Acid reflux, a common gastrointestinal issue in dogs, can cause discomfort and disrupt their daily routines. Just like humans, dogs can experience this condition, leading to symptoms like regurgitation, vomiting, and reluctance to eat. While managing acid reflux in dogs requires a comprehensive approach involving veterinary care, dietary adjustments play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and promoting digestive health. When you feed a dog with acid reflux, it’s important to understand why some foods trigger this condition more than others. In this post I will cover:
How to feed a dog with acid reflux
The symptoms of reflux in dogs
Reasons why some dogs get reflux
Natural Reflux Remedies
If Tums can be given to dogs
Acid Reflux in Dogs Symptoms
A dog with acid reflux or “GERD” may be uncomfortable. If you’ve ever had heartburn, you know the feeling! Uncomfortable dogs may be fearful, snappy, short-tempered, or even aggressive. Always see your veterinarian if new behaviors or health issues pop up.
Here are some signs that your dog might have acid reflux:
Regurgitation: Your dog may bring up food or liquid, often soon after eating, without any effort or warning.
Vomiting: While similar to regurgitation, vomiting involves active abdominal contractions, and it may include partially digested food or bile.
Burping or excessive belching: Your dog may make unusual burping sounds more frequently than usual.
Difficulty swallowing: You may notice your dog hesitating before swallowing or showing signs of discomfort while eating.
Excessive salivation: Dogs with acid reflux may drool more than usual, especially during or after meals.
Heartburn: Dogs may exhibit signs of discomfort or pain in the chest or abdomen, which could be associated with heartburn.
Loss of appetite: If your dog experiences discomfort when eating due to acid reflux, they may lose interest in food.
Weight loss: Persistent acid reflux can lead to weight loss over time, as the dog may avoid eating to avoid discomfort.
Coughing or gagging: Acid reflux can irritate the throat, leading to coughing or gagging, especially after eating or drinking.
Bad breath: Stomach acid backing up into the esophagus can contribute to foul-smelling breath in dogs with acid reflux.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also indicate other health issues, so if you suspect your dog has acid reflux, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What Causes Acid Reflux in Dogs?
Acid reflux in dogs, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can have various causes. It’s important to talk to your veterinarian if you are concerned about your dog having reflux or any kind of digestive problem.
Here are some common factors that contribute to acid reflux in dogs:
Dietary Factors: Certain foods can trigger acid reflux in dogs, especially high-fat foods. Dogs that get into the trash or that are fed a lot of fatty, spicy, or salty human foods may have reflux too.
Fast Eating & Big Meals: Dogs that eat large meals, or that eat lots of food quickly, are more likely to suffer from reflux.
Anatomy: Dogs with certain anatomical features, such as short noses (brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs) or a hiatal hernia (a condition where part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm), may be more prone to acid reflux.
Obesity: Overweight dogs are at a higher risk of developing acid reflux due to increased pressure on the stomach, which can cause stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
Underlying Health Conditions: Acid reflux can be a symptom of underlying health issues such as gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease), esophageal abnormalities, or certain infections.
Medications: Some medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or certain antibiotics, can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of acid reflux.
Stress and Anxiety: Dogs experiencing stress or anxiety may have altered digestive function, leading to increased acid production and reflux.
Positioning: Sleeping or resting in certain positions, particularly with the head lower than the stomach, can promote acid reflux in dogs.
Exercise After Meals: Intense physical activity immediately after eating can contribute to acid reflux by putting pressure on the stomach and causing its contents to back up into the esophagus.
What To Feed a Dog With Acid Reflux
When feeding a dog with acid reflux, it’s crucial to focus on easily digestible and nutritious foods that won’t exacerbate their condition.
When choosing a pet food from a pet store that doesn’t require a veterinary authorization, prioritize brands such as Purina, Hill’s Science Diet, and Royal Canin that meet WSAVA recommendations.
Author’s Note – I speak from personal experience when I say that switching from boutique foods to Purina Pro Plan completely resolved my dog’s acid reflux!
There is a lot of science behind the major brands. The truth is, that many “boutique” and “holistic” foods have too many unnecessary nutrients and not enough balance. They can be very rich, leading to digestive upset and yes, reflux!
Avoid adding fatty toppers and foods that can upset their digestive system. Raw food, for example, tends to be high in fat and can contain pathogens and bacteria that irritate your dog’s stomach. Goat’s milk is also high in fat.
By focusing on easily digestible, well-formulated foods, you can help manage your dog’s acid reflux and promote better digestive health.
Dog Acid Reflux Natural Remedies
Natural remedies may, in some situations, help manage acid reflux in dogs, but it’s important to note that they may not be sufficient for severe cases or underlying medical conditions.
Here are some natural remedies you can try:
Dietary Modifications: Adjust your dog’s diet to include well-balanced, scientifically formulated foods. Consider feeding smaller, more frequent meals to prevent overloading the stomach. Avoid known trigger foods like fatty or spicy items.
Probiotics: Probiotic supplements can promote gut health and balance the digestive system, potentially reducing episodes of acid reflux. Choose a high-quality probiotic specifically formulated for dogs. I like Purina FortiFlora or Nutramax Labs Proviable.
Weight Management: If your dog is overweight, helping them achieve and maintain a healthy weight can reduce the risk of acid reflux episodes. Ensure they get regular exercise and a balanced diet.
Stress Reduction: Stress and anxiety can exacerbate acid reflux symptoms. Provide a calm environment for your dog and consider activities like regular walks, interactive play, or training to help alleviate stress.
Before trying any natural remedies, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific situation. They can provide guidance on the proper dosages and help rule out any underlying medical conditions contributing to acid reflux.
Can Dogs Have Tums for Reflux?
While Tums (calcium carbonate) are generally safe for occasional use in dogs to alleviate mild stomach upset, they are not typically recommended for treating acid reflux in dogs without consulting a veterinarian first.
While calcium carbonate can help neutralize stomach acid, it’s important to use caution as excessive calcium intake can lead to issues like constipation or even kidney stones in some cases.
Additionally, Tums may not address the underlying cause of the acid reflux, and other treatment options may be more appropriate depending on the severity and cause of the reflux.
Always consult with your veterinarian before giving any medication, including over-the-counter remedies like Tums, to your dog, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their specific situation.
Do you find your furry friend gulping down their food in a matter of seconds? Does your chow hound gulp, hoard, and wolf their meals down? You’re not alone. Many dogs have a tendency to eat too quickly, which can lead to various health issues and behavioral concerns. This blog post will give you some practical, affordable strategies to help stop your dog from eating too fast!
Signs That a Dog Eats Too Fast
Hungry puppies are pretty cute, but as dogs mature, the behavior of eating fast, gulping, and hoarding food can be dangerous for their health.
Here are some signs that your dog may need some help developing better eating habits:
Displaying signs of discomfort such as gagging or regurgitation during or after eating
Inability to stop when full (will eat the entire bowl, no matter how much is offered)
Fast eating can pose serious risks such as bloat, choking, obesity, and behavioral problems.
Of course, if you are in this blog post, you know that and are looking for ways to stop the gulping! Read on, friend!
Why Do Dogs Eat Fast?
Fixing fast eating requires understanding why dogs eat fast in the first place. Several factors can contribute to why some dogs feel the need to chow down.
Think about how your dog approaches the food bowl, and see if any of these might apply:
Instinctual Behavior: In the litter, some dogs have to compete for food, so they may develop a habit of eating quickly to ensure they get their share before it’s taken by others. Good breeders prevent this by monitoring feeding times and making sure that rude puppies don’t steal others’ food.
Previous Experience: Dogs that have experienced food scarcity or competition for food in the past may be more inclined to eat quickly out of fear of not getting enough to eat. This may be especially true for some rescue dogs that have been through food neglect and starvation.
Breed Predisposition: Some breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Beagles, are known for their hearty appetites and may be more prone to eating quickly. These breeds also have a hard time stopping when they are full and are thus prone to obesity.
Excitement: Dogs can get excited about mealtime, especially if they enjoy their food, leading them to eat quickly without pausing to chew.
Habit: Dogs are creatures of habit, and if they’ve learned to eat quickly over time, it can become an ingrained behavior.
Attention-seeking: Some dogs may eat quickly as a way to get attention from their owners, especially if they’ve learned that fast eating behavior gets a reaction. If you regularly hover, shout, or try to slow your dog down by pulling the bowl away, you may be making the behavior worse.
Medical Conditions: In some cases, medical conditions such as gastrointestinal issues or parasites can cause dogs to eat quickly. It’s important to rule out any underlying health concerns with a veterinarian.
Addressing fast eating habits involves understanding the underlying reasons and implementing strategies to encourage slower, more mindful eating.
How to Stop a Dog From Eating Too Fast
There are many ways to slow your ravenous pooch down!
Here are some of our favorite tips and tricks:
Specialized feeding bowls: Invest in slow feeder bowls, puzzle feeders, or interactive toys designed to make mealtime more challenging and engaging. I love the Kong Wobbler, especially for active dogs!
Hand-feeding or smaller meals: Offer food by hand or divide meals into smaller, more frequent portions to encourage slower eating.
Food dispensing toys: Use treat balls or food dispensing toys that require your dog to work for their meal, slowing down their eating pace. The Pet Zone IQ treat dispensing ball is a hit for dogs that love to chase toys!
Dividing meals: Splitting meals into multiple portions or using food puzzles can make eating a more leisurely and stimulating activity.
Incorporating obstacles: Place obstacles such as large rocks or a West Paw Qwizzle in your dog’s food bowl to encourage them to eat around them, slowing down their consumption. Do not use this trick if your pet likes to swallow non-food objects! Obstructions are not cool.
Kong Wobbler Puzzle Toy
Slow your pup down with this large, interactive toy. Fill it with kibble and watch your dog nose it around to get their food out.
