Skinny!?

    The Many Great Dane Spots, Colors, and Stripes

    The Top 5 Adorable Facts About Great Danes

    Black Great Dane Puppy: An Adorable Addition to Your Family

    What Kind of Dog is Scooby Doo? The Many Mysteries of Scooby’s Thrilling Breed

    Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart

    What Does ‘Euro’ Mean in Great Danes?

  • Life’s Abundance Dog Food Review for Great Danes

    Life’s Abundance Dog Food Review for Great Danes

    We occasionally like to pick a random pet food brand or gear and do a review. On the list, today is our Life’s Abundance Dog food review. This popular food is often recommended by breeders (who receive kickbacks for selling it), however, it is rarely if ever recommended by veterinarians. I wanted to dig into why that is!

    Many breeders will offer and promote Life’s Abundance puppy food to puppy buyers, and may even require it as part of your contract or health guarantee!

    This is not your typical review! We are not a dog food clickbait site – you won’t see us breaking down the merits of a food solely on its ingredients, but rather, it’s manufacturing process, formulation practices, and overall ethics.

    Let’s dig in!

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    Life’s Abundance Food & Great Dane Breeder Recommendations

    It is really important to understand first that Life’s Abundance Food is an MLM Marketing Scheme.

    That means that it’s often sold through a hierarchy of distributors (often breeders) who make a profit on the sale of the food. They can also profit by building teams through the recruitment of ‘Field Representatives’.

    Simply put, the promotion of Life’s Abundance dog food is done in a similar way to other MLM brands such as Herbalife, Scentsy, Mary Kay, and Young living Oils.

    Because their ability to profit from this product is directly tied to their ability to sell it to buyers and recruit other sellers, breeders are greatly motivated to produce more and more puppies to uphold their income stream.

    This may be done without regard to health, structure, or diligence to breed type.

    The Great Dane Breeders who are successful in selling lots of puppies will often be fanatic in their promotion of Life’s Abundance because, for them, it’s a winning numbers game.

    More puppies produced = more food sales.

    This creates an environment where unethical breeders are encouraged to breed more and more in the pursuit of ongoing commission-driven profits from puppy buyers.

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    Life’s Abundance is NOT a Dog Food Manufacturer or Company

    Life’s Abundance is an MLM that sells nutritional supplements, cleaning supplies, and randomly…dog food.

    Life’s Abundance is NOT a dog food company, and as of this writing, they do not manufacture or pack their products.

    Additionally, the company does not make AAFCO Nutritional or formulation information easy to find.

    As far as we can tell the brand is not involved in ongoing peer-reviewed nutritional research or legitimate testing. Despite this, their marketing relies heavily on the promotion that they sell a ‘proprietary’ blend of ingredients.

    Without extensive testing and feeding trials, there is no proof behind the ‘health’ claims that this brand makes.

    Life’s Abundance reps love to talk about how the brand is ‘free of recalls‘, however, this is intentionally misleading marketing. It can also be wildly unethical (see our study on Victor dog food, which had no recalls until November 2023 when it was discovered by a 3rd party that they had been selling contaminated food for months with no accountability).

    ‘No Recalls’ is a red flag.
    Recalls are a positive sign that a brand is making efforts to uphold standards and mitigate formulation and production issues within its product.

    A brand with no recalls, that wishes to uphold that record for marketing purposes is likely to ‘hide’ minor formulation and quality control problems instead of recalling them publicly.

    In other words, ‘no recalls’ is NOT a key indicator of quality and safety. Recalls can happen for several reasons and many are not catastrophic.

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    Life’s Abundance Dog Food and Breeder Ethics

    Many breeders who promote and profit from this product will offer a more robust health guarantee to buyers who keep their puppies on this food.

    Some will even require that the food and/or supplements be purchased, no matter what.

    The health guarantee and breeder support may become ‘void’ if the food’s auto shipment is turned off, and these breeders may even require that you return the puppy to them if you don’t support their food commission scheme.

    It is not uncommon for puppy buyers to feel pressured into keeping their puppies on Life’s Abundance foods and supplements despite knuckling, chronic loose stools, stomach problems, allergies, flat feet, heart problems or low energy.

