Hello Danes

Author: Hello Danes

  • Victor Dog Food Recall 2023

    Victor Dog Food Recall 2023

    Victor dog food is a popular option for Great Danes. This week, pet owners across the nation have been shaken by the alarming news of an unprecedented recall involving ALL Victor dog food. The Victor Dog Food recall (2023) affects all formulas with an expiration date before 10/31/24.

    The massive nature of the current Victor recall underscores the critical importance of scrutinizing the quality and safety of pet food products, as well as the manufacturing practices of the companies we give our money (and trust to).

    As details emerge about the specific reasons behind the Victor recall and the potential risks posed to dogs, we will update this post. In the meanwhile, if you feed Victor foods to your Dane, you must immediately stop. Read on for more information.

    Victor Dog Food Recall

    Victor Dog Food Recall 2023 Details

    Here is what we know about the current Victor food recall:

    • ALL formulas are affected. If you have Victor in your home that was purchased before November 2023, it’s recalled.
    • The food may be contaminated with salmonella, which is a bacteria that can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps in humans and animals. In some cases, it can lead to death.
    • 7 human cases of salmonella poisoning have been attributed to Victor Foods, going back as far as January 2023. 6 of those cases are infants.
    • There are likely many more cases that have not yet been documented
    • The problem was initially discovered by a random 3rd party test of Victor Hi-Pro Plus that was purchased at a store

    There is also a timeline associated with this pet food recall which gives us some valuable (and scary) insight.

    1. Victor brand has “No Recalls”
      Victor prides itself on having had ‘no recalls’. Enthusiasts of the brand promote this as a badge of honor, not realizing that the company had been selling contaminated food for at least 10 months.
    2. Victor Hi-Pro Plus Recall September 3rd, 2023
      The South Carolina Department of Agriculture tests a sample from a random bag of Hi-Pro Plus purchased at a pet store. It tests positive for Salmonella, prompting the first recall which included 644 cases sold in 5-pound bags with lot code 1000016385 and a Best By Date of 4/30/2024 (See more here)
    3. Victor Beef & Rice Recall October 30th, 2023
      3rd party sampling was done again, and 3 lots of Beef & Rice were found to be contaminated with Salmonella. Victor Beef & Rice formulas in 5, 15, and 40 lbs bags with an expiration 06/12/2024 were recalled. (See more here).
    4. Victor Expands the Recall to Everything November 9th, 2023
      Days after the Beef & Rice Recall, Victor expanded the recall to include all foods with expiration dates before 10/31/2024. This includes all Victor foods manufactured at the Mid-America pet food plant in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, and formulas from Wayne Feeds, Eagle Mountain, and Members Mark (which are also manufactured by the facility. (See more here). If the bag says Victor, it’s been recalled.
    5. The FDA Releases an Advisory about the Victor Recall November 9th, 2023
      The FDA created a page in collaboration with the CDC with information about the Mid America Victor Pet Food recall that includes more detailed information about documented illnesses, procedures, recommendations, and the timeline of reported illnesses. (See more here).
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    Can a Dog Eat Victor Recalled Food?

    The FDA, the CDC, and the authors of this blog recommend that Victor Dog Food be destroyed so that no humans or animals can touch or eat it.

    Even if your dog seems to have no ill effects, a pet with salmonella in their gut can shed the bacteria in their feces. Additionally, food bowls, your pets eating area, and their saliva may be contaminated and contribute to the spread.

    In other words, if your dog is eating salmonella contaminated food and then gives you kisses, you could become sick.

    While many people can get over salmonella poisoning at home with a few uncomfortable trips to the toilet, many others end up in the hospital. The CDC considers a salmonella outbreak to be a serious event.

    If you have an immunocompromised person, infant, or elderly person in your home it is especially important that you take precautions with food that may be contaminated with salmonella.

    We recommend a cold-turkey switch to a brand that meets WSAVA guidelines (more on this below).

    If My Dog is Not Sick, Can They Keep Eating Victor?

    No.

    Many dogs do not show symptoms of Salmonella poisoning (though some do), even if they are actively carrying and shedding the bacteria from their stools and saliva.

    Even if your pet seems to be “just fine” eating the Victor dog food in your pantry, it is recommended that you immediately switch.

    There is also an ethical dilemma at play if you continue to feed Victor food despite the current recall. We must hold Victor accountable for their poor quality control. By seeking a refund for the potentially contaminated food that you purchased, Victor bears the financial burden of the mistake (as they should).

    Additionally, if your pet is shedding salmonella while out and about they could make others sick. This could result from them visiting with kids, going to the nursing home as a therapy dog, pooping in public areas (even if you scoop it up), and other normal activities.

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    What are the Signs of Salmonella Poisoning

    Both dogs and humans can become sick from Salmonella. Now that the Victor recall has been posted, MANY people are realizing that they or their pet had been made ill with food poisoning at some point in 2023, but never considered that it could have been because of their pet’s food.

    The symptoms of salmonella poisoning in dogs and humans are very similar:

    • Nausea (May result in pets turning their nose up at Victor Food)
    • Diarrhea
    • Blood in Stool
    • Vomiting
    • Lethargy or Low Energy
    • Fever
    • Abdominal Cramps

    Salmonella infection can also lead to heart problems, eye problems, arthritis, muscle pain, and urinary tract symptoms.

    If you or your pet have had these symptoms, and your pet was eating Victor food (or one of the other brands included in the current expanded recall), you are encouraged to report it to your veterinarian, your doctor, and the FDA.

    You can file a safety report to the FDA by visiting this page.

    How to Kill Salmonella Bacteria

    Salmonella is not destroyed by freezing temperatures.

    Killing or eliminating Salmonella involves thorough cooking of contaminated food items. Cooking your pets kibble to destroy any potential salmonella contamination is not recommended, however, as this may alter the nutritional balance of the food.

    Practicing good hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Victor kibble or coming into contact with potentially contaminated surfaces is essential. After you dispose of your Victor food, thoroughly wash and sanitize the feeding area, scoops, and bowls.

    If you use a pet food storage container, it must also be thoroughly sanitized.

    Unfortunately, dish soap doesn’t kill bacteria; so depending on how thoroughly you wash something, it may still require sanitization. If your dishwasher has such a cycle, we recommend using it!

    These Food Safe Purell Sanitizing Wipes are “food safe” and would help clean around the feeding areas (floors, counters, etc.)

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    Recalled Victor Food Alternatives

    If you have been affected by the Mid America Victor food recall and need alternative foods, we recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA guidelines and thus, have exceptional quality control practices.

    For more information on WSAVA guidelines and how to choose a quality pet food based on them, read here.

    Pet food manufacturers that meet WSAVA recommendations have transparency in pet food labeling, exceptional quality control, and highly qualified nutritionists involved with the formulation of the food.

    Here is our list of pet foods that meet WSAVA recommendations, are ideal for large & giant breed dogs, and provide a veterinary-approved alternative to Victor pet foods. If you are shopping for a small or senior dog, choose a comparable formula from the same company:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    If you are looking to stay away from the “Big 5” for some reason (though, we urge you to reconsider), other brands that are close contenders include grain-inclusive Farmina, Annamaet, and Instinct Kibbles.

    How to Switch from Victor to Another Brand

    It is important that you immediately stop feeding Victor altogether. We recognize that this can be upsetting for pet owners that feel their pet has done well on Victor food. However, there are many alternatives out there and switching quickly is important!

    Once you have chosen a food, thoroughly sanitize your pets eating area and then offer a SMALL meal of the new food.

    Instead of offering two meals, offer 3-4. Split the food up over the course of the day.

    Additionally, for the first few days, reduce the overall amount that you offer! Many pets want to gorge on new food because it’s novel and interesting; do NOT allow this unless you want a yard full of poop!

    Check the feeding recommendations on the bag, too. Chances are, you can feed LESS food if you choose a brand like Purina Pro Plan, Royal Canin, or Hill’s! Overfeeding is a COMMON cause of loose stools and the nutritional values will likely be different on a new food that you choose.

    We do not recommend adding toppers or supplements, nor do we recommend switching to chicken & rice homemade diets as they are nutritionally deficient. These practices will only prolong the process.

    We recommend shopping at Petsmart or Chewy, and choosing autoship to save money and time. If your pup has digestive upset for more than a few days, see your veterinarian!

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    Victor Pet Food Quality Control & Recalls

    It’s crucial to understand that recalls aren’t inherently negative. Some companies promptly issue small recalls as a testament to their commitment to prioritizing pet health over marketing and profits.

    However, the magnitude and context of the recall involving Victor pet foods serve as a clear example of a problematic recall, prompting a reassessment of our perception of the brand.

    Many people have rewarded Victor for having had “no recalls” in the past.

    We can now clearly see that this was misguided, as the current recall shows a problematic issue with quality control.

    The reality is that a company boasting “no recalls” may simply be overlooking (or worse, ignoring) potential issues.

    Pet food manufacturers should prioritize routine and thorough equipment sanitization, along with batch testing, to virtually eliminate the risk of pathogens like aflatoxins, salmonella, and E. coli in their products.

    The salmonella contamination in Mid America Pet food was caught twice by 3rd party testing, not the company itself. This is a glaring indication that a crucial step was missed.

    Salmonella poisoning cases associated with this outbreak date back into January, 9 months prior to the first recall. This is an indication that contaminated food has been on store shelves for the better part of a year. For many pet owners, this has explained a lot of problematic symptoms they had seen in their pets for the last several months.

    A quick search through many Facebook dog groups indicates that many pets have actually been sick. It took a massive recall for people to figure out why.

    How has Mid America Pet Foods Responded to the Recall?

    Unfortunately, Mid America (the makers of Victor foods, as well as the manufacturing plant for Eagle Pack, Wayne Feeds, and Member’s Mark which were also recalled) has had a questionable response to the recall.

    Numerous pet owners mention enduring lengthy waits on hold, spending hours waiting to connect with a representative only to be told that “Victor cares”.

    Other individuals have surfaced, expressing concerns about Victor pet food causing illness in their pets before the recall. After reaching out to Victor about this, these owners consistently cite that the company failed to acknowledge any responsibility for the reported issues.

    Worse, Victor representatives are telling some people that the salmonella recall was done out of “an abundance of caution” and that the Beef & Rice formula is truly the only affected one.

    Given that the problem was found twice by a 3rd party test, and that salmonella is easily spread when food is exposed to contaminated manufacturing equipment, I’m not inclined to buy into their desperate plea to brush this off as “no big deal”.

    The designation of a recall as “voluntary” does not necessarily imply that it was initiated solely at the company’s discretion.

    Rather, it indicates that the company took the proactive step of reaching out to suppliers and informing consumers. This designation does not rule out the possibility that the FDA exerted pressure, or that the company could have faced regulatory action if it had not taken this initiative.

    In cases where companies are under serious scrutiny from the FDA and CDC (as is the case with Mid America Food at the moment), opting for a “voluntary recall” notice can be viewed as a strategic marketing move to stay ahead of potential regulatory actions.

    Does Victor Dog Food Meet WSAVA Guidelines?

    The solid majority of veterinarians, who see 100’s of pets each week and share advice passed down to them from board certified veterinary nutritionists will recommend foods that meet WSAVA guidelines. These foods include brands such as Purina, Iam’s, Eukanuba, Hill’s, and Royal Canin.

    Victor foods do not, and have never come even close to meeting WSAVA manufacturing and formulation recommendations. Here is a simple list of reasons why they do not adhere to basic ethics:

    • Victor foods does NOT have a qualified nutritionist on staff. Their ‘head chef’ has a science degree and an online certificate in companion animals from a farm animal organization.
    • Victor foods do not perform feeding trials or contribute to research with peer-reviewed science
    • Victor foods does not easily provide nutritional values on request: when we inquired about their calcium levels, we were told they would only speak on the phone (not in writing). They only publish their calcium levels on select bags and they do not share a guaranteed analysis of calcium, leaving owners to dig for this very important information.
    • Victor does not have good sanitation protocols and does not perform regular bacteriology screenings on their foods (an observation implied by the evidence, which indicates that they have been selling salmonella contaminated food since at least January, 2023.

    There is a reason that veterinarians always recommend that pet owners look past pet food marketing and instead, into the companies dedication to animal health, formulation, and quality control.

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    Victor Pet Foods for Puppies

    We do not recommend Victor pet foods for puppies, as the calcium levels are too high to be safe for growing large and giant breed dogs.

    You can read more about calcium levels in puppy food here.

    So if you’ve been feeding Victor food, now is a good time to choose a safer and more well formulated option!

    Read more about why we never recommended Victor foods here.

    Author’s Note: We will update this post as more information about the Victor Pet Food Recall becomes Clear

  • Misinformation in Social Media Pet Care

    Misinformation in Social Media Pet Care

    Buckle up for an epic rant, sparked by a heated discussion I had in our Great Dane Owners Facebook Group. A self-proclaimed dog “nutritionist” dropped some eyebrow-raising claims, complete with conspiracies and bold, inflammatory statements about pet food, cancer, and poison. It served as a stark reminder of the potential dangers that misinformation in social media pet care can unleash.

    We need to talk about this. I’m going to dig into the complexity of how misguided advice online can impact our beloved pets, our own opinions, and the big dog community at large.

    I’m a firm believer in “live and let live”, but I do draw the line on predatory misinformation, fake or overstated credentials, pseudoscience, and general quackery. These things are absolutely harming our pets. So in an effort to avoid turning this post into a deranged, epic rant I’m going to organize my thoughts.

    Here is what we need to talk about:

    • The difference between a “certified nutritionist” and legitimate nutritionist credentials
    • How misinformation and disinformation in pet care is leading to health problems, malnutrition, and even abuse
    • How to spot quacks, nonsense conspiracies, and predatory social marketing
    • Some myth busting Q&A
    Misinformation in Social Media Pet Care

    How Misinformation in Social Media Pet Care Impacts Us

    The impact of misinformation in social media pet care reverberates through the entire pet-owning community, affecting each one of us. With the proliferation of often well-intentioned but inaccurate advice circulating on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Tik Tok, pet owners often find themselves navigating a maze of conflicting information.