Teach calm behavior: Encourage your dog to remain calm during mealtime. If your pup starts to wiggle and get excited, don’t reward this behavior by offering the food. Instead, stay calm and ask your pet for patience. Slowly put the bowl down.
Positive reinforcement: Reward desired behavior, such as eating at a slower pace, to reinforce good habits. To implement this, put a piece of food in your fist. Present your first to your dog. Don’t open your fist until your pup is calm and will accept the treat from your hand gently. As soon as your pup is calm, open your fist and allow your pup to have the treat.
Consistency and patience: Be consistent in your training efforts and patient as your dog learns to eat at a more relaxed pace.
Addressing Underlying Issues:
Anxiety or stress: Address any underlying anxiety or stress that may be contributing to your dog’s fast eating habits through training, environmental enrichment, or professional guidance. If your pet tends to guard food while eating, the book MINE by Jean Donaldson is a fantastic resource. It’s important to avoid encouraging this behavior. Rather, manage the environment to prevent it.
Medical conditions: Consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing your dog to eat too quickly.
Avoid punishment: Avoid punishing your dog for fast eating behavior, as this can exacerbate anxiety and lead to further issues.
There is a lot of conflicting information out there about puppy vaccines, including when to vaccinate your puppy, and if vaccines are even safe. No matter how you feel about vaccines, the reality is that many viruses are out there trying to harm your pet.
In some cases, these invisible threats can cause a perfectly healthy puppy to be as “sick as a dog” within a matter of hours. For puppies with immature bodies, this can be deadly.
If you have a new puppy, vaccines are an important and necessary part of caring for them. Read on for more information on the puppy vaccine schedule, vaccine safety, and the diseases vaccines prevent in dogs!
Puppy Vaccines Schedule
The timeline of vaccination appointments for puppies typically follows a standard schedule, but it’s important to note that it can vary slightly depending on factors like the puppy’s health, location, and specific recommendations from your veterinarian.
Here’s a general outline:
4-6 weeks: Neopar is a vaccine primarily designed to protect against the parvovirus in puppies. It’s often used in breeding facilities and shelters to help prevent outbreaks of parvovirus in susceptible populations. Breeders typically administer Neopar to puppies as early as 4-6 weeks of age, depending on the specific recommendations of their veterinarian and the risk factors present in their environment. Your puppy may or may not have received this vaccine.
6-8 weeks: The first round of vaccinations usually begins around this time. Puppies receive their initial set of core vaccines, which typically include vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (canine hepatitis). Some veterinarians may also administer other vaccines depending on the region and risk factors.
10-12 weeks: The second round of vaccinations occurs a few weeks after the initial set. At this appointment, puppies receive booster shots for the core vaccines to strengthen their immune response. Additionally, your veterinarian may recommend optional vaccines based on your puppy’s lifestyle and risk factors, such as Bordetella (kennel cough) or leptospirosis.
14-16 weeks: The third round of vaccinations typically takes place around this time. Puppies receive another set of booster shots for the core vaccines and any optional vaccines that were administered at the previous appointment. This helps ensure that your puppy’s immune system develops a strong defense against various diseases.
12-16 months: After completing the initial series of vaccinations, puppies will need a final round of boosters to ensure long-term immunity. This appointment may also include vaccinations for other diseases or lifestyle factors that your veterinarian deems necessary.
Age
Required Puppy Vaccines
Optional Puppy Vaccines
4-6 Weeks
Neopar
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
Bordatella
10-12 Weeks
DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP (Distemper, Adenovirus [hepatitis], Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) AKA the “5-in-1”
Many diseases that our puppies face can be targeted by vaccines.
Vaccines are a safe, proven, and effective way to dramatically reduce the incidence of deadly diseases.
Distemper: A highly contagious viral disease that affects multiple organ systems and can be fatal, especially in puppies.
Parvovirus: Another highly contagious virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and death, particularly in young puppies.
Adenovirus (Canine hepatitis): There are two forms of adenovirus, one of which causes hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, and the other targets the respiratory system.
Parainfluenza: Parainfluenza is another respiratory virus that can contribute to kennel cough and other respiratory infections in dogs. While it’s not considered a core vaccine, it’s often included in combination vaccines that protect against multiple diseases.
Canine influenza: There are two strains of influenza virus (H3N8 and H3N2) that can cause respiratory illness in dogs, particularly those in high-density environments like boarding facilities or dog shows.
Rabies: A core vaccine required by law in many regions, including the United States. Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can be transmitted to humans, making vaccination essential for both the health of the puppy and public safety. Rabies vaccination is typically administered when the puppy is around 12-16 weeks old, with booster shots given as recommended by local regulations.
Bordetella (Kennel cough): Protects against Bordetella, a bacterial infection that causes a harsh, hacking cough, often seen in environments where dogs are close, such as kennels, dog parks, or grooming facilities.
Leptospirosis: Guards against Leptospira bacteria, which can lead to kidney and liver damage and is typically contracted through contact with infected urine from wildlife or contaminated water sources.
Lyme disease: Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and can lead to joint pain, fever, lethargy, and in severe cases, kidney damage. The Lyme disease vaccine is available for dogs who live in or frequent areas where Lyme disease is prevalent, such as wooded or grassy regions.
Canine coronavirus: Canine coronavirus (CCoV) is a contagious intestinal disease that primarily affects dogs’ gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. While not typically considered a core vaccine, the canine coronavirus vaccine may be recommended in certain situations, particularly in environments where CCoV is prevalent or in multi-dog households where there is a higher risk of transmission.
Are Vaccines Safe for Puppies?
Yes, vaccines are generally safe for puppies when administered by a licensed veterinarian following established guidelines. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy before being approved for use in animals. It’s a myth that they are harmful, damaging, or cause cancer.
Unfortunately, many social influencers (including a handful of fringe “holistic” veterinarians), have promoted the idea that vaccines are “toxic”. Their claims are damaging and largely baseless.
However, like any medical intervention, there can be rare instances of adverse reactions. In most cases, the reaction is self-limiting and easily treated.
Here are some key points to consider regarding the safety of vaccines for puppies:
Vaccine Reactions: While adverse reactions to vaccines are uncommon, they can occur. These reactions may include mild symptoms like lethargy or soreness at the injection site, as well as more serious reactions such as allergic reactions or immune-mediated diseases. Puppy owners need to be aware of potential signs of vaccine reactions and report any concerns to their veterinarian promptly.
Vaccine Protocols: Veterinarians follow established vaccine protocols based on factors such as the puppy’s age, health status, lifestyle, and risk of exposure to certain diseases. These protocols help ensure that puppies receive the appropriate vaccines at the right times, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions while providing optimal protection against infectious diseases.
Monitoring: Veterinarians typically monitor puppies for a short period after vaccination to watch for any immediate adverse reactions. Additionally, they can guide puppy owners on what to expect after vaccination and when to seek veterinary care if concerns arise.
Vaccine Safety Studies: Vaccine manufacturers conduct extensive safety studies during the development and testing phases to evaluate the vaccines’ safety profiles. These studies include assessing potential adverse reactions and determining appropriate dosage levels.
Individualized Risk Assessment: Veterinarians consider each puppy’s risk factors when recommending vaccines. Factors such as geographic location, lifestyle, and health status are taken into account to tailor the vaccination plan to the puppy’s specific needs.
Is it Illegal to Not Vaccinate Your Dog?
The legality of not vaccinating your dog varies depending on your location and local regulations. In many regions, certain vaccines, such as the rabies vaccine, are required by law for all dogs. Failure to comply with these vaccination requirements can result in penalties, fines, or other legal consequences.
Here are some key points to consider regarding the legality of not vaccinating your dog:
Rabies Vaccination Requirements: Rabies vaccination is typically required by law for all dogs in many countries and jurisdictions. This requirement is primarily for public health and safety reasons, as rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal.
Local Regulations: In addition to rabies vaccination requirements, some regions may have specific regulations regarding other vaccines, such as those for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. These regulations aim to protect both animal and public health by preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
Enforcement: Enforcement of vaccination requirements can vary depending on local authorities and their priorities. Some areas may have strict enforcement measures in place, including routine checks for vaccination compliance during licensing or registration processes, while others may have less stringent enforcement.
Exemptions: Some regions may allow exemptions from vaccination requirements for medical reasons, such as documented health concerns that make vaccination unsafe for a particular dog. However, these exemptions typically require approval from a licensed veterinarian or public health authority.
Civil Liability: Beyond legal requirements, dog owners have a duty of care to protect their pets’ health and the health of others. Failing to vaccinate a dog against preventable diseases may expose the owner to civil liability if their dog infects other animals or humans with a vaccine-preventable disease.
Legal Problems with Unvaccinated Dogs
If you do not vaccinate your pet, in particular against rabies, and your dog bites somebody, Animal Control may confiscate your dog.
Depending on the circumstances, your pet may be held in a mandatory quarantine and could even be euthanized.
Because your pet is not vaccinated, if they are exposed to a dangerous disease such as rabies, they may be considered a public health risk. In this situation, this could also mean that Animal Control confiscates (and may euthanize) your beloved pet.
If your pet carries diseases like parvovirus or distemper into your neighborhood and infects neighboring dogs, you (as the pet owner) could be held responsible for any harm caused.
Titers vs. Vaccines for Dogs
When considering the vaccination protocol for your dog, you may come across the concept of titers as an alternative to traditional vaccines. Titers essentially test for the presence of anti-bodies, and may indicate that your pup doesn’t need a booster vaccine.
Here’s a comparison between titers and vaccines:
Vaccines:
Definition: Vaccines are medical products designed to stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight off specific infectious agents, such as viruses or bacteria.
Administration: Vaccines are typically administered via injection or, in some cases, orally or intranasally.
Purpose: The primary purpose of vaccines is to prevent disease by providing active immunity against specific pathogens. They stimulate the production of antibodies and memory cells, which can protect your pet if they are later exposed to the disease-causing agent.