    All of these are health problems where nutrition, especially nutrition from a company that has no legitimate scientific backing, may play a key role.

    It is extremely unethical for a breeder to require the purchase of Life’s Abundance food and/or supplements. We consider this practice a key red flag, as it often rides in tandem with other unethical breeding practices such as inadequate health testing and breeding dogs with questionable structure.

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    Life’s Abundance Quality

    Life’s Abundance makes it difficult to find their ingredients list; on their website, you can expect a list of ingredients within the food, but not in any particular order.

    We are not board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists, so we have no business commenting on the specific ingredients, formulation, or health claims.

    Coincidentally, neither do the breeders, ‘Dog Food Advisor’, or any other ‘food rating’ website.

    Not to mention the fact that Life’s Abundance is not even formulated by a credentialed, board-certified veterinary nutritionist (DACVN).

    A DACVN is one of the only people qualified to completely formulate kibble dog food and judge ingredients. (Read more here: https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/2016/06/why-you-shouldnt-judge-a-pet-food-by-its-ingredient-list/)

    The person in charge of creating the Life’s Abundance recipes is a ‘holistic’ veterinarian whose writings and focus seem to have been on…cats. While some people may take no issue with this, consider this.

    The current FDA warnings about grain-free foods and boutique diets causing heart problems indicate that the problem is strongly correlated with boutique diets that are not formulated and rigorously tested by a credentialed veterinary nutritionist. So yes, that should alarm you.

    Life’s Abundance is a marketing company, not a pet nutrition expert company.

    The nutritional analysis of protein, calcium, and phosphorus in some Life’s Abundance formulas appear to be appropriate for Great Dane puppies, however, we are unable to definitively say if the correct balance of other nutrients (including key meat-based amino acids) is present.

    For a 40lb bag (the typical size needed when raising Great Danes), you can expect to pay nearly $100.

    As with all MLM products, the price is high to support the commission-based business model, not necessarily because it’s a higher-quality product.

    We do not recommend Life’s Abundance dog food and encourage you to tread cautiously with any breeder that is heavily promoting, selling or encouraging this brand.

    The same can be said for Life’s Abundance supplements and NuVet Vitamins, which we will cover in another blog post.

    Do you sell or use Lifes Abundance dog food? Leave your comments below! We are open to friendly, polite, scientific dialogue on this topic.

  • How Long Do Great Danes Live?

    How Long Do Great Danes Live?

    How long do Great Danes live?

    Our favorite breed of dog is known by many to have a shorter lifespan, but that doesn’t have to be a reality. What is the Great Dane lifespan and how can we extend our favorite dog’s life?

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    Great Danes live an average of about 8-10 years, but with good breeding practices and a proper diet and exercise regime, they can live up to 12 years old or more!

    Many people have experienced the devastating loss of a Great Dane at a young age and this happens most often because of bloat, heart conditions, orthopedic problems, and other genetic issues.

    On the flip side, many people have had Great Danes live for 10 years or even longer!

    There is a misperception about the lifespan of Great Danes, and we are here to fix that. Great Danes make amazing family pets in the right homes, and can absolutely live long and healthy lives.

    GREAT DANE LIFESPAN

    HOW LONG DO GREAT DANES LIVE?

    HOW LONG DO GREAT DANES LIVE

    It is well known that Great Danes tend to have shorter lives than other smaller dogs. This is because they are a giant breed and are prone to a number of health problems. (Health Risks in Great Danes)

    Great Danes live, on average, 8-10 years.

    Many smaller dogs live 10-15 years, for comparison.

    The average life expectancy of a gentle giant is low, but it doesn’t have to be!

    The oldest Great Dane currently known in 2021 is Maggie Mae, at the ripe old age of 16.

    Some of the health problems that Great Danes are prone to include canine hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, bloat, cancer, and heart disease which can lower the average life span. All of these health issues can be genetic, and lead to a shorter lifespan in the breed as a whole.

    BLOATLEARN ABOUT BLOAT HERE
    IS BLOAT PREVENTABLE?
    GASTROPEXY SURGERY- STOMACH TACKING
    DOES GUT HEALTH RELATE TO BLOAT?
    HOW FAST DOES BLOAT HAPPEN?
    JOINT AND BONE DISEASESArthritis in Great Danes
    Laser Therapy for Joint Pain
    How to Help a Dog with a Broken Leg
    Using CBD for My Dog’s Pain
    Canine Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

    Great Danes can live long, robust lives. While 8-10 years is the average, many live to be 12 years of age or more!