    From dietary fads to unverified medical or ‘holistic’ remedies, the consequences of this content can range from ineffective treatments to potentially harmful practices.

    Moreover, the spreading of baseless claims and sensationalized stories can create unnecessary panic and anxiety among pet owners, leading to decisions based on fear rather than sound judgment.

    Predatory influencers (including many celebrity veterinarians) often exploit pet owners’ anxieties, skillfully using deliberate misinformation as a marketing tool to drive sales of various pet products and services. This tactic is easy to spot once you know what to look for, however!

    As a collective responsibility, it becomes imperative for pet owners to critically assess information, seek guidance from reliable sources, and foster a community built on accurate knowledge.

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    A Tall Tale from a Certified Canine Nutritionist

    In a discussion this week about what to feed our Great Danes, a Certified Canine Nutritionist popped in with a list of credentials that they believed gave them authority on the topic.

    [Authors note: the comments below were posted in a forum with over 31K members. So while their comments are public, I’ve paraphrased the original writing so they might remain anonymous.]

    “With three decades of experience in the dog industry, I bring expertise as a behaviorist and nutritionist. I own a doggie daycare, boarding, and grooming business and have insight into what people feed their dogs. So many people are feeding their dogs pure poison! Veterinarians don’t actually know anything about nutrition. I’ve seen dogs cured of some cancers after I educated them. I have insider knowledge on how the pet industry really works and so many of you people are stupid. My non-disclosure agreement means I can’t share my sources, but they are real. Your dogs will die young and it’s all your fault. Good luck with your sickly dogs!”

    Now, I don’t know about you…but this is NOT how most credentialed, highly educated people act. Within just that short paragraph we are seeing many signs of predatory, misleading behavior including:

    • Positioning themselves as an authority figure, while blatantly disparaging those (veterinarians) with more advanced credentials
    • Inflammatory, anxiety inducing claims utilizing key words such as “poison”
    • Pseudoscience (is supposedly able to cure cancer)
    • Has “insider knowledge” from sources they cannot name
    • Is intentionally fostering fear, guilt, and anxiety

    Pet Nutritionist Credentials

    Curious about their background, I delved into their credentials. This individual asserted they had studied zoology, positioning this qualification as a mark of expertise. The irony is hard to miss, though, as in the very same breath, they declared, “Veterinarians don’t know anything about nutrition.“

    Hold on a moment. So, a practicing veterinarian who sees 100’s of pets each week, carries a B.S. in Animal Science and a Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine, and that has extensive training and education in animal health, supposedly knows nothing about pet nutrition?

    Meanwhile, a dog groomer with an unused zoology degree is considered an authority on the subject. The irony here is certainly hard to ignore. I’m immediately suspicious, and you should be, too!

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    Pet Nutritionist vs. Veterinary Nutritionist

    It’s essential for pet owners to discern between a pet nutritionist and a veterinary nutritionist when digesting information about pet care and nutrition.

    Here are some very common Pet Nutritionist titles:

    • Certified Pet Nutritionist
    • Certified Canine Nutritionist
    • Pet Nutrition Expert
    • Dog Nutrition Expert
    • Animal Nutritionist
    • Holistic Pet Nutritionist
    • Holistic Pet Nutrition Consultant
    • Natural Dog Nutrition Specialist
    • Veterinary Nutritionist

    Only ONE Of the titles on the above list is a truly educated and credentialed authority on the topic of pet nutrition. Can you guess which one?

    A pet nutritionist (any person with a title who is NOT a Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist) often obtains certifications through various online courses.

    These online courses typically require no prerequisites (anybody can take them, regardless of their past education), usually take less than 10 hours to complete, and can be as affordable as just $10.

    To put this simply, anybody can become a “Certified Nutritionist” for pets, and market themselves as an expert.

    On the other hand, a veterinary nutritionist is a licensed veterinarian who has pursued advanced education and specialization in companion animal nutrition, providing a more comprehensive approach to a pet’s dietary needs.

    Interestingly enough, the “pet nutritionists” advice is often at odds with the information shared by boarded Veterinary Nutritionists.

    BK Pets, a popular influencer on Tik Tok, stands out as a prime example of a popular “Pet Nutritionist” with a large following, exaggerated credentials, and an abundance of affiliate links and big money brand deals. His content often includes misleading information that denounces veterinarians, not to mention pet care nutritional advice that diverges from scientific and mainstream opinion.

    How to Become a Boarded Veterinary Nutritionist

    To obtain a board certification in veterinary nutrition, veterinarians embark on a rigorous years-long journey. This certification is granted by organizations such as the American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN) or the European College of Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition (ECVCN).

    Veterinarians aspiring to become board-certified in veterinary nutrition undergo extensive postgraduate training, which includes completing a residency program focused on nutrition, conducting original research, and authoring scientific publications. After fulfilling these stringent requirements, candidates must successfully pass a comprehensive 2-day long examination to demonstrate their proficiency.

    The distinction between the two underscores the importance of ensuring that the nutritional guidance sought for pets is backed by a solid foundation in both nutrition and veterinary medicine.

    Because the truth is, anybody can claim to be an ‘expert’ and spread dangerous misinformation with no checks and balances. But only a few truly are experts.

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    How Disinformation on Social Media Leads to Abuse

    Disinformation on social media platforms from unregulated, unchecked ‘experts’ has unfortunately created a viral breeding ground for misinformation, conflicting opinions, and conspiracies.

    False narratives, misguided advice, and sensationalized stories about cancer, toxins, and veterinarians circulating on social media are damaging.

    Well-intentioned but misinformed individuals may adopt harmful care practices, misguided diets, or questionable training methods, believing they are acting in the best interest of their pets.

    In some pet care groups, boasting thousands of engaged members, the go-to advice is often to choose an herb, essential oil, or “holistic” supplement or diet rather than seeking proper veterinary care. It’s heartbreaking, especially when animals are dealing with painful or damaging conditions that could be easily treated or even prevented.

    This approach, neglecting essential medical attention in favor of alternative remedies, is a concerning form of pet abuse that doesn’t get the attention it deserves. There is an epidemic of ‘experts’ online ready and willing to solve all of your anxieties and fears with a ‘remedy’.

    Remember the snake oil salesmen in the 1800’s? Let’s not forget history.

    The Woo-to-Q and Crunchy Cult Pipelines

    The “Woo to Q” and “Crunchy Cult” phenomenon is driven by social media. They represent a trend where pet owners increasingly lean towards unconventional and alternative approaches to pet care. “Woo” denotes practices that may lack scientific backing, often bordering on pseudoscience. The same mentality is what drives people towards Q, the conservative conspiracy group.

    The Crunchy Cult refers to a community that embraces an ultra-natural and holistic lifestyle for their pets, including raw diets, herbal remedies, and eschewing conventional veterinary practices.

    While some of these approaches may have merit, the phenomenon underscores a growing skepticism towards traditional pet care norms, veterinary medicine, and peer reviewed science.

    It prompts reflection on the balance between exploring alternative options and ensuring that our pets receive evidence-based, reliable care to maintain their health and well-being.

    As with all things in pet care, there is a direct parallel to the same trends in human health, wellness, and raising children.

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    How Pseudoscience & Misinformation is Profitable for Pet Influencers

    This segment is not only thought-provoking but might also spark some controversy. What I’m about to share could push you out of your comfort zone, and that’s completely fine! Experiencing cognitive dissonance is a natural part of the process.

    The intentional, deliberate, and predatory promotion of pseudoscience and misinformation has become an extremely lucrative career for many pet influencers on social media.

    Notably, figures like Dr. Karen Becker, Dr. Judy Morgan, Dr. Marty, and BK Pets have large followings. These influencers frequently deviate from widely accepted advice. They openly deprecate practicing veterinarians and established research while endorsing ‘holistic’ pet care suggestions.

    Leveraging their online platforms, these celebrity veterinarians and the “pet nutritionists” who follow them often peddle unverified health advice, cherry-picked studies, controversial statements, and questionable pet care practices to a receptive audience.

    By sharing information that at times may even be inflammatory (for example, “kibble causes cancer”), they easily generate clicks, likes, follows, and sales.

    While their charismatic presentation and seemingly authoritative demeanor may attract followers who are ready and willing to spend money on their beloved pets, it’s crucial to scrutinize the factual foundation of their information.

    The profitability of pseudoscience in the pet influencer realm raises concerns about the potential impact on pet owners who might unknowingly adopt practices that lack scientific backing.

    Pet Nutrition Influencers & How Anxiety Sells

    What adds to the complexity of this situation is that these influencers do, on occasion, provide valuable and helpful content. However, the concern arises when they intentionally diverge from mainstream opinions, using their influence to instill fear and anxiety among their followers.

    The truth is, fear and anxiety are marketable. It’s relatively simple to persuade someone to buy into an online course, invest in an expensive supplement, or adopt a homemade pet food recipe if they’re motivated by the fear of potential consequences. The exploitation of fear for profit raises ethical questions about the intersection of pet care and commerce in the influencer sphere.

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    How to Spot Quacks, Nonsense Conspiracies, and Predatory Social Marketing

    Let’s start with a friendly tip: check out the credentials and expertise of the folks sharing advice.**

    Qualified professionals will have legitimate qualifications, often holding degrees or certifications from reputable institutions. Of course, there are many quacks with degrees (Dr. Mercola comes to mind) but this is a good place to start, especially if you are comparing a credentialed professional (DACVN) to a ‘pet nutritionist’ with an online certificate.

    Now, about those conspiracies floating around social media – they can be tricky.

    Look out for stories that are overly dramatic or try to scare you. Conspiracies often play on our emotions, especially fear and outrage. To spot these, be vigilant about overly dramatic or fear-inducing narratives designed to exploit emotions, capitalizing on fear and outrage.

    Made Up Stories

    While working on this blog, I took a break to check on our Facebook group (we are in the middle of the unprecedented Victor Pet Food recall and the group is buzzing). I saw that somebody had asserted that a specific brand of food (not Victor) had caused harm to their pet.

    Seeking more details, I received only a vague response about “spiders and bugs.” We all know pets eat bugs off the ground, so it seemed like a BIG stretch. I inquired further, and the narrative suddenly shifted to the presence of ‘chemicals’ in the food being the issue.

    In essence, it became apparent that this was a fabricated story crafted to evoke fear, anxiety, and promote conspiracies. It’s likely that their pet succumbed to a different cause. The owner then seized the opportunity to spread misinformation about a particular brand, which became their priority. This is a great example of social media driven misinformation!

    Keep an eye out for transparency and accountability. The good sources back up what they say with evidence and point to reliable studies. They’re upfront about any possible conflicts of interest, too. If someone’s making big claims and seems motivated to sell something as an alternative, that’s a sign to be cautious.

    **As the author of this blog, I recognize the clear issue of expertise and being a ‘self proclaimed expert’ in big dogs. It’s important to note that when we provide information on this blog, every effort is made to ensure that recommendations are backed by science and the popular opinion of credentialed professionals. We always cite our sources and adhere to established guidelines. You may find our content & liability disclosure of interest.

    Social Media Misinformation Red Flags

    Recognizing red flags indicative of misinformation, snake oil, and general quackery are the key to ensuring that the information you digest about your pet’s health is rooted in actual evidence. Here are our top pet care social media misinformation red flags:

    1. Unverified Credentials: Exercise caution when taking advice from individuals without recognizable and legitimate qualifications or certifications. This is especially if they claim to know more than somebody who is a practicing, board certified veterinarian. Genuine experts usually maintain transparent and credible credentials, or they openly acknowledge that their information is sourced from credentialed professionals.
    2. Sensationalized Claims: Watch out for overly dramatic or fear-inducing narratives. Misinformation often relies on emotions, playing on fear or urgency to capture attention.
    3. Lack of Evidence-Based Information: Reliable sources provide evidence-based information and cite reputable studies. Red flags include vague references, unsupported claims, or the absence of credible sources. They may say “I know things but cannot disclose how I know them, for example.
    4. Conflict of Interest: Transparent and trustworthy influencers disclose any potential conflicts of interest. If someone appears more focused on promoting products for profit than providing accurate information, it’s a red flag.
    5. Grand Promises: Be wary of pet care advice that makes grand promises or guarantees. Genuine experts emphasize the complexity of animal health and well-being rather than offering magical fixes.
    6. Emotionally Charged Language: Misleading influencers often use emotionally charged language to sway opinions. If the content relies heavily on emotions rather than factual information, approach with caution.
    7. Urgency and Impulsivity: Influencers employing manipulative tactics, such as creating a sense of urgency to encourage impulsive purchases, may prioritize profit over the well-being of pets.
    8. Exclusivity or Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): By criticizing those outside their circle, they cultivate a core sense of elitism. This fosters loyalty to the ideas they promote. These influencers share “secrets” and “inside information” that you can only get from them.
    9. Discrediting Established Professionals: Red flags may arise when influencers openly criticize or deprecate practicing veterinarians, researchers, or institutions. This is often done without credible reasons or evidence.
    10. Misleading Transparency: If details about an influencer are unclear or undisclosed, approach with caution. Unfortunately, many influencers are VERY good at selling, and sell themselves as ‘authorities’ when they are anything but.
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    How Some Pet Care Social Influencers Parallel Cults

    Influencers within the natural pet care movement (in particular) often display characteristics reminiscent of cult-like behavior. Yeah, I said it.

    There’s a clear delineation between those deemed “in the know” and those on the outside, creating an elitist atmosphere. Loyalty to specific beliefs, brands, and practices are rewarded, fostering a sense of allegiance that can be challenging to question. The movement often places a heavy emphasis on individual experiences and anecdotes over peer reviewed research and evidence (this is a KEY difference), discouraging dissent and promoting a unified front.