Effectiveness: Vaccines are generally highly effective at preventing the target diseases when administered according to recommended schedules and protocols.
Duration of Immunity: The duration of immunity provided by vaccines can vary depending on the vaccine and the individual dog’s immune response. Booster shots are often needed to maintain immunity over time.
Titers:
Definition: Titers measure the concentration of specific antibodies in the blood, indicating the dog’s immune response to previous vaccination or natural exposure to a particular pathogen.
Testing: Titers are determined through blood tests that measure the level of antibodies against specific diseases.
Purpose: Titers can be used to assess a dog’s immune status and determine whether revaccination is necessary. A positive titer indicates that the dog has sufficient immunity against the target disease and may not require additional vaccination.
Alternative to Vaccination: Some dog owners opt to test titers instead of automatically revaccinating their dogs, especially for diseases with vaccines that may have associated risks or when considering the dog’s health status.
Limitations: While titers can provide valuable information about a dog’s immune response, they do not necessarily correlate with protection from disease in all cases. Titers can be expensive and not all veterinarians offer them. Additionally, there may be variability in titer results between different testing methods and laboratories. In places where certain vaccines (such as rabies) are required by law, titer tests may not be considered an acceptable substitute.
Titers are frequently advocated for by some “integrative” veterinarians and influencers who align with the “Anti-Vax” movement, often associated with holistic approaches. Their premise is rooted in the belief that vaccines contain harmful toxins and may pose risks to pets.
They argue against what they perceive as “over-vaccination” of pets, despite a wealth of peer-reviewed scientific evidence demonstrating the safety and efficacy of vaccination protocols.
Regardless of your stance on pet vaccines, it’s important to recognize that for a titer to indicate the presence of antibodies against specific diseases in your pet, they must have previously been exposed to those diseases, typically through vaccination.
Titers do not replace vaccines as they do not provide immunity.
As with all pet food content I write, I aim to provide transparency and useful information. This Honest Kitchen dog food review is going to cover everything from where the food is manufactured to whether or not it is nutritionally sound for your pet.
I’m tired of pet food reviews that simply regurgitate and endorse the company’s marketing. You won’t find that here.
Years ago, I fed Honest Kitchen food to my little dog.
I distinctly remember preparing a bowl of it for my dog while my family was visiting, and they all kept saying that it looked like dog puke.
They weren’t kidding. It’s true.
Honest Kitchen invests heavily in marketing its brand, but whether its claims are supported by evidence justifying the extra expense remains to be seen.
The Honest Kitchen sells dehydrated pet food (that must be prepared before serving), wet food, and “clusters” (their take on kibble). This is not a typical pet food brand, and that’s part of the appeal.
Let’s dig in!
Honest Kitchen Marketing Claims
The Honest Kitchen pet food company makes the following claims in its marketing:
Human-Grade Ingredients
Wholesome and Natural
Balanced Nutrition
Convenient Preparation
Transparency
Limited Ingredient Options
Palatability
High-Quality Standards
These things are of course, very appealing to pet parents looking for a high-quality diet! Many companies make these same claims, so is Honest Kitchen different?
What is Human Grade Dog Food?
The Honest Kitchen claims to produce only “Human-grade” food and says that they are the only food brand authorized by the FDA to make that claim on their products. What they mean is that the FDA inspected their facilities and provided a letter of “no-objection” to Honest Kitchen using that term in their marketing.
It’s not that the FDA has a designated term that requires companies to adhere to it, it’s that they had no reason to object to the term when Honest Kitchen asked them to verify.
None of this is a bad thing! It shows a dedication to quality ingredient sourcing and manufacturing practices (which, can be possible in pet foods that aren’t labeled “human grade” as well).
The concept behind “human grade” dog food is that it will have been manufactured using the same strict attention to cleanliness, pathogen management, and quality as human food.
Boutique pet food companies, such as the Honest Kitchen, leverage this belief to their advantage by claiming that their food meets the supposedly higher “human-grade” standards.
However, food scientists know better than this.
The truth? In many ways pet foods have much stricter regulations on them than human foods, especially when it comes to raw meat!
Why is this? Because human food is meant to be cooked at home, which kills pathogens. Pet food must be safe straight out of the bag.
Additionally, humans handle pet food in their homes; it cannot contain pathogens and toxins that may be harmful to people.
I do not doubt that the Honest Kitchen has good quality control and sources high-quality ingredients. Where pet owners need to tread cautiously is in misleading marketing such as “human grade” that is meant to position food as superior.
Many pet food companies selling “pet grade” foods adhere to insanely high standards, and they have to (because the regulations, believe it or not, demand it).
A lot of the meat, grains, and supplements seen in more traditional pet foods are coming from suppliers who produce those same ingredients for human consumption.
In theory and according to some standards, the moment it’s shipped for use in pet food, it’s no longer “human grade”, even if it’s identical to the product shipped to a facility making food for humans. Based on that logic, Honest Kitchen is not actually “human grade”, unless you plan to pour yourself a bowl and eat it for dinner.
There are also major environmental and ethical considerations when it comes to using super high-quality anything for pets. Pets don’t need “top quality” anything in their diet. In nature, they will eat entrails, bones, bugs, and organs. In our homes, they will eat trash and poop.
When the human meat industry processes chickens, there are nutritious bones, organs, and tissues left behind. Many pet food companies use these ingredients instead of allowing them to go to waste, however, the Honest Kitchen would not because it goes against their beliefs about quality.
Food for thought!
Does Honest Kitchen Meet WSAVA Recommendations?
WSAVA’s recommendations for pet food focus on factors such as nutritional research, quality control, and manufacturing standards, which are essential considerations for any pet food brand claiming to offer balanced and high-quality nutrition.
I’ve dug into some very common WSAVA guidelines below to determine if Honest Kitchen adheres to them.
Who Formulates Honest Kitchen Dog Food?
The first place I look is the Pet Nutrition Alliance Manufacturer’s Report, which asks pet food companies to answer a few simple questions regarding their nutritionist and where the food is manufactured.
As of 2023, The Honest Kitchen had not responded to those inquiries. Based on my experience, when a company chooses not to publish such answers for the Pet Nutrition Alliance, it suggests that they may not adhere to the highest standards.
So of course, I had to go digging.
The Honest Kitchen states that they “work with a team of renowned veterinarians, including an ACVN-accredited veterinary nutritionist, to create each and every recipe“.
This means that they use unnamed consultants with variable credentials in their formulations, and none of them are on staff or employed by the company. Having an ACVN veterinary nutritionist involved in the formulation process is incredibly valuable, but without a direct relationship, it’s difficult to ascertain the extent of their contribution.
Where is Honest Kitchen Dog Food Made?
Most Honest Kitchen food is made in an unnamed “human-grade” facility that also manufactures soup, cereal, and milkshake powders.
In 2021 they opened a manufacturing plant for their “clusters” pet food (which is similar to kibble). I was unable to verify how much of their manufacturing is done at this plant.
I do believe that in general, the Honest Kitchen does meet high standards for ingredient sourcing, manufacturing practices, and overall management of pathogens and toxins.
Does Honest Kitchen Do Feeding Trials?
The Honest Kitchen brand has not completed traditional AAFCO feeding trials, instead indicating that they have “exceeded them” with a series of at-home trials.
At-home trials can be complicated, as pets in the home environment cannot be adequately monitored for accidental or intentional ingestion of other foods, treats, and supplements. Additionally, because each dog lives in a very different environment, it’s hard to objectively compare them.
In-home trials are helpful and can provide useful information, and it’s a far cry ahead of companies that do nothing at all. However, I’m not convinced that at-home feeding trials are all that superior.
The Honest Kitchen claims that their 6-month feeding trial of 24 dogs indicated positive results for each dog. However, they only tested three recipes among several in their product line.
The Honest Kitchen claims to be ethically and morally opposed to traditional feeding trials done in a laboratory environment. This take implies that dogs that participate in “traditional” tests are abused and live horrible lives locked in cages.
This is simply not true. It’s a complete myth and I have serious complaints about pet food companies that spread such misinformation.
Many people who work in pet food testing facilities will tell you that the dogs there receive tons of playtime, attention, enrichment, and care. They are groomed, loved, and trained. Those dogs receive regular veterinary care and are not subjected to torture or abuse as many would imply.
Is Honest Kitchen Endorsed by Veterinarians?
Kind of.
What I mean by this is that the only endorsements or collaborations I can find are with “holistic” veterinarians, and a review is hardly considered an endorsement.
Holistic and integrative veterinarians can be helpful in some situations, however, they are unfortunately known for denying published research and utilizing “natural” treatments and solutions with questionable efficacy and safety.
I’d like to see evidence-based veterinarians endorse or recommend Honest Kitchen as well, however, they don’t (at least not publicly or online). I’m always cautious when the only veterinarians that will recommend or endorse a food are “holistic”.
So while we cannot determine if this food is nutritionally sound, we can take a look at what’s in it. Their grain-free formulas ARE heavy in peas and potatoes, which may increase the risk of nutritional DCM (more on this below).
There is nothing wrong with any of these ingredients, and I do not doubt that they have all been purchased from quality suppliers. Beef, oats, and barley are traditional and well-researched pet food ingredients.
As a pet parent, I would not hesitate to purchase and use this food as a nutritious topper or to stuff puzzles such as the West Paw TOPPL!
Like the dehydrated beef recipe, this appears to be another food with several traditional, highly researched ingredients such as chicken, barley, and oats.
However, there’s a concern regarding the chicken content in this food. Although it is listed as the first ingredient, it doesn’t specify whether it was dehydrated or processed into a meal beforehand. This can suggest that its position as the primary ingredient may be due to water weight, not nutrient density in the finished food.
Honest Kitchen clusters are “cold pressed”. This means that individual ingredients are cooked before being pressed into shapes at low temperatures (around 100 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s not actually ‘cold’ nor is it raw.