    Since Great Danes are such big dogs, they frequently suffer from a list of health issues that are often FATAL and nearly always GENETIC. These health issues significantly lower the average expected lifespan. Unethical breeding practices are to blame, not the Great Dane breed itself.

    What is OFA Health Testing?
    Is Embark a ‘Good Enough’ Health Test?
    Health Risks in Great Danes

    It is entirely possible to keep a Great Dane healthy- and it all starts with choosing an ethical breeder for your Dane puppy.

    Bad Breeders
    Scam Breeders: What to Look For
    Breeders: Shady Business
    Should I Choose a Breeder or Rescue?

    Find a Great Dane Rescue
    Choosing a Dog From a Show Breeder

    HOW LONG DO GREAT DANES LIVE

    A harlequin Great Dane in the grass. A Great Dane’s life expectancy does not need to be short! Big dogs can live a long and healthy, happy life.

    The health conditions that can impact a Great Dane and other big dog breeds include: 

    • Wobblers Disease (Genetic link) (Wobblers)
    • Arthritis (Genetic link, especially when looking at structural problems that contribute) (Arthritis in Great Danes)
    • Cancer (Genetic link)
    • Bloat (Genetic link) (What is Bloat?)
    • Blood Clotting Disorders (Genetic)
    • Degenerative Disorders (Genetic link)
    • Heart Disease, including DCM (Genetic link)

    HEART DISEASE AND AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF A DOG’S LIFE

    DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) is a silent killer. Many Danes are lost to this but it’s not always diagnosed; they often have very few symptoms and may pass suddenly (as if they had a heart attack).

    Heart Disease and Other Health Conditions
    Is My Dog ‘Filling Out’ or Getting Fat?
    8 Nutrition Facts to Keep Your Dog at the Right Weight
    Obesity in Great Danes: Fat Danes Face Serious Health Risks

    BLOAT IN GIANT BREED DOGS

    Bloat is an exceptionally dangerous and scary killer; it happens fast and can take a Great Dane’s life in a matter of hours.

    LEARN ABOUT BLOAT HERE
    IS BLOAT PREVENTABLE?
    GASTROPEXY SURGERY- STOMACH TACKING
    DOES GUT HEALTH RELATE TO BLOAT?
    HOW FAST DOES BLOAT HAPPEN?

    BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDERS AND HUGE DOGS

    Blood clotting disorders are often to blame for Great Danes that don’t make it through routine surgical procedures such as spaying and neutering.

    WOBBLERS SYNDROME AND LARGE DOGS

    Wobblers is a devastating disease that takes mobility away from Great Danes.

    Wobblers Syndrome and Pain Relief

    BONE DISEASE AND GIANT BREEDS

    A Great Dane’s life span is highly impacted by the dog’s quality of joints and mobility.

    Hip Dysplasia is a chronic disease that impacts Great Danes and other large dog breeds.

    Arthritis in Great Danes
    Laser Therapy for Joint Pain
    How to Help a Dog with a Broken Leg
    Using CBD for My Dog’s Pain
    Canine Hip Dysplasia

    Your dog’s chances of developing Hip and Elbow Dysplasia are higher if you choose a reputable breeder who’s dogs have a health history of having Hip Dysplasia or other joint related health problems.

    How to Find a Great Dane Breeder Near Me
    What is OFA Health Testing?
    What Makes a Breeder Good?

    JOINT SUPPLEMENTS FOR GENTLE GIANTS

    Since Great Danes frequently suffer from joint problems, and it is known that mobility issues can lower the average lifespan, it is important to start your Great Danes on joint supplements. Great Danes should be on a joint supplement from the time they are just a Great Dane puppy until they are adult dogs.

    When you are raising Great Dane puppies, keep them on a healthy diet and Buffered Esther Vitamin C, which will support their joints and keep them from knuckling.