    Charismatic Leadership

    Influential figures become the sole arbiters of truth. They are easily followed by people who want to also be “in the know” because they are engaging and appear trustworthy. The devout followers then share the content and cite it as truth. This is done even when it completely defies the popular opinion, actual science or even common sense.

    Questioning of Established Knowledge & Practices

    By pitting pet owners against their veterinarians, the charismatic leaders establish authority and strengthen their followers isolation from the community. Claims that large pet food brands, veterinary nutritionists, vaccines, and preventatives are all corrupt, toxic and damaging are made. This is a deliberate attempt to drive a wedge between the pet parent and their pets’ health care professional.

    This dynamic is frequently observed in marketing strategies as well. Pet food brands frequently strive to distinguish themselves in the market. By making extravagant claims about the supposed ‘harmful’, ‘gross’, or ‘toxic’ ingredients or formulas of competing brands, they can upsell themselves. This occurs even when the brands they criticize have a well-established history supported by nutritional science and research.

    Generating Unreasonable Fears

    By driving anxiety and exaggerated claims about pet foods, brands, and veterinary care, followers develop unreasonable fears that are hard to overcome. For instance, if a prominent influencer declares that “kibble causes cancer,” this can trigger heightened anxiety among followers who are deprived of accurate statistics and scientific information on the subject.

    Many pet parents have developed misguided concerns regarding pet food ingredients, recalls, and the presence of “chemicals.” While it’s beneficial to consistently inquire and seek information, when fear takes precedence over our capacity to think critically about our pet’s health (and hear what the real experts say about it), fear emerges as the victor.

    Making Followers Feel Inadequate

    There’s a strong push to “do better” for our pets, often accompanied by the insistence that pet parents must invest more money, time, and resources to meet a certain standard. For those without the financial means to justify splurging on expensive kibbles and ‘fresh’ foods, this narrative can be particularly distressing.

    Followers might find themselves in debt or grappling with intense guilt as they strive to address this issue and meet the influencer’s expectations of “building a better bowl.”

    They are Always Right, Everybody Else is Wrong

    Even when challenged with evidence and peer reviewed science, the charismatic leader is unwavering and unwilling to explore a change in mindset.

    Currently, we are witnessing a clear example of this phenomenon with the increase in Nutritional DCM rates coinciding with the popularity of “natural” and “holistic” pet foods. Researchers have identified that a formulation problem is contributing to this preventable condition. However, many influential figures are hesitant to acknowledge it as an ongoing concern. They frequently claim that it has been “debunked” or that the “FDA found no evidence,” viewing these statements as conclusive and resisting further inquiry.

    Meanwhile, pets continue to be harmed by certain food formulations.

    They Have Insider Information

    This individual claims to possess exclusive ‘insider information’ and is positioned as the sole authority with direct access to the “truth,” which they impart to their followers. In their perspective, no other information is deemed credible. A notable illustration of this behavior could be an influencer asserting that “Veterinarians receive kickbacks.”

    Even if 20 other veterinarians debunk this notion, the influencer insists they are correct, citing their personal experience working with one veterinarian as the source of their supposed truth. The belief in their authority on the subject overrides any conflicting evidence from multiple legitimate sources.

    As this movement gains traction, it is essential for pet owners to approach holistic pet care with a discerning mindset, valuing evidence-based practices and seeking a balance between alternative approaches and conventional veterinary care.

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    Pet Care Myth Busting

    I’ve said a lot, but thought it might be important to throw in one last pet care Q&A.

    The allure of captivating and sensational pet care content draws many people into false narratives. Thankfully, if you’ve made it this far into my article today you’re well on your way to being an educated and science-minded pet owner who uses critical thinking.

    5 Myths in Pets

    There are frequently propagated by social influencers and celebrity veterinarians in pursuit of likes, clicks, and affiliate profits.

    1. Raw Diets Cure Everything: A prevalent myth in the ‘holistic’ dog community is the belief that feeding a raw diet can miraculously cure various health issues. While a balanced diet is crucial for a dog’s well-being, claiming that raw diets are a panacea oversimplifies the complexity of health conditions and the importance of veterinary care.
    2. Vaccinations Are Harmful: Some individuals propagate the myth that vaccinations are inherently harmful and should be avoided. In reality, vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing serious and potentially life-threatening diseases, and their benefits far outweigh the minimal risks.
    3. Chemical-Free Is Always Better: There’s a common misconception that avoiding all chemicals is the key to optimal pet health. However, this myth oversimplifies the complexity of chemistry and ignores the fact that not all chemicals are harmful. Essential medications, flea preventatives, and other scientifically formulated treatments can be vital for a pet’s health. Let us not forget that essential oils are in fact chemicals, too.
    4. All Commercial Dog Food Is Unhealthy: Most “pet nutritionists” argue that all commercial dog food is unhealthy and can cause cancer. They often advocate for boutique kibbles or homemade diets, (often depending on which pet food company pays them the most). While there are high-quality commercial dog foods, perpetuating the belief that they are universally harmful oversimplifies the diverse and well researched options available and may lead to unbalanced diets. Additionally, this elitist, classist position uses fear to promote the false and dangerous idea that pet parents must spend a lot of money and time on “higher quality” foods and supplements.
    5. Natural Remedies Always Trump Medications: Another prevalent myth is the belief that natural remedies are always superior to conventional medications. While some natural remedies can complement traditional treatments, they may not always be sufficient or appropriate for certain medical conditions. Relying solely on natural remedies without professional guidance can compromise a pet’s health.

    Don’t Be a Victim

    The landscape of pet care on social media is marked by both valuable insights and nonsense misinformation. While influencers and online communities can offer helpful advice, it is crucial for pet owners to approach information with a discerning eye.

    The allure of sensationalized content, unfounded claims, and the promotion of exclusive ideologies can lead to the propagation of myths that may adversely impact our pets’ well-being. As responsible pet caregivers, we must prioritize evidence-based information, consult qualified professionals, and foster a community that values transparent, science-backed practices.

    By navigating the digital realm cautiously, we can ensure that our pets receive the care they deserve, steering clear of the pitfalls of social media misinformation.

    Interested in joining a friendly, inclusive community that has no tolerance for misinformation? You might like our Great Dane (and other big dog) Owners Group!

  • Furbo 360 Dog Camera Review

    Furbo 360 Dog Camera Review

    Today I’m giving my unbiased Furbo 360 dog camera review, but first, a personal story.

    Ihave a Great Dane with a bit of separation anxiety, and was kind of at my wits end. Everytime I left the house, he was howling. How did I know about this? My NEIGHBORS had to tell me. How embarrassing.

    In a state of panic (after hearing that a petsitter had left him alone for 8 hours and he cried the whole time) I purchased the Furbo 360 Dog Camera on Amazon.

    Having now used it for 2 months, I feel that I can create an honest Furbo review for you! There are some pros and cons to the Furbo, but overall, YES this is a great product. Let’s dig into the specifics.

    Furbo 360 dog camera review

    Furbo 360 Dog Camera Review Summary

    Here is a short list of the pros and cons of the Furbo 360 camera for separation anxiety.

    PROS

    • 360 rotation. This camera spins all the way around and WILL track your pets movement for you!
    • Robust app; the app tracks movement, provides you with alerts, and allows you to see your pet anytime you want
    • Cloud: view activity from the whole day
    • Activity labels: the app knows what your pet is doing (barking, chewing, running, crying, etc.) and labels the activity
    • Pet selfies! If your pet approaches the camera, it sends you adorable photos.
    • Treat tossing; you can use the app to throw treats at your pet anytime you want, even if you are miles away!
    • Good camera quality; I never feel that the resolution is poor
    • The pets know it gives them treats, so they love it

    CONS

    • Sometimes the treats get stuck and the tossing function jams up (more on this below, you have to pick the right kind of treats for the Furbo!)
    • A curious or tenacious pet could easily open it and take all of the treats out
    • The microphone function (talk to your pet 2-way audio) is a bit noisy and doesn’t always sound nice
    • Monthly fee (you have to pay to use the app, which is what makes the Furbo functional)

    As you can see, my CONS list for the Furbo 360 Dog Camera is much shorter.

    71BlcdiXT7L. AC SL1500 1

    Does the Furbo 360 Help With Separation Anxiety?

    Remember how I told you about my howling Great Dane? I know my neighbors were not appreciative at all…and I hated knowing that he was in distress.

    I can say that the Furbo 360 DOES help with separation anxiety for two reasons:

    • The treat tossing function is pretty helpful for redirecting a dog that may be in distress (it whistles before it chucks the treat, so the dog learns to make that association). Pro tip be careful not to reward distressed behavior with treats! Instead, wait for the moment your pup settles then trigger the treat release.
    • Being able to see my dog on the Furbo gives me valuable insight into not only his triggers, but how our habits affected him when we were away.

    Separation anxiety is a complex behavior that is rooted in insecurity. Even the most confident dogs can whine, cry, pace, and chew when their owner isn’t home.

    So while the Furbo dog camera does help with separation anxiety, it’s just one (VERY helpful) piece of the puzzle.

    Can I use the Furbo Dog Camera without the App?

    Even if you could, I have to tell you that the app is WELL worth it.

    Here are some of my favorite features of the Furbo Camera App:

    • Real time notifications of behaviors, which are labelled and include crying, barking, continuous barking, chewing, running, and more
    • Live monitoring at any time, with full control of camera rotation so you can find your dog in the room
    • Did I mention pet selfies? These are automatically sent to you anytime your dog approaches the camera
    • Treat tossing (you cannot do this without the app, and it’s a big thing that sets the Furbo apart from other dog monitoring cameras
    • Home emergency alert; the camera will notify you if there appears to be an emergency of any kind, including smoke
    • Human alert; the app lets you know if a human is in the room. This can be helpful for monitoring petsitter activity, or activity of bad people who don’t belong in your home!

    To be honest, I have no clue if you can even try to use the Furbo without the app subscription. From what I’ve seen online, it’s actually cheaper to buy the camera if you commit to the app anyways. That’s a win-win in my book!

    Does Furbo Treat Tossing Work?

    I love watching my dogs on camera when I use the treat tossing function. It’s HILARIOUS. The dogs hear the whistle and come running. I can trigger the Furbo to throw a treat anytime, anywhere I am in the world that my cell phone has internet, too!

    It takes a few seconds from the time the Furbo makes a whistle sound until the treat actually launches from the device. The dogs have learned that’s how it works and they often sit with their head tilted staring at it.

    To say I’ve had many, MANY laughs watching my dogs on this camera is an understatement! Sometimes if they want a treat they walk up and stare at it with hope. The camera tracks this movement and sends me a selfie, which is always adorable.

    The treat tosser can get jammed if you use the wrong kind of treats! I made this mistake at first and used a softer, larger treat. It did not damage the machine but I had to do some creative work to get them out.

    Furbo recommends small, hard treats like THESE from Plato

    Furbo Review

    Is the Furbo Always Recording?

    The Furbo is always ready to pick up on activity, but it is not always recording.

    If you are home, you can turn off the tracking. You can even set a schedule (for example, the Furbo will automatically turn on and start tracking when you leave for work).

    I’m usually too lazy to go into the app to turn off tracking and motion sensing when we are home, so ours is on all of the time. It regularly lets me know if my dogs are barking, which is funny because I’m often in the same room.

    The app only stores videos for 24 hours. After that, they are removed from both the app AND the cloud, which gives me peace of mind when it comes to data security of videos in my home.

    Is Furbo Worth It?

    There are a million pet camera options out there, and to be honest the only two that I have experience with are the Ring Camera System and the Furbo.

    The Ring doesn’t rotate, doesn’t track movement, and doesn’t toss treats.

    So in my book, the Furbo wins hands down.

    As to the other treat chucking dog cameras on the market? I have no idea. Amazon is overloaded with choices, many of them cheaper. To that, I say this: app development and security (of videos taken in the home and stored on the cloud) are not cheap. Bad apps ruin good products all the time, and I personally would not take my chances on a budget knockoff version of something like this.

    We know the Furbo app is secure and it works beautifully. Having now used the Furbo 360 in my home for a few months, I can say with confidence that it is a well made product that just…WORKS.

    I’ve never had problems with the connection, the camera, or the treat tossing function (ok, except when I was an idiot and put soft treats in there). The wooden lid is a nice feature that helps the device blend in with home decor.

    Where Should You Buy a Furbo Dog Camera

    Amazon! It will come to you fast and returns are easy.

    Buy a Furbo 360 Dog Camera HERE. Your pooch will thank you for it.

  • The Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy

    The Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy

    Dealing with picky eating is a common challenge for dog owners. Many dogs have their own unique preferences and may turn their noses up at certain foods, making mealtime a frustrating experience. But, the Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy may not be what you think!

    While it’s essential to rule out underlying health issues with the guidance of a veterinarian, picky eating in dogs often stems from behavioral or environmental factors.

    In this article, we will explore various (free!) remedies and strategies to address picky eating habits in your canine companion, ensuring they receive the nutrition they need and enjoy their meals once again.

    Why do dogs get picky about food?

    Before we can understand how to fix picky eating in our pets, we have to understand why dogs are picky in the first place.

    Just like humans, dogs can develop discerning palates and preferences for certain higher value flavors and textures. That doesn’t mean they should be eating filet mignon every day anymore than we should be eating shrimp scampi, but many pet parents address this behavior by giving their dogs tasty treats and toppers (more on this common mistake below!).

    If a dog has been given table scraps or high-value treats frequently, they may hold out for these more enticing options instead of their regular kibble.

    Environmental factors, such as changes in routine, feeding location, or food type, can also contribute to pickiness. Changes in their rate of growth can affect their appetite, too.

    Additionally, some dogs may become picky eaters as a result of health issues, dental problems, or food allergies, which can make eating a less enjoyable experience.