What is the Carb Level in Honest Kitchen Pet Food?
I must admit, I was thoroughly impressed by the level of detail and comprehensiveness provided by Honest Kitchen. In contrast to many companies that make you hunt for such details or even refuse to provide them altogether, Honest Kitchen’s transparency is refreshing.
I used their tool to pull random samples of food and here is what I found.
Every sample was 42-50% carbs, which is in line with most dry kibble foods.
The Honest Kitchen contains average carb levels.
There is nothing wrong with carbs in pet foods and I appreciate that they embrace healthy grains such as barley and oats which provide amino acids and energy.
What is the Copper Level in Honest Kitchen Pet Food?
All of them fell right in range with the averages we see from science-backed companies such as Purina, Royal Canin, and Eukanuba.
In recent years, researchers have raised concerns about excess copper content in pet foods contributing to a rise in copper storage and liver diseases. The FEDAIF (European) recommends capping copper at 28 mg/kg. Many foods in the U.S. well exceed that level, especially from “holistic” and boutique-type pet food companies.
However, this value appears to be well controlled in Honest Kitchen, running in the neighborhood of 10 – 22 mg/kg of copper on average.
If you are concerned about copper levels in your pet’s food, verify that information with the company before feeding it.
Does Honest Kitchen Cause DCM?
This is where things get a little dicey.
Unfortunately, The Honest Kitchen has been seen in veterinary-confirmed cases of nutritional DCM (which can often be reversed with diet change).
The challenge with nutritional heart disease lies in its multifaceted nature, and fortunately, it’s relatively rare. It DOES happen, however, and it is 100% preventable.
Researchers know that N-DCM is seen as a problem with boutique pet food brands that do not have a qualified nutritionist on staff, in particular, if they use a lot of peas and legumes in their formulations.
Whether we want to admit it or not, Honest Kitchen shares those risk factors.
While the Honest Kitchen has exceptional feel-good marketing and wholesome ingredients, those things may not outweigh the risks of nutritional deficiencies.
These deficiencies can be a problem no matter how ‘healthy’ and ‘high quality’ a food appears to be.
Talk to your veterinarian about diet, especially if you have a breed prone to heart disease in the first place.
Can Honest Kitchen Dog Food Be Fed to Puppies?
As with all pet foods, it’s important to verify the AAFCO statement on the bag.
The statement should say something along the lines of this: “this formula meets the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for growth and development.”
Large and giant breed puppies require food where the AAFCO statement further indicates that the formula meets the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for growth and development, including the growth of large breed puppies, 70+ lbs as adults.
This is because large-breed puppy foods have well-controlled calcium and energy levels.
No matter what Honest Kitchen food you choose, look for that statement.
The Honest Kitchen is a premium food that comes at a premium price point.
As with most similar foods, the added expense is more than what would truly make our pets healthy and thriving. Good marketing tells us that “high-quality human-grade food” is what we should buy when the truth is that many very affordable foods produce the same (or better) results.
I’m not convinced that pet parents should be shamed into spending big money on food like this under the guise that it would always result in a healthier, more robust pet.
However, if you have a pet that does well on expensive “human-grade” pet food, and you can afford it, there is nothing wrong with that.
I would use the clusters as training treats and the dehydrated food for stuffing enrichment toys. Honest Kitchen dehydrated food would make a great topper that is pretty close to fresh foods, while still being balanced and safe to feed.
Would I buy it? YES! Absolutely.
Would I feed it as my pet’s exclusive diet? No. I’d like to see the Honest Kitchen better adhere to WSAVA guidelines, and put to rest some of their more egregious marketing tactics.
Experiencing your beloved canine companion throwing up after eating can be distressing and concerning for any pet owner. Concerns about toxins, mold, and disease come to mind. Some may panic about heavy metals in their pet’s food.
While an occasional episode of vomiting may not always be a cause for alarm, frequent occurrences can indicate underlying health issues that require attention.
Similar to humans, dogs can experience digestive issues that lead to vomiting after meals. In this blog post, we will examine the potential causes behind this unsettling behavior and offer guidance on the necessary steps to take next.
Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Eating?
There are several reasons why a dog might vomit after eating, ranging from mild to serious issues. If your vet is appearing lethargic, disoriented, or weak, see a veterinarian immediately!
Here are some potential reasons for why a dog might throw up after eating:
Dietary indiscretion: Dogs are notorious for eating things they shouldn’t, such as table scraps, garbage, or spoiled food. This can lead to upset stomach and vomiting. Even if you believe your pet hasn’t ingested anything they shouldn’t have, it’s essential to recognize that this is a very real and common occurrence.
Food intolerance or allergy: Some dogs may have sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food, leading to vomiting as a reaction. This occurrence would be rare and requires a veterinary diet elimination trial to rule out.
Overeating: Eating too much food too quickly can overwhelm a dog’s digestive system, causing vomiting.
Gastrointestinal issues: Dogs can suffer from various gastrointestinal problems like gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or gastrointestinal obstructions, all of which can cause vomiting.
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can lead to vomiting, especially after eating fatty foods.
Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as parvovirus or gastroenteritis, can cause vomiting as a symptom.
Toxic ingestion: Ingestion of toxic substances like plants, household chemicals, or certain human foods (e.g., chocolate, xylitol) can result in vomiting.
Motion sickness: Some dogs may vomit in response to car rides or other forms of motion.
Dog Ate Something They Shouldn’t and is Vomiting
If your dog has consumed something they shouldn’t have and is now vomiting, act swiftly!
Do your best to identify what your dog ingested and any potential signs of toxicity. Then immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic to seek guidance.
If your pet ingested something they shouldn’t have but appears stable, you can contact the Pet Poison Poison hotline for advice. This is a paid service, but if you have pet insurance, it may be covered.
Provide them with detailed information about the ingested substance, the time it occurred, and any accompanying symptoms your dog is displaying.
While monitoring your dog closely, refrain from attempting to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by a veterinary professional, as some substances can exacerbate the situation if brought back up.
Pay close attention to any changes in your dog’s condition, such as increased lethargy or distress, and follow any advice provided by your vet, which may include seeking immediate veterinary care or administering first aid at home.
Do not give your dog hydrogen peroxide without veterinary guidance.
Toxic Ingestion in Dogs
Toxic ingestion in dogs occurs when they consume substances that are harmful to their health.
The following things are toxic to pets and may require immediate attention:
Grapes
Chocolate
Onions
Certain plants (indoors and out)
Many wild mushrooms
Many essential oils
Rat poison
Household chemicals and cleaning agents
Automobile fluids such as gas and oil
Coolant (for your car, which is often sweet to the taste and thus appealing)
Xylitol (found in candy and gum)
Medications (including pet medications on which they may overdose)
Weed and other recreational drugs
In many cases, if your dog is throwing up because they ate something toxic, it’s an emergency. Go to the veterinarian immediately.
Symptoms of toxic ingestion vary depending on the substance ingested but may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, seizures, difficulty breathing, and collapse.
Unless a veterinarian or the pet poison hotline tells you to, refrain from using hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting in your dog. This outdated practice is associated with many complications and may alter the way a veterinarian can treat your pet.
Dog Illnesses that Cause Digestive Problems
Several illnesses and conditions can cause dogs and puppies to vomit. All of these require immediate veterinary care (I’m sensing a theme here!).
Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infections (bacterial, viral, or parasitic) or dietary factors.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Foreign Body Ingestion: Swallowing objects like toys, bones, or pieces of clothing can cause blockages in the digestive tract, leading to vomiting among other symptoms.
Parasitic Infections: Infestations with parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, or giardia can cause gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting.
Liver or Kidney Disease: These conditions can lead to vomiting as well as other symptoms like jaundice, increased thirst, and changes in urination.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), or bloat: A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, often seen in large, deep-chested breeds. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary attention. Dogs with bloat will often attempt to vomit but may be unable to produce anything.
Parvo: this serious and deadly condition is preventable with vaccination. It is most often seen in puppies (who aren’t fully vaccinated), however, all dogs are at risk.
My Dog Eats Too Fast and Throws Up
It’s common for dogs to eat too quickly, leading to vomiting. Contrary to popular belief, a dog shouldn’t wolf down their meal and lick the bowl clean.
Rapid eating can cause your dog to swallow air along with their food, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort and sometimes regurgitation.
Here are some steps you can take to help your dog slow down while eating and reduce the chances of vomiting:
Slow-Feeding Bowls: Use specially designed slow-feeding bowls or puzzle feeders that have obstacles or compartments, making it more difficult for your dog to gulp down food quickly. I like the Kong Wobbler and this viral bone bowl.
Small, Frequent Meals: Instead of feeding your dog one or two large meals per day, consider splitting their daily food portion into smaller, more frequent meals. This can help prevent your dog from feeling overly hungry and devouring their food too quickly.
Hand Feeding: If your dog’s eating habits are severe, consider hand-feeding them small amounts of food at a time. This allows you to control the pace at which your dog eats and can help prevent vomiting. You can keep the food in a treat pouch and use it for training rewards, too!
Food Moistening: Adding water or low-sodium broth to your dog’s kibble can help slow down eating and also provide additional hydration. Stuff the rehydrated food in a West Paw Toppl and use this as enrichment.
Medical Evaluation: If your dog continues to vomit frequently despite your efforts to slow down their eating, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. Persistent vomiting could indicate an underlying medical condition that requires attention.
Pancreatitis Symptoms in Dogs & Puking
Pancreatitis in dogs presents with various symptoms, with vomiting being one of the hallmark signs.
Alongside vomiting, dogs with pancreatitis may exhibit abdominal discomfort, decreased appetite, lethargy, and in some cases, fever and diarrhea.
The vomiting may occur repeatedly and can sometimes contain bile or blood. Pancreatitis requires medical treatment, including fluid therapy, pain management, and dietary adjustments.
Untreated pancreatitis can lead to severe complications. Go to the vet!