    Is My Great Dane Puppy Knuckling?
    Puppy Food for Great Danes
    How to Prevent Knuckling in Great Dane Puppies
    Is My Great Dane Puppy Too Small?
    Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart
    How to Fix Knuckling in Great Danes

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    To support your dog’s joints during their adult lives, include Glucosamine and/or Dasuquin in their healthy diet to promote good health of their joints.

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    It is very unlikely that a Great Dane with any of these unfortunately common disorders will live long and robust (10+ year) lives.

    HOW DO I MAKE MY GREAT DANE LIVE LONGER?

    The reality here is that most of us want our Great Danes to live forever. So then, how do we make the Great Dane lifespan as long as possible and minimize the health risks?

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    There are things you can do to help them live long, healthy lives and increase the average lifespan. The most important one starts with the breeder you choose. 

    HOW DOES BACKYARD BREEDING IMPACT THE WAY A GREAT DANE LOOKS?
    HOW DOES SPAYING A GREAT DANE TOO YOUNG IMPACT A WAY A GREAT DANE LOOKS?
    The Great Dane Breed Standard

    CHOOSE A RESPONSIBLE BREEDER

    Many of the Great Dane breeders perpetuating these common health problems are friendly, say they ‘health test’, breed often and have cute puppies and nice websites!

    Treat cautiously with ‘friendly backyard breeders’ who are more interested in profits than the breed itself.

    Breeders: Shady Business
    Should I Choose a Breeder or Rescue?
    Choosing a Dog From a Show Breeder
    What Makes a Breeder Good?
    What is a backyard breeder? The AKC has 1000’s.

    Friendly backyard breeders may even be popular, especially on social media. It’s easy to fall into this trap, and it’s unfortunate because bad genetics is like a game of telephone. 

    It’s very hard to get rid of the bad genetics so long as they continue to be reproduced.

    CHOOSE A GENTLE GIANT THAT HAS BEEN HEALTH TESTED

    What is OFA Health Testing
    Is Embark a ‘Good Enough’ Health Test?

    Wobblers, bloat, heart issues, blood clotting disorders, anxiety, painful structural problems (including flat feet and roached back) and even cancer have genetic links that can be traced back to the lineage and careless breeding.

    HOW TO TRIM YOUR PUPPIES NAILS
    HOW TO STRENGTHEN YOUR DOG’S FEET

    TAKE CARE OF YOUR GREAT DANE

    great dane dogs puppies 5

    Great Danes require different care than other dogs or other breeds.

    Knowing what type of care your Great Danes require can help to increase their life span.

    You can help extend the life of your Great Dane, and improve the lives of the breed as a whole by taking the following steps:

    KEEPING YOUR GREAT DANES LEAN AND NOT OVERWEIGHT

    Since Great Danes are the largest dogs, Great Dane owners are often found ‘fighting’ over whose dog is bigger.

    This is completely backwards and will lead to a shorter life span!

    Some Great Danes are bigger naturally and will still lead a healthy life.

    However, so many Great Danes are overweight and obese, which in turn, leads to short life spans.

    Take your Great Danes swimming, provide them with activity and a healthy diet. Only a handful of Great Danes are ACTUALLY too thin!

    Socialization Activities For Great Danes
    Can Great Danes Swim?
    Is My Puppy Too Skinny?

    Their waistline should be visible when looking down at your dog from above, and you should be able to feel their ribs with light pressure but not see them.

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    An Underweight Great Dane
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    A Healthy Weight Great Dane
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    An Overweight Great Dane

    An hour a day of moderate activity is what’s recommended for most adult Great Danes.

    Is My Dog ‘Filling Out’ or Getting Fat?
    8 Nutrition Facts to Keep Your Dog at the Right Weight
    Obesity in Great Danes: Fat Danes Face Serious Health Risks

    DECREASE RISK OF BLOAT

    Bloat is one of the largest killers of Great Danes and leads to a short life span in the breed altogether.

    Working to prevent bloat in the first place will help your dog lead a longer life span. (Read more)

    What is Bloat?
    Can You Prevent Bloat?
    Stomach Tacking: Pros and Cons
    Bloat and Gut Health
    The Scary Bloat Timeline

    Bloat has several indicators of causation: gut health, anxiety, and genetics.