    Causes of picky eating in dogs

    To keep this simple, I’m breaking down the causes of picky eating in dogs into three main categories:

    a. Learned Behavior. Examples of this include dogs who won’t eat unless you add broth, chicken, eggs, or other tasty treats to the bowl, or dogs that voraciously eat a new brand of kibble but lose interest after a few days.

    b. Health Problem. These dogs have underlying health issues that make them picky. Examples include dental problems, digestive upset, and obstructions.

    c. The Dog is Full. A lot of people overfeed their dogs, and don’t realize that the ‘pickness’ is actually a symptom of the fact that their dog simply doesn’t want, or need, more food. (Read HERE about pet obesity).

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    What are symptoms of picky eating in dogs?

    Dogs that are “picky eaters” will turn their nose up at their food bowl, at times choosing to not eat for several meals at a time.

    However, because there are often environmental (training) and physical (health) problems at play, it’s very important that dog owners not immediately jump to the conclusion that the dog is being “stubborn”.

    As a matter of fact, barring legitimate health concerns, nine times out of the ten the dog is playing a game. It’s not that they are picky, it’s that they’ve learned how to get YOU as the pet parent to flip out.

    Behavioral vs. Health Reasons for Picky Eating

    Before you can address picky eating, you have to figure out which dog you have.

    Ask yourself the following questions:

    • Has my dog finished a recent growth spurt? (May not need more food)
    • Is my puppy close to adult size? (Doesn’t need as much food as before)
    • Is my female dog about to go into heat (Hormones can influence appetite)
    • Has there been any stressful changes in our routine or home? (Stress can reduce food intake)
    • Is my dog comfortable in their eating environment?
    • Is the food and water bowl clean/sanitary?
    • Has my dog been seen by the veterinarian, and are they free of parasites?
    • Does my dog have diarrhea or other tummy upset?
    • Has my dog had a full dental in the last year? (Bad teeth are a common cause of picky eating)
    • Do I often respond to picky eating by adding toppers or changing food? (Common! We will dig into this below)

    To determine if a dog’s picky eating habits are driven by environmental or behavioral factors, it’s crucial to observe their feeding patterns and the context surrounding their meals.

    If a dog consistently eats well in certain circumstances but not in others, environmental factors might be at play. However, if the picky behavior persists in all situations and appears to be tied to their interactions with the owner or specific food preferences, behavioral factors may be more likely.

    Be honest with yourself: identifying the root cause is the first step in addressing picky eating and finding effective solutions.

    Why do some dogs not lick the bowl clean?

    We don’t actually want our dogs scrambling to eat with excitement and licking the bowl clean! As a matter of fact, this is the opposite of a desirable behavior around food.

    A lot of dogs are considered ‘picky’ when the truth is, they are simply mild-mannered and calm about their food. This is a good thing!

    We want our dogs bored with their meals because:

    • It reduces bloat risk (slow, stress free eating is healthier)
    • It reduces obesity risk (dogs should stop eating when they are full)

    Save the excitement for training treats, instead.

    7-18 month old picky puppies

    Puppyhood is a time of rapid growth and development, and around the age range of 7 to 18 months (depending on size), many puppies may exhibit picky eating habits.

    There are several factors that contribute to this phase of finicky eating, and the worst thing you can do at this point is to switch foods or start throwing tasty toppers into your dog’s food bowl.

    Changes in activity levels and metabolism as they mature can impact their appetite. As a general rule, fully grown dogs eat less per pound than puppies! At some point, your teenage pup just won’t need as much food. That’s not pickiness.

    Understanding that this is a phase in their development should help alleviate any concerns that you have.

    Providing patience, maintaining a consistent feeding schedule, and offering a high-quality, balanced diet are essential to help puppies through this picky eating phase and ensure they grow up healthy and strong. We recommend feeding dry diets that meet WSAVA guidelines.

    Picky eater dog remedy

    The Great Picky Eater Dog Remedy: Solving Pickiness in Dogs

    Assuming that your dog is “picky” for behavioral reasons and not health ones, this section is for you!

    Editors note: if you suspect ANY kind of health problem that may cause a dog to not eat, see your veterinarian! Our picky eater dog remedy is only for healthy dogs who are turning their nose up at food.

    Step 1: Stop giving in! This is the hardest habit for pet parents to break. Resist the urge to change foods or top your dog’s bowl with treats and goodies. Everytime you do this, your dog learns that if they don’t eat, you will reward them with novel foods and tasty bites!

    Step 2: Feed on a schedule. Offer food 2-3 times per day (your choice). Put the food down (remember, don’t make it fancy…balanced food only) and give your pup 10 minutes to eat. Set a timer and walk away! If your dog does not eat, come back and pick the bowl up. Do not offer food or treats until the next meal.

    Yes, this requires a little tough love.

    Step 3: Monitor intake using a kitchen scale. You may find that your dog simply doesn’t want as much food as you’ve been offering. Try cutting back a little bit and reducing your expectations for how much they need.

    If you stick to this process, it should only take a week before your dog stops playing a game waiting for you to offer new food or treats. Don’t give in!

    Troubleshooting: tips and tricks to encourage healthy eating habits

    What if my dog is bored of their food?

    The myth that dogs get bored with their food is a common misconception among pet owners. While it’s true that dogs, like humans, can enjoy variety in their diet, they don’t experience boredom with their food in the same way we might. This isn’t even something to be concerned about.

    Can I incorporate fresh or canned food for health reasons?

    Absolutely! A lot of people love to add canned and fresh foods to their dogs diet. Once you have followed the steps to reduce picky eating, you can begin to thoughtfully incorporate fresh and canned foods once again.

    All unbalanced foods must be less than 10% of the diet. Instead of mixing it with the kibble, try using your fresh foods as training treats or stuffed into a TOPPL toy for enrichment (see on Amazon). Never use toppers to bribe your dog to eat.

    What if my dog refuses to eat any meals?

    If a dog refuses to eat meals for more than 2 days in a row, there is very likely to be an health issue at play and you MUST see your veterinarian. On the other hand, if your dog skips a day (or even up to two days) of meals but is otherwise energetic (especially if they will take a small treat you offer them as a test), stick it out. Do not let your dog play you!

    It’s even ok if your picky eater nibbles at the food you offer, but doesn’t eat it all. A truly healthy dog that requires no veterinary care will NOT starve themselves to death. Follow the process.

    Picky eaters losing weight

    Rarely, a dog will present with picky eating and no apparent health issues that will skip meals to the point of losing weight.

    This is not a normal healthy behavior and does require a veterinary visit. Some dogs are ‘hard keepers’ and the veterinarian can provide diet recommendations that have an appropriate balance of nutrition for dogs like this.

    In particular, some breeds (usually working breeds such as farm dogs, poodles, and malinois) don’t eat much or at times don’t eat enough; this is largely related to genetics!

    Farm dogs (Pyrenees for example) were bred to not need a lot of food. Malinois are high energy ‘buzzing’ breeds with fast metabolisms that usually require a scientifically formulated sport diet. Poodles in general are not very food motivated, because they were bred to please without food.

    Even for dogs like this, people make the same mistakes that actually encourage bad eating habits. Most dogs will not let themselves die of starvation.

    Feeding for a Healthy Body Weight in Dogs

    The issue of pet obesity is a growing concern, with a significant number of dogs being overweight or obese. I bring this up because many “picky dogs” are actually overweight and do NOT need more food.

    In the United States, for instance, it’s estimated that more than half of all dogs are overweight. This alarming trend can lead to various health problems, including joint pain, diabetes, heart disease, and a decreased life expectancy.

    To combat this issue, responsible pet owners must take action. One key step is to consult with a veterinarian to determine your dog’s ideal weight and develop a suitable diet and exercise plan. This plan should include a balanced diet with appropriate portion control, regular physical activity, and minimizing high-calorie treats.

    Unsure if your dog is overweight or not? Check out the Purina Body Condition Scoring System.

  • How to Choose the Best WSAVA Approved Dog Food for Your Pet

    How to Choose the Best WSAVA Approved Dog Food for Your Pet

    Best WSAVA Approved Dog Food

    WSAVA is the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. It’s comprised of researchers and veterinarians from around the World, all focused on a common goal of improving animal health. Being the best WSAVA Approved Dog Food should signal a gold standard, however, there is a lot of confusion on this topic.

    WSAVA does not actually endorse, approve, or recommend any specific brand of dog food.

    Anybody who tells you otherwise is full of beans.

    However, WSAVA has published a helpful set of guidelines for pet owners to review when choosing foods. In following these guidelines, dog parents can be assured that they are choosing a quality diet that meets the highest standards of formulation, safety, and nutritional adequacy.

    Best WSAVA approved Dog food

    Understanding WSAVA Approved Dog Food

    In understanding that the WSAVA doesn’t actually approve, endorse, or recommend any specific brand of pet food, it’s essential to grasp the organization’s role in helping pet parents choose foods.

    The World Small Animal Veterinary Association sets forth common sense guidelines and standards for pet food manufacturers to follow. These things include:

    • Whether or not they employ a highly qualified nutritionist
    • Manufacturing practices, including whether the food is produced by a co-packer or made by the company selling it
    • Quality control, feeding trials and research, which indicate to pet owners that the brand is focused on nutritional health and consistency

    These standards encompass nutritional balance, research, manufacturing, and safety protocols, ensuring that the food is suitable for pets and meets their specific dietary needs. Read the WSAVA guidelines for pet foods HERE.

    Therefore, while the WSAVA itself does not pick favorites, its guidelines serve as a valuable reference point for pet owners to identify products that prioritize the health and well-being of their four-legged companions.

    What are the WSAVA Approved Dog Foods?

    As mentioned previously, no foods are actually approved or endorsed by WSAVA.

    However, if we look at the guidelines objectively, it is pretty well established in the scientific community that 5 dog food brands undeniably meet or even exceed every WSAVA recommendation.

    This means that these brands have highly qualified nutritionists on staff to formulate the diets, extensive quality control protocols, dedicated and thorough product testing in all stages of production, a database of feeding trails and published research, nutritional adaquecy statements, transparency, and owned facilities where the foods are manufactured.

    Many other brands may come close to this standard. Some meet most of them at the basic level, and only a few brands exceed them.

    Out of 1000’s of brands on the market, most actually fall short.

    These five WSAVA compliant pet food brands that both meet and then exceed every recommendation outlined by the WSAVA include:

    • Purina
    • Royal Canin
    • Hill’s Science Diet
    • Eukanuba
    • Iam’s

    Brands who claim to be WSAVA approved or WSAVA compliant

    Some brands will post pages on their website or social media indicating that they too “meet” or “comply with” WSAVA guidelines. This is quite problematic for two reasons:

    a. WSAVA recommendations for pet food are interpretive; it is up to the pet owner to interpret and verify a companies adherance, and determine how important they consider each recommendation.

    b. The companies creating pages like this are often doing so with the intent of being misleading.

    For example, many of them do not actually employ a single nutritionist. However, because at one time they hired a consultant firm to look over a recipe, they may claim that they “work with a team of nutrition specialists and veterinarians“.

    To most pet owners, that sounds great..and that’s exactly what dog food manufacturers want them to think.

    Here is what WSAVA says about qualified nutritionists:

    Is the recipe developed by an experienced pet food
    formulator (MS or PhD in Animal Nutrition), a veterinarian,
    or a pet owner/breeder/trainer?

    • Recipe development is a complex process requiring
      knowledge of nutrition, raw materials, and processing not
      taught in veterinary school programs.
    • Trained and experienced formulators may have a degree
      (MS/PhD) in food science and technology to help guide
      ingredient selection and nutrient levels for health or
      disease management.
    • An individual with Board Certification by ACVN or ECVCN
      may also be cross-trained in pet food formulation or work
      in collaboration with experienced pet food formulators to
      help guide ingredient selection and nutrient levels.

    While WSAVA doesn’t come out and blatantly say it, this recommendation speaks to the importance of choosing a food brand that has at least one qualified nutritionist on staff, who is in charge of formulating the diets.

    A qualified nutritionist would be:

    • M.S. or PhD in Animal Nutrition
    • Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist
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    Does WSAVA Approve Pet Foods?

    WSAVA does not approve pet foods.

    There is no list of ‘WSAVA Certified’ brands, because that’s not the role WSAVA plays in this.

    It is up to you as the consumer to read the WSAVA recommendations and contact the company to see how they answer your questions.

    A great resource for this is the Pet Nutrition Alliance! They’ve put together a pet food manufacturers report with legitimate facts about almost every company possible.

    Search for your pet food brand here and see how they stack up against the brands that are known to meet and exceed WSAVA guidelinse.

    Who Funds WSAVA?

    Dog food companies that are committed to the welfare and health of pets often contribute to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). These contributions come in the form of financial support, sponsorships, and partnerships to assist WSAVA in its mission to establish and maintain high standards for pet nutrition.

    It’s important to note that WSAVA does not endorse specific brands or products, and its guidelines are created independently of the pet food manufacturers who contribute. However, the involvement of dog food companies in supporting WSAVA reflects a shared dedication to advancing the overall well-being of pets by promoting responsible pet nutrition practices.

    The financial support provided by dog food companies to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) is not inherently a conflict of interest, provided that the relationship is transparent and ethical.

    It’s very important to note that ANY pet food manufacturer can contribute to science, research, and organizations like the WSAVA. Only a few do.

    The benefits of WSAVA Compliant Dog Food

    WSAVA compliant pet food offers a multitude of benefits for both pets and their owners. When you choose pet food that meets or exceeds WSAVA recommendations, you can be confident that you’re providing your pet with meal that meets the highest standards.

    This is super important, given how much intentionally misleading and dangerous, unchecked marketing goes into pet foods! It’s hard to sort out what’s actually good, from what’s being sold to us.