Your veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis and create a tailored treatment plan to address your dog’s specific needs.
Treatment of pancreatitis commonly involves administering intravenous fluids to address dehydration and restore electrolyte balance. Pain management medications may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort, while antiemetics can help control vomiting.
Depending on the severity of the condition, nutritional support may involve withholding food temporarily to allow the pancreas to rest before gradually reintroducing a bland, easily digestible diet such as Hill’s Science Diet Low Fat i/d Digestive Care (only available through your veterinarian).
Is Purina Making Dogs Throw Up and Have Seizures?
In 2023, a post on social media went viral, suggesting that Purina dog food contained toxic levels of heavy metal and was causing dogs to throw up, have seizures, and die.
The original post was debunked and has since been removed. Despite this, a group of fringe “holistic” veterinarians and one of the plaintiffs in the Hill’s Science Diet Vitamin D recall lawsuit used the social panic over Purina Food to build engagement with their content.
They led and fostered the creation of a fringe extremist community whose beliefs ride on the idea that all kibble is toxic and that veterinarians are intentionally harming pets with food, vaccines, and medications.
This has led to a flood of misinformation circulating on social media platforms concerning veterinarians, Purina, and other kibble brands. If you’ve heard chatter about Purina food being toxic, or veterinarians harming pets for profit, it’s likely coming from this group.
Tread cautiously with social misinformation and double-check the sources of where you hear things.
If your pet is throwing up after eating kibble, and you are concerned that the food itself is the cause, keep the food (in the original bag) and see a veterinarian.
Blood and stool samples can help your veterinarian determine if your pet has ingested something toxic. If the food might be a possible suspect based on the evidence at hand, your veterinarian can facilitate the next steps.
Salmonella and Bacteria Making Dogs Sick
Salmonella and certain types of bacteria can indeed cause dogs to vomit. Despite a common myth suggesting dogs are immune due to their stomach acidity, they’re still susceptible. Contrary to popular belief, dogs’ stomachs are less acidic than those of humans.
While a dog is less likely to show severe symptoms than a human, the bacteria load can make them feel icky and can be damaging to their internal gut health.
Salmonella: Dogs can become infected with Salmonella bacteria through consuming contaminated food, such as raw meat or eggs, kibble that has been recalled, or through contact with feces (including their own) from infected animals. Salmonella infection, known as salmonellosis, can lead to symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. It can be particularly dangerous for young puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems.
Other Bacterial Infections: Various other bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Campylobacter, or Clostridium perfringens, can also cause gastrointestinal infections in dogs. These bacteria are commonly found in contaminated water, soil, or raw food. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration.
Dogs with bacterial infections can shed the bacteria in their stool and saliva, putting humans at risk, too.
Preventing bacterial infections in dogs involves practicing good hygiene and food safety measures. Here are some tips:
Proper Food Handling: Ensure that your dog’s food is handled and stored safely, especially raw meat and eggs, to prevent contamination with harmful bacteria like Salmonella.
Cooking: Cook meat thoroughly before feeding it to your dog to kill any potential bacteria. Avoid feeding raw meat diets unless properly prepared and handled to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. Note that raw meat diets are associated with a much higher risk of medication-resistant bacteria such as E. coli.
Hand Washing: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling raw meat or coming into contact with feces, and encourage family members to do the same.
Clean Environment: Keep your dog’s living environment clean, including their food and water bowls, bedding, pooping, and living areas, to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
Regular Veterinary Care: Ensure your dog receives regular check-ups and vaccinations to help maintain their overall health and immune function, which can reduce the risk of bacterial infections.
If you suspect your dog has ingested something contaminated with bacteria or if they show symptoms of vomiting or diarrhea, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. In severe cases, bacterial infections may require antibiotics or other medications to resolve.
Puppy mills, often hidden in plain sight, are a distressing reality within the commercial dog breeding industry. Many pet owners have a hard time telling the difference between a puppy mill vs. breeder when looking for a new pet.
Despite increased awareness and efforts to combat puppy mills, these mass-breeding facilities continue to operate, churning out puppies for profit while neglecting the welfare of the animals. What’s worse, some organizations disguised as “rescues” may be selling puppy mill dogs!
Read on for information on:
Inhumane living conditions for puppy mill dogs
Health issues resulting from irresponsible breeding practices
How to distinguish reputable breeders from their unethical counterparts
Spotting a puppy mill
Signs that a dog came from a puppy mill
Puppy mill rescue
What is a Puppy Mill?
A puppy mill is a commercial breeding facility that prioritizes profit over the well-being of the dogs.
These operations typically mass-produce puppies in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, often with little regard for the health or genetic quality of the animals. Puppy mills are characterized by inhumane breeding practices, such as overbreeding, lack of proper veterinary care, and minimal socialization.
The primary goal of puppy mills is to maximize output and profit, leading to the neglect and suffering of the animals involved.
These facilities commonly supply pet stores, online sellers, “rescues” and brokers with puppies, perpetuating the cycle of irresponsible breeding and contributing to the pet overpopulation problem.
Puppies that come from puppy mills are often brought to auctions, where they are sold like cattle.
Puppy Mill vs. Breeder: Key Differences
Here’s a comparison between a puppy mill vs. breeder. It’s important to note that the value of each puppy’s life is equal, regardless of their origin. Every puppy deserves a wonderful life.
However, some may not have the best start due to the practices that brought them into the pet population. This isn’t fair to the puppy or to its future owners.
Puppy Mill
Ethical Breeder
Breeding Practices
Focuses on quantity over quality, often mass-producing puppies without regard for health or genetic issues.
Selectively breeds dogs to improve the breed, and will prioritize health, temperament, and conformation.
Breeds dogs indiscriminately, leading to an increased risk of hereditary diseases and behavioral problems.
Conducts health screenings and genetic testing on breeding dogs to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases in puppies.
Living Conditions
Dogs are typically kept in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, often confined to small cages with minimal space for movement or exercise.
Maintains clean and spacious facilities where dogs are treated as part of the family, often living inside the breeder’s home.
Lack of proper hygiene and veterinary care results in a higher incidence of health problems among dogs.
Provides adequate space for exercise and socialization, ensuring the well-being of both adult dogs and puppies.
Socialization & Care
Puppies receive minimal socialization and interaction with humans, leading to behavioral issues such as fearfulness and aggression.
Puppies receive early socialization and exposure to various stimuli to help them develop into well-adjusted pets.
Basic needs such as proper nutrition, grooming, and veterinary care are often neglected.
Provides proper nutrition, veterinary care, and training to ensure the physical and mental health of the puppies.
Transparency & Accountability
Lack of transparency about breeding practices, living conditions, and the health of the dogs.
Offers transparency about breeding practices, health testing results, and the lineage of the dogs.
Little to no accountability for the well-being of the animals, with profit being the primary motive.
Provides written contracts outlining the responsibilities of both the buyer and the breeder, along with health guarantees and support after the purchase.
Puppy Mills vs. Ethical Breeders
Signs That a Puppy is From a Puppy Mill
If you have a new puppy, you may have some concerns about if they are from a puppy mill. Even if you think you worked with a reputable breeder, it’s important to know that puppy mills are insidious. They are everywhere!
Here are some signs that a puppy may come from a puppy mill:
Selling Location:
The puppy is being sold in a pet store that sources its puppies from various breeders, including commercial facilities.
A broker sold the puppy to you.
The seller is unable or unwilling to provide detailed information about the puppy’s breeding history or the facility it came from.
Unwillingness to Allow Visits:
The seller refuses to allow potential buyers to visit the facility where the puppies are bred and raised.
Excuses are made regarding why visits are not possible, such as claiming that the breeder’s location is remote or that visits are not allowed for health reasons.
Multiple Breeds Available:
The seller offers a wide variety of dog breeds available at the same time, which may indicate mass breeding for profit rather than focusing on one or two breeds with expertise and care.
Lack of Health Certifications:
The seller cannot provide health certifications or documentation of veterinary care for the puppy or its parents.
There is no evidence of genetic or OFA Health testing for hereditary health conditions common to the breed.
Poor Living Conditions:
The puppy appears dirty, matted, or unhealthy, suggesting inadequate grooming and care.
The seller is unable to provide information about the conditions in which the puppy was raised, or that the environment is visibly unsanitary.
Behavioral Issues:
The puppy exhibits signs of fearfulness, anxiety, or aggression, which may result from inadequate socialization during its early development.
The puppy shows signs of being under-socialized, such as fear of humans or unfamiliar environments.
Transaction Details:
The seller is primarily focused on completing the sale and shows little concern for the puppy’s well-being or its suitability for the buyer’s lifestyle.
The seller does not provide a written contract outlining the terms of the sale, including health guarantees and return policies.
Retail Rescue:
The puppy comes from a rescue that purchased the litter of puppies at an auction under the guise of “saving” them.
The rescue claims that the puppies have been “saved from the meat trade” or “slaughterhouse” (yes, these are puppy mill dogs).
What is a Puppy Broker?
A puppy broker is a middleman or intermediary who facilitates the sale of puppies between breeders and buyers. Instead of breeding puppies themselves, puppy brokers act as a link between those who produce puppies (such as breeders or puppy mills) and those who purchase them (such as pet stores, online sellers, or individual buyers).
Puppy brokers often deal with large numbers of puppies and may operate on a regional or national level. They typically acquire puppies from commercial breeding operations like puppy mills, and occasionally small home breeders (who are unethical simply because they provide control of their litter to a broker).
Once acquired, puppy brokers may transport the puppies to different locations for sale, such as pet stores, online marketplaces, or through direct sales to individual buyers. They may also handle advertising, marketing, and logistics related to puppy sales.
It is unethical to purchase puppies from a broker.
What is Retail Rescue?
Retail rescue is the practice of rescues who may obtain puppies from the “meat trade” or puppy mill auctions, and sell them as “rescues”.