    There are a few theories that are just completely wrong in regards to bloat, and the myths perpetuate the communities:

    1. MYTH 1: Raised feeders can prevent bloat. WRONG!
    2. MYTH 2: Resting before and after a meal will prevent bloat. WRONG!
    3. MYTH 3: Large meals that are scheduled will prevent bloat. WRONG!

    READ MORE BLOAT MYTHS AND WHAT THE TRUTH ACTUALLY IS HERE!

    ELIMINATE ANXIETY

    Did you know that anxiety can actually shorten a Great Dane’s life? (More about lifespan here)

    Since ANXIETY, of all things, is a key indicator of bloat, it is absolutely crucial to keep your Great Dane stress free. (BLOAT AND ANXIETY)

    Use crate training as a form of keeping your dog stress-free and safe.

    How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy
    Crate Training: The Best Crates for Great Danes

    Use e collar training to help your Great Dane know the boundaries and rules of society, which will help your Great Dane lead a stress and anxiety free life.

    KEEP THE NAILS TRIMMED AND SHORT ON YOUR GREAT DANE

    Since a big Great Dane is prone to developing painful arthritis, Great Danes need their nails kept trimmed and short.

    Check them regularly and if they get too long, it is far past due.

    THE BEST NAIL CLIPPERS AND FILERS FOR BIG DOGS
    GREAT DANE NAIL TOOLS
    HOW TO TRIM YOUR PUPPIES NAILS
    HOW TO STRENGTHEN YOUR DOG’S FEET
    THE 7 BEST NAIL CLIPPERS FOR GREAT DANES

    If you have a Great Dane, you should be familiar with the tools required to groom their nails, and become familiar with how to use them.

    Your options are to use a Dremel or nail clippers.

    Click below to shop our favorites of each.

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    A Great Dane should get their nails trimmed weekly! If you are not comfortable trimming the nails of your Great Dane by yourself, you should schedule regular veterinary visits to get them taken care of.

    A Great Dane has big, strong nails, so it can be very painful if they are touching the floor.

    More so, it can actually cause joint and structural issues if the nails of a Great Dane are too long.

    Check out our favorite grooming tools for the big nails of a Great Dane here.

    EXERCISE FOR A GREAT DANE

    Great Danes are NOT couch potatoes!

    Nothing in life, not a Great Dane and not smaller breeds should be left stagnant!

    Most dogs thrive when they get an abundance of free play, exercise, and training, which can help them grow both physically and mentally.

    Puppy Culture: A Way to Socialize from the Start
    Puppy Socialization Guide
    Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training
    Canine Good Citizen Training for Great Danes
    Your Puppy is Bored

    Proper exercise for a Great Dane includes offering plenty of free play and exploration on soft, varied terrain. For this reason, we believe that all Great Danes should be reliably off-leash trained!

    Using an e collar to train your Great Dane is one of the best ways to ensure that you can provide your Great Dane with the proper amount of free play and freedom that they need.

    E Collar Training Guide
    E Collar Myths
    What is an E Collar?
    SHOULD I USE A BARK COLLAR ON MY GREAT DANE?
    What is the Difference Between an E Collar and a Shock Collar?
    9 Reasons to E Collar Train Your Great Dane Puppy
    Is the Gentle Leader an Abusive Tool?
    99 Reasons Why to Use an E Collar and a Shock Ain’t One
    Things that are More Aversive Than an E Collar in Training
    E Collars are NOT Shock Collars
    Proper E Collar Placement
    E Collar Comfort Pads

    THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT THING

    If we want to increase the lifespan of Great Danes, choosing responsible breeders is the most important, humane and thoughtful thing any of us can do.

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    Good breeders are actively looking reduce the incidence of bloat, cardiomyopathy, wobblers and cancer.

    People need to understand that poor breeding practices are largely to blame, not the breed itself.

    READ MORE:

    Great Dane Not Eating – What to Do

    Great Dane Farts: The Funniest Collection of Photos and Videos on the Internet

    The Best Collars for Great Danes

    Blue Great Danes – Facts, Photos, and Care

    The Top 5 Adorable Facts About Great Dane Brindle Dogs

    Want more information on Great Danes? Read the resources at the Great Dane Club of America. and the Great Dane Club of Canada.

  • What Does Euro Mean in Great Danes?