    The benefits of asking your pet food manufacturer to adhere to and exceed WSAVA guidelines include:

    1. Nutritional Excellence: this ensures that good pet food is formulated to meet the specific dietary needs of pets, providing balanced and complete nutrition. This means your pet is more likely to receive the essential nutrients necessary for their overall health, and that it’s been proven with comprehensive testing, research, and feeding trials.
    2. Safety Assurance: WSAVA compliant brands adhere to rigorous safety protocols, from ingredient sourcing to manufacturing processes. This can give pet owners peace of mind that the food they provide is safe for consumption.
    3. Health and Well-Being: Choosing WSAVA compliant food can contribute to your pet’s long-term health and well-being, helping to prevent diet-related health issues (such as nutritional DCM) and ensuring that your pet is thriving.
    4. Veterinarian Input: WSAVA’s guidelines are developed with the input of unbiased veterinary experts, so you can trust that the food is designed with your pet’s best interests in mind.

    Basically put, we know that WSAVA compliant pet food brands are the absolute best you can choose. Why settle for anything less?

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    Guidelines for Choosing WSAVA Approved Dog Food

    Determining whether a pet food meets WSAVA guidelines involves a careful review of several key factors. We recommend utilizing both a copy of the guidelines (HERE) and the Pet Nutrition Alliance Manufacturers report (HERE) to compare and contrast.

    1. Labeling: Start by examining the product’s label. WSAVA compliant pet food should clearly state that it meets AFFCO or FEDIEF nutritional guidelines, providing a complete and balanced diet suitable for your pet’s life stage and needs, and have nutritional information that is easy to find.
    2. Formulation: Does the company employ and utilize at least one highly qualified nutritionist? That’s a good sign that they are on the right track.
    3. Manufacturing Standards: Research the manufacturer and their practices. Is the food manufactured by a “partner facility” or “co-packer”, or does the company own and operate their own facilities? Do they have comprehensive testing and quality control protocols?
    4. Transparency: Reputable pet food companies often provide detailed information about their products, including the sources of ingredients and quality control measures. Transparency is a positive sign of compliance. If they make it difficult for you to obtain honest information about nutritional levels, manufacturing practices, or who formulates the food, run.
    5. Research: the best pet food companies will have ongoing dedication to science, research, and feeding trials.
    6. Consult with a Veterinarian: If in doubt, consult with a veterinarian. Veterinary professionals are well-versed in understanding WSAVA guidelines and can provide guidance on selecting compliant pet food.

    Remember that while WSAVA sets the standards, it doesn’t specifically endorse or approve brands or products. However, evaluating pet food based on these criteria can help you make informed choices that align with WSAVA’s commitment to pet health and nutrition.

    Want more information about how to choose the best food for your dog? Check out some of our popular articles below:

    Dog Food Marketing Gimmicks

    What is Ingredient Splitting

    Dr. Judy Morgan & Predatory Influencer Marketing

    Our list of WSAVA compliant dog food brands for Great Danes

    Here is our list of formulas that are both nutritionally correct for Great Danes, but also that exceed WSAVA guidelines:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

  • How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    If you’ve recently welcomed a Great Dane into your family, you may be wondering how to ensure they have positive interactions with other dogs. Socialization plays a crucial role in their development, and with the right techniques, you can help your Great Dane become a well-rounded and confident companion. There are many reasons to safely socialize a great dane with other dogs, and we’re going to dig into them!

    In this guide, we will explore science-backed strategies for socializing your Great Dane with other dogs, paving the way for harmonious and enjoyable canine interactions. You will find information here about socializing giant breed puppies and adult or rescue dogs, too!

    Socialize a great dane

    Why it’s important to socialize a Great Dane

    Socializing giant breed dogs of all ages is important as it helps them develop crucial social skills, builds their confidence, and promotes positive interactions with other dogs.

    Proper socialization can prevent behavioral issues and ensure that your Great Dane grows up to be a well-adjusted and friendly companion. In turn, this can make them easier to handle, live with, and enjoy!

    By exposing them correctly to a variety of dogs, environments, and experiences, you can help your Great Dane navigate social situations with ease.

    It’s important, however, to avoid common socialization pitfalls!

    Tips for Socializing a Great Dane Puppy

    Here are some of our favorite tips for socializing a Great Dane puppy around other dogs!

    – Use positive reinforcement & predictable dogs

    Start by choosing a calm and controlled environment, such as friend’s backyard and other friendly puppies or mature adult dogs. Avoid the dog park, as the risk of negative experiences is too high!

    Begin with short and controlled interactions, gradually increasing the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable and confident.

    Always keep a close eye on their body language, ensuring they are relaxed and stress-free. Reward your Great Dane puppy with treats, praise, and affection for calm and friendly behavior towards other dogs.

    Use a clicker or a verbal cue to mark the desired actions, such as coming to you instead of being rude to anothe dog, and then promptly offer a reward. Consistency is key; reinforce positive interactions consistently to create positive associations with other dogs.

    As your puppy gains confidence and social skills, the process will become easier, leading to a well-adjusted and socialized Great Dane.

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    – Gradual exposure to other dogs

    Of course, not every dog you meet will be a friendly puppy or mature adult! It is incredibly important to expose your Great Dane to other dogs, but in doing so, encourage them to be indifferent.

    Teaching a puppy to ignore other dogs in their environment is an essential skill that promotes well-behaved and safe interactions.

    To achieve this, begin with early socialization, introducing your puppy to various dogs in controlled settings as mentioned above. Reinforce basic obedience commands, like “sit” and “stay,” to help your pup maintain focus. When walking or in the presence of other dogs, use treats and positive reinforcement to reward calm behavior and attention to you.

    If your puppy shows interest in other dogs, practice the “leave it” command, redirecting their attention. Consistent training and positive associations with ignoring other dogs will ultimately help your puppy develop the self-control necessary for well-mannered interactions in any environment. Be patient and persistent, as this training process takes time and practice.

    Never let your Great Dane lunge or pull towards people or other dogs; these are hard habits to break and unfortunately can set the foundation for future leash reactivity.

    – Enrolling in puppy socialization classes

    Enrolling in puppy socialization classes is a fantastic decision for both of you. While they may seem trivial and repetitive, they are exactly what most dogs need!

    These classes offer a structured and controlled environment for your puppy to interact with (or learn to ignore) other dogs and people, which is crucial for their well-rounded development.

    Beyond just helping your puppy get used to different social situations, these classes also provide a platform for them to learn essential obedience skills and commands. It’s an excellent opportunity for you as a pet owner to receive guidance from experienced trainers and gain valuable insights into understanding your puppy’s behavior and needs.

    Overall, enrolling in puppy socialization classes sets a strong foundation for a well-behaved and sociable dog. Don’t stop at the end of the 6 week puppy class! Work up to the Canine Good Citizen title.

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    Socializing Adult or Rescue Great Danes

    A common question that we receive is about socializing adult or rescue Great Danes.

    Adult or rescue dogs that weren’t adequately socialized as puppies can exhibit a range of challenging behaviors.

    They may struggle with fear or anxiety in unfamiliar situations or around new people and animals. Aggression, reactivity, or excessive shyness can also be issues, making it difficult for them to interact peacefully with others.

    These dogs might not understand basic social cues, leading to communication problems with other dogs and humans. They may have difficulty adapting to new environments, which can be stressful for both the dog and their owner.

    Patience, consistent training, and a supportive environment are crucial for helping these dogs overcome their socialization deficits and lead happier, more balanced lives.

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    – Understanding previous experiences

    A dog’s previous experiences play a pivotal role in shaping their ability to interact with the world.

    Positive early experiences, including proper socialization and exposure to various people, animals, and environments, often result in a well-adjusted and confident dog. Conversely, dogs that have endured traumatic or negative experiences, such as a lack of socialization, abuse or neglect, may develop fear, anxiety, or aggression issues that hinder their social interactions.

    These experiences can profoundly affect a dog’s trust in humans and their ability to navigate unfamiliar situations.

    – Building trust through positive interactions

    Building trust with undersocialized dogs may be a patient and delicate process that requires time, compassion, and understanding.

    These dogs often have had limited positive interactions with humans and the world, which can make them anxious and defensive. The key to earning their trust is to create a safe and predictable environment. Don’t use harsh or dominating training techniques, and stop yourself from considering some of their behaviors a symptom of ‘stubbornness’.

    Approach them calmly, use soft and reassuring tones, and avoid sudden movements. Offer treats, toys, and affection as rewards for any signs of progress, no matter how small. Consistency is vital; establish routines and boundaries to provide them with a sense of security.

    Gradual positive exposure to new experiences, people, and animals should be introduced at a pace that respects their comfort levels. Building trust with undersocialized dogs can be a lengthy process, but as they begin to associate your presence with positive experiences, their confidence will grow, and your bond will strengthen.

    Some dogs may never be fully confident, and that’s ok. Every effort you make will make a difference in their lives, though.

    – Introducing them to well-socialized dogs

    Introducing a fearful or unpredictable adult or rescue Great Dane to other dogs should be approached with caution and care to ensure the safety and comfort of all involved.

    Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Choose the Right Environment: Select a quiet, controlled environment for the introduction, away from distractions and busy dog parks.
    2. Leash and Safety: Keep both your Great Dane and the other dog on leashes for added control. Ensure that the other dog is well-behaved and sociable. This is key! Never try to introduce two dogs that are fearful or reactive.
    3. Observe Body Language: Watch both dogs’ body language closely. Look for signs of fear or stress, such as raised hackles, trembling, or avoidance behaviors. If either dog appears too anxious or aggressive, it may be best to postpone the introduction.
    4. Gradual Approach: Begin by keeping a considerable distance between the two dogs and allow them to observe each other from a distance. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
    5. Parallel Walking: After some time, if both dogs seem calm and curious, start a parallel walk, walking the dogs side by side. Keep a safe distance between them to reduce direct interaction.
    6. Allow Interaction: If the dogs continue to remain calm, you can allow them to approach each other under close supervision. Keep the initial meeting brief and positive, then separate them while rewarding with treats and praise.
    7. Repeat and Extend: Gradually increase the duration of their interactions during subsequent meetings, always maintaining a positive and controlled atmosphere.
    8. Watch for Signs: Continue to monitor their interactions for any signs of fear, aggression, or stress. If any issues arise, separate the dogs immediately and reassess the situation.
    9. Professional Guidance: If your Great Dane’s fear or anxiety persists, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in socialization and fearful dogs.
    10. Patience and Consistency: Remember that building confidence and trust in a fearful dog takes time. Be patient and consistent in your efforts and always prioritize the well-being of your Great Dane and the other dogs involved.

    The key is to progress at your dog’s pace, ensure their comfort, and create positive associations with the presence of other dogs. Each dog is unique, and the timeline for successful socialization may vary.

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    The Science Behind Dog Socialization

    Modern positive dog socialization is rooted in a deep understanding of canine behavior and psychology, underpinned by scientific principles and even a little common sense.

    This approach to socialization recognizes that dogs, like humans, thrive on positive experiences and reinforcement. It takes into account the extensive research on animal behavior, emphasizing the importance of positive interactions and rewards to shape their responses to the world around them.

    The science behind modern positive dog training and ways to socialize a Great Dane aims to create a safe and enjoyable learning environment, helping dogs build confidence, develop essential social skills, and form strong bonds with their human companions.

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    – The critical socialization period

    The critical socialization for great dane puppies is a vital phase in their early development, typically occurring between the ages of 3 to 14 weeks. Of course, this is at the same time that many exciting or scary changes are happening, too!

    Veterinary visits, meeting their new family, learning about crates and eating out of bowls, and even going home are big changes that can be scary to a new puppy. Proper Great Dane care and attention to their health, well-being, and experiences can really make a difference.

    During this critical window, puppies are highly receptive to their environment, experiences, and social interactions. It is a time when they are most open to forming positive associations with people, other animals, and various situations.

    – Impact of positive experiences on behavior

    When puppies encounter a pleasurable experience, such as praise, treats, or play, their brains release chemicals like dopamine, which strengthen the neural pathways associated with that experience.

    This process, known as associative learning, forms the basis for future behavior. Positive experiences help puppies build confidence, trust in humans, and learn valuable skills.

    They also create lasting positive associations with various stimuli, making puppies more adaptable, resilient, and less likely to develop behavioral issues in the future.

    This scientific understanding underscores the importance of providing puppies with a nurturing, positive environment rich in diverse experiences to shape their behavior and ensure they grow into well-adjusted, happy adult dogs.

    Why Socialization Matters for Great Danes

    As much as we may love them, it can be difficult or even dangerous to navigate through life with a giant breed dog that is fearful, aggressive, or reactive. When we don’t throughly socialize a Great Dane puppy, we risk this becoming a reality.

    Socialization is of paramount importance for Great Danes due to their unique characteristics and potential size. Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds, known for their gentle and friendly nature. However, their imposing size can be intimidating to others, especially if they don’t exemplify the breed standard (friendly & confident).

    Well-socialized Great Danes are more likely to be relaxed, well-behaved, and comfortable in various social situations, making them safer and more enjoyable companions for their families and those they encounter.

    – Preventing fear and aggression

    Preventing fear and aggression from developing in the first place is key.

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Utilize positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviors with treats, praise, and affection. Focus on what the puppy is doing right, rather than punishing for mistakes.
    2. Gentle Leash Training: Discourage pulling and avoid situations where they puppy may be putting pressure on their throat, which can ultimately lead to fear and aggression. Practice loose leash walking, rewarding the puppy for walking calmly by your side.
    3. Desensitization: Gradually expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals while maintaining a safe and controlled distance. Reward them for calm and non-reactive behavior.
    4. Socialization: Begin socializing your puppy early, but ensure that the interactions are positive and stress-free. Choose well-behaved and friendly dogs for socialization, and monitor the encounters closely.
    5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent routine and use clear, non-confrontational commands to teach your puppy. Consistency helps the puppy understand what is expected of them.
    6. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punitive and outdated training methods that create fear or anxiety. Punishment-based (“Alpha”) training can lead to aggression and defensive behavior.
    7. Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in positive reinforcement methods if you encounter challenging behavioral issues. They can provide personalized guidance and support.
    8. Patience: Understand that training takes time and patience. Some puppies are genetically prone towards fear and aggression, which really speaks to the importance of choosing a good Great Dane breeder. Each puppy is unique, and their progress may vary. Be patient and always prioritize their emotional well-being.
  • Great Danes for Sale: How to Find a Great Dane Puppy

    Great Danes for Sale: How to Find a Great Dane Puppy

    There are many places to find Great Danes for sale, but not all of them are reputable, ethical, or even real! Did you know that many online websites that sell Great Dane puppies are a scam? Or that a lot of Great Dane Breeders who seem friendly and reputable are actually highly unethical?