While in theory, these dogs have been “rescued” from some kind of situation they were in, both of these practices are highly unethical.
You can spot retail rescues by looking at the puppies they offer.
Red flags include:
Several litters of 8-10+ week-old purebred or designer puppies are available for adoption.
They ask for donations so they can “save puppies from a puppy mill” (typically this means they are going to a puppy mill auction to buy puppies).
The rescue is selling purebred and designer “rescue” puppies for exorbitant prices, and pricing them based on the desirability of their breed and color.
Rescue volunteers will skirt around questions about where the puppies come from.
They will adopt a dog out to anybody with few checks and balances.
What Are “Meat Trade” Rescue Dogs?
Dogs labeled as rescued from the meat trade are often dogs from puppy mills.
These organizations market these dogs as “saved from the meat trade”, but this narrative is frequently baseless.
It manipulates potential adopters by exploiting racial stereotypes, leading them to believe they are saving a dog from abuse and the dinner plate.
Many dogs identified as “meat trade rescues” originate from puppy mills and were never meant for consumption. Exercise caution and refrain from perpetuating racial stereotypes.
What Happens to Puppy Mill Puppies That Aren’t Sold?
Puppy mill puppies that aren’t sold typically face various outcomes, none of which are ideal for their well-being.
Unfortunately, every purchase of a puppy mill puppy from any source fuels this terrible machine:
Continued Breeding: In some cases, unsold puppies may be kept by the breeder to continue breeding operations. This perpetuates the cycle of overbreeding and contributes to the proliferation of puppy mills.
Neglect or Abandonment: If breeders cannot find buyers for their puppies, they may neglect or abandon them. These puppies may be left to fend for themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, leading to health issues and suffering.
Euthanasia: Puppy mill breeders and brokers may euthanize unsold puppies, especially if they are sick or deformed.
Selling to Brokers or Auctions: Some breeders may sell unsold puppies to brokers or auctions, where they are often purchased by other breeders, “rescues”, or pet stores. This perpetuates the cycle of exploitation and contributes to the overpopulation problem.
Surrender to Shelters or Rescues: In some cases, breeders may surrender unsold puppies to animal shelters or rescue organizations. These puppies may then be placed for adoption in loving homes, but they may face challenges due to a lack of socialization and proper care.
Overall, the fate of unsold puppy mill puppies highlights the unethical practices of the puppy mill industry and underscores the importance of adopting pets from reputable sources that prioritize animal welfare.
It may be tempting to try and save these dogs, but the puppy mills are counting on people who fall for this trap.
How to Stop Puppy Mills
Stopping puppy mills requires a multifaceted approach involving legislation, consumer awareness, and support for responsible breeding practices. It requires pet owners to be fully informed about the puppy mill vs. breeder comparison.
Here are some steps that can help address the issue:
Support Legislation: Advocate for stronger animal welfare laws and regulations that regulate commercial breeding operations. Encourage lawmakers to enact and enforce laws that impose stricter standards for breeding facilities, such as minimum space requirements, regular veterinary care, and restrictions on breeding frequency.
Raise Awareness: Educate the public about the realities of puppy mills and the importance of avoiding purchasing pets from disreputable sources. Use social media, community events, and educational campaigns to spread awareness about the cruelty of puppy mills and promote adoption from shelters and reputable breeders.
Promote Adoption: Encourage adoption from animal shelters, rescue organizations, and reputable breed-specific rescues as the primary option for acquiring pets. Highlight the benefits of adopting homeless animals and provide resources to support potential adopters in finding the right pet for their family.
Support Spaying and Neutering: Promote spaying and neutering programs to reduce the population of unwanted pets. Encourage pet owners to spay and neuter their pets and support initiatives that provide affordable or free spay/neuter services to low-income communities.
Choose Responsible Sources: Encourage individuals to research and choose responsible breeders who prioritize the health and welfare of their dogs. Guide other dog lovers on how to identify reputable breeders, including visiting breeding facilities, asking for OFA health certifications, and researching breed-specific organizations.
Boycott Pet Stores:Refrain from purchasing pets from pet stores that source their animals from puppy mills. Instead, support stores that partner with animal shelters or rescue organizations to promote adoption.
Report Suspected Puppy Mills: If you suspect a breeding operation is a puppy mill or is engaging in unethical practices, report it to local animal control authorities, law enforcement, or animal welfare organizations. Provide detailed information and evidence to support your concerns.
If your dog experiences a seizure, it can be a frightening and distressing situation. However, it’s crucial to stay calm and take appropriate steps to ensure your dog’s safety. Here’s some information on what seizures look like in dogs, what causes them, and what you should do if your dog has a seizure.
What Does a Seizure Look Like in a Dog?
Seizures in dogs can manifest in various ways, depending on the type and severity of the seizure. If you have seen your dog exhibit any of the following symptoms, they may have experienced one and need to see a veterinarian.
Here are some common characteristics of seizures in dogs:
Convulsions: This is the most recognizable sign of a seizure. It involves uncontrolled muscle contractions, often causing the dog’s body to stiffen and jerk. The legs may paddle, and the head may tilt or shake.
Loss of Consciousness: During a seizure, a dog may lose consciousness or appear disoriented. They may not respond to their name or familiar stimuli.
Excessive Drooling: Dogs may drool excessively during a seizure, sometimes accompanied by foaming at the mouth.
Involuntary Urination or Defecation: Seizures can cause loss of bladder or bowel control due to muscle spasms.
Altered Behavior: Some dogs may exhibit unusual behaviors before, during, or after a seizure, such as pacing, whining, or hiding.
Aura: In some cases, dogs may experience an “aura” or pre-seizure phase characterized by restlessness, anxiety, or unusual behavior shortly before the seizure occurs.
Post-Ictal Phase: After the seizure ends, dogs may enter a post-ictal phase characterized by confusion, disorientation, weakness, or temporary blindness. This phase can last from minutes to hours.
Vocalization: Some dogs may vocalize during a seizure, such as barking, whimpering, or howling.
It’s important to note that not all seizures look the same, and the severity and duration can vary. Additionally, some seizures may be focal, affecting only one part of the body, while others may be generalized, involving the entire body.
If you suspect your dog is having a seizure, it’s essential to stay calm, ensure their safety, and seek veterinary care promptly. Your veterinarian can help diagnose the underlying cause of the seizures and recommend appropriate treatment and management options.
What To Do If Your Dog Has a Seizure
If your dog experiences a seizure, or if you think they may have, it can be a frightening and distressing situation. However, it’s crucial to stay calm and take appropriate steps to ensure your dog’s safety.
Here’s what you should do if your dog has a seizure:
Stay Calm: Your dog can sense your emotions, so it’s important to remain as calm as possible. Panicking may agitate your dog further.
Ensure Safety: Move any objects or furniture that could harm your dog during the seizure. Create a safe space by cushioning the area around them. Make sure your pet cannot fall off of a couch or bed during the seizure.
Time the Seizure: Note the time when the seizure begins and ends. This information will be valuable for your veterinarian. Write it down ASAP, as your memory of the event may be clouded by the stress you experienced when it happened.
Do Not Restrain: Avoid restraining your dog during a seizure. This could lead to accidental injury to you or your pet. Instead, gently guide them away from potential hazards.
Protect Their Head: If your dog is thrashing, gently place a soft cloth or towel under their head to prevent injury.
Observe and Record: Note the duration and characteristics of the seizure. Pay attention to any unusual behaviors or symptoms your dog exhibits before, during, and after the event. As above, writing this information down as soon as you can will help you better remember it.
Keep Quiet: Reduce noise and disturbances around your dog to minimize stress.
Stay Nearby: Keep a close watch on your dog until the seizure subsides. Reassure them with a soothing voice once the seizure ends.
Consult a Veterinarian: After the seizure, contact your veterinarian for guidance. They may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination to determine the underlying cause and discuss potential treatment options.
Follow-up: Follow any instructions provided by your veterinarian and continue to monitor your dog for any recurring seizures or changes in behavior.
How are Seizures in Dogs Treated?
Treating seizures in dogs involves addressing the underlying cause, managing the frequency and severity of seizures, and providing supportive care. Never attempt to treat seizures at home. Always consult with a veterinarian.
Here are common treatment approaches for seizures in dogs:
Medication: Anticonvulsant medications are often prescribed to control seizures. These medications, such as phenobarbital, potassium bromide, or levetiracetam, work to stabilize brain activity and reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. The dosage and type of medication may vary depending on the individual dog’s needs and response.
Monitoring and Adjustments: Regular monitoring of your dog’s seizure activity and response to medication is essential. Your veterinarian may need to adjust the medication dosage or try different medications to achieve optimal seizure control while minimizing side effects.
Addressing Underlying Conditions: If seizures are caused by an underlying medical condition, such as liver disease, kidney disease, or a brain tumor, treating the underlying cause is crucial. This may involve additional diagnostic tests, surgery, or other medical interventions.
Avoiding Triggers: Identify and minimize potential triggers that can provoke seizures in your dog. This may include managing stress, maintaining a consistent routine, and providing a safe and comfortable environment.
Emergency Care: In cases of prolonged or severe seizures (status epilepticus), emergency veterinary care may be necessary to stabilize the dog and prevent complications. Intravenous medications may be administered to stop ongoing seizures and prevent further brain damage.
Lifestyle Modifications: Certain lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, adequate rest, and stress management techniques, may help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in some dogs.
Overall, managing seizures in dogs often requires a multi-faceted approach tailored to the individual dog’s needs and circumstances. Close collaboration between you and your veterinarian is essential to develop an effective treatment plan and optimize your dog’s quality of life.
What Causes Seizures in Dogs?
Seizures in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors and some may be out of your control.
Common causes of seizures in dogs include:
Epilepsy: This is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures without an identifiable underlying cause. It can be genetic and may develop later in life.