    What Does Euro Mean in Great Danes?

    If you are looking for a Great Dane puppy, or are just interested in the breed, you may be curious about a lot of things. A very common question that we get is “What does Euro mean in Great Danes?”

    There are actually a lot of misunderstandings about ‘Euro’ vs. ‘American’ Danes, and we’re going to clear that up. Fair warning, we like science and the written standard.

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    What Does Euro Mean in Great Danes?

    There are many Great Dane breeders in the U.S. who breed ‘Euro’ Great Danes. Occasionally they come from European lineage, however, more often they are simply dogs who have the ‘Euro’ look.

    In other words, being ‘Euro’ and ‘European’ is not necessarily the same thing.

    Common features of the ‘Euro’ type Great Dane include:

    • Shorter, bulkier, and stockier structure
    • Heavier weight
    • Slower movement, less athletic
    • Larger, more dome-shaped or apple-shaped head
    • Bigger jowls
    • Heavy ears that may be long and set low on the head
    • Larger feet
    • Mastiff-like features
    • Wide-set eyes that are often droopy and may have red haw showing

    Euro is a look, produced by breeders who intentionally breed for these traits.
    Many of these traits, especially those related to heft, movement, eyes, ears, jowls, and head shape are considered faults in the written standards for Great Danes.

    No matter what you think about the different, heftier look of ‘Euro’ Great Danes, it’s important to note that many FCI European Great Dane breeders are actually pretty frustrated that so many people think all European Danes are droopy and heavy. Interested in more information about ‘EURO’ Dane breeders? Read here.

    This ‘Euro’ Great Dane below is suffering from poor structure related to breeding for size, heft, and the ‘Euro’ look.

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    Euro vs. American Great Danes

    Every purebred dog has a written standard. The idea that there is a huge difference between American and European Great Danes is a myth.

    The U.S. follows the standard written by the Great Dane Club of America, while Europe uses the standard written by the FCI.

    According to these standards, a Great Dane from Europe should look very much the same as a Great Dane from the U.S., as both standards are nearly identical on paper. A Great Dane is a Great Dane.

    Below is a well-bred European Great Dane (used with permission).

    Screen Shot 2021 05 11 at 10.25.22 AM

    Well-bred dogs have good structure, health and type (they look like the breed standard)

    Just as ‘Euro’ might imply that a dog is heavier and drooper, many use the word ‘American’ to imply that a dog is lighter and more ‘greyhound’ like.

    Neither the ‘Euro’ nor the ‘American’ type dog meets the gold standard or goals for the breed as a whole.

    To compare, here is a well-bred Great Dane from the U.S., bred with the standard in mind. He is neither too refined, nor is he droopy and heavy. He is still a large, well-built dog.

    Bruce and the European-bred dog above are nearly the same.

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    What does Ethical Great Dane Breeding Look Like?

    In many ways, the deliberate pursuit of some exaggerated ‘Euro’ traits is unethical and problematic.

    Great Danes are already huge dogs and should not be intentionally bred for larger and stockier frames, droopier eyes, and larger jowls, especially if structural health, eye health, heart health, and longevity are casually ignored as a result.

    If you are looking for a Great Dane breeder, Euro or not, verify the following: 

    It’s ok to prefer a Great Dane with larger stature. Unethical backyard breeding practices, however, have led many to believe that all ‘American’ Danes are ‘refined’, which is just as unfortunate as the practice of intentionally breeding for size and droop, regardless of health.

    To put it simply, the word ‘EURO’ is a term associated largely with ‘friendly backyard breeding’ . Many of those breeders are more focused on size, heft, and profits than they are on robust health and breed standards.

    Use the slider below to toggle between a poorly bred EURO (hyper type) and a poorly bred AMERICAN (hypo type) Great Dane. Neither of these dogs meets the breed standard.

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    What does EURO mean in great danes 1

    For comparison, below are some very well-bred Great Danes that could fit any proper written standard (GDCA/U.S., GDCC/Canada, FCI/Europe).

    (Most of these photos are credited to Tina.)

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    JOIN OUR COMMUNITY

    Do you like modern positive+balanced off-leash dog training, science-based information, life with Danes, educated ownership and chatting with other like-minded people?

    Join our growing Facebook group!