    I’m going to use this blog to help you find Great Danes for sale from reputable breeders who want to make sure that your pet is healthy, happy, and…REAL!

    There are four places we recommend looking to find Great Dane puppies, and several places we encourage you to steer clear from. Let’s take a look!

    Great Danes for Sale: How to Find Reputable Breeders

    great danes for sale

    Great Dane Breeder Registry

    The first place you should look for a Great Dane puppy is through the parent club breeder registry.

    In the U.S., the parent club is called the Great Dane Club of America. There is also the Great Dane Club of Canada and the European Federation of Deutsche Dogge Club, among others.

    Most Great Dane breed clubs are exclusive: meaning, you don’t get to be a member or be in their registry unless you are a well-respected, established Great Dane breeder who also follows the club’s Code of Ethics statements.

    The Code of Ethics documents typically outline requirements for members regarding ethical breeding practices, breed standards, and health testing.

    The breed parent clubs typically have a registry that will allow you to search your area for breeders. Don’t be shy! While these breeders are ‘show breeders’, many of the puppies they produce are beautiful pets from fully health-tested parents.

    Ever wonder why some breeders have the worst websites? Ethical breeders receive a lot of inquiries and don’t need their website to be a marketing platform. Don’t be afraid of breeders whose websites look outdated.

    While it may be tricky to find an ethical breeder with puppies available, the parent club is always the best place to start. By making connections with show breeders, you may find that they can also often refer you to others that they are mentoring (exceptional up-and-coming breeders who may not be advertising).

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    Find Great Dane Puppies at Local Breed Clubs

    The next place to look is through your local breed club!

    The parent clubs outline the breed standard and many of the ethics practices regarding breeding, while the local clubs focus on community. There will likely be active breeders in your local breed club chapter who are not yet members of the main parent club, so your options will expand!

    The breeders who participate in the Great Dane breeder community for your area (for example, the Great Dane Club of Greater Denver or the Great Dane Club of California are all helping each other. They see each other often in club meetings and at shows, too. There are a lot of checks and balances and any breeder who is not breeding for the health and betterment of the breed is unlikely to be welcomed by the local club.

    Search your parent club and your local area for a Great Dane chapter and go from there! Start making connections, you never know who you’ll find. As above, remember that these breeders don’t typically need to advertise and you may not find them through ‘traditional’ channels, but they are the best of the best.

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    See Great Dane Breeders at Dog Shows

    Want to meet several ethical, reputable Great Dane breeders in one day AND meet the parents of your potential future puppy?

    Go to a dog show! You can find listings for dog shows via your local Great Dane breed clubs, the AKC website, and your local all-breed kennel clubs (just do a Google search). Dog shows are typically free (or inexpensive) to attend and will have vendors, concessions, and events such as conformation (showing), dock diving, agility, obedience, and more.

    Find out when and where the Great Danes will be in the show ring, and be a respectful spectator! If you are new to dog shows and want to understand what is happening in the ring before you show up to check it out, read this easy beginners guide from the AKC.

    Never approach a breeder who has just left the show ring, is preparing their dog for the ring, or is about to go into the ring. Remember, showing is a sport that requires focus, dedication, and concentration.

    Sit back and watch the dogs; do any catch your eye? Make note of the handler and when the time is right, start making connections! Most breeders are very welcoming to spectators who are interested in the breed and looking to find an ethical, dedicated breeder for their next pet.

    Remember, for every litter of puppies from a ‘show breeder’, there will be several puppies in the litter that won’t ever be shown. These beautiful dogs are looking for exceptional homes just like yours!

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    Great Dane Breeders that Health Test Facebook Group

    There is one group on Facebook that has dedicated themselves to legitimate breeders who fully health-test the parents. While there are many Great Dane breeder groups on social media, this is the only one we can confidently say is not a scam.

    Tread cautiously with other groups as they are often run by predatory backyard breeders.

    The Great Dane Breeders that Health Test Facebook group requires members to submit the results of the hips, heart, eyes, and thyroid panels that were completed before breeding. Choosing breeders who invest in proper health testing dramatically reduces the risk that you will receive a puppy with expensive and devastating health problems in the future, so this is important!

    You can access that group and find your next Great Dane puppy HERE.

    Always verify at www.ofa.org that the breeder you choose is fully health testing both parents, too.

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    Why is Choosing a Good Great Dane Puppy Breeder Important?

    Great Danes are massive dogs that are unfortunately prone to several genetic health problems.

    The breed itself is unfortunately overrun with “breeders” who cut corners on everything from health testing to socialization. Many of these breeders are selling off-standard “Euro” dogs with health guarantees that are contingent upon the new owner purchasing food or vitamins from the breeder.

    This is a scam and those breeders must be avoided.

    Poorly bred Great Danes suffer from problems with their health and temperament that make their lives shorter and in many cases, uncomfortable. Danes should never be timid, fearful, or aggressive; yet many are.

    Great Danes should have beautiful movement and structure to support their bodies throughout life; but many don’t.

    It’s so important to choose ethical, dedicated breeders.

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    How to Avoid Bad Great Dane Breeders

    There are several unfortunately common places where people look for Great Dane breeders that should honestly be your last resort. These channels are overwhelmed with breeders who are cutting corners on health testing or worse, may not even be real! If you find it easy to find Great Danes for sale, chances are, you’ve found an unethical breeder or a scam.

    Our Great Dane breeder scams page is one of the most popular pages on our site for a reason; there are thousands of breeders out there who are collecting deposits but have no puppies at all. Read more about this scam HERE.

    Here is a short list of things you never want to do when purchasing a Great Dane Puppy:

    • Shop for puppies in social media groups
    • Do a Google search and purchase a puppy online from a website
    • Respond to “breeders” who solicit to you via messaging apps on social media
    • Look for the cheapest puppy you can on Craistlist
    • Choose a breeder from the AKC registry without fully vetting that the breeder has all OFA health tests completed
    • Buy a puppy from a breeder simply because others say they had a “great experience” with them (you must still check into OFA health testing, socialization, and the pedigree)
    • Purchase a puppy from a breeder who requires that you feed vitamins or food that you purchase from them or from their affiliate link (these are typically MLM scams)
    • Breed your own Great Dane to another in exchange for a free puppy without full OFA health testing

  • Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Welcoming a Great Dane puppy into your life is an exciting and heartwarming experience!

    These gentle giants are known for their immense size, affectionate nature, and unwavering loyalty. However, as with any new addition to your family, caring for a Great Dane puppy requires knowledge, patience, and dedication. In this comprehensive guide, “Great Dane Puppy Care 101,” we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to ensure your Great Dane puppy grows into a happy, healthy, and well-adjusted adult.

    From nutrition and socialization to training tips and healthcare essentials, this article will equip you with the knowledge and tools to provide the best possible start in life for your furry companion. So, let’s embark on this incredible journey of puppy parenthood together and make sure your Great Dane puppy thrives every step of the way.

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    Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Taking care of a Great Dane puppy involves five key elements for their well-being and happiness.

    • Nutrition
    • Socialization
    • Training
    • Exercise
    • Veterinary Care

    Providing a balanced and high-quality diet tailored to their specific needs is crucial to support their rapid growth. Equally important is socialization, as early exposure to different people, animals, and environments helps them develop into well-adjusted and confident adults. Adequate exercise is another vital component, as Great Danes are active dogs that require daily physical activity to maintain their health and prevent boredom-related issues.

    Training plays a pivotal role in shaping their behavior and obedience. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training methods help ensure that your Great Dane puppy grows into a well-behaved and respectful companion. Lastly, regular veterinary care is imperative for their overall health. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive measures are essential to catch and address any health concerns early on, ensuring a long and happy life for your Great Dane puppy.

    Let’s dig into each of these topics below!

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    What to Feed a Great Dane Puppy

    Choosing the right puppy food for your Great Dane is a crucial decision that can significantly impact their health and development.

    When it comes to large or giant breed puppies like Great Danes, it’s important to focus on nutrition tailored to their specific needs. Look for puppy food formulas designed explicitly for large and giant breeds.

    Yes, I said puppy food! You may have heard from other puppy owners or even your breeder that you should feed your new Great Dane puppy adult food. This is an outdated practice and no longer considered the gold standard of care!

    A properly formulated large or giant breed puppy food will typically have controlled levels of calcium and phosphorus to support slow and steady bone growth, reducing the risk of skeletal issues that can be common in rapidly growing puppies.

    Additionally, ensure the food contains high-quality protein sources to aid in muscle development. Consult with your veterinarian to select a brand and formula that meets your Great Dane puppy’s unique dietary requirements.

    Our opinion mirrors that of board-certified veterinary nutritionists, who say that the following formulas are ideal for all Dane puppies under the age of two:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    How to Train a Great Dane Puppy

    Training a Great Dane puppy is a rewarding journey that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. It’s also really, really important! The last thing you want is a giant breed dog taking YOU for a walk.

    Begin with basic obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” in a controlled, distraction-free environment. Use treats and praise as rewards to reinforce desired behaviors. Practice these behaviors several times a day, especially at first, in a variety of locations. Puppies thrive on repetition!

    For leash training, start with short walks to get your puppy used to the leash and gradually increase the distance. Encourage loose leash walking by stopping and changing direction when they pull, rewarding them when they walk calmly by your side.

    Off-leash training can be challenging for large breeds like Great Danes, but it’s essential for their safety and well-being. Start in a secure, fenced area (or use a long leash, like this one) and practice recall commands like “come.”

    Gradually increase the distance and practice in different environments with varying levels of distractions. Never scold your puppy for failing to come to you, and always make coming to you a positive experience.

    Remember that Great Dane Puppies BITE! This is a normal, playful behavior that usually results from excitement. When your puppy gets too amped up, cross your arms, SIGH, and walk away. This teaches your puppy that you will disengage if they become rude with their teeth; they will learn (with repetition), to chill out.

    To take your training to the next level and ensure your Great Dane is a well-behaved canine citizen, consider pursuing the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) title. This program evaluates a dog’s obedience and temperament, including behaviors like sitting politely for petting and walking calmly on a leash. Earning a CGC title not only showcases your Great Dane’s training and good manners but also demonstrates your commitment to responsible dog ownership. Remember that consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are the keys to successfully training your Great Dane puppy.

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    How Much Exercise Should a Great Dane Puppy Get?

    Exercising a Great Dane puppy requires a delicate balance due to their rapid growth and susceptibility to bone and joint issues.

    While they are a large breed known for their energy, it’s crucial to avoid excessive forced exercise during their puppyhood. Examples of something to avoid include long leashed walks on hard pavement, or super long hikes that result in pure exhaustion.

    Generally, Great Dane puppies should have short, controlled play sessions and moderate walks. Most of their movement should actually come from free play on soft, varied terrain!

    A rule of thumb is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, up to a maximum of 20-30 minutes for young puppies (for leashed walks and hikes). Focus instead on low-impact activities to protect their developing joints, like interactive play and exploration of various textures (which doubles as socialization).

    Swimming is an excellent option as it provides exercise without putting stress on their limbs. Consulting with a veterinarian or canine specialist can help you tailor an appropriate exercise regimen for your Great Dane puppy based on their individual needs and growth rate. Remember, the goal is to ensure their physical development is gradual and healthy.

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    Veterinary Care for Great Dane Puppies

    Veterinary care for Great Dane puppies is a critical component of their overall well-being. We believe in and trust science and veterinarians!

    These large breed puppies are more susceptible to certain health issues, making regular check-ups and vaccinations crucial. Start with a comprehensive wellness exam shortly after bringing your Great Dane puppy home, and follow a recommended vaccination schedule to protect them from diseases like parvovirus and distemper.

    Given their size, it’s important to monitor their growth and development, ensuring they’re growing at an appropriate rate to avoid skeletal issues. Great Dane puppies should be grown slowly!

    Regular check-ups also allow the vet to address any concerns early on. Discuss a proper nutrition plan with your veterinarian to support your puppy’s unique dietary needs during their rapid growth phase. Additionally, consider discussing preventive measures such as flea and tick control and heartworm prevention.

    Veterinary care is not only about treating illness but also about proactive health management to ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your Great Dane puppy.

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    Great Dane Puppies are Easy to Care For

    Caring for Great Dane puppies is both a rewarding and responsible undertaking.

    These gentle giants require specialized attention to ensure their health, happiness, and well-being. From choosing the right nutrition and providing early socialization to maintaining a balanced exercise routine, proper training, and regular veterinary care, each aspect of their care is essential in fostering a thriving companion.

    Great Dane puppies may be large, but they’re also known for their boundless love and loyalty, making the effort to raise them well truly worthwhile. By dedicating time and effort to their upbringing, you not only nurture a strong bond but also help them grow into the well-behaved and content adults that this remarkable breed is known to be. Enjoy your puppy and have fun!

  • How to Fly with a Great Dane

    How to Fly with a Great Dane

    Can you take a Great Dane on an airplane? This is a question we see a LOT in our Facebook group. Most airlines allow small dogs that can fit under the seat in crates, but that is obviously not going to work for those of us with giant breed dogs. Is it possible to fly with a Great Dane?

    Yes, it is! If you need to fly your Great Dane with you somewhere, this article is going to provide ideas and solutions.

    How to Fly with a Great Dane

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    What Airlines Allow Great Danes?

    There may be times when SOME airlines might allow you to purchase multiple seats to take a well-behaved Great Dane into the cabin.

    Unfortunately, this requires you to do some leg work as policies are always changing. Fair warning, it is VERY UNLIKELY that you will find an airline willing to do this for you, but it never hurts to try!