Toxins: Ingestion of certain toxins, such as pesticides, rodenticides, plants (like certain mushrooms or toxic plants), or household chemicals, can lead to seizures (more on this below).
Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), liver disease, kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances can trigger seizures.
Infections: Infectious diseases like distemper, encephalitis, or meningitis can affect the brain and cause seizures.
Trauma: Head injuries or trauma to the brain can result in seizures.
Brain Tumors: Tumors or masses in the brain can cause seizures as they put pressure on surrounding brain tissue.
Idiopathic Vestibular Disease: This condition affects the inner ear and can sometimes lead to episodes resembling seizures, although they are not true seizures. Read more HERE.
Stroke: Just like in humans, strokes can occur in dogs and may result in seizures.
Heat Stroke: Exposure to high temperatures can cause heat stroke, which can lead to seizures among other symptoms.
Genetic Disorders: Certain breeds may be predisposed to genetic conditions that increase the risk of seizures, such as idiopathic epilepsy in breeds like Beagles, Dachshunds, and Golden Retrievers.
Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like autoimmune encephalitis can cause inflammation of the brain, leading to seizures.
Do Flea and Tick Medications Cause Seizures?
While rare, there have been reports of adverse reactions, including seizures, associated with certain flea and tick medications in dogs (including “natural” options made with essential oils).
These reactions are typically uncommon and often occur in dogs with pre-existing health conditions or sensitivities.
The active ingredients in flea and tick medications, such as essential oils, fipronil, permethrin, or pyrethroids, can sometimes cause adverse reactions in sensitive individuals. These reactions may include neurological symptoms like tremors, seizures, or other abnormal behaviors.
However, it’s a myth that these products are regularly causing neurological symptoms in pets.
It’s worth noting that using the wrong product, purchasing a knockoff, or applying incorrect doses can increase the risk of adverse reactions, including seizures.
To minimize the risk of adverse reactions to flea and tick medications in your dog:
Consult with your veterinarian before starting any flea and tick prevention program. Your veterinarian can recommend the most appropriate product based on your dog’s age, size, health status, and lifestyle.
Monitor your dog for any signs of adverse reactions after administering flea and tick medications. If you notice any unusual symptoms, including seizures, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance.
Be cautious when using flea and tick products in households with multiple pets, as some medications formulated for dogs may be toxic to cats and other animals.
Understand that these risks are not isolated to veterinary flea and tick prevention: in many cases, “natural” alternatives may carry more risk, not less.
Abstaining from veterinary flea and tick prevention can leave your pet susceptible to infestations, potentially leading to discomfort, skin irritation, and the transmission of diseases carried by these parasites.
Does Kibble Cause Seizures?
There’s no direct evidence to suggest that kibble, as a general category of dog food, causes seizures in dogs.
There is a lot of misinformation on this topic, which is often fueled by profit-driven influencers who use sensational headlines to generate engagement.
There’s no direct evidence to suggest that kibble, as a general category of dog food, causes seizures in dogs. However, certain ingredients or additives in some commercial dog foods may potentially trigger seizures in dogs with specific sensitivities or underlying health conditions.
Seizures in dogs can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, epilepsy, metabolic disorders, toxins, infections, and neurological conditions. While diet plays a crucial role in overall health, including brain function, there is limited scientific evidence linking kibble specifically to seizures in otherwise healthy dogs.
A well-crafted kibble produced by a manufacturer with stringent quality standards is highly unlikely to contain ingredients detrimental to a pet’s well-being. When researching pet nutrition, prioritize credible sources and avoid succumbing to fear-mongering tactics.
Obesity in dogs is a prevalent issue, with approximately 56% of dogs in the United States being classified as overweight or obese. There is a 1 in 2 chance that your pet is in trouble, and it’s time to help your dog lose weight.
Many pet owners are in disbelief when the veterinarian mentions that their pet may have a weight problem. Years ago, before my days as a pet journalist, I remember being angry at my veterinarian who thought my dog Chloe was too heavy! After all, Chloe was “all muscle”, right?
How wrong I was. My ignorance led to that sweet pup suffering her entire life. The truth is, she was overweight and that wasn’t fair. I’ve learned some hard lessons along the way! My current dogs are thin and muscular, and my veterinarian is thrilled.
Here is some information on obesity in dogs, and some effective strategies to help your dog lose weight.
The Danger of Pet Obesity
Excess weight in pets can lead to a myriad of health problems including joint pain, diabetes, and heart disease. While some pet owners worry that their furry companions are too thin or don’t eat enough, a larger number should shift their focus to concerns about their pets being overweight and consuming excessive amounts of food.
A 14-year life span study in Labrador Retrievers showed that when fed to maintain a lean body condition from puppyhood, and throughout life, dogs live better, longer lives.
Here are just some of the health conditions overweight dogs are prone to:
Joint Strain: Excess weight strains a pet’s joints, leading to discomfort and increasing the risk of conditions like arthritis and mobility issues.
Increased Risk of Medical Conditions: Obesity is closely linked to serious health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory issues, and hypertension, significantly reducing a pet’s quality of life and potentially shortening its lifespan.
Exacerbation of Existing Conditions: Carrying extra weight can exacerbate existing medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, respiratory disorders, and skin conditions, making them more challenging to manage and control.
Decreased Energy Levels: Obese pets may experience decreased energy levels and stamina, hindering their ability to engage in physical activity and enjoy a fulfilling life.
Reduced Immune Function: Excess weight can weaken a pet’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, allergies, and other illnesses.
Impaired Digestive Function: Obesity can lead to digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal discomfort, impacting a pet’s overall digestive health and nutrient absorption.
Dog’s lives are already short as it is. They don’t have time to mess around with obesity-related health problems. Let’s dig in with how to solve this problem, once and for all!
How to Tell if a Dog is Fat
The Purina Body Condition Score is the gold standard for assessing your dog’s weight. The video below is a helpful resource.
Even if you have a “beefy” or “muscular” breed, they should not be round or covered in a layer of fat.
Visual Inspection: Stand above your dog and look down at them. You should be able to see a distinct waistline behind the ribs. If the waist is not visible or if your dog’s abdomen appears rounded or sagging, they may be overweight.
Rib Feel: Gently run your hands along your dog’s ribcage. You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing too hard. If you can’t feel the ribs easily, or if there is a thick layer of fat covering them, your dog may be overweight.
Profile View: View your dog from the side while they are standing. Their abdomen should tuck up behind the ribcage, not hang down. If there is a noticeable bulge or if their belly droops, it could indicate excess weight.
Activity Level: Monitor your dog’s energy levels and ability to engage in physical activity. If they tire quickly during walks or playtime, or if they seem less interested in exercise, it could be a sign of excess weight.
Weight Check: Use a scale to regularly weigh your dog and track their weight over time. Your veterinarian can guide you on what constitutes a healthy weight for your dog’s breed and size.
Help Your Dog Lose Weight
If you are ready to help your dog lose weight, start now!
While you may feel upset that your pet is in this condition, don’t be hard on yourself. Some dogs gain weight incredibly easily, especially if they have been spayed or neutered!
Consult with Your Veterinarian
Before embarking on any weight loss plan for your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s current health status, determine a healthy weight goal, and recommend an appropriate diet and exercise plan tailored to your dog’s specific needs.
Your veterinarian can rule out medical causes for your pet’s obesity such as thyroid disease, too.
Implement a Balanced Diet
Just like humans, dogs require a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid free-feeding and measure out your dog’s portions according to the feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian or pet food manufacturer.
Don’t fall into the marketing and influencer trap of feeding “low carbohydrates” for pet health. This pervasive myth stems from toxic diet culture, and has very little to do with pet obesity!
If your pet is struggling to lose weight, your vet may recommend a prescription weight loss diet such as Royal Canin Weight Control.
I recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA guidelines, such as Purina, Royal Canin, and Hill’s Science Diet.
Monitor Treats and Table Scraps
Treats and table scraps can quickly add up in calories and contribute to weight gain in dogs. Limit the number of treats you give your dog each day and opt for low-calorie options such as carrots or green beans.
Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, as these can be high in fat and unhealthy for your dog’s waistline.
It’s equally important that you don’t replace too much of the balanced diet with unbalanced toppers and veggies! Poor overall nutrition can stall weight loss.
Increase Physical Activity
Regular exercise is crucial for helping your dog burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes to an hour of physical activity each day, such as brisk walks and free exploration of fields and outdoor terrain. Be sure to gradually increase the intensity and duration of your dog’s exercise routine to avoid overexertion and injury.
If your pet is suffering from orthopedic conditions, consider asking your veterinarian for a referral to a canine PT for therapy as well!
Provide Mental Stimulation
In addition to physical activity, mental stimulation is important for keeping your dog engaged and preventing boredom-related eating. Invest in puzzle toys, interactive feeders, or training sessions to challenge your dog’s mind and keep them mentally stimulated.
I love this Kong Wobbler toy, as you can put kibble in it to encourage your dog to move and chase while they eat!
Monitor Progress and Adjust as Needed
Track your dog’s weight loss progress regularly and make adjustments to their diet and exercise routine as needed. If your dog is not losing weight at the desired pace, consult with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and make necessary changes to their weight loss plan.
Helping your dog lose weight requires dedication, patience, and consistency. By following these effective strategies and working closely with your veterinarian you can help your furry friend achieve and maintain a healthy weight, leading to a happier and healthier life.
Remember to approach weight loss for your dog with care and compassion, and always prioritize their well-being above all else.
Recall alert: Viva Raw Pet Food has recalled 9,760 pounds of raw dog and cat food because of listeria and salmonella contamination.
The recall was prompted by a consumer complaint, which subsequently led the FDA to acquire and test samples of the food from lot #22853. This may indicate a lapse in quality control at the manufacturing facility.
This particular lot was distributed between October 24, 2023, and December 6, 2023. The Viva Raw Recall was initiated on January 27th, 2024.
Salmonella can cause illness in both animals who consume the contaminated products and humans who handle them, posing a risk to both pet owners and their pets.
Listeria is a type of bacteria that can cause a foodborne illness called listeriosis when consumed.
Dogs can suffer from Listeria and Salmonella poisoning.
While it is more commonly associated with humans, dogs can become infected with Listeria or salmonella bacteria if they consume contaminated food, particularly raw or undercooked meat, or other foods contaminated with the bacteria.
Symptoms may include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, lethargy, and, in severe cases, neurological symptoms. If you suspect your dog may have consumed contaminated food, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Dogs can shed food-borne pathogens in their saliva and stool; when handling and feeding raw pet food it is important to use good hygiene and sanitation practices.
On their website, Viva Raw states “We use validated hurdle methods such as an organic lactic acid spray on all of meat & vegetable ingredients and monitor our product temperature to stay within 28-32F during production. Finally, we test each batch of food for Salmonella, E. Coli, and Listeria monocytogenes & swab our production area regularly for Listeria monocytogenes as well.“
If you believe your pet has been made sick by Viva Raw or any other pet food, contact your veterinarian and submit a report to the FDA HERE.
Ensuring our furry companions receive a balanced diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. While meat is typically the primary component of a dog’s diet, incorporating fruits and vegetables can provide a range of health benefits. In this guide, we’ll explore the top 10 fruits and vegetables that are not only safe for dogs but also offer valuable nutrients to support their health.
10 Best Fruits and Vegetables for Dogs
The current trend of homemade dog food and incorporating fresh foods into a dog’s diet is gaining popularity! While I strongly advocate for science-backed kibble from WSAVA-compliant brands as the primary source of nutrition, I also believe there is room to supplement thoughtfully with fresh, whole foods.
I’ve included my 10 favorite fruits and vegetables for dogs below, as well as some fun tips for making them enriching for your pup.
Author’s Note: I’ve included some health benefits to each of the whole, fresh foods below. Please note, however, that these benefits are not a cure-all or magic pill! Always talk to your veterinarian.
1. Blueberries for Dogs
Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, making them an excellent choice for your dog’s snack time. These small, juicy berries can be fed fresh or frozen, and many dogs enjoy them as a tasty treat. Blueberries support cognitive function, aid in digestion, and contribute to a healthy immune system.
You can also give your dog frozen blueberries, straight from the bag. I like to use them for training treats and fun treat-catching photos!
2. Frozen Carrots Make Great Dog Chews
Crunchy and nutritious, carrots are a favorite among many dogs. They are low in calories and high in fiber, promoting dental health and aiding in digestion. Carrots are also rich in beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A, essential for vision and immune function.
Frozen carrot sticks or carrot chips make excellent chewy treats for dogs of all sizes. You can even dip them first in canned food to enhance their appeal.
3. DIY Apple Enrichment Toy for Dogs
Apples are a crunchy and hydrating snack for dogs, providing them with vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. Be sure to remove the seeds and core before feeding apples to your dog, as these parts can be a choking hazard. Apples support dental health, aid in digestion, and may even freshen breath.
Use a knife and cut the top off of an apple. Carefully core out the center of the apple, leaving as much of the apple flesh intact as possible. This will create an edible bowl that you can use to stuff with rehydrated kibble or canned food! Freeze this treat for long-lasting enrichment.
4. Make Spinach Cubes for your Dog
Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is safe for dogs in moderation. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as iron and folate. Incorporating spinach into your dog’s diet can promote healthy bones, support the immune system, and contribute to overall vitality.
Frozen spinach cubes can be added to your pet’s kibble or homemade dog treats for a nutritional boost. Blend them up first (I love my NutraBullet for this) so that they are very digestible for your dog.
5. Pumpkin, a Versatile Dog Treat
Pumpkin is rich in fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting regular bowel movements. Pumpkin is also a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as beta-carotene, which supports eye health and immune function.
Canned pureed pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) can be mixed into your dog’s food for added flavor and nutrients. You can even give your dog a whole fresh pie pumpkin (take the stem off) to roll around and play with; just make sure they don’t eat too much in one sitting.
Pro tip: take it easy on the pumpkin! Too much can have the opposite effect on stool quality. You’ve been warned!
6. Strawberries Dipped in Yogurt for Dogs
Strawberries are another fruit that dogs can enjoy in moderation. They are packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber, promoting overall health and well-being. Strawberries can also serve a tiny roll as a natural teeth whitener.
Fresh strawberries can be sliced and served as a refreshing treat for your furry friend. Dip them in plain yogurt to make a sweet Valentine’s day or summer treat!
7. Green Beans for Weight Loss & Fiber
Green beans are a low-calorie, nutrient-rich vegetable that most dogs love. They are an excellent source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin K, which supports bone health. Green beans can also help dogs feel full without adding extra calories, making them a great option for weight management.
Freeze-dried green beans offer a crunchy texture and can be used as a healthy training treat.
8. Yes, Dogs Can Have Watermelon, too!
Watermelon is a hydrating and delicious fruit that many dogs enjoy. It is low in calories and contains vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene. Feeding your dog watermelon in moderation can help keep them hydrated and provide essential nutrients.
Fresh watermelon chunks make a refreshing summer treat for dogs; try freezing them for added enrichment (remove the rind, please).
9. Sweet Potato Dog Chews
Sweet potatoes are a nutritious root vegetable that dogs can benefit from. They are rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber and antioxidants. Sweet potatoes support digestive health, regulate blood sugar levels, and provide sustained energy.
Dehydrated sweet potato slices are a chewy and satisfying snack for dogs. My dogs go nuts for these Dr. Harvey’s Sweet Potato Chews!
10. Cranberries Treat for Dogs
Cranberries are known for their urinary tract health benefits in humans, and they can offer similar benefits for dogs. They contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties that support bladder and kidney health. Cranberries can also help prevent urinary tract infections in dogs.
Dried cranberries can be sprinkled over your dog’s food for a tasty and nutritious addition. Never give your dog dried raisins or grapes!
How Many Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Can I Give My Dog?
The amount of fresh fruits and vegetables you can safely give to your dog depends on several factors, including their size, age, weight, and overall health.
As a general guideline, treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake, and even less if you have a still-growing puppy.
When introducing new fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet, start with small portions to gauge their reaction and watch for any signs of digestive upset. Too much fiber is not good for their tummies!
It’s also important to remember that not all fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs. Some may be toxic or cause digestive issues, such as grapes and onions. Always research and consult with your veterinarian before offering any new foods to your dog.
Blend Those Veggies Up!
Blending vegetables before giving them to your dog can have several benefits:
Improved Digestibility: Dogs have shorter digestive tracts compared to humans, which can make it difficult for them to break down plant matter efficiently. Blending vegetables into a smooth consistency can help predigest the fibers, making the nutrients more accessible and easier for your dog to absorb.
Prevention of Choking Hazard: Some dogs may tend to gulp down large chunks of food, increasing the risk of choking. Blending vegetables into a puree eliminates the risk of choking on large pieces, ensuring safer consumption.
Enhanced Palatability: Some dogs may be hesitant to eat whole vegetables due to texture or taste preferences. Blending vegetables into a smooth puree can help mask any undesirable textures or flavors, making them more appealing to your dog.
Mixing with Other Ingredients: Blending vegetables allows you to easily mix them with other ingredients, such as meat or commercial dog food, creating a balanced and nutritious meal for your dog. This can be particularly beneficial if you’re preparing homemade dog food recipes that require a combination of ingredients.
Customization: Blending vegetables gives you the flexibility to customize the texture and consistency based on your dog’s preferences and dietary needs. You can adjust the thickness of the puree to suit your dog’s taste and make it easier for them to consume.
Do Vegetables Prevent Cancer in Dogs?
While there is no definitive evidence that vegetables alone can prevent cancer in all dogs, incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet as part of a balanced and nutritious meal may contribute to their overall health and potentially reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
The effect may be minimal; tread cautiously with influencers who imply that lots of veggies are the key to preventing cancer in your dog!
Many fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and phytonutrients, which have been shown to have protective effects against oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which are associated with cancer development.
For example, antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and contribute to cancer formation.
Too much can have the opposite effect, though! When dogs receive too much Vitamin C, for example, the anti-oxidant properties become pro-oxidant. While the word “pro” implies something positive, in this case, it’s not good.
Additionally, some vegetables, such as cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale, contain compounds called glucosinolates, which have been studied for their potential anticancer properties.
However, it’s essential to emphasize that while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may offer health benefits, it should be part of a comprehensive approach to cancer prevention in dogs. Other factors, such as genetics, environmental exposures, and overall lifestyle, also play significant roles in cancer development.
If you substitute too much of an already balanced diet with fruits and vegetables, you could potentially cause preventable health issues in your pet resulting from nutritional deficiencies.
Consulting with your veterinarian about your dog’s diet and overall health is crucial. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs and help you create a balanced diet that supports their well-being and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and screenings can help detect any potential health issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.
Does Dog Kibble Contain Vegetables?
Yes, many commercial dog kibbles contain vegetables or fruits as an ingredient. These vegetables are often included to provide additional nutrients, fiber, and flavor to the dog food. Common vegetables found in dog kibble may include peas, carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and broccoli, among others.
However, often these ingredients are included in such low amounts that they provide minimal nutritional benefit, akin to “fairy dust”.
Don’t fall prey to pet food marketing that wants you to believe a dry dog food has all of the benefits of fresh spinach, blueberries, and pomegranates.
You are much better off choosing a veterinary-recommended brand and adding fresh vegetables to your pet’s diet as a form of enrichment.
Conclusion: Adding fruits and vegetables to your dog’s diet can provide a range of health benefits, from supporting digestion to boosting the immune system. By incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables in moderation and consulting with your veterinarian, you can ensure that your furry friend enjoys a balanced and nutritious diet that promotes overall health and vitality.