    Disclaimer: we do not recommend attempting this for any reason if your Great Dane is aggressive, fearful, nippy, or does not have up-to-date vaccines and medical records.

    If you want to attempt this, consider the following airlines.

    I’ve linked to their pet information pages (just click). None of them indicate that a large dog will be allowed in the cabin, but if you call and ask about purchasing an additional seat (or two) they may be willing to talk!

    For airlines that do allow small pets (or perhaps large pets) to travel, there are nearly always additional fees and paperwork.

    Of course, many airlines can accept a Great Dane if you are willing to adhere to their policies and practices regarding shipping your dog in the cargo hold. I’m covering more information about this below!

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    Can My Emotional Support Great Dane Fly on a Plane?

    Unfortunately, this is very unlikely.

    The airlines have cracked down on dog owners bringing dogs on board, especially because there is an epidemic of pet owners with fake service dogs and emotional support animals that are out of control.

    Fake service dogs and poorly trained emotional support animals put everybody at risk. Many incidents have happened on airplanes at the hands of people who got their big dog on board by pretending they were a service dog! Many airlines no longer allow emotional support animals for any reason.

    A lot of emotional support and service dog organizations online are actually a scam, so tread cautiously here. They may tell you that purchasing a certificate and harness will mean that your pet can fly, but that’s nothing more than predatory marketing.

    The practice of turning your pet into a “service dog” to get past airline rules is highly unethical and should never be done.

    Only real service dogs (who provide a task-based service for a medical disability according to the ADA) are typically allowed on airplanes in the cabin. You can read more information about this HERE.

    Keep in mind that if you do have a legitimate task-trained service Great Dane, most airlines still require you to file forms in advance. You cannot just show up to the airport.

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    The Best Way to Fly with a Great Dane

    There is ONE way to fly with a pet Great Dane in the cabin safely, ethically, and legally.

    Fly private.

    Many private airlines (they typically fly out of small business airports in luxurious corporate style jets) will allow you to bring well-behaved pets on board!

    Of course, this is a bougie option that comes at a price, but it’s the real deal.

    You can book specific flights or if you are flexible, many private airlines will allow you to book discounted flights when they have to ferry airplanes from one location to the next. These are called “Empty Leg” flights and can be an awesome way to get your Great Dane from point A to point b!

    Learn more about finding empty leg ferry flights for your pet HERE.

    I did some research and found the following private airlines will allow Great Danes to fly! Just click on the links below to view:

    • EvoJets is very pet friendly and if you bring a pet with you, they will donate to charity!
    • NetJets is also pet friendly and will even provide a meal for your dog!
    • Victor is a charter management company that believes that pets are family, not cargo!

    Many people think that private jet flights are extremely expensive, and they can be. But if you are willing and able to shop around, it can be an exceptional option! Not to mention, fun.

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    Is it Safe for Great Danes to Fly in Cargo?

    The least expensive and most accessible option for getting Great Danes on planes is to follow airline policies about flying them in the cargo hold.

    This option is best reserved for healthy, mild-mannered, well-behaved and confident dogs that will not be freaked out by the experience.

    When your pet flies in cargo, they are kept in a crate which is handled by a lot of people and must be calm during the flight (which involves excessive noise, bumps, and unusual sounds). Because Great Danes are prone to stress-induced bloat, we do not recommend this option for most dogs.

    Dozens of pets have been harmed each year from cargo flights. Statistics indicate that this is a minor problem, but it’s an issue nonetheless. This traveler shares a heart wrenching story

    Only a handful of airlines allow live animals to be checked into cargo. Some airlines only allow military to do this (such as American Airlines), and among the airlines that do ferry pets? There are often breed and size restrictions.

    All airlines that transport pets in cargo will require that dogs have had a veterinary check, are up to date on vaccinations, and have an airline approved crate.

    This Impact dog crate is large enough and safe enough for Great Danes to fly in, and runs in the neighborhood of $3500. To meet most airline specifications, additional accessories have to be purchased for the Impact crate as well. Always check directly with your airline of choice on what their exact crate specifications are!

    If you choose to send your Great Dane in the cargo hold, avoid flying in cargo on frigid cold or sweltering hot days (check the weather at both your airport and your destination) because your pet may be subjected to these extreme temperatures on the ramp.

    Talk to your veterinarian as well. Many people believe that offering a sedative for the flight is a good idea however actual research (and many veterinarians) will tell you that it’s not. As a matter of fact, it can be very unsafe if not fatal! Do not dose your dog up on Trazodone or Benadryl before a flight.

    13

    How Do I Move Overseas with a Great Dane?

    For dogs that MUST travel in cargo no matter what (example, overseas or military moves), we recommend flying on major airlines such as Alaska, Delta, and Hawaiian and working with a company that specializes in pet transportation.

    The IPATA (International Pet and Animal Transportation Association) is an excellent resource. You can see their website HERE.

    In addition to maintaining a list of good vendors, they also document known scams and have a wealth of information about how to choose a company to help you move your Great Dane overseas. Never work with a pet transport company that you found online (social media) or on craigslist!

    When moving overseas or even from the U.S. to Hawaii, there may be laws in place about vaccinations and mandatory quarantine periods following travel. Some Countries may not even allow your pet to move with you, so check local laws and pet import regulations.

    For long moves when your Great Dane will be confined to a crate for an extended period of time, it is important that they are comfortable in that environment. Spend several weeks acclimating your pet to their airline crate. If you put a noisy fan in the room it will mimic the sound of the airplane, too.

    17

    Can I Roadtrip with a Great Dane?

    If you aren’t moving overseas and can’t get on a private charter flight, a roadtrip is the best option.

    Great Danes can absolutely go on a long car ride and many of them absolutely love the adventure.

    Most people who show Great Danes (and travel around the Country to do so) use large vans or RV’s with XXL dog crates inside. For long haul trips, it is best to choose a vehicle that can accommodate a large crate such as this one by Impact.

    A lot of people ride around with their dogs loose in the car, but don’t realize how dangerous that is! If you do get in a wreck, even at a low speed, your dog becomes a projectile. This is dangerous for you and for your dog.

    Many dogs (and humans) lives have been saved in wrecks where the pets were confined to an Impact crate!

    As you travel across the Country, you will want to stop at a hotel to rest for the night. We recommend La Quinta as they seem to be the most accommodating towards large dogs.

    Make sure to make lots of rest stops, bring LOTS of water, and use apps such as SniffSpot to find places where your pet can safely run off-leash to get a break from the car. Bring Fido is also a solid resource for finding pet friendly stores and restaurants along your route.

  • Why Are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?

    Why Are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?

    Many pet owners share a growing concern about the prevalence of cancer in dogs, with frequent reports of osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and skin cancer. The question on many minds is: what is causing this surge in canine cancer cases? If there are so many dogs getting cancer, why are veterinarians still prescribing treatments that could cause it? Could it be linked to factors such as vaccines, flea and tick medications, or dietary choices?

    The quest for answers intensifies as we strive to understand and, if possible, prevent cancer in our beloved canine companions. If there is a proactive approach to mitigate the risk of cancer in dogs, you’re going to find it in this article.

    I’m covering those topics plus:

    • Things that are proven to increase cancer risk
    • How certain health decisions affect cancer rates
    • Whether or not dog food causes cancer
    • If flea & tick medications and vaccines cause cancer
    • The role of pesticides in cancer rates

    This is a big topic and as always, I’m looking at this from a purely scientific perspective.

    12 1

    Why are So Many Dogs Getting Cancer?

    The truth to this lies in a combination of complex factors including genetics, environment, and sheer bad luck.

    One major and often overlooked fact rides above all others:

    Dogs lifespans have doubled in the last 40 years, thanks to health sciences, nutrition research, and modern veterinary medicine.

    In other words, the most basic and legitimate explanation for the dramatic increase in cancer rates in dogs is this: dogs are now living long enough to get cancer, and better diagnostics mean we are catching it, too.

    40 years ago many dogs suffered from nutritional deficiencies, health problems, disease, parasites, or a lack of management (keeping them safely leashed or at home).

    The truth is that these dogs were not living longer than their modern-day counterparts. It does not matter how people wish to glamorize the ‘old days’ of dogs running the neighborhood and eating table scraps; those dogs were at a major disadvantage. They lived their lives and in many cases, when they turned up sick or lame they were euthanized.

    No diagnosis was made because the concept of treating a pet for cancer was foreign. People didn’t believe in ‘pets as family’ the way they do now, either.

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    Better Cancer Diagnostics for Pets

    Just as the human cancer industry has grown, the pet cancer industry has grown too!

    As more and more people are treating their pets like family, more and more people are seeking (and paying big money) for veterinary care to solve their health problems. This means that more types of cancer are understood, including the mechanism behind why they happen and how to treat them.

    Millions of dollars have been spend on pet cancer research and as a result, veterinarians now have additional tools and treatments at their fingertips.

    Board Certified Veterinary Oncologists spend several additional years in study and residency just so they can be experts on this very topic!

    This means that more dogs are being diagnosed and treated, rather than euthanized. We would be remiss to ignore this simple fact when feeling panic and alarm about cancer rates in dogs.

    3 1

    How Genetics Play a Role in Cancer Risk in Dogs

    Genetics play a role in cancer risk in dogs, just as they do in humans.

    For example, some humans are more prone to getting breast cancer, because of their genetics.

    Dogs are no exception. Certain breeds are very prone to specific types of cancer, too. For example, greyhounds are often destined to get osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and Golden Retrievers are highly prone to hemangiosarcoma.

    This begs the importance of heavily screening breeders and choosing ones that do not breed dogs in pedigrees that seem especially prone to cancer, structural problems, and common diseases.

    Many people believe that this is a purebred problem and not a mixed breed problem, but mutts are also prone to cancer. Mixing breeds doesn’t automatically cancel cancer risk (that’s not how genetics work).

    Just last week I found out that my brothers mixed-breed dog has Osteosarcoma. Being a mixed breed does not make a dog immune to this.

    However, some studies do show that in general, purebred dogs are 1.9x more likely to get cancer than mixed breed dogs. While the answer to this one can be somewhat complex, it generally lies in faults related to breeding selections. When humans make breeding decisions, natural selection isn’t allowed to do it’s job.

    20

    Are Cancer Rates Higher in Purebred Dogs?

    Regarding purebred dogs, this is largely a human error problem, because humans are the ones making breeding decisions. In packs of wild dogs, those that are not robust typically don’t live long enough to breed, either. We humans, however, control breeding in purebreds…and that often means people are intentionally pairing dogs together that shouldn’t be bred in the first place.

    In the interest of profits, many breeders of purebred and doodle dogs disregard health and structural issues in their breed.

    This is a problem that is only minimized when pet owners educate themselves on how to choose only ethical, highly dedicated breeders (or go through a rescue instead).

    That is not to say that well-bred dogs don’t get cancer, they do. All dogs are at risk. But we can help minimize this problem by having a better understanding of genetics and holding breeders to a much higher standard as a whole.

    Unfortunately for Great Danes, not only does the breed suffer from cancer, but they are most likely to report cancer at a young age. This is a combination of several factors, including the shorter-than-average lifespan seen in giant breed dogs.

    17

    Things that are Shown to Increase Cancer Risk in Dogs

    Before we can understand how to prevent cancer in dogs, we have to understand first what things have been shown to increase cancer risk.

    I’ll touch more on the nutrition piece below because it’s a complicated one. But here are 5 things that we know (outside of genetics) to increase a dog’s risk of getting cancer:

    Early Spay and Neuter

    This one is super controversial because there are legitimate reasons to spay and neuter pets at a young age (preventing pregnancy and hormone based aggression being two major factors).

    Like all studies, there are notable flaws, however, some research does point to early spay and neutering having a strong correlation to dogs being more likely to get cancers such as mast cell tumors, osteosarcoma, and otherwise.

    The discussion about when to spay or neuter your pet (especially when it comes to giant breed dogs) requires critical thinking, risk assessment, and an open dialogue with your veterinarian.

    Obesity

    Studies regarding obesity and cancer rates in dogs have largely failed to be conclusive, however, it’s well understood that obese dogs may suffer from many secondary health problems which can make successfully treating them for cancer less likely.

    Cancer rates are about the same in obese dogs as they are in healthy-weight dogs, however, healthy-weight dogs tend to report cancer later in life (about 2 years on average) and generally have better outcomes in life as a whole.

    Pesticide Exposure

    Prolonged exposure to certain pesticides has proven to be problematic to humans and pets alike.

    A 1991 study found that dogs whose owners used herbicide 2,4-D were up to 200% more likely to develop lymphoma

    Human Society

    In other words, dousing your lawn with a lot of herbicides and chemical treatments may be harmful to your dog’s health. As a general practice, if you do choose to treat your lawn, keep pets off of it for 48 hours and discourage them from licking their paws after being in the grass.

    One place people get hung up here is on the use of flea and tick medications; a key difference here is that lawn chemicals were not formulated to be ingested and veterinary medications were. We cover this more below.

    Second-Hand Smoke & Environmental Toxins

    There is no way around this one; second hand smoke is toxic to dogs. If you are a smoker, it is important that you refrain from smoking anywhere near your pet, or inside of the home where you live together.

    Environmental toxins such as pollution and asbestos can also be damaging to your pet; depending on your location and your habits, it may be best to keep your pup home (vs. coming with you to the construction site, for example).

    Sunshine

    Dogs are also prone to skin cancer! Light-haired dogs especially should use sunscreen when outdoors often, such as this Handy Hound Snout Screen or Epi-Pet Sunscreen. All dogs can benefit from a UV coat on sunny days, like this one from Amazon.

    Avoid sunscreens and products that use zinc oxide, as that is toxic to dogs.

    10

    Predatory Influencers & Dog Cancer

    The ‘false hope’ spread by profit-driven influencers and dog food companies leads to some of the absolute worst heartbreak. It’s a real social problem in the world of dogs and it’s time we all start talking about it!

    Here is how it happens.

    Many people with a cancer diagnosis find themselves scouring social media groups and the internet for a ‘magic pill’. They are often led down a path by influencers who want them to believe that this diet, that expensive supplement, their book, or this protocol (which you can buy for just $19.99!) will save their dog’s life.

    Some influencers use social groups to tell owners how to “prevent and cure cancer” a holistic way. These groups often disparage veterinarians and may even tell members to avoid recommended treatments instead of untested and unproven “natural” treatments.

    Dog owners are torn down and led to believe that the choices they had made regarding food, vaccines, and veterinary care to that point are what caused their dogs to get cancer. Guilt, shame, and fear abound.

    Then their heartbreak is solved with promises of health and longevity…at a price, of course.

    Testimonials and stories of dogs living 5 years or more are presented to desperate owners who then take the bait. Oftentimes, this bait does little to heal the dog, and may actually be harmful. It’s a brand of false hope that is misleading and predatory.

    If you find yourself here and your beloved pet by your side, suffering from cancer, don’t blame yourself. Watch out for the snake oil salesmen, they are out to get you and your dog.

    8

    Do Vaccines Cause Cancer in Dogs?

    It is often speculated that vaccines and over-vaccination cause cancer in dogs, however, these claims are largely unsubstantiated.

    Like all veterinary treatments, there are risks associated both with choosing vaccines and not choosing vaccines.

    The risks of declining vaccines are well documented to be higher than the risk of choosing them.

    One known type of vaccine-related cancers is related to the injection site. In some very rare cases, especially with the rabies vaccine, sensitive dogs can develop sarcoma at the injection site.

    There is not, however, any other published research I can find that shows definitively that vaccines as a whole “cause cancer” (even though many people swear that they do).

    All of the anti-vaccine content I’ve seen is from influencers that have made themselves a profitable niche by spreading fear-based messaging with very little if any legitimate research to back up their claims.

    Over-vaccination can be problematic for some dogs, however, so keep track of your pet’s medical records and only get the rabies vaccine when it is required by law (every 3 years in adulthood).

    This is primarily true for dogs that seem to be predisposed to vaccine reactions where the risk/benefit analysis is different. As with any discussion regarding your dog’s health, a frank discussion with an honest and caring veterinarian is helpful!

    Some pet owners choose to look at titers (immunity) via blood draw; while this information is helpful, it is not a replacement for vaccination. Immunity wears off and the titer results may indicate that it’s time to dose up again, so talk to your vet and keep up to date on the latest research.

    For more information on vaccinations, read the current WSAVA guide HERE.

    13 1

    Do Flea & Tick Medications Cause Cancer?

    As with many things related to wellness and health, there are plenty of people out there spreading the idea that flea and tick medications cause cancer.

    Like vaccines, this is one of those ‘the dose makes the poison‘ type situations where for most dogs, the benefits far outweigh the risks.

    While the active ingredients in veterinary flea, tick, and worming medications are meant to kill parasites, the dose given to your pet (which is determined by their weight) is not large enough to affect the solid majority of dogs in any way.

    Chewable products were made to be ingested and have been shown to safely bypass crucial internal systems.

    Many published peer-reviewed studies have been done on this and the overwhelming conclusion is that modern flea and tick medications are safe and beneficial.

    Remember, essential oils can kill bugs too, and can also be toxic to your pet. Being ‘plant-powered’ feels good, but doesn’t mean that it’s safer or more effective.

    The same logic that people use to conclude that veterinary medications are damaging (because the active ingredient kills bugs) should be applied to holistic treatments as well, though it often isn’t. All too often we give things a pass because they are ‘natural’.

    For the tiny percentage of dogs that have had neurological or allergic reactions to veterinary flea and tick medications, it’s often determined that they had underlying health conditions or were given knockoff versions of the product (which absolutely can be dangerous and toxic). It’s important to keep in mind that ‘natural’ treatments have had documented negative reactions as well.

    Until we see conclusive studies that “flea and tick medications cause cancer and essential oils do not“, I’m going to go with the published literature on this one: veterinary prescribed flea and tick medications pose less risk to your dog’s health than ticks, heartworms, and other parasites.

    12

    Does Dog Food Cause Cancer?

    This is a big one.

    A quick google search turns up many blog posts with fearful headlines about kibble, dog food, and processed food causing cancer. A lot of these headlines are written by companies trying to sell ‘fresh’ dog food, of course.

    As with many other claims, there is some truth in the small details (for example, char from barbecue is a known carcinogen) but it doesn’t necessarily indicate or even prove a widespread problem.

    This is the difference between pseudoscience (which involves a lot of cherry picking and fear) and actual science.

    People equate charred BBQ to kibble. Both kibble and BBQ are processed at high heat (hence the assumption), but kibble is not subjected to open flames like BBQ is. The action of fat and juices dripping into the flame and then rising to the meat again is a major contributor to the development of toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

    This is not to say that heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (the result of charring meat) couldn’t be a problematic side effect of the high-heat kibble extrusion process, however. To be perfectly honest, there are many more questions to ask before we can determine how widespread of a problem this is.

    This is especially true if we understand how much science and research goes into making sure that dry kibble diets are safe, healthy, and nutritious for a dog to eat. Many dogs that have been fed fresh and raw for most or all of their lives are also turning up with cancer too, and that alone should encourage all of us to dig deeper.

    6

    Pet Food Toxicity & Cancer

    As a general rule, it’s pretty widely accepted that a poor diet overall can increase the risk of cancer. Making sure our dogs receive balanced nutrition is so important.

    A lot of people, after becoming fearful of kibble, will switch to poorly formulated (but well-marketed brands that use a lot of buzz words) or start making their dog’s food. This is a loving and noble thing to do, however, studies show that most home-cooked diets are deficient in (or in excess of) certain nutrients.

    As mentioned above, many raw and fresh fed dogs still get cancer and other diseases despite their supposedly “healthy diet”. There is a place for raw and fresh feeding, of course! But is it a cure-all and a catch all? Perhaps not.

    Here are some questions we should all be asking of dry food manufacturers:

    • Does the manufacturer fully employ at least one person who is highly qualified to formulate dry dog foods?
    • Is the dog food manufacturer continually testing their ingredients and finished products for the presence of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other toxins (including mold and pesticides)?
    • Do they study and research how kibble extrusion affects nutrients, and continually innovate to make it safer and better?
    • Does the dog food manufacturer perform feeding trials?
    • Is the food made by owned facilities, or does the company pay a mass manufacturer to co-pack it alongside many other brands and products?
    • Has the manufacturer proven that their food is bioavailable, not just “nutrient dense”?
    • Does the dog food company do any research to improve the health of our pets in other ways (such as cancer research, puppy growth, allergies, or otherwise?)

    All of this circles back to the importance of choosing foods that have been subjected to science, not marketing.

    Perhaps the biggest question of all is this: If kibble is so bad, why are dogs living longer now than every before?

    14 1

    A Potential Link Between Calcium + Osteosarcoma

    As mentioned above, early spay or neutering is associated with an increased risk of osteosarcoma. While more research is needed, there may be something at play there (especially when you consider the effect of early spay and neuter on bone development).

    This information sent me down a rabbit hole of veterinary studies which brought me to the next point.

    There is an increasing body of data that may implicate the role of nutrition in puppyhood and how that might increase or decrease osteosarcoma risk factors. We know that excess calcium intake and fast growth in puppyhood lead to a host of bone growth disorders (including osteochondrosis, for example).

    Many researchers have noted that trauma to the bone (earlier in life) often correlates with osteosarcoma later in life. Over-nutrition and excess calcium intake in large and giant breed puppies cause forms of bone trauma that should be looked at with much more focus. Many researchers agree.

    “Environmental factors that increase risk for osteosarcoma include rapid growth (therefore “large breed” puppy food has reduced levels of available energy to increase the time needed for these dogs to achieve their full size and mass potential), gender (the risk for males is 20 – 50% greater), and metallic implants to fix fractures.”

    American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation

    In the effort to put a stop too fast growth, many breeders and owners of large and giant breed dogs have chosen to feed adult foods. However, these are not balanced correctly to support puppies and often contain calcium levels that are well in excess of published recommendations.

    This excessive calcium and lack of correct nutrition leads to brittle bones and incorrect bone modeling. Even if there is no proven or verifiable link between incorrect bone growth and osteosarcoma, these issues are devastating for dogs as it is. It’s so important that puppies are given every chance to grow strong, healthy bones. Hopefully, doing so could also decrease their risk of osteosarcoma.

    As a science-focused blogger and advocate for giant breed dogs, I’ve never been MORE convinced that large and giant breed puppies under the age of 2 should only be fed well-researched and properly formulated puppy growth diets. (See our list here).

    The Giant Dog Food Project is a great resource for finding appropriately balanced foods that are backed by research and science. At minimum, choosing to stick with science on this one is least likely to do harm of any kind to the bones and joints, and that’s important to keep in mind.

    7

    What to Feed a Dog with Cancer

    Unfortunately, some dogs are going to get cancer no matter what we do. We can feed a fresh diet or kibble, see the vet or avoid the vet, vaccinate or not, even choose the most incredible breeders, and in some cases, it won’t make a difference.

    Once you have your diagnosis, depending on the severity it may be necessary to meet with a veterinary oncologist and discuss treatment options. They see cancer patients, treat them, study them, and know what works.

    Their opinion on how to feed your dog with cancer has more merit behind it than anything you might read from a blogger, dog food company, celebrity veterinarian, and yes, even us!

    “There is no magic cancer diet. Not only is there no evidence that any specific type of diet is related to the development of cancer in dogs, there is also no clear evidence at this point that any diet can slow the progression or increase the survival of a dog with cancer.” 

    Cailin Heinze, VMD, DACVN

    Many owners switch sick dogs to homemade foods, hoping that the ‘fresh’ nutrients will help them heal. Unfortunately, because many home cooked diets are unbalanced, all this may do is starve their dog of the nutrition they need to thrive and survive.

    If you want to cook for your dog (especially one struggling with cancer), speak with a veterinary nutritionist and make sure that you are providing optimal nutrition for healing and wellness.

    Alternatively, Hill’s Science Diet has developed a cancer care diet that encourages enthusiastic eating, muscle development, and healthy digestion.

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    Is a Low-Carb Diet Best for Dogs with Cancer?

    Many people theorize that carbohydrates cause inflammation (and thus, cancer) and should be reduced in dogs that have cancer.

    This often results in people choosing grain-free foods for their pets, not realizing that the ingredients used to replace grains are also high in starch and carbohydrates. Grain-free does not mean carb-free, in other words!

    Other people will choose KETO-type dog foods which typically (if not always) have no qualified nutritionists behind their formulation and were created to tap into a human diet trend. KETO is not an appropriate diet for most humans, let alone a dog with cancer.

    Many veterinarians will tell you (especially your cancer docs, the board certified veterinary oncologists and nutritionists) that what a cancer dog needs is proven, balanced nutrition. Not gimmicks, diet trends, or false hope driven by misleading marketing tactics.

    When a dog gets cancer, the safest and healthiest choice is going to be to choose a diet that has been proven time and time again. Look for feeding trials, qualified nutritionists, and exceptional quality control; not catchy marketing phrases.

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    Do Vegetables Prevent Cancer?

    Influencers have repeatedly put out into the world that feeding a dog vegetables could prevent or even cure cancer.

    This concept was based on a small owner-survey study where Scottish Terriers were less likely to get a specific type of bladder cancer if they were supposedly fed vegetables.

    Owner surveys are subject to a lot of variables and these results are only a starting point, not a formal scientific conclusion.

    Regardless, people ran with the idea and concluded that the results were fact across all facets of cancer and nutrition for dogs, even going on to say that it further proves that kibble is “causing cancer”.

    This belief has people feeding their dogs expensive supplements and choosing dog foods with vegetables in them (which, in a dry food, will be nothing more than fairy dust). This is just another example of predatory pseudoscience profiting from fear.

    All of this to say, none of this means that the study is debunked or incorrect either. As a matter of fact, a fair amount of research has shown potential benefits of feeding fresh foods, including a possible reduction in bloat risk for Great Danes.

    There is absolutely some merit to adding fresh foods to your dogs bowl.

    Keep unbalanced fresh foods to 10% or less of the diet, and tread cautiously when offering too many extras to giant breed dogs under the age of 2 (as it may affect bone growth).

    Here are some ideas:

    • Frozen veggies (you can buy large bags at Costco or Sam’s
    • Dr. Harvey’s veggie mix (not for puppies, contains eggshell calcium)
    • Egg
    • Pasta, oatmeal, or rice
    • Meat scraps (go easy on the fat, please)
    • Large raw meaty bones (supervised, in moderation) to scrape teeth on
    • Bone broth
    • Apples or blueberries
    • Coat whole carrots in canned food and freeze them! Dogs love this treat, especially in the summer.

    For digestibility and bioavailability of nutrients, fresh vegetables are generally best served cut into tiny pieces or pureed (with the exception of the fun carrot chew mentioned above).

    As always, talk to your veterinarian and make sure you are not replacing too much actual balanced nutrition with foods like this. If your dog is too full to eat their regular food, they can be missing. important nutrients and that is going to mitigate any potential benefits.

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    How to Prevent Cancer in Dogs

    The unfortunate and heartbreaking truth here is that cancer sucks and it’s not necessarily preventable.

    Like any health condition, there are many factors that play into overall risk.

    Here is our list of the best ways to minimize the risk of cancer in your dog:

    • Trust your veterinarian, ask questions, keep an open dialogue and allow their experience and expertise to guide you
    • Choose a highly-researched and well-formulated proven diet and provide supplemental fresh foods
    • Reduce exposure to environmental toxins such as lawn chemicals and smoke
    • Protect your dog from excessive sun exposure
    • See your vet anytime you are concerned about a lump, bump, or growth
    • Support ethical breeding practices

    Above all, the most important thing we can do for our pets is to love them. Their time with us is short, make it the best years possible